Hoto: Kwari da Cututtukan da aka saba gani a Bishiyoyin Pistachio

Wannan bayanin ilimi mai zurfi mai zurfi wanda ke nuna yanayin ƙasa yana gabatar da cikakken bayani game da kwari da cututtuka da ke shafar bishiyoyin pistachio. Wannan wurin yana cikin gonar pistachio mai hasken rana tare da bishiyoyi masu faɗi daidai gwargwado suna komawa baya, suna ba da yanayin noma da kuma fahimtar girma. A tsakiyar abun da ke ciki akwai reshen pistachio mai kaifi mai ɗauke da tarin goro masu nuna girma a matakai daban-daban na balaga, daga launuka kore zuwa ruwan hoda, tare da harsashi da yawa da ke nuna canjin launi, raunuka, ko ruɓewa. Kewaye da wannan reshen tsakiya akwai bangarori guda takwas masu siffar murabba'i, kowannensu an haɗa shi da layukan jagora masu sirara waɗanda ke nuna yankin da ya dace na reshen, suna haɗa alamun da ke haifar da su a gani. Kowane ɓangaren ya ƙunshi hoton hoto na kusa na wani takamaiman kwari ko cuta, tare da lakabi mai kauri akan tuta mai duhu kore don sauƙin ganewa. A gefen hagu, ɓangaren sama yana nuna pistachio psyllid, ƙaramin kwari da ke kwance a saman ganye, yana kwatanta girmansa da bayyanarsa. A ƙasa da shi, an nuna kamuwa da cutar aphid tare da tarin ƙananan aphids kore da ke rufe ganye, suna jaddada tsananin mulkin mallaka. A cikin ɓangaren hagu na uku yana nuna wilt ɗin Verticillium, yana nuna ganyen da suka bushe, suka faɗi da kuma rassan da suka lalace, yana nuna damuwa ta tsarin tsirrai. A gefen tsakiya zuwa hagu, an nuna blight ɗin panicle tare da tarin furanni masu duhu da suka bushe, suna nuna lalacewar tsarin haihuwa. A ƙasan tsakiya zuwa dama, an kwatanta blight ɗin Alternaria ta hanyar goro na pistachio tare da tabo masu duhu na fungal da mold na saman, yana mai jaddada canza launin bayan kamuwa da cuta. A gefen dama, saman ciki yana nuna tsutsar tsutsar orange a cikin goro, a bayyane yake a bayyane a cikin harsashi, yana nuna lalacewar ciyarwa ta ciki. A ƙasan ciki, an nuna lalacewar ƙwari ta hanyar kwari da ke zaune a kan goro na pistachio, yana nuna raunin hudawa da ciyarwa. Ƙasan ciki na dama yana nuna blight ɗin Botryosphaeria, tare da rassan da suka yi duhu da suka fashe, yana nuna mummunan kamuwa da nama na itace. A ƙasan hoton, wani faffadan tuta kore ya mamaye firam ɗin tare da rubutun taken "Kwari & Cututtukan da ke Shafar Bishiyoyin Pistachio" a cikin manyan haruffa masu bambanci. Launuka gabaɗaya sun kasance na halitta da na noma, waɗanda ke mamaye launukan kore, launin ruwan kasa, da na ƙasa, yayin da tsari mai tsabta da ɗaukar hoto mai kaifi suka sa hoton ya dace da wallafe-wallafen faɗaɗawa, horar da noma, gabatarwa, da kayan ilimi waɗanda suka mayar da hankali kan lafiyar amfanin gona na pistachio da kuma haɗakar kula da kwari.

Hoton yana da alaƙa da: Cikakken Jagora Don Shuka Gyadar Pistachio a Lambun Ku