Image: French vs. Russian Tarragon: Leaf Structure Comparison

The image presents a clear, side-by-side photographic comparison of two closely related herbs: French tarragon on the left and Russian tarragon on the right. Both plants are shown in sharp focus against a neutral, softly blurred background, allowing close examination of their foliage without visual distraction. The composition is balanced and symmetrical, with each plant occupying roughly half of the frame, making differences in leaf structure immediately apparent.

On the left side, French tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa) appears delicate and refined. The leaves are narrow, smooth, and lance-shaped, tapering gradually to fine points. They are a deep, rich green with a slightly glossy surface that reflects light subtly. The leaves grow densely along slender, flexible stems, giving the plant a compact yet airy appearance. The overall texture is soft and uniform, suggesting tenderness and a high concentration of aromatic oils. The leaf margins are smooth, without serration, and the foliage appears relatively thin, reinforcing the impression of a culinary herb prized for subtlety and finesse.

In contrast, the right side shows Russian tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus var. inodora), which has a noticeably coarser and more robust look. The leaves are broader, longer, and flatter, with a duller, matte green coloration. They are spaced farther apart along thicker, more rigid stems, creating a more open and less compact structure. Some leaves appear slightly irregular or uneven in width, and the overall plant looks sturdier and more vigorous. The texture of the foliage appears tougher, with less sheen and a more fibrous quality, visually suggesting a hardier but less aromatic plant.

The juxtaposition emphasizes key botanical differences: French tarragon’s fine, elegant leaves versus Russian tarragon’s larger, rougher foliage; dense growth versus looser spacing; glossy versus matte surfaces. Lighting is even and natural, enhancing true-to-life color and texture. The image functions both as an educational botanical reference and a practical guide for gardeners, cooks, and herb enthusiasts seeking to distinguish between the two plants based on leaf structure alone.

The image is related to: A Complete Guide to Growing Tarragon at Home