Jagora ga Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Bishiyar Magnolia don Shuka a cikin lambun ku

Buga: 25 Nuwamba, 2025 da 23:20:07 UTC

Bishiyoyin Magnolia suna tsaye a matsayin zane-zane masu rai a cikin shimfidar wuri, suna ba da furanni masu ban sha'awa, furanni masu ban sha'awa, kuma a lokuta da yawa, ƙamshi mai jan hankali. Wadannan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa sun kasance a cikin lambuna shekaru aru-aru, inda tarihinsu ya samo asali tun daga tsohuwar kasar Sin da Japan. Ko kuna neman kyakkyawan itacen samfuri, ɗan ƙaramin nau'in ɗan ƙaramin lambu, ko lafazin fure don yanayin yanayin ku, akwai magnolia wanda ya dace da bukatunku.

An fassara wannan shafin na'ura daga Turanci don a sami damar isa ga mutane da yawa gwargwadon iko. Abin takaici, fassarar inji ba ta zama cikakkiyar fasaha ba, don haka kurakurai na iya faruwa. Idan kuna so, kuna iya duba ainihin sigar Turanci anan:

A Guide to the Best Varieties of Magnolia Trees to Plant in Your Garden

Itacen Magnolia mai fure mai siffa mai ruwan hoda a cike da furanni saita daura da wata shuɗi mai shuɗi Karin bayani

Cikin wannan cikakkiyar jagorar, za mu bincika mafi kyawun nau'ikan magnolia, halayensu na musamman, da yadda ake zaɓar nau'in da ya dace don yanayin lambun ku. Daga zaɓukan arewa masu sanyi-hardy zuwa ƙawayen kudanci na gargajiya, waɗannan bishiyoyi masu fa'ida suna ba da sha'awa na shekara-shekara da roƙon maras lokaci ga masu lambu a duk faɗin Amurka.

Fahimtar Halayen Bishiyar Magnolia

Kafin nutsewa cikin takamaiman nau'ikan, yana da taimako don fahimtar abin da ke sa magnolias irin bishiyoyin lambun na musamman. Waɗannan tsoffin tsire-tsire na furanni suna cikin dangin Magnoliaceae kuma ana ɗaukar su angiosperms na farko, tare da bayanan burbushin halittu tun shekaru miliyan 100.

Halayen Girma da Girma

Magnolias suna nuna bambanci mai ban mamaki a cikin halayen girma. Wasu nau'ikan suna samar da manya-manya, bishiyoyi masu kyau da suka kai tsayin ƙafa 60-80, yayin da wasu sun kasance ƙananan bishiyoyi masu dacewa da ƙananan lambuna. Yawan ci gaban su ya bambanta da nau'in nau'in, tare da wasu suna girma da sauri a ƙafa 1-2 a kowace shekara, yayin da wasu ke haɓaka a hankali amma tare da tsawon rai. Yawancin magnolias suna da nau'i mai ban sha'awa na dabi'a wanda ke buƙatar ƙananan pruning.

Lokacin Bloom da nau'ikan furanni

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa al'amurran da magnolias ne su flowering nuni. Dangane da iri-iri, magnolias suna fure daga ƙarshen hunturu zuwa lokacin rani. Nau'o'in furanni na farko kamar star magnolia da saucer magnolia suna samar da furanni akan rassan da ba su da tushe kafin ganye su fito a farkon bazara, suna haifar da nuni mai ban mamaki. Nau'in furanni na baya-bayan nan kamar furen magnolia na kudu bayan ganyen ya bayyana, galibi suna ci gaba ta hanyar bazara.

Furen Magnolia suna fitowa daga siffa mai tauraro tare da kunkuntar furanni zuwa manyan, furanni masu siffar kofi har zuwa inci 12 a fadin. Launuka sun haɗa da tsantsar farin, kirim, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, rawaya, da haɗin bicolor. Yawancin nau'ikan suna ba da ƙamshi mai sa maye wanda ke sanya turare ga lambun gabaɗaya.

Hardiness da Daidaituwar Yanayi

Magnolias suna girma a fadin USDA Hardiness Zones 3-10, tare da takamaiman nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Wasu suna da tsananin sanyi, suna bunƙasa a yankunan arewa, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar zafi da zafi na jihohin kudancin. Lokacin zabar magnolia, daidaita nau'ikan zuwa yankin yanayin ku yana da mahimmanci don nasara.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan itatuwan Magnolia don lambun ku

Bayan nazarin yawancin nau'in magnolia da cultivars, mun zaɓi mafi kyawun nau'ikan da ke ba da kyan gani, aminci, da aikin lambu. Kowannensu yana da halaye na musamman waɗanda ke sanya shi na musamman don yanayin yanayi daban-daban.

Kudancin Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

Magnolia na kudu mai kyan gani mai yiwuwa shine nau'in da aka fi sani, tare da manya, ganyayen ganye masu sheki da furanni masu kamshi masu kamshi waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa inci 8-12. Waɗannan kyawawan bishiyoyi suna da alaƙa da lambunan kudanci amma ana iya girma a yankuna da yawa.

Balagagge Girma: Tsawon ƙafa 60-80, faɗinsa ƙafa 30-40
Yawan Girma: Matsakaici; 1-2 ƙafa a kowace shekara
Bayanin Bloom: Manyan, mai-fari-fari, furanni masu ƙamshi sosai a lokacin rani
Yankunan Hardiness: 6-10
Yanayin Girma: Cikakkun rana zuwa raba inuwa; m, ruwa mai kyau, ƙasa acidic
Fasaloli na Musamman: Ganyen Evergreen, ƙwanƙolin iri mai ja da ja

Don ƙananan lambuna, yi la'akari da ƙananan cultivars kamar 'Little Gem' (tsawo 20-25) ko 'Teddy Bear' (tsawo 15-20), waɗanda ke ba da furanni iri ɗaya masu kyau da kuma ganye masu tsayi a cikin girman da za a iya sarrafawa.

Kusa da furannin Magnolia na Kudancin tare da ganyen kore mai sheki a cikin hasken rana Karin bayani

Star Magnolia (Magnolia stellata)

Magnolia tauraro babban zaɓi ne don ƙananan lambuna, yana ba da furen farkon bazara tare da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Wannan ƙaramin bishiya ko ƙaton shrub yana samar da furanni masu siffa tauraro tare da ƴan ƴaƴan furanni masu yawa kafin ganyen ya fito, yana haifar da nuni mai ban sha'awa game da yanayin hunturu.

Balagagge Girma: Tsawon ƙafa 15-20, faɗinsa ƙafa 10-15
Girman Girma: Sannu a hankali zuwa matsakaici
Bayanin Bloom: Furanni masu siffar tauraro ko fari, 3-4 inci a fadin
Yankunan Hardiness: 4-9
Yanayin Girma: Cikakkun rana zuwa raba inuwa; m, ƙasa mai kyau
Fasaloli na musamman: Furen fure, sanyi-hardy, ƙaramin girma

Cultivar 'Chrysanthemumiflora' yana da kyau musamman tare da ruwan hoda mai laushi, furanni masu yawa masu kama da chrysanthemums. Shuka magnolias tauraro inda za'a iya yaba furanni na farko kusa.

Kusa da furannin Magnolia stellata masu launin fari mai siffar tauraro suna fure akan rassan duhu a farkon bazara. Karin bayani

Saucer Magnolia (Magnolia × soulangeana)

Magnolia saucer yana daya daga cikin shahararrun magnolias na deciduous, yana samar da nuni mai ban sha'awa a farkon bazara tare da manyan furanni masu siffar tulip a cikin tabarau na ruwan hoda, purple, da fari. Wannan matasan magnolia yana samar da ƙaramin bishiya mai zagaye, mai nau'i-nau'i da yawa wanda ke aiki da kyau a matsayin wuri mai mahimmanci a cikin gadaje ko lawns.

Balagagge Girma: Tsawon ƙafa 20-25 da faɗi
Girman Girma: Matsakaici
Bayanin Bloom: Manyan furanni masu siffar kofi, ruwan hoda a waje, farin ciki
Yankunan Hardiness: 4-9
Yanayin Girma: Cikakkun rana zuwa raba inuwa; m, ƙasa mai kyau
Siffofin Musamman: Nunin farkon bazara mai ban mamaki, mai kyau ga ƙananan lambuna

Tun lokacin da saucer magnolias yayi fure da wuri, sanyi mai sanyi na iya cutar da furanni wani lokacin. Shuka a wani wuri mai matsuguni don kare furanni, ko la'akari da nau'ikan furanni masu tasowa idan sanyin bazara ya zama ruwan dare a yankinku.

Hoton shimfidar wuri na Saucer Magnolia tare da manyan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda da fari masu kama da shuɗi mai laushi da rassa. Karin bayani

Sweetbay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana)

Sweetbay magnolia bishiya ce ta asali wacce ta dace da yanayi iri-iri, gami da rigar kasa inda wasu bishiyoyi da yawa za su gaza. Wannan bishiyar da ba ta dawwama zuwa diciduous (dangane da yanayin) tana samar da fari mai kamshi, furanni masu kamshin lemo a duk lokacin rani, tare da kwas ɗin iri masu kyan gani.

Balagagge Girma: Tsawon ƙafa 10-35 da faɗi (ya bambanta ta yanki)
Girman Girma: Matsakaici
Bayanin Bloom: Fari mai tsami, furanni masu kamshi na lemun tsami, inci 2-3 a fadin
Yankunan Hardiness: 5-10
Yanayin Girma: Cikakkun rana zuwa raba inuwa; yana jure wa rigar ƙasa
Fasaloli na Musamman: Yana jure wa jikayen rukunan, gefen ganyen azurfa, tsayin lokacin furanni

Cultivar 'Tauraron Dan Adam' ya shahara musamman saboda ingantacciyar taurin sanyin sa da kuma ingantacciyar dabi'ar dawwama a cikin yankuna masu sanyi. Sweetbay magnolia yana aiki da kyau a cikin lambunan ruwan sama ko ƙananan wurare inda magudanar ruwa ba su da kyau.

Kusa da bishiyar Sweetbay Magnolia tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da ganyen kore masu sheki suna nuna ƙasan azurfa. Karin bayani

Magnolia cucumber (Magnolia acuminata)

Magnolia kokwamba shine mafi sanyi-hardy na duk magnolias, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi ga lambuna na arewa. Wannan bishiyar itace mai ban sha'awa ta samo sunanta daga 'ya'yan itace masu siffar kokwamba da ke bin furanninta masu launin rawaya-kore. Yayin da furanni ba su da kyan gani fiye da sauran magnolias, wannan nau'in yana yin kyakkyawan itace mai inuwa tare da siffar pyramidal mai kyau.

Balagagge Girma: Tsawon ƙafa 60-80, faɗinsa ƙafa 30-40
Yawan Girma: Matsakaici zuwa azumi
Bayanin Bloom: furanni masu siffar tulip-Yellowish-kore, tsayin inci 2-3
Yankunan Hardiness: 3-8
Yanayin Girma: Cikakkun rana zuwa raba inuwa; m, ƙasa mai kyau
Siffofin Musamman: Tsananin sanyin sanyi, sigar pyramidal mai ban sha'awa

An haɓaka nau'ikan nau'ikan furanni masu launin rawaya da yawa ta amfani da magnolia kokwamba a matsayin iyaye, gami da 'Butterflies', 'Yellow Bird', da 'Gold Star', waɗanda ke haɗuwa da sanyin sanyi tare da furanni masu ƙarfi.

Kusa da reshen bishiyar Cucumber Magnolia yana nuna furanni masu siffa mai launin rawaya-kore da 'ya'yan itace masu kama da kokwamba tsakanin ganyen kore masu sheki. Karin bayani

Loebner Magnolia (Magnolia × loebneri)

Loebner magnolia ya haɗu da mafi kyawun halayen tsire-tsire na iyayensa-star magnolia da Kobus magnolia - ƙirƙirar ƙaramin bishiya tare da furanni masu yawa, masu kamshi. Wannan matasan yana samar da furanni masu siffa ta tauraro waɗanda suka fi na tauraro magnolia girma amma suna da ƙayyadaddun sifofi iri ɗaya.

Balagagge Girma: Tsawon ƙafa 20-30 da faɗi
Girman Girma: Matsakaici
Bayanin Bloom: Siffar tauraro fari zuwa furanni ruwan hoda, inci 4-6 a fadin
Yankunan Hardiness: 5-9
Yanayin Girma: Cikakkun rana zuwa raba inuwa; m, ƙasa mai kyau
Fasaloli na musamman: Furen fure, kyakkyawan hardiness sanyi, juriya na cuta

Shahararrun cultivars sun haɗa da 'Merrill', tare da fararen furanni masu tsabta da ƙamshi na musamman, da 'Leonard Messel', wanda ke samar da furanni masu ruwan hoda tare da fararen ciki. Wadannan bishiyoyi suna fure kadan daga baya fiye da magnolia tauraro, sau da yawa suna guje wa lalacewa daga sanyin bazara.

Kusa da bishiyar Loebner Magnolia mai fure tare da furanni masu launin tauraro masu yawa da ruwan hoda akan rassa masu laushi. Karin bayani

Tukwici na Shuka da Kulawa don Bishiyar Magnolia

Zabar Wuri Mai Dama

Magnolias suna haɓaka tsarin tushen tushe kuma gabaɗaya baya son dasawa da zarar an kafa shi. Ɗauki lokaci don zaɓar wurin da ya dace daga farko:

Zaɓi wuri mai cikakken rana zuwa haske inuwa. Yawancin magnolias suna fure mafi kyau tare da akalla sa'o'i 6 na hasken rana kai tsaye.
Tabbatar da isasshen sarari don balagagge girman nau'in da kuka zaɓa.
Kare nau'ikan furanni da wuri daga wurare masu sanyi, bushewar iska wanda zai iya lalata furanni.
Yi la'akari da bayanan baya - duhu mai duhu yana sa furannin magnolia farar fata su yi fice sosai.
Shuka inda furanni da ganye suka fadi ba za su haifar da matsalolin kulawa ba, kamar nesa da wuraren tafki ko baranda.

Kasa Shiri da Shuka

Magnolias ya fi son dan kadan acidic, ƙasa mai kyau mai wadatar kwayoyin halitta. Bi waɗannan matakan don nasarar shuka:

Gwada pH na ƙasa - nufin 5.5-6.5 don sakamako mafi kyau.
Gyara ƙasa mai nauyi tare da takin don inganta magudanar ruwa.
Tona rami sau biyu faɗin tushen ball amma ba zurfi.
Sanya itacen don haka saman tushen ball ya dan kadan sama da matakin ƙasa.
Cika baya da ƙasa na asali gauraye da takin.
Ruwa sosai kuma a shafa 2-3 inci na ciyawa, ajiye shi daga gangar jikin.

Watering da taki

Daidaitaccen danshi da abinci mai gina jiki sune mahimmanci ga lafiyar magnolia:

Ruwa sosai sau ɗaya a mako yayin lokacin girma na farko.
Da zarar an kafa, ruwa a lokacin bushewa mai tsawo.
Aiwatar da taki a hankali wanda aka tsara don tsire-tsire masu son acid a farkon bazara.
Ka guje wa takin mai-nitrogen wanda zai iya inganta ganye a farashin furanni.
Cika kowace shekara tare da takin ko ganye don samar da abubuwan gina jiki da kula da danshi na ƙasa.

Pruning da Maintenance

Magnolias a zahiri yana haɓaka nau'i mai ban sha'awa kuma yana buƙatar ƙaramin pruning:

Iyakance datsa don cire matattu, lalacewa, ko tsallaka rassan.
Prune deciduous magnolias nan da nan bayan flowering.
Prune Evergreen magnolias a ƙarshen bazara bayan sabon girma ya fara.
Cire suckers waɗanda ke fitowa daga tushe na nau'in grafted.
Yi la'akari da yin amfani da man kayan lambu a cikin hunturu don sarrafa sikelin magnolia idan akwai.

Wani ma'aikacin lambu ya durƙusa a kan gadon lambu, a hankali yana dasa bishiyar magnolia tare da koren safar hannu da ƙasa mai albarka da ke kewaye da ramin. Karin bayani

Shawarwari na ƙira don Magnolias a cikin shimfidar wuri

Magnolias kamar Bishiyoyin Samfura

Kyakkyawan tsari da nunin furanni na magnolias sun sa su zama kyakkyawan samfuri ko bishiya mai mahimmanci:

Shuka magnolia na kudanci guda ɗaya a matsayin maƙasudin maɗaukaki a cikin babban lawn.
Yi amfani da magnolia tauraro ko saucer azaman samfuri a cikin farfajiyar gaba inda za'a iya godiya da nunin bazara.
Matsayin sweetbay magnolia inda rana ta la'asar za ta haskaka ganyenta, tana nuna alamar su na silvery.
Sanya nau'ikan furanni da wuri inda za'a iya duba su daga cikin gida lokacin ƙarshen hunturu.

Magnolias a cikin Mixed Borders

Ƙananan magnolias suna aiki da kyau a cikin gauraye shrub da perennial iyakoki:

Haɗa magnolia tauraro tare da kwararan fitila na farkon bazara kamar daffodils da hyacinths na innabi.
Shuka Lily Magnolia tare da inuwa masu jure wa perennials kamar hostas da ferns.
Yi amfani da sweetbay magnolia a cikin lambunan ruwan sama tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu son danshi.
Haɗa magnolias masu ɗorewa tare da madawwama don samar da tsari na tsawon shekara.

Magnolias don Ƙananan Lambuna

Ko da ƙananan lambuna na iya jin daɗin magnolias tare da waɗannan ra'ayoyin ceton sararin samaniya:

Zabi iri mai kama da 'Little Gem' Kudancin Magnolia ko tauraron Magnolia.
Horar da sweetbay magnolia a matsayin shrub mai sassauƙa da yawa maimakon bishiyar gangar jiki ɗaya.
Yi la'akari da nau'in columnar waɗanda suka girma fiye da waje.
Shuka magnolias a cikin manyan kwantena a kan patios ko terraces (mafi kyau ga ƙananan iri).

Haɗuwa na Yanayi

Haɓaka sha'awar magnolias na yanayi tare da dasa shuki masu tunani:

Ƙarƙashin shuka magnolias mai tsayi tare da inuwa masu son inuwa kamar hellebores don sha'awar hunturu.
Haɗa magnolias masu fure-fure da wuri tare da bishiyu masu fure da bishiyu don tsawaita nunin yanayi.
Shuka kwararan fitila a ƙarƙashin magnolias masu tsayi don cin gajiyar hasken rana na bazara kafin ganye ya fito.
Yi amfani da ciyawa na ado don dacewa da tsarin tsarin magnolias a cikin fall da hunturu.

Bishiyar magnolia mai fure wacce ke kewaye da shuke-shuken lambu masu ban sha'awa, koren shrubs, da lawn da aka yanka a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali. Karin bayani

Zaɓin Magnolia cikakke don lambun ku

Zaɓin nau'in magnolia daidai ya dogara da mahimman abubuwa da yawa musamman ga lambun ku da abubuwan da kuke so:

Yi la'akari da Yanayin ku

Daidaita nau'in magnolia zuwa yankin taurin ku. Don yankuna masu sanyi (Zones 3-5), mayar da hankali kan nau'ikan tauri kamar magnolia kokwamba, magnolia tauraro, da wasu hybrids. Don wurare masu zafi (Zones 7-10), magnolia na kudanci na gargajiya da cultivars suna bunƙasa da kyau.

Kimanta Sararinku

Kasance mai haƙiƙa game da sararin samaniya. Lambuna masu girma na iya ɗaukar magnolias na kudanci ko kokwamba, yayin da ƙananan shimfidar wurare sun fi dacewa da ƙananan nau'ikan kamar magnolia star, 'Little Gem', ko 'Teddy Bear'.

Yi la'akari da Lokacin Bloom

Idan sanyin lokacin bazara ya zama ruwan dare a yankinku, zaɓi nau'ikan furanni masu fure don guje wa lalacewar fure. Idan kuna son tsawaita lokacin furanni, shuka nau'ikan magnolia daban-daban tare da lokutan fure iri-iri.

Yanke shawara akan Evergreen vs. Deciduous

Evergreen magnolias yana ba da tsari na shekara-shekara da sirri amma yana buƙatar ƙarin sarari. Iri iri-iri suna ba da nunin furanni na bazara mai ban sha'awa kuma galibi suna aiki mafi kyau a cikin ƙananan lambuna ko yanayin sanyi.

Tare da kyawun su maras lokaci da bambancin ban mamaki, magnolias suna ba da wani abu don kusan kowane yanayin lambun. Ta hanyar zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace don takamaiman yanayin ku da kuma ba da kulawa mai kyau, za ku ji daɗin waɗannan kyawawan bishiyoyi na tsararraki masu zuwa. Furanninsu masu ban sha'awa, furanni masu ban sha'awa, da kyawawan nau'ikan suna sanya magnolias da gaske ƙari na musamman ga kowane wuri.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari: