Jagora ga Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Arborvitae don Shuka a cikin lambun ku
Buga: 13 Nuwamba, 2025 da 20:32:56 UTC
Bishiyoyin Arborvitae sun zama ginshiƙi a yawancin shimfidar wurare, suna ba da ciyawar shekara-shekara, keɓantawa, da tsarin gine-gine. Waɗannan ƙwararrun tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa suna da daraja don ƙarancin bukatunsu na kulawa da iya bunƙasa cikin yanayi daban-daban. Ko kuna neman ƙirƙirar shingen sirri mai rai, ƙara maƙasudi mai mahimmanci ga shimfidar wuri, ko haɓaka tsarin lambun ku, akwai nau'in Arborvitae wanda ya dace da bukatunku.
A Guide to the Best Arborvitae Varieties to Plant in Your Garden
A cikin wannan cikakkiyar jagorar, za mu bincika mafi mashahuri kuma abin dogaro iri-iri na Arborvitae, halayensu na musamman, da kuma yadda za a zaɓi ingantaccen zaɓi don takamaiman yanayin lambun ku. Daga babban 'Green Giant' zuwa ƙaramin 'Emerald Green,' za mu taimaka muku kewaya duniyar waɗannan bishiyun na musamman na shimfidar wuri.
Daban-daban iri na Arborvitae suna ba da siffofi na musamman, girma, da launuka don aikace-aikacen shimfidar wuri daban-daban
Fa'idodin Dasa Arborvitae a cikin Tsarin Gidanku
Kafin nutsewa cikin takamaiman nau'ikan, bari mu bincika dalilin da yasa Arborvitae ya zama babban zaɓi ga masu lambu da masu shimfidar ƙasa a Arewacin Amurka:
Keɓantawa & Nunawa
Yawancin nau'ikan Arborvitae suna girma a cikin tsari mai yawa, nau'i na ginshiƙi wanda ke haifar da shingen gani mai inganci da iska. Ganyen su na shekara-shekara yana tabbatar da keɓantawa a kowane yanayi, sabanin bishiyun da suke rasa ganye.
Yawanci
Daga manyan samfuran da suka kai ƙafa 50+ zuwa dunƙule duniyoyi masu tsayi 'yan ƙafafu kaɗan, Arborvitae yana zuwa cikin girma da siffofi don dacewa da kowane buƙatun shimfidar wuri. Suna aiki da kyau a matsayin shinge, shuke-shuken lafazi, ko dashen tushe.
Karancin Kulawa
Da zarar an kafa shi, yawancin nau'in Arborvitae suna buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. A dabi'a suna kula da siffarsu mai ban sha'awa tare da kadan ko babu pruning kuma gabaɗaya suna jure wa kwari da cututtuka da yawa na lambu.
Amfanin Muhalli
Kamar yadda kullun, Arborvitae ke ba da wurin zama na shekara-shekara da abinci ga namun daji. Tsuntsaye musamman suna godiya ga ganyaye masu yawa don yin gida da matsuguni, yayin da wasu nau'ikan suna cin abinci kan ƙananan mazugi da bishiyoyi masu girma suka samar.
Daidaitawa
Duk da yake sun fi son ƙasa mai bushewa, yawancin nau'in Arborvitae na iya daidaitawa da yanayin yanayin ƙasa da yankunan yanayi. Wasu nau'ikan suna da sanyi na musamman, suna bunƙasa har ma a cikin ƙalubale na yanayin arewa.
Kiran Aesthetical
Launi mai laushi, sikelin-kamar foliage na Arborvitae yana haifar da rubutu mai ban sha'awa a cikin shimfidar wuri. Daban-daban iri-iri suna ba da inuwa iri-iri na kore, tare da wasu suna nuna zinare ko sautunan tagulla, musamman a cikin hunturu.
Manyan Arborvitae iri-iri don lambun ku
Tare da yawancin cultivars na Arborvitae akwai, zaɓin wanda ya dace zai iya jin daɗi. Mun rage zaɓuɓɓukan zuwa mafi aminci, kyawawa, da iri iri don sauƙaƙa shawararku.
1. Green Giant Arborvitae (Thuja plicata x standishii)
'Green Giant' ya sami sunansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun bishiyoyin wuri na Amurka. Wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i yana haɗuwa da girma mai ban sha'awa tare da tsayi mai ban sha'awa da kuma juriya na cututtuka, yana mai da shi babban zaɓi don fuskar bangon sirri da kuma iska.
Amfani
- Ƙimar girma na musamman na ƙafa 3+ a kowace shekara
- Ya kai tsayin balagagge mai ban sha'awa na ƙafa 50-60
- Yana kula da launin kore mai wadata a duk shekara tare da ƙarancin bronzing a cikin hunturu
- Mai tsananin juriya ga cututtuka da kwari
- Yana buƙatar ƙaramin yanka don kula da siffar pyramidal na halitta
La'akari
- Yana buƙatar isasshiyar tazara (ƙafa 15-20 baza a balaga)
- Maiyuwa yayi girma da yawa don ƙananan kaddarorin
- Ba kamar sanyi-hardy kamar wasu nau'ikan na asali ba (yankunan USDA 5-8)
- Za a iya ɗanɗana lokacin sanyi a cikin yanayin sanyi
Don ƙirƙirar allon sirri tare da 'Green Giant', tsire-tsire sarari tsakanin ƙafa 5-8. A cikin ƴan shekaru kaɗan, za su yi girma tare don samar da bangon rayuwa mara sumul. Wannan nau'in yana bunƙasa cikin cikakkiyar rana zuwa inuwa ta ɗan lokaci kuma yana dacewa da nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban muddin magudanar ruwa yana da kyau.
2. Emerald Green Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd')
'Emerald Green' Arborvitae (wanda kuma aka sani da 'Smaragd') ɗan asalin Arewacin Amurka ne wanda ya shahara sosai ga ƙananan lambuna da sarari inda babban 'Green Giant' zai mamaye shimfidar wuri.
Amfani
- Karamin girman (tsawon ƙafa 12-15, faɗin ƙafa 3-4 a lokacin balaga)
- Yana kiyaye Emerald koren launi mai haske duk shekara
- Matsakaicin girma na inci 12-18 a kowace shekara
- Kyakkyawan hardiness sanyi (yankin USDA 2-7)
- Cikakke don ƙananan kaddarorin da wuraren lambun
La'akari
- Yana iya buƙatar sassauƙa lokaci-lokaci don kula da ƙaramin tsari
- Zai iya fuskantar wasu rawaya lokacin hunturu a cikin yanayi mara kyau
- Mafi saukin kamuwa da tsutsotsin bagworm fiye da wasu iri
- A hankali girma fiye da 'Green Giant'
'Emerald Green' yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar allon sirri na matsakaici-tsawo, iyakokin lambu, ko azaman tsire-tsire. Shuka su ƙafa 2-3 don shinge wanda zai cika cikin ƴan shekaru. Wannan nau'in yana aiki mafi kyau a cikin cikakkiyar rana amma yana jure wa ɗanɗano inuwa kuma ya dace da mafi yawan ƙasa mai bushewa.
3. Techny Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis 'Techny')
Har ila yau, an san shi da 'Mission' Arborvitae, nau'in 'Techny' yana ba da cikakkiyar tsaka-tsaki tsakanin babban 'Green Giant' da mafi ƙarancin 'Emerald Green'. Kyawawan sa, duhu koren ganye da kyakkyawan sanyin sanyi sun sa ya fi so a yankunan arewa.
Amfani
- Matsakaicin Girma (tsawon ƙafa 15-25, faɗin ƙafa 6-10 a lokacin balaga)
- Yana kiyaye zurfin koren launi a duk lokacin hunturu
- Kyakkyawan hardiness sanyi (yankin USDA 2-8)
- Ganyen ganye yana haifar da ingantattun allon sirri
- Ƙarin juriya ga ƙona hunturu fiye da yawancin iri
La'akari
- Matsakaicin girman girma (mai hankali fiye da 'Green Giant')
- Yadawa mai faɗi yana buƙatar ƙarin sarari fiye da 'Emerald Green'
- Yana iya buƙatar datsa lokaci-lokaci don kula da siffar da ake so
- Zai iya zama mai saurin kamuwa da tsutsotsi a wasu yankuna
'Techny' Arborvitae ya dace sosai don allon sirri a cikin yanayin sanyi inda tsananin sanyi yake da mahimmanci. Shuka su ƙafa 3-4 don shinge wanda zai cika da kyau. Wannan nau'in ya dace da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban amma yana yin aiki mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano mai kyau.
4. Arborvitae na Amurka (Thuja occidentalis)
Arborvitae na Amurka shine nau'in asali na asali wanda aka samo asali da yawa shahararrun cultivars. A cikin yanayin halittarsa, yana girma a matsayin matsakaici zuwa babban bishiya mai siffar pyramidal zuwa siffar conical. Wannan nau'in yana ba da fa'idodin muhalli masu mahimmanci kuma zaɓi ne mai kyau don yanayin yanayin yanayi.
Amfani
- 'Yan asali zuwa Arewacin Amurka (yana tallafawa yanayin muhalli na gida)
- Yana ba da matsugunin namun daji da abinci mai mahimmanci
- Kyakkyawan hardiness sanyi (yankin USDA 2-7)
- Zai iya kaiwa tsayin ƙafa 40-60 a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi
- Ya dace da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban ciki har da wuraren rigar
La'akari
- Karancin siffar uniform fiye da nau'ikan da aka noma
- Zai iya yin bakin ciki da tsufa a gindi
- Matsakaicin girman girma
- Zai iya yin tagulla a cikin hunturu, musamman a wuraren da aka fallasa
Arborvitae na Amurka yana da manufa don shimfidar yanayi, ayyukan maidowa, da wuraren da wuraren zama na namun daji ke da fifiko. An daidaita shi da kyau musamman ga wuraren da ƙasa mai ɗanɗano kuma yana iya jurewa ambaliya lokaci-lokaci, yana mai da shi dacewa da lambunan ruwan sama da magudanar ruwa.
5. Arewa Pole Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis 'Art Boe')
The 'Arewa Pole' Arborvitae shine ingantacciyar gabatarwar kwanan nan wacce ta haɗu da sanyin sanyi na nau'ikan asali tare da kunkuntar kunkuntar dabi'ar girma. Wannan ya sa ya zama cikakke don matsatsun wurare inda ake son lafazi na tsaye.
Amfani
- Siffar kunkuntar sosai (tsawon ƙafa 10-15, faɗin ƙafa 3-5)
- Ƙunƙarar sanyi mai ban sha'awa (yankunan USDA 3-7)
- Yana kiyaye duhu koren launi a duk lokacin hunturu
- Mai tsayayya da ƙona hunturu
- Cikakke don ƙananan wurare da wuraren dasa kunkuntar
La'akari
- Matsakaicin girman girma
- Maiyuwa yana buƙatar saka hannun jari lokacin matasa a cikin rukunin yanar gizo
- Ba tsayi kamar wasu nau'ikan don cikakken keɓantawa ba
- Sabon iri-iri tare da ƙarancin bayanan aiki na dogon lokaci
'Arewa Pole' Arborvitae yana da kyau don kunkuntar wurare tsakanin gine-gine, a matsayin lafazin a tsaye a cikin shuka tushe, ko kuma duk inda sarari ya iyakance amma ana son sha'awa ta tsaye. Shuka su ƙafa 2-3 a baya don shinge mai kunkuntar ko allo. Wannan nau'in yana aiki mafi kyau a cikin cikakkiyar rana zuwa inuwa mai haske.
Kwatanta iri-iri na Arborvitae
Don taimaka muku zaɓar ingantaccen Arborvitae don buƙatun ku, mun ƙirƙiri wannan cikakkiyar kwatancen manyan nau'ikan:
| Iri-iri | Babban Tsayi | Balagagge Nisa | Yawan Girma | Yankunan USDA | Mafi Amfani |
| Green Giant | 50-60 ƙafa | 15-20 ƙafa | 3+ ƙafa / shekara | 5-8 | Dogayen allon sirrin sirri, masu hana iska |
| Emerald Green | 12-15 ƙafa | 3-4 ƙafa | 1-1.5 ƙafa / shekara | 2-7 | Tsakanin shinge, dasa tushen tushe |
| Fasaha | 15-25 ƙafa | 6-10 ƙafa | 1-2 ƙafa / shekara | 2-8 | Allon sirri, dasa samfur |
| Ba'amurke | 40-60 ƙafa | 10-15 ƙafa | 1-2 ƙafa / shekara | 2-7 | Yanayin yanayin halitta, wurin zama na namun daji |
| Pole ta Arewa | 10-15 ƙafa | 3-5 ƙafa | 1-1.5 ƙafa / shekara | 3-7 | Wuraren kunkuntar, lafazi na tsaye |
| Globe | 3-5 ƙafa | 3-5 ƙafa | 6-9 inci / shekara | 2-7 | Tsire-tsire masu lafazi, kwantena, iyakoki |
| Shugaban kashe gobara | 4-6 ƙafa | 3-4 ƙafa | 6-9 inci / shekara | 3-7 | Launi mai launi, kwantena, kananan lambuna |
Ka'idojin Shuka da Kulawa
Dasa mai kyau da kulawa suna da mahimmanci don lafiyar dogon lokaci da kyawun Arborvitae. Bi waɗannan jagororin don tabbatar da cewa bishiyoyinku suna bunƙasa na shekaru masu zuwa:
Dabarar dasa mai kyau tana tabbatar da kafuwar lafiya da haɓakar Arborvitae
Umarnin Shuka
Zaɓin Yanar Gizo
- Zaɓi wuri mai akalla sa'o'i 6 na hasken rana kowace rana (mafi yawan iri)
- Tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayin iska don hana cututtuka
- Ka guje wa ƙananan wuraren da ruwa ke taruwa
- Yi la'akari da girman balagagge lokacin sanyawa kusa da sifofi
Shirin Kasa
- Arborvitae sun fi son ruwa mai kyau, ɗan acidic zuwa ƙasa tsaka tsaki (pH 6.0-8.0)
- Gyara ƙasa mai nauyi tare da takin don inganta magudanar ruwa
- Ƙara kwayoyin halitta zuwa ƙasa mai yashi don inganta riƙe danshi
- Gwada pH ƙasa kuma gyara idan ya cancanta
Matakan Shuka
- Tona rami sau 2-3 fiye da tushen ball amma ba zurfi fiye da tsayin tushen ball
- A hankali cire bishiyar daga cikin akwati kuma a sassauta tushen waje
- Sanya bishiyar a cikin rami tare da saman matakin ƙwallon tushe tare da ko dan kadan sama da ƙasa kewaye
- Cika baya tare da asalin ƙasa, tamping a hankali don cire aljihunan iska
- Ƙirƙirar kwano marar zurfi a kusa da bishiyar don ɗaukar ruwa
- Ruwa sosai bayan dasa
- Aiwatar da inci 2-3 na ciyawa a kusa da tushe, kiyaye shi daga gangar jikin
Ci gaba da Kulawa
Ruwa
- Ruwa mai zurfi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako yayin lokacin girma na farko
- Da zarar an kafa, ruwa a lokacin bushewa mai tsawo
- Yi amfani da hoses ko ɗigon ban ruwa don ingantaccen ruwa
- A guji shayar da ruwa sama da sama wanda zai iya inganta cututtuka
Yin taki
- Aiwatar da ma'auni, mai saurin sakin taki a farkon bazara
- Yi amfani da takin da aka tsara don tsire-tsire (mafi girma a nitrogen)
- A guji yin takin bayan tsakiyar lokacin rani don hana sabon girma kafin lokacin hunturu
- Bi umarnin kunshin don ƙimar aikace-aikacen
Yankewa
- Yawancin Arborvitae suna buƙatar ƙaramin pruning
- Cire matattu ko rassan da suka lalace kamar yadda ake buƙata
- Rage haske a farkon bazara na iya kula da siffar
- Kada a taɓa yanke shi cikin itace mara ƙarfi domin ba zai sake farfadowa ba
Kariyar hunturu
- Kunna bishiyoyi masu tasowa tare da burlap a cikin wuraren da dusar ƙanƙara ta cika
- Aiwatar da maganin bushewa a ƙarshen fall don hana konewar hunturu
- Guji dasa shuki a wuraren da ke da iska mai ƙarfi na hunturu
- Ci gaba da shayarwa har sai ƙasa ta daskare
Matsalolin Arborvitae gama gari
Kula da waɗannan batutuwan gama gari kuma ku magance su cikin gaggawa:
- Bagworms: Ƙananan, jakunkuna masu siffar mazugi rataye da rassan. Cire da hannu ko bi da Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) a farkon lokacin rani.
- Ƙona hunturu: Ƙunƙarar furanni a ƙarshen hunturu / farkon bazara. Hana tare da isassun ruwa na faɗuwar ruwa da magungunan kashe-kashe.
- Lalacewar Deer: Yin bincike na iya lalata Arborvitae sosai. Yi amfani da magunguna, shingen jiki, ko nau'ikan juriya irin su 'Green Giant'.
- Spider Mites: Ƙananan kwari masu haifar da launin rawaya da stipping na ganye. Yi magani da sabulun kwari ko man kayan lambu.
Ra'ayoyin Tsarin Tsarin ƙasa tare da Arborvitae
Ƙwararren Arborvitae yana sa ya zama ƙari mai mahimmanci ga kusan kowane ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Anan akwai wasu hanyoyi masu ƙirƙira don haɗa waɗannan ƙawayen dawwama cikin lambun ku:
Fuskar Sirri
Shuka iri masu tsayi kamar 'Green Giant' ko 'Techny' a jere don ƙirƙirar shinge mai rai. Tsirrai na sararin samaniya bisa ga shawarwari iri-iri don ƙirƙirar ingantaccen allo a cikin ƴan shekaru. Don keɓantawa na kai tsaye, shuka kusa da juna kuma siriri idan ya cancanta yayin da suka girma.
Dasa Gidauniyar
Yi amfani da nau'ikan matsakaici kamar 'Emerald Green' ko nau'ikan dwarf kamar 'Globe' a kusa da tushen gidan ku. Ganyen ganyen su mai koren kore yana ba da tsari na tsawon shekara kuma yana tsara gidan ku da kyau ba tare da mamaye gine-ginen ba.
Lambuna na yau da kullun
Siffar siffa ta Arborvitae ta dabi'a ta sa ya zama cikakke don ƙirar lambun. Yi amfani da madaidaitan nau'i-nau'i don tsara hanyoyin shiga lambun ko ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri mai tsari don tsire-tsire masu fure. Siffar su mai daidaituwa tana ba da ma'anar tsari a cikin shimfidar wuri.
Hadaddiyar Iyakoki
Haɗa Arborvitae cikin gaurayawan iyakoki don tsarin shekara. Kasancewarsu mai koren kore yana ba da baya ga furanni na yanayi kuma yana ƙara sha'awar hunturu lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsiro suke barci. Haɗa tare da tsire-tsire masu fure-fure da perennials don roƙon yanayi da yawa.
Shuka kwantena
Dwarf iri-iri kamar 'Mr. Kwallon Bowling' ko 'Fire Chief' suna aiki da kyau a cikin kwantena don baranda da hanyoyin shiga. Jinkirin haɓakarsu da ƙaƙƙarfan al'ada sun sa su dace da al'adun kwantena, suna ba da ciyawar shekara-shekara a cikin ƙananan wurare.
Tsire-tsire masu lafazi
Yi amfani da nau'ikan daban-daban kamar 'Shugaban Wuta' na zinare ko kunkuntar 'Pole ta Arewa' a matsayin maki mai zurfi a cikin shimfidar wuri. Siffar su ta musamman ko launi tana jawo ido kuma suna haifar da sha'awar gani, musamman idan an sanya su da dabaru a ƙarshen layin gani.
Dwarf globe Arborvitae iri suna haifar da tsari da sha'awar duk shekara game da ƙirar lambun
Shuke-shuken Abokin Arborvitae
Haɓaka dashen ku na Arborvitae tare da waɗannan tsire-tsire masu haɗin gwiwa:
Flowering Shrubs
- Hydrangeas
- Rhododendrons da Azaleas
- Viburnums
- Weigela
Perennials
- Mai masaukin baki
- Astilbes
- Daylilies
- Ciyawa na ado
Nemo Cikakken Arborvitae
Tsarin shimfidar wuri mai nisa wanda ya haɗa nau'ikan Arborvitae iri-iri yana haifar da kyau da aiki na tsawon shekara
Zaɓin mafi kyawun iri-iri na Arborvitae don lambun ku ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatunku, ƙarancin sararin samaniya, da yanayin yanayi. Yi la'akari da waɗannan shawarwarin ƙarshe bisa ga buƙatun shimfidar wuri gama gari:
Don Fuskar Sirri
- Green Giant: Girma mafi sauri, zaɓi mafi tsayi
- Emerald Green: Matsakaici tsawo, kunkuntar yada
- Fasaha: Kyakkyawan hardiness sanyi, m foliage
Don Kananan wurare
- Pole ta Arewa: ƙunƙuntaccen tsari na ginshiƙi
- Globe: Karami, siffa mai zagaye
- Shugaban Wuta: Launi mai launi, ƙayyadaddun girman girma
Don yanayin sanyi
- Fasaha: Babban hardiness hunturu
- Pole ta Arewa: Mai jurewa konewar hunturu
- Ba'amurke: Daidaituwar ɗan ƙasa
Ko wane iri-iri da kuka zaɓa, dasawa da kulawa da kyau zai tabbatar da cewa Arborvitae ya bunƙasa shekaru da yawa, yana ba da kyakkyawa, keɓantawa, da tsari a cikin shimfidar wuri. Waɗannan ƙwararrun tsire-tsire suna ba da mafita ga kusan kowane ƙalubalen lambu yayin da ake buƙatar kulawa kaɗan da zarar an kafa.
Ka tuna cewa Arborvitae bishiyoyi ne masu tsayi waɗanda zasu ci gaba da girma da girma a cikin shekaru masu yawa. Ɗaukar lokaci don zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace don takamaiman buƙatun ku da kuma ba da kulawar da ta dace yayin kafawa zai ba ku lada da shekarun da suka gabata na kyawawan wurare da ayyuka.
Karin Karatu
Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:
- Mafi kyawun nau'ikan bishiyar Ginkgo don dashen lambun
- Mafi kyawun Bishiyar itacen Oak don Lambuna: Nemo Cikakken Match ɗinku
- Jagora ga Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Bishiyoyin Redbud don Shuka a cikin lambun ku