Hoto: Microscopic yisti kwayoyin halitta

Wannan hoto mai ɗaukar hoto mai ɗaukar hoto yana ba da haske mai zurfi kuma na kud da kud cikin duniyar sel yisti, yana bayyana kyawun halittarsu tare da tsayayyen haske da daki-daki. An ɗora shi ta amfani da hasken filin haske, hoton yana nuna gungu na ɗimbin yawa, sel masu sassauƙa da aka rataye a cikin matsakaicin matsakaici, kowane ɗayan an yi shi da bangon tantanin halitta mai santsi, kusan gilashin da ke haskakawa a hankali ƙarƙashin hasken da aka watsar. Kwayoyin sun bambanta da girmansu, suna nuna bambancin yanayi a cikin jama'a, kuma launin ruwansu mai launin rawaya yana haifar da zafi da kuzarin halittu masu rai a cikin motsi. Cytoplasm a cikin kowane tantanin halitta ya bayyana mai yawa kuma mai girma, yana nuna alamun wadataccen aikin biochemical da ke faruwa a ciki-enzymes, sunadarai, da kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke aiki tare don fitar da fermentation da haifuwa ta salula.

Zurfin filin yana jawo hankalin mai kallo zuwa gaba, inda mafi yawan ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ke zaune. Waɗannan sifofi na tsakiya an fayyace su da kyau, kwandon jikinsu da kayan laushi na ciki sun yi fice a kan madaidaicin madaidaicin wuri wanda ke ɓarkewa zuwa haske mai haske da inuwa. Wannan zaɓi na abun da ke ciki ba kawai yana haɓaka girman girman hoton ba amma har ma yana haifar da ma'anar nutsewa, kamar dai mai kallo yana leƙon kai tsaye a cikin dakatarwar yisti mai rai a tsakiyar rawar rayuwa. Hasken haske yana da tsabta kuma na halitta, ba mai tsauri ba kuma ba mai salo ba, yana barin ainihin launuka da laushi na sel su fito ba tare da damuwa ba. Hanyoyi masu zurfi tare da bangon tantanin halitta suna kama haske kawai don bayar da shawarar curvate da zurfin, yayin da granules na ciki suna kyalkyali da suma, suna ƙara ƙaƙƙarfan gani.

Gabaɗaya tsarin sel duka biyun na halitta ne kuma mai daɗi. Suna kamar suna shawagi cikin walwala, duk da haka tare da haɗin kai a natse, kamar waɗanda ba a ganuwa suka jawo juna a hankali. Wannan haɗin kai na sararin samaniya yana nuna halin yisti a cikin al'adun ruwa, inda sel sukan haɗu a hankali yayin da suke riƙe motsin mutum. Daidaitaccen tsarin hoton da mayar da hankali a tsakiya yana gayyatar kallo mai tsawo, yana ƙarfafa mai kallo don bincika ɓangarorin kowane tantanin halitta-ɗan ɗan bambance-bambance a cikin siffa, bambance-bambancen girman cytoplasmic, tsarin bullowar lokaci-lokaci wanda ke nuni ga haifuwa. Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ba na ado ba ne kawai; suna magana da mahimmancin ilimin halitta na yisti a matsayin ginshiƙin kimiyyar fermentation, fasahar kere-kere, da binciken salula.

Bayan sha'awar gani da ido, hoton yana aiki azaman tunatarwa mai ƙarfi game da ƙayyadaddun matakai waɗanda ke haifar da abubuwan yau da kullun-daga tashin burodi zuwa ga shayarwar giya. Kowace kwayar yisti wata karamar masana'anta ce ta sinadarai, mai iya canza sukari zuwa barasa da carbon dioxide, kuma wannan canjin yana yiwuwa ta hanyar sifofi da nau'ikan da aka ɗauka a cikin hoton. Katangar tantanin halitta mai santsi, granular cytoplasm, da dabarar alamun budding-duk alamomi ne na lafiya, al'adun yisti mai aiki. A wannan lokacin, daskararre cikin cikakkun bayanai, mai kallo yana ba da dama ga duniyar da galibi ba ta ganuwa, amma tana da tasiri sosai. Biki ne na rayuwa a mafi ƙarancin sikelinsa, wanda aka yi shi da madaidaicin kimiyya da ƙwarewar fasaha.

Hoton yana da alaƙa da: Gishiri mai Tashi tare da Fermentis SafLager W-34/70 Yisti