Isithombe: Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Zemvelo Engadini Yesihlahla Se-Linden
Kushicilelwe: Okthoba 24, 2025 22:00:29 UTC
Hlola isigcawu sengadi esinempilo esinezihlahla ze-Linden ezivikelwe ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane zemvelo ngezitshalo ezihambisanayo nezinambuzane ezinenzuzo.
Natural Pest Management in a Linden Tree Garden
Isithombe esigqamile, sokucaca okuphezulu sokwakheka kwezwe sithwebula i-ecosystem yengadi echumayo egxile eduze kwezihlahla ezimbalwa ezivuthiwe ze-Linden (Tilia spp.), ezaziwa ngobuhle bazo bokuhlobisa kanye nenani lemvelo. Izihlahla zinde zinemiqhele elinganayo, amagatsha azo ahlotshiswe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza, amise okwenhliziyo emithunzi ehlukahlukene eluhlaza. Amahlamvu aminyene futhi anempilo, azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokulimala kwezinambuzane—inkomba yokulawulwa ngempumelelo kwezinambuzane zemvelo.
Amaqabunga abonisa ukugeleza okuhle emaphethelweni kanye nokuphuma umoya okuvelele, abambe ukukhanya kwelanga okudabukile kuhlunga ku-canopy. Amaqoqo ezimbali eziphuzi ngokuphaphathekile alenga kuma-pedicel azacile, okungeza ukuthinta okuthambile, okunuka kamnandi endaweni yesehlakalo. Lezi zimbali zikhanga izinambuzane eziwusizo, ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni impilo yengadi.
Izimbungulu (Coccinellidae) zihlakazekile emaqabunga neziqu, i-elytra yazo ebomvu ngokugqamile ephawulwe ngamachashaza amnyama. Zidla ngenkuthalo ama-aphid, abonakala ngobuqili emakoloni amancane eduze kwamanode amaqabunga. Ama-Lacewings (Chrysopidae), anamaphiko azo athambile aluhlaza namehlo asagolide, andiza eduze noma aphumule emaqabunga, alungele ukudla izinambuzane ezinomzimba othambile. Lezi zinambuzane azisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa zengeza ukunyakaza okuguquguqukayo kanye nentshisekelo ebonakalayo ekuqanjweni.
Ezizungeze izihlahla ze-Linden kunezitshalo ezingabangane ezikhethwe kahle ngenxa yezindawo zazo zokuxosha izinambuzane. I-Marigolds (Tagetes spp.) iqhakaza ngemibala egqamile esawolintshi kanye nephuzi, iphunga layo elihlabayo livimbela ama-nematode nezimpukane. Izitshalo zikagalikhi (i-Allium sativum) zikhula emigqeni ehlanzekile, iziqu zazo ezinde, ezincane kanye nama-papery bulb anikela ngezinzuzo zombili zokupheka kanye nemvelo. Laba bangane bakha umgoqo wemvelo, othuthukisa ukuqina kwezihlahla ze-Linden ngaphandle kwesidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa.
Iphansi lengadi liyi-mosaic ye-mulch, udoti wamaqabunga, kanye nesembozo somhlabathi esikhula kancane, esisekela impilo yenhlabathi nokugcinwa komswakama. Ngemuva, inhlanganisela egxilile ethambile yezitshalo eziqhakazayo nezihlahlana idala indawo enezingqimba, ehlukahlukene yezinto eziphilayo. Ukukhanya kufudumele futhi ngokwemvelo, okuphakamisa ukuthi sekuhwalele noma ekuseni kakhulu, imisebe yelanga ihlunga kukhanopi futhi isakaza izithunzi ezithambile.
Lesi sithombe sibonisa izimiso zengadi yemvelo—lapho izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukutshala okubalulekile, nezinambuzane ezinenzuzo kuhlangana khona ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kukhuliswe izihlahla zokuhlobisa njengeLinden. Kungumkhosi wokugubha ukuzwana phakathi kobuhle nokusimama, okubonisa ukuthi ukuklama kwengadi okucatshangelwayo kungakhuthaza kanjani kokubili ubuhle nokuqina.
Isithombe sihlobene: Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zesihlahla Se-Linden Ongazitshala Engadini Yakho