Umhlahlandlela Wezihlahla Ezingcono Kakhulu Ongazitshala Engadini Yakho

Kushicilelwe: Agasti 27, 2025 06:32:14 UTC

Izihlahla zingesinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo engadini yakho. Zinikeza umoya-mpilo onikeza ukuphila, zenze umthunzi opholile, zinikeze isivikelo emoyeni, zivimbele ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, zikhiqize izithelo ezimnandi, zihehe izilwane zasendle ezinenzuzo, futhi ziguqule indawo yakho yangaphandle ngobuhle bazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheke ukuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwendawo yakho noma ukudala indawo esimeme kakhudlwana, ukukhetha izihlahla ezifanele engadini yakho kuyisinqumo esizokusiza emashumini eminyaka ezayo.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

A Guide to the Best Trees to Plant in Your Garden

Ingadi evundile, enakekelwa kahle endaweni ezolile, yemvelo. Utshani obuluhlaza obuqhakazile bunwebeka ngaphambili, buhlanganiswe nezihlahlana ezihlelwe ngokucophelela notshani bokuhlobisa. Izihlahla ezimbalwa ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nezinhlobo zezilwane zisakazeke kuyo yonke indawo, okubonisa izigaba zokukhula nezimo ezihlukene. Kwesokunxele, imephu yase-Japan ibonisa amaqabunga aphuzi abomvu ngokuwolintshi, kuyilapho izitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza eziseduze zengeza ukujula ngamahlamvu awo aminyene, amnyama. Ngemuva, isihlahla esikhulile esiphakeme siphakama ngokumangalisayo, sizungezwe ezinye izihlahla ezivuthuluka ezinamahlamvu ezidala umbhede owugqinsi. Umkhathi uwonke uzwakala unokuthula futhi uvumelana, ubonisa ubuhle bokuhlukahluka kwezitshalo endaweni engadini.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Zibhekwe Lapho Ukhetha Izihlahla

Ukukhetha izihlahla ephelele engadini yakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela izici eziningana ezibalulekile. Ukukhetha okulungile kuzophumelela ezimeni zakho ezithile ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezinhloso zakho zokwakheka kwezwe.

Ukuhambisana Kwesimo Sezulu

Hlola indawo yakho ye-USDA yokuqina ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isihlahla singakwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele lesifunda sakho. Ezinye izihlahla zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo, kanti ezinye zithanda izimo ezifudumele. Hlala ucabangela kokubili ukwehla kwasebusika kanye nokuphakama kwehlobo lapho ukhetha izihlahla.

Izimo Zomhlaba

Hlola uhlobo lwenhlabathi yakho (ubumba, isihlabathi, i-loam), amandla okukhipha amanzi, kanye nezinga le-pH. Ezinye izihlahla zithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi, kanti ezinye zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezine-alkaline. Ukuhlola inhlabathi yakho ngaphambi kokutshala kungavimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo kanye nokudumala.

Isikhala Esitholakalayo

Cabangela kokubili ubude obuvuthiwe nobubanzi besihlahla. Khumbula ukulandisa ngezintambo zikagesi ezihamba phezulu, izakhiwo eziseduze, nezinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba. Isihlahla esikhula kunendawo yaso singaba inkinga ebizayo.

Ukuchayeka Elangeni

Hlola ukuthi indawo yakho yokutshala ithola ilanga elingakanani nsuku zonke. Ezinye izihlahla zidinga ilanga eligcwele (amahora angu-6+), kuyilapho ezinye zithanda umthunzi oyingxenye noma zingachuma ezindaweni eziningi ezinomthunzi.

Injongo & Umsebenzi

Nquma ukuthi yini oyifunayo esihlahleni sakho—umthunzi, ubumfihlo, ukukhangwa kwezilwane zasendle, umbala wesizini, ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo, noma ukukhanga nje kobuhle. Izihlahla ezahlukene zihamba phambili emisebenzini ehlukene.

Izidingo Zokunakekela

Cabangela ukuthi singakanani isikhathi ozimisele ukusitshala ekunakekelweni. Ezinye izihlahla zidinga ukuthenwa njalo, ukulawula izinambuzane, noma ukuhlanzwa kwezithelo eziwile, izimbali, noma amaqabunga.

Izihlahla Eziphezulu Ongazitshala Engadini Yakho

Ngokusekelwe ebuhleni, ukuguquguquka, nokusebenza kwengadi kukonke, lezi zihlahla zihlala zibalwa phakathi kwezinketho ezingcono kakhulu zezindawo zasekhaya. Ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile nokukhanga okubonakalayo kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka.

1. I-Dogwood (Cornus)

Izici Eziyinhloko:

Ubude: 15-30 amamitha ubude
Ububanzi: 10-15 amamitha ububanzi
Izinga Lokukhula: Lihamba kancane ukuya kumaphakathi

Izimo ezikahle zokukhula:

I-Dogwoods ikhetha umthunzi omncane onelanga lasekuseni nokuvikela ntambama. Zikhula kahle enhlabathini ene-acidic kancane, ekhishwe kahle enomswakama ongashintshi. Azikwazi ukumelana nesomiso futhi ziyazuza ngokumboza ngemboza izithombo zezihlahla ukuze zigcine umswakama wenhlabathi.

Isikhalazo Sesizini:

I-Dogwoods inikeza isithakazelo sonyaka wonke ngezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphinki, noma ezibomvu entwasahlobo, amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani ehlobo, umbala wekwindla obomvu ogqamile, namaphethini egatsha akhangayo ebusika. Ezinye izinhlobo nazo zikhiqiza amajikijolo abomvu aheha izinyoni.

Izinzuzo:

Lezi zihlahla zinikeza umthunzi olinganiselayo, zenza izindawo ezinhle zokugxila emvelweni, futhi zisekele izilwane zasendle ngamajikijolo azo. Ubukhulu bazo obuncane bubenza bafanelekele izingadi ezincane namagceke angaphambili.

Ingadi yasentwasahlobo ezolile enesihlahla se-dogwood esichumayo njengendawo okugxilwe kuyo. Isihlahla sihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziningi ezimhlophe-ukhilimu, imbali ngayinye igqitshwe kahle enamacembe amane nendawo eluhlaza okotshani, okwenza umehluko omangalisayo ngokumelene namahlamvu amasha aluhlaza. Isihlahla simi kahle otshanini obugaywe ngopende, amagatsha awo azacile asakazeka ngokulinganayo. Kuzungezwe i-dogwood kunezihlahlana ezisikwe kahle nezihlahla ezivuthuluka ezivuthiwe, amahlamvu azo aqhakazile enza ingemuva eliluhlaza. Ukukhanya okuthambile, okusabalele kuthuthukisa ubuhle bemvelo bendawo, kuvusa umoya opholile, oqabulayo wasentwasahlobo.

2. Imephu yaseJapan (Acer palmatum)

Izici Eziyinhloko:

Ubude: 10-25 amamitha ubude
Ububanzi: 10-25 amamitha ububanzi
Izinga Lokukhula: Lihamba kancane

Izimo ezikahle zokukhula:

I-maple yaseJapane ikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga elimnyama noma ilanga lasekuseni elinomthunzi wantambama. Zikhula kahle enhlabathini ekhanyiswe kahle, ene-acidic kancane enothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Ukuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla kusiza ukulondoloza amahlamvu awo athambile.

Isikhalazo Sesizini:

Lezi zihlahla zaziswa ngenxa yamaqabunga azo athambile, ahlahliwe avela entwasahlobo anemibala egqamile, alondoloze isithakazelo ehlobo, futhi aguquke abe ubomvu, owolintshi noma igolide ekwindla. Amaphethini wabo we-sculptural branching anikeza isithakazelo sasebusika.

Izinzuzo:

Amamephu aseJapane enza izihlahla ze-specimen ezinhle kakhulu, okwenza izindawo ezigxile kakhulu ezingadini. Ubukhulu bazo obuncane bubenza bafaneleke kuma-patio, iminyango yokungena, kanye nengadi yeziqukathi. Bangeza into enhle, enobuciko kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Isihlahla se-maple sase-Japan esihle kakhulu ehlobo, sibonisa amahlamvu aso abomvu aqhakazile, akhiwe kahle akha umbhede obanzi, onomusa. Isihlahla simi ngokugqamile maphakathi nengadi ekhanyiswe yilanga, sizungezwe utshani obuluhlaza obunakekelwa kahle. Izihlahla eziyisiyingi kanye nohlaza oluminyene kumngcele wengadi, uma kuqhathaniswa kahle namaqabunga abomvu anjengomlilo we-maple. Isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza esikhanyayo phezulu sithuthukisa isimo sezulu sasehlobo esijabulisayo, kuyilapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuthambile kungena emagatsheni, kwenze izithunzi ezithambile emhlabathini futhi kugcizelele ukwakheka kwamaqabunga esihlahla okuyinkimbinkimbi.

3. I-Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

Izici Eziyinhloko:

Ukuphakama: 60-75 amamitha ubude
Ububanzi: 40-50 amamitha ububanzi
Izinga Lokukhula: Liphakathi

Izimo ezikahle zokukhula:

Amabalazwe oshukela akhula kahle elangeni eligcwele kuya emthunzini oyingxenye futhi akhetha inhlabathi evundile kahle, emanzi kancane futhi evundile. Zibekezelela uhla lwamazinga e-pH kodwa zikhetha ukuba ne-asidi kancane kunezimo ezingathathi hlangothi. Azilungele isimo sezulu esishisayo, esomile.

Isikhalazo Sesizini:

Nakuba aziwa ngombukiso wawo wokuwa omangalisayo wamahlamvu aphuzi, awolintshi, nabomvu, amamephu kashukela aphinde anikeze amaqabunga aluhlaza akhangayo ehlobo namaphethini amagxolo athakazelisayo ebusika. Intwasahlobo iletha izimbali ezincane, eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza.

Izinzuzo:

Lezi zihlahla zomthunzi ezinhle kakhulu zenza ama-canopies apholisa amayadi amakhulu. Basekela izilwane zasendle, banciphise izindleko zamandla ngokufiphaza amakhaya, futhi bangathepha ukukhiqizwa kwesiraphu ye-maple. Ukhuni lwazo oluqinile luwenza abe amahange emvelo ahlala isikhathi eside.

Isihlahla se-Sugar Maple esikhazimulayo esigcwele ekwindla, simi ngokugqamile engadini enkulu, eyenziwe ngozipho. Uqweqwe lwaso oluminyene, oluyindilinga luyakhazimula ngengxube ebabazekayo yokusagolide okuphuzi, okusawolintshi ovuthayo, kanye namaqabunga abomvu ajulile, okudala umehluko ocacile esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza. Umhlabathi ongaphansi ufafazwe ngamaqabunga asanda kuwa, anezela ebuhleni besizini. Kuzungeze i-maple kunezihlahla ezisikwe kahle nezinye izihlahla, amahlamvu azo ashintshashintsha abe imibala yasekwindla ethambile, enikeza ukujula nokuvumelana endaweni yesehlakalo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo kuthuthukisa ukugqama kwemibala yasekwindla, kuvusa usuku olupholile, lwasekwindla oluzolile.

4. Crabapple (Malus)

Izici Eziyinhloko:

Ubude: 15-25 amamitha ubude
Ububanzi: 15-25 amamitha ububanzi
Izinga Lokukhula: Liphakathi
Izindawo ze-USDA eziqinile: 4-8

Izimo ezikahle zokukhula:

Ama-crabapples adinga ilanga eligcwele ukuze aqhakaze kahle kakhulu futhi akhiqize izithelo. Zizivumelanisa nezinhlobo zenhlabathi ehlukahlukene kodwa zikhetha izimo ezikhanyiswe kahle nezinomswakama ngokusesilinganisweni. Khetha izinhlobo ezimelana nezifo ukuze unciphise izidingo zokunakekela.

Isikhalazo Sesizini:

Intwasahlobo iletha umbukiso omangalisayo wezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, noma ezibomvu. Amahlamvu asehlobo avamise ukuba luhlaza ngokumnyama, alandelwe izithelo ezinemibala enemibala ebomvu, ewolintshi, noma ephuzi eqhubeka ubusika. Ezinye izinhlobo zinikeza amaqabunga ethusi noma ansomi.

Izinzuzo:

Ama-Crabapples aheha ama-pollinator entwasahlobo kanye nezinyoni ekwindla nasebusika. Usayizi wabo omaphakathi usebenza kahle ezindaweni eziningi, futhi intshisekelo yabo yesizini emine ibenza izengezo zengadi ezibalulekile. Izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ziyakwazi ukumelana nezifo.

Isihlahla se-crabapple esimangalisayo esiqhakaze ngokugcwele entwasahlobo, simi ngokuziqhenya maphakathi nengadi evundile, eyenziwe ngobunono. Amagatsha awo ambozwe ngokuminyene amaqoqo ezimbali ezibomvana eziqhakazile, enza umbhede othambile, onjengefu ngokumelene nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isiqu sesihlahla esimnyama, esisonteke kancane namagatsha ahluke kahle nezimbali ezintekenteke. Kuzungezwe i-crabapple kunezihlahlana ezisikwe kahle kanye notshani obushelelezi, obuluhlaza, konke okushiswe yilanga elifudumele. Isigcawu sibonisa ukusha nokuthula, sithwebula kahle ingqikithi ephilayo yentwasahlobo.

5. Magnolia (Magnolia spp.)

Izici Eziyinhloko:

Ubude: 15-80 amafidi ubude (kuyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo)
Ububanzi: 10-40 amamitha ububanzi
Izinga Lokukhula: Lihamba kancane ukuya kumaphakathi

Izimo ezikahle zokukhula:

I-Magnolias ikhetha ilanga eligcwele ukuze libe nomthunzi kanye nomhlabathi ocebile, okhishwe kahle, one-acidic kancane. Bazuza ekuvikelekeni emimoyeni enamandla engalimaza izimbali namagatsha. Umswakama ohambisanayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusungulwa, ubalulekile.

Isikhalazo Sesizini:

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ama-magnolia akhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, ezinsomi, noma eziphuzi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu, acwebezelayo anikeza isithakazelo sasehlobo, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zinikeza ama-pods embewu anemibala ekwindla.

Izinzuzo:

I-Magnolias idala izindawo zokugxila ezimangalisayo ezindaweni ezinezimbali ezinhle kanye nesimo esihle. Izimbali zazo ezinephunga elimnandi ziheha ama-pollinator, futhi ubukhulu bazo obuhlukahlukene busho ukuthi kune-magnolia elungele cishe noma iyiphi indawo engadini.

Isihlahla se-magnolia esiqhakaza ngokugcwele, sibonisa inala yezimbali ezithambile ezibomvana nezimhlophe. Imbali ngayinye inamacembe athambile, anokhilimu-amhlophe ane-gradient ethambile ebomvana ecwebezelayo ukusuka maphakathi kuya emacebweni. Amacembe anobushelelezi, ukuthungwa kwe-waxy kancane okubamba ukukhanya, okuwenza abe ne-sheen yemvelo. Amagatsha amnyama, anomangelengele asonteka kahle, ahluke nezimbali ezithambile. Imiqumbe emincane namaqabunga aluhlaza ahlumayo anezela ukusikisela kokukhula okusha. Ingemuva lifiphele kancane, lidala umphumela we-bokeh ogcizelela imininingwane ebukhali, eyinkimbinkimbi yezimbali ngaphambili.

6. I-Serviceberry (Amelanchier)

Izici Eziyinhloko:

Ubude: 15-25 amamitha ubude
Ububanzi: 15-25 amamitha ububanzi
Izinga Lokukhula: Liphakathi

Izimo ezikahle zokukhula:

Amajikijolo esevisi akhula kahle elangeni eligcwele kuya emthunzini oyingxenye futhi azivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi, nakuba ethanda izimo ezimanzi, ezikhishwa kahle. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ziyakwazi ukubekezelela kokubili inhlabathi yobumba nesihlabathi uma isimisiwe.

Isikhalazo Sesizini:

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuletha amaqoqo ezimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi, okulandelwa amajikijolo adliwayo ansomi-luhlaza ehlobo aheha izinyoni. Amahlamvu ekwindla aphenduka abe bomvu ngokusawolintshi, futhi amagxolo ampunga abushelelezi ahlinzeka ngentshisekelo yasebusika.

Izinzuzo:

Lezi zihlahla zomdabu zisekela izilwane zasendle, zikhiqiza amajikijolo adliwayo ukuze adliwe abantu, futhi zinikeza inzalo yezinkathi eziningi. Ubukhulu bawo obuncane bubenza bafanelekele izingadi zasemadolobheni, futhi zingatshalwa njengezihlahla ezineziqu eziningi noma izihlahla ezinesiqu esisodwa.

Isihlahla se-serviceberry esiluhlaza esiqhakaze ngokugcwele, esithwetshulwe ngesitayela esiseduze, sokucaca okuphezulu. Izimbali eziningi ezintekenteke ezimise okwenkanyezi zigcwele indawo yesehlakalo, ngayinye inamacembe amahlanu amade kanye nezindawo ezicwebezelayo eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza. Izimbali ziminyene eduze kwamagatsha azacile, ansundu ngokumnyama ahlotshiswe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, amise okweqanda anamachopho abushelelezi kanye nemithambo egqamile. Phakathi kwezimbali kukhona amajikijolo amancane, ayindilinga asezigabeni ezihlukene zokuvuthwa, ashintsha ukusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani ukuya kokubomvu okunsomi. Ingemuva elifiphele kancane lezinto eziluhlaza lithuthukisa imininingwane ebukhali yezimbali nezithelo, lidale ukuvezwa okunempilo, okunempilo kwesihlahla.

7. I-Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

Izici Eziyinhloko:

Ubude: 20-30 amamitha ubude
Ububanzi: 25-35 amamitha ububanzi
Izinga Lokukhula: Liphakathi

Izimo ezikahle zokukhula:

Ama-Redbud enza kahle kakhulu elangeni eligcwele kuya emthunzini omncane futhi ancamela inhlabathi emanzi, ekhishwe kahle. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi namazinga e-pH kodwa azibekezeleli izimo ezimanzi kakhulu noma isomiso eside.

Isikhalazo Sesizini:

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha aqhuma ngezimbali ezipinki-nsomi ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga. Amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo ayalandela, aphenduke abephuzi ekwindla. Izigaxa zembewu ezithakazelisayo ziyaqhubeka ebusika, futhi izihlahla ezivuthiwe ziba namaphethini akhangayo amagxolo.

Izinzuzo:

Lezi zihlahla zomdabu zisekela impova, zengeza umbala wasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ezingadini, futhi zisebenze kahle njengezihlahla ezingaphansi kwezindawo zehlathi. Ifomu lazo elihle, elisakazekayo lenza umthunzi ocashile, futhi azikwazi ukumelana nezifo.

Isihlahla esimangalisayo saseMpumalanga Redbud esiqhakaza ngokugcwele, amagatsha aso ambozwe ngokuminyene ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvana. Izimbali ziphuma ngokuqondile emagatsheni azacile, ansundu ngokumnyama, zenze umleshi ontekenteke wombala ohluke kahle kumagxolo esihlahla. Isihlahla simi engadini evulekile, enakekelwa kahle enotshani obushelelezi, obuluhlaza kanye nengemuva lezihlahla nezihlahla ezinamaqabunga. Ukukhanya kwemini okuthambile kuthuthukisa ukudlidliza kwemvelo kwezimbali, kunikeze indawo yesehlakalo isimo sasentwasahlobo esisha nesijabulisayo.

8. I-Weeping Cherry (Prunus subhirtella 'Pendula')

Izici Eziyinhloko:

Ubude: 20-30 amamitha ubude
Ububanzi: 15-25 amamitha ububanzi
Izinga Lokukhula: Liphakathi

Izimo ezikahle zokukhula:

Ama-cherries akhalayo adinga ilanga eligcwele ukuze aqhakaze kahle futhi akhetha inhlabathi evundile evundile enomswakama ongashintshi. Azikubekezeleli izinyawo ezimanzi noma isomiso esidlulele futhi ziyazuza ekuvikelekeni emimoyeni enamandla.

Isikhalazo Sesizini:

Intwasahlobo iletha ukubukeka okumangalisayo kwezimbali ezibomvana noma ezimhlophe ezigeleza emagatsheni okhalayo. Amaqabunga ehlobo aluhlaza, aphenduka aphuzi abe yithusi ekwindla. Isakhiwo samagatsha esinomusa sinikeza isithakazelo sasebusika.

Izinzuzo:

Lezi zihlahla zokuhlobisa zenza izindawo okugxilwe kuzo ezimangalisayo ezindaweni ezinesimo sazo sokukhala esiyingqayizivele. Ziheha ama-pollinator lapho ziqhakaza futhi zinikeza umthunzi ophakathi. I-silhouette yabo enhle yengeza intshisekelo ebonakalayo yonyaka wonke ezingadini.

Isihlahla sikacherry esikhalayo esimangalisayo esiqhakaza ngokugcwele, amagatsha aso azacile ashona phansi kuhle njengezimpophoma ezimpophoma. Igatsha ngalinye lihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezipinki ezingenakubalwa ezintekenteke, ezakha amaqoqo aminyene anyakaza kancane, okwenza indawo ifane nephupho. Amacembe athambile futhi aguquguqukayo, abamba ukukhanya okucashile okuthuthukisa imibala yawo ye-pastel. Isiqu somuthi siwugqinsi futhi simile, simbozwe yiziqephu zolembu, okwengeza umehluko onjengomhlaba ezimbalini ze-ethereal. Emuva elilufifi, ezinye izihlahla ze-cherry zime ekugxileni okuthambile, zidala umoya ozolile, cishe owumlingo.

9. I-'Green Giant' Arborvitae (Thuja 'Green Giant')

Izici Eziyinhloko:

Ubude: 40-60 amamitha ubude
Ububanzi: 12-18 amamitha ububanzi
Izinga Lokukhula: Ngokushesha (3-5 amafidi ngonyaka)

Izimo ezikahle zokukhula:

I-Arborvitae ikhula kahle elangeni eligcwele kuya emthunzini oyingxenye futhi ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi, ekhishwe kahle. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi kodwa azenzi kahle ezimweni ezome kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nezinyamazane kunezinye izinhlobo ze-arborvitae.

Isikhalazo Sesizini:

Lezi zihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zigcina amahlamvu anothile aluhlaza unyaka wonke, zinikeza ukwakheka okungaguquki kanye nombala endaweni. Ifomu labo le-pyramidal lidala izakhi eziqinile eziqondile ekwakhiweni kwengadi.

Izinzuzo:

I-Arborvitae ihamba phambili njengezikrini zobumfihlo, izinqamuleli zomoya, nezithiyo zomsindo. Izinga lokukhula kwabo ngokushesha lisungula izindonga eziluhlaza phakathi kwezakhiwo. Zidinga ukuthenwa okuncane futhi azikwazi ukumelana nezifo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho zobumfihlo.

Umugqa ohlelwe kahle wezihlahla ze-Arborvitae, ezakha isikrini sobumfihlo semvelo esiminyene nesinhle engadini enakekelwa kahle. Isihlahla ngasinye sinesimo esiyindilinga, esiqondile esinamahlamvu aluhlaza, agqamile abonakala ethambile futhi enophaphe, ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile ukuze akhe uthango olucishe lungabi namthungo. Iziqu ezingezansi ziyabonakala, ziphuma enhlabathini embozwe kahle, kuyilapho utshani obushelelezi, obuluhlaza obukhanyayo bunwebeka ngaphambili. Ngasemuva, izihlahla ezengeziwe nezihlahla zifiphazwa kancane, zithuthukisa umuzwa wokujula futhi zenze isimo sengadi esizimele, esizolile.

10. I-River Birch (Betula nigra)

Izici Eziyinhloko:

Ukuphakama: 40-70 amamitha ubude
Ububanzi: 40-60 amamitha ububanzi
Izinga Lokukhula: Ngokushesha

Izimo ezikahle zokukhula:

Ama-birches omfula ancamela ilanga eligcwele kunomthunzi omncane futhi akhula kahle enhlabathini emanzi, ene-asidi. Ngokungafani namabhishi amaningi, abekezelela ukushisa nomswakama kahle. Bangakwazi ukubhekana nezikhukhula ngezikhathi ezithile kodwa futhi bazivumelanise neziza ezomile uma sezisunguliwe.

Isikhalazo Sesizini:

Amagxolo anombala wesinamoni acwebileyo adala isithakazelo sonyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi ezihlotsheni ezineziqu eziningi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani aphenduka aphuzi ekwindla, kanti ama-catkin avela entwasahlobo. Isimo sabo esihle sengeza ukunyakaza kwezindawo.

Izinzuzo:

Lezi zihlahla zomdabu zimelana kakhulu ne-birch borer kunamanye ama-birches, okuwenza abe ama-landscape ahlala isikhathi eside. Zisebenza kahle ezingadini zemvula, zinikeza umthunzi omile, futhi izimpande zazo zisiza ukusimamisa inhlabathi ezindaweni ezimanzi.

Isihlahla se-birch somfula esimangalisayo esimi endaweni evundile. Amagxolo alo acwebezelayo axebuka asuke ezindlaleni ezigoqekayo, aveze ingxube yemibala efudumele e-tan, yethusi, kanye nokubomvu ngokubomvu ehluke kahle nobuhlaza obuzungezile. Iziqu eziningi zalesi sihlahla ziphakama kahle, zifinyelela emaqabungeni aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani afaka umthunzi obomvana otshanini obungezansi. Utshani obunakekelwa kahle bunwebeka endaweni yesehlakalo, obugcwele izihlahla eziyindilinga nezihlahla ezikude, zonke zithambezelwe ingemuva elizolile, elizothile, elivusa ukuthula, indawo efana nepaki.

Izihlahla Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokulungisa Okuphansi Kwabaqalayo

Uma umusha ekwenzeni izingadi noma uvele uthanda izitshalo ezingadingi ukunakwa njalo, lezi zihlahla ezinganakekeli kahle zinikeza ubuhle ngaphandle kokufuna ukunakekelwa ngokweqile.

I-Bur Oak

Lolu hlobo lwe-oki oluqine ngendlela emangalisayo alukwazi ukumelana nesomiso uma lusungulwe futhi ludinga ukuthenwa okuncane. Izitho zayo eziqinile zimelana nokulimala kwesiphepho, futhi ayinazo izinkinga zezinambuzane nezifo.

Ginkgo

Imelana ngokuphawulekayo nezinambuzane, izifo, nokungcola kwasemadolobheni, ama-ginkgos adinga cishe akukho ukulungiswa uma sekusunguliwe. Amaqabunga awo ahlukile amise okwefeni aphenduka igolide elicwebezelayo ekwindla.

I-Linden

Lezi zihlahla ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zibekezelela izimo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni. Zidinga ukuthenwa okuncane futhi azinazinambuzane, okuzenza zibe izihlahla zomthunzi ezinganakekeli kahle kakhulu.

Ingadi enakekelwa kahle enezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ezilungele abaqalayo ezichumayo emibhedeni ephakanyiswe kanxande ehlelwe kahle. Umhlabathi ubonakala usanda kulinywa, umnyama, futhi unothile ngezakhi, uzungezwe utshani obuluhlaza obucwengekile. Kusukela kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla, lezi zihlahla zihlanganisa isihlahla esinamaqabunga amathathu anamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, isihlahla sikalamula esincane esinolamula abaphuzi abaningana abavuthiwe, isitshalo esincane esihlala siluhlaza esinamaqabunga aminyene, athambile anjengenaliti, kanye nebalazwe elihle laseJapan elinamaqabunga athambile, ansundu ngokubomvu. Isihlahla esiyindilinga esiluhlaza sigcwalisa indawo engaphambili, kuyilapho uthango olusikiwe kanye nesibhakabhaka esinamafu ngokwengxenye kuqedela indawo engadini ezolile futhi enempilo.

Amathiphu Abalulekile Okutshala Izihlahla

Ukutshala ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni nempumelelo yesikhathi eside yesihlahla sakho. Landela lezi ziqondiso ukuze unikeze izihlahla zakho ezintsha isiqalo esihle kakhulu engadini yakho.

Isizini Engcono Kakhulu Yokutshala

Ikwindla ngokuvamile yisikhathi esifanele sokutshala izihlahla ezindaweni eziningi. Umhlabathi usafudumele ngokwanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpande, kodwa izinga lokushisa lomoya opholile linciphisa ingcindezi yokufakelwa kabusha. Intwasahlobo yokuqala iyindlela yesibili engcono kakhulu, kuyilapho ukutshala ehlobo kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kokunisela.

Isikhala Esifanelekile

Cabangela ububanzi obuvuthiwe besihlahla lapho unquma ukuhlukana kwezikhala. Ezihlahleni eziningi ezinomthunzi, tshala okungenani amafidi angu-15-20 ukusuka ezakhiweni kanye namamitha angu-10-15 ukusuka kwezinye izihlahla. Ezikrinini zobumfihlo, izihlahla zasemkhathini ezisuselwe kububanzi bazo obulindelwe ekuvuthweni.

Imihlahlandlela yokunisela

Izihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa zidinga ukuchelelwa ngokujulile njalo eminyakeni emibili yokuqala. Nisela ngokujulile kanye noma kabili ngesonto esikhundleni sokunisela okungajulile njalo. Yakha indishi yokunisela ezungeze isihlahla bese usebenzisa i-mulch ukuze ugcine umswakama.

Okubalulekile Ukutshala Izihlahla

Yimba imbobo ephindwe izikhathi ezi-2-3 kunezimpande kodwa ijule kuphela njengobude bebhola lempande
Susa wonke amaphakheji, i-burlap, obhasikidi bezintambo, nezintambo ebholeni lempande
Beka isihlahla ukuze impande iqhume (lapho isiqu sinwebeka khona) sibe ngaphezu kancane kwezinga lomhlabathi
Gcwalisa emuva ngenhlabathi yendabuko, ukugwema ukuchibiyela ezimeni eziningi
Nisela kahle emva kokutshala ukuze kuqedwe amaphakethe omoya
Faka i-mulch engu-2-3 amayintshi eringini ezungeze isihlahla, uyigcine kude nesiqu.
Bamba kuphela uma kunesidingo ezindaweni ezinomoya omkhulu, bese ususa izigxobo ngemva konyaka owodwa

Isiphetho

Izihlahla ezifanele zingaguqula ingadi yakho ibe yindawo ephilayo, ephilayo ehlinzeka ngobuhle, umthunzi, nendawo yokuhlala iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Lapho ukhetha izihlahla zokwakheka kwezwe lakho, beka kuqala izinhlobo ezihambisana nezimo zakho ezikhulayo, indawo etholakalayo, kanye nezintandokazi zokunakekelwa. Izihlahla zomdabu zivame ukunikeza inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yobuhle nezinzuzo zemvelo kuyilapho zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane uma sezisunguliwe.

Khumbula ukuthi izihlahla ziyi-investimenti yesikhathi eside endaweni yakho. Zinike isikhathi sokucwaninga izinketho zakho, cabanga ukuthi izihlahla zizobukeka kanjani njengoba zikhula, futhi utshale ngamasu afanele ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo. Ngokukhetha okucatshangelwayo nokunakekelwa, izihlahla eziphezulu ozitshala engadini yakho namuhla zizodala ifa lobuhle nezinzuzo zemvelo ukuze izizukulwane zizijabulele.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso: