Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zama-orchid okufanele Zikhule Engadini Yakho

Izinhlobo zama-orchid ezimibalabala eziqhakaza ngokugcwele zihlelwe engadini ekhanyiswe yilanga enamaqabunga aluhlaza Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uhlola izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-orchid ezifanele ukutshalwa engadini, ukukunikeza ulwazi nokuzethemba ukuguqula indawo yakho yangaphandle ibe ipharadesi lama-orchid elimangalisayo.

Ukuqonda Ama-Orchid Ngokutshalwa Kwengadi

Ngaphambi kokungena ezinhlotsheni ezithile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza ama-orchid afanelekele ukutshala ingadi. Ngokungafani nomzala wabo othambile wasendlini, ama-orchid asengadini ajwayele ukuqina, avumelane nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, futhi akwazi ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo sisekukhetheni izinhlobo ezihambisana nendawo yakho yesimo sezulu kanye nokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokukhula efanele.

Ubuhle bama-orchid asengadini abukho nje ezimbalini zawo ezingavamile, kodwa emandleni abo okudala umuzwa wokunethezeka kwezindawo ezishisayo ezindaweni zasengadini ezijwayelekile.

Ama-orchid asengadini angaba asemhlabeni (akhule enhlabathini), i-lithophytic (akhule emadwaleni), noma ama-epiphytic (akhule ezihlahleni). Uhlobo ngalunye ludinga izimo zokukhula ezihluke kancane, kodwa zonke zingakha ukubukisa okuhle uma zimi kahle endaweni yengadi yakho.

I-Phalaenopsis (i-Moth Orchid)

I-Phalaenopsis moth orchids emhlophe nepinki eqhakaza iziqu ezingadini ezikhanyiswe yilanga ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

I-Orchid Engangeni Engadini

Ngenkathi ivame ukutshalwa endlini, izinhlobo ezithile ze-Phalaenopsis zingakhula ezindaweni ezivikelekile ezingadini ezimweni ezipholile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zama-orchid zinezimbali ezinhle, ezinjengezinundu ezingahlala izinyanga, okuwenza abe elinye lama-orchid asengadini avuza kakhulu.

Izimo Ezikhulayo

• Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuhlungiwe okuvikelekile elangeni eliqondile lasemini
• Izinga lokushisa: Incamela u-65-85°F (18-29°C), ingabekezelela izikhathi ezimfushane ukuya ku-55°F (13°C)
• Ukuswakama: 50-70%
• Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ngokuyinhloko ebusika kuya entwasahlobo, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo ziqhakaza izikhathi eziningi ngonyaka

Ukuze kulinywe ingadi, beka ama-orchid enu kubhasikidi abalenga ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma ezindaweni ezivikelekile lapho ethola khona ukukhanya kwasekuseni kodwa kube nomthunzi wantambama. Izimbali zazo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezimhlophe, eziphinki, ezinsomi, neziphuzi zengeza ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo engadini.

I-Cymbidium Orchid (I-Boat Orchid)

Ama-orchid e-Cymbidium anombala wepentshisi aqhakaza ezipangeni zezimbali ezinde engadini ekhanyiswe yilanga enamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

I-Garden Orchid Champion

Ama-orchid e-Cymbidium aphakathi kwe-orchid yasengadini ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo, aziwa ngokuqina kwawo kanye nokubukisa kwezimbali okumangalisayo. Lezi zinhlobo ezinhle zama-orchid zikhiqiza ama-spikes amade anezimbali eziningi ezinengcina ezingahlala amasonto noma ngisho izinyanga.

Izimo Ezikhulayo

• Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okukhanyayo nelanga lasekuseni nomthunzi wantambama
• Izinga lokushisa: Ingakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa asuka ku-35-90°F (2-32°C), okuwenza alungele izingadi ezipholile
• Umswakamo: Ivumelana namaleveli omswakamo ahlukahlukene
• Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ikakhulukazi ubusika kuya entwasahlobo

I-Cymbidiums iyachuma emibhedeni yasengadini enamanzi amahle kakhulu noma ezitsheni ezibekwe eduze kwengadi. Amahlamvu awo anezintambo anikeza isithakazelo sonyaka wonke, kuyilapho ukuqhakaza kwawo okumangalisayo kushintsha izingadi zasebusika ngemibala esukela komhlophe nokuphuzi ukuya kobomvana, obomvu, kanye no-burgundy ojulile.

I-Dendrobium orchid

Izimbali ze-orchid i-Dendrobium orchid ezikhula ngendlela engokwemvelo esiqwini sesihlahla esimbozwe ngobulebe engadini ekhanyiswe yilanga Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Onobuhle Basengadini Abahlukahlukene

Ama-orchid e-Dendrobium anikeza ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo, anezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezilungele ukutshalwa kwengadi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zama-orchid zihlanganisa amaqoqo ezimbali eduze kweziqu ezinjengomoba, okudala izici ezime mpo ezimangalisayo endaweni engadini.

Izimo Ezikhulayo

• Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okuhlungiwe okukhanyayo, okunezinhlobonhlobo ezibekezelela ilanga eliqondile
• Izinga lokushisa: Iyahlukahluka ngohlobo, ngamanye amazinga okushisa abekezelela afinyelele ku-40°F (4°C)
• Umswakamo: Okumaphakathi ukuya phezulu
• Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Iyahlukahluka ngezinhlobonhlobo, ngokuqhakaza okuningi entwasahlobo nasehlobo

Ama-Dendrobium alungele ingadi ahlanganisa i-Australian Dendrobiums (Dendrobium kingianum) kanye ne-Dendrobium nobile hybrids, engagxunyekwa ezihlahleni noma etshalwe ezitsheni ezizungeze ingadi. Ukuqhakaza kwazo okunezinhlobonhlobo nokunakekelwa okulula uma kuqhathaniswa kuzenza izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu zokwengeza isithakazelo esiqondile ezindaweni zasengadini.

I-Cattleya Orchid (i-Corsage Orchid)

I-Magenta Cattleya orchid enamacembe aqhakazile aqhakaza engadini yehlathi ekhanyiswe yilanga enamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

I-Classic Garden Showstopper

Ama-orchid e-Cattleya, anezimbali zawo ezinkulu, ezinephunga elimnandi namacembe acijile, aletha idrama engenakuqhathaniswa ezilungiselelweni zasengadini. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zama-orchid zingama-corsage orchid asendulo, aziwa ngemibala yawo egqamile kanye nephunga elimnandi elidakayo.

Izimo Ezikhulayo

• Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okukhanyayo nelanga elithile lasekuseni eliqondile
• Izinga lokushisa: Incamela u-55-85°F (13-29°C), kanti ezinye izinhlobo zibekezelela izikhathi ezimfushane kuze kufike ku-50°F (10°C)
• Umswakamo: Okumaphakathi ukuya phezulu
• Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Iyahlukahluka ngezinhlobonhlobo, ngokuqhakaza okuvamise ukuthatha amaviki angu-2-3

Ezimweni zasengadini, ama-Cattleya enza kahle kakhulu kumabhasikidi alengayo noma abekwe ezihlahleni ezindaweni ezivikelekile. Ukuqhakaza kwazo okumangalisayo emithunzi yokunsomi, ebomvana, ephuzi, namhlophe kudala izindawo ezigxile kuyo yonke ingadi, kuyilapho iphunga lazo lengeza esinye isici sezinzwa kulwazi lwasengadini.

I-Oncidium Orchid (Ama-Orchid Owesifazane Odansa)

I-orchid yentokazi edansayo ephuzi eqhakaza eziqwini ze-arching engadini yehlathi ekhanyiswe ilanga enamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Abadansi Bengadi Abantekenteke

Ama-orchid e-Oncidium aletha ukunyakaza namandla ezindaweni zasengadini ngezifutho zawo zezimbali ezincane ezidansa. Lezi zinhlobo ezinhle zama-orchid zikhiqiza izimbali eziningi eziqwini zamagatsha, okudala umphumela ofana namafu owengeza ukukhanya ekuqanjweni kwengadi.

Izimo Ezikhulayo

• Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okuhlungiwe okukhanyayo
• Izinga lokushisa: Iningi likhetha u-55-85°F (13-29°C)
• Ukuswakama: Okumaphakathi
• Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Imvamisa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo

Ezilungiselelweni zasengadini, ama-Oncidiums asebenza kahle kumabhasikidi alengayo noma abekwe ezihlahleni lapho izifutho zawo zezimbali ezigelezayo zingabongwa ngokugcwele. Imibala yazo evame kakhulu ihlanganisa ophuzi, onsundu, nobomvu, ngokuvamile enamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi anezela isithakazelo esibonakalayo ezindaweni zasengadini.

I-Paphiopedilum (I-Lady's Slipper Orchid)

I-orchid ye-Yellow Lady's Slipper enamacembe a-maroon aqhakaza engadini yasehlathini enomthunzi ene-moss nama-ferns Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amagugu e-Woodland Garden

Ama-orchid e-Lady's slipper aletha ubuhle obuyingqayizivele ezindaweni zasengadini ezinomthunzi ngezimbali zazo ezihlukile ezifana nesikhwama. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zama-orchid zisemhlabeni, zikhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini hhayi ezihlahleni, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezilungiselelo zengadi yehlathi.

Izimo Ezikhulayo

• Ukukhanya: Umthunzi ukuya emthunzini oyingxenye
• Izinga lokushisa: Iyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo, kanti amanye abekezelela amazinga okushisa ehle aze afike ku-40°F (4°C)
• Umswakamo: Okumaphakathi ukuya phezulu
• Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ngokuvamile ebusika kuya entwasahlobo, okuqhakaza okuhlala amasonto angu-6-8

Ezimweni zasengadini, ama-Paphiopedilums ahamba phambili ezingadini zasehlathini ezinomthunzi ezinomhlaba ocebile, okhipha kahle. Izimbali zazo ezihlukile ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani, o-burgundy, omhlophe, nophuzi zakha izingcezu zengxoxo, kuyilapho amahlamvu awo anamabala akhangayo anikeza isithakazelo sonyaka wonke ngisho nalapho engaqhakazi.

Ama-orchid e-Vanda

I-orchid ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-Vanda iqhakaza kubhasikidi olenga engadini ekhanyiswe yilanga Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izitatimende Ezigqamile ZaseTropiki

Ama-orchid e-Vanda aletha ubuhle obumangalisayo ezindaweni zasengadini ngezimbali zazo ezinkulu, ezimibalabala kanye nezinhlelo zezimpande zasemoyeni ezihlaba umxhwele. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zama-orchid zaziwa ngemibala yazo egqamile, kuhlanganise nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engavamile ukutholakala kwamanye ama-orchid.

Izimo Ezikhulayo

• Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okukhanyayo nelanga elithile eliqondile
• Izinga lokushisa: Incamela izimo ezifudumele, ngokuvamile ezingaphezu kuka-60°F (15°C)
• Umswakamo: Phezulu
• Isizini Yokuqhakaza: Ingaqhakaza izikhathi eziningi unyaka wonke ezimweni ezikahle

Ezilungiselelweni zasengadini, ama-Vanda avame ukukhuliswa kumabhasikidi alengayo noma abekwe ezihlahleni lapho izimpande zawo zasemoyeni zingalenga ngokukhululeka. Izimbali zazo ezinhle ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, opinki, nokuphuzi zakha amaphuzu agqamile emiklamo yengadi yasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Amacebiso Abalulekile Okunakekela Ama-orchid Engadi

Izidingo Zomhlaba kanye Nezimbiza

Ama-orchid asengadini adinga amanzi amahle kakhulu ukuze avimbele ukubola kwezimpande. Ezinhlobonhlobo zasemhlabeni njenge-Cymbidiums kanye namanye ama-Paphiopedilums, sebenzisa ingxube yamagxolo, i-perlite, ne-organic matter. Ezinhlotsheni ze-epiphytic ezifana ne-Cattleyas ne-Vandas, sebenzisa izingxube ze-orchid ezikhethekile noma uzibeke ngqo ezihlahleni noma ezakhiweni.

Ithiphu Lochwepheshe: Uma utshala ama-orchid ngqo emibhedeni yasengadini, dala izindawo eziphakeme ezinokukhipha amanzi okuhle kakhulu ukuze uvimbele amanzi ekuhlanganeni eduze kwezimpande.

Ukunisela Nokuvundisa

Ama-orchid amaningi asengadini akhetha ukomisa kancane phakathi kokunisela. Nisela kahle lapho indawo ekhulayo izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta, ngokuvamile njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nenkathi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, vundisa ngomanyolo we-orchid olinganiselayo ngamandla wekota zonke ezinye ukuchelela.

Umuntu ophuzisa i-orchid ye-Phalaenopsis ebomvana nemhlophe kubhasikidi olenga engadini ekhanyiswe yilanga Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Ama-orchid asengadini angangenwa izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, isikali, neminenke. Ukuhlola njalo kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha ngamafutha e-horticultural noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane kunganqanda ukutheleleka. Ukujikeleza komoya okuhle kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zefungal kanye namagciwane.

Ukuvikelwa Kwasebusika

Ezimweni ezipholile, nikeza ama-orchid asengadini ukuvikeleka kwasebusika ngokuhambisa izibonelo zeziqukathi ezindaweni ezivikelekile noma ukumboza izinhlobo ezitshalwe engadini ngendwangu yesithwathwa lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwebanga lokubekezelela kwawo. Nciphisa ukuchelela phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ukuvimbela ukulimala okubandayo ezimpandeni ezimanzi.

Ukuklama ngama-orchid Engadini Yakho

Indawo engadini enama-orchid aphinki, amhlophe, naphuzi aqhakaza phakathi kohlaza oluluhlaza ekukhanyeni kwelanga lasehlobo Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukudala ama-Orchid Focal Points

Sebenzisa ubuhle obumangalisayo bama-orchid angadini ukuze udale izindawo okugxilwe kuzo kuyo yonke indawo yakho yezwe. Beka ama-Cymbidiums ezitsheni zokuhlobisa eduze kwezindlela zasengadini, faka i-Cattleyas ne-Dendrobiums ezihlahleni zasengadini, noma dala isigaba sengadi ye-orchid ezinikele enezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zenzuzo yonyaka wonke.

Companion Planting

Bhanqa ama-orchid engadini nezitshalo ezihambisanayo ezinezidingo ezifanayo zokukhula. Ama-Fern, ama-bromeliad, nama-heuchera aba abangane abahle kakhulu bama-orchid athanda umthunzi, kuyilapho inyoni yasepharadesi ne-hibiscus ihambisana nezinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nelanga ezinhlelweni zengadi zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Izingadi ze-Orchid ezimile

Khulisa isikhala sengadi ngokukhulisa ama-epiphytic orchid aqondile. Dala izindonga zokuhlala ngama-orchid agxunyekiwe, sebenzisa amagatsha okuhlobisa njengezisekelo zemvelo, noma faka amasistimu engadi aqondile akhethekile ukuze ubonise izinhlobo zakho ezinhle zama-orchid ngisho nasezindaweni zasengadini ezincane kakhulu.

Imibukiso yesizini

Hlela ingadi yakho ye-orchid ukuze unikeze inzalo yonyaka wonke ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezinezinkathi zokuqhakaza ezihlukene. Hlanganisa ama-Cymbidium aqhakaza ubusika, ama-Dendrobium aqhakaza entwasahlobo, nama-Vanda aqhakaza ehlobo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingadi yakho ihlale inemibukiso ye-orchid emangalisayo.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Ze-Garden Orchid

Kungani ama-orchid engadini yami engaqhakazi?

Ukukhanya okunganele kuyisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuntuleka kokuqhakaza. Ama-orchid amaningi asengadini adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuhlungiwe ukuze akhiqize izimbali. Ezinye izici zihlanganisa ukuguquguquka okungafanele kwezinga lokushisa (ama-orchid amaningi adinga ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ukuze aqale ukuqhakaza), ukuvundiswa okwanele, noma ukuminyana okuvimbela ukukhula okufanele.

Kungani amaqabunga ami e-orchid ephenduka aphuzi?

Amaqabunga aphuzi angabonisa izinkinga eziningana: ukuguga kwemvelo (amaqabunga aphansi), ukuchelela ngokweqile okuholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, ukushiswa yilanga okuvela ekukhanyeni okuningi okuqondile, noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi. Hlola izimpande—izimpande ze-orchid ezinempilo kufanele ziqine futhi zibe mhlophe noma zibe luhlaza, zingabi nsundu futhi zibe mushy.

Ngiwavikela kanjani ama-orchid angadini esimweni sezulu esibi?

Ngamagagasi okushisa, nikeza umthunzi owengeziwe futhi ukhulise imvamisa yokunisela. Ukuze uthole ama-cold snaps, hambisa ama-orchid esitsha ezindaweni ezivikelekile noma umboze izibonelo ezitshalwe engadini ngendwangu yesithwathwa. Cabangela ukudala i-microclimate engadini yakho usebenzisa izindonga, uthango, noma izitshalo ezinkulu ukuze uvikele ama-orchid ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukwamukela Ubuhle Bezingadi Ama-orchid

Ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezinhle zama-orchid engadini yakho kuvula izwe lobuhle obungavamile obungafana nezinye izitshalo. Ngokukhetha okulungile kwama-orchid alungele ingadi nezimo ezifanele zokukhula, ungakha imibukiso emangalisayo eguqula indawo yakho yangaphandle ibe ipharadesi lezimbali. Kusukela ekuqhakazeni okumangalisayo kwe-Cattleyas kuya ezimbalini ezidansa ezithambile ze-Oncidiums, ama-orchid asengadini anikeza amathuba angapheli okuveza ubuciko.

Ungathuswa idumela lobunzima bama-orchid—izinhlobo eziningi ziyakwazi ukumelana nezimo futhi zivumelana nezimo zengadi ngokumangalisayo. Qala ngezinhlobo eziqinile njenge-Cymbidiums noma i-Australian Dendrobiums, futhi njengoba ukuzethemba kwakho kukhula, khulisa iqoqo lakho ukuze ufake nobuhle abakhethekile. Imivuzo yokutshala lezi zitshalo ezingajwayelekile engadini yakho iwufanele umzamo, ikunikeza iminyaka yokuqhakaza okumangalisayo nokwaneliseka kokukhulisa ezinye zezimbali ezimangalisayo zemvelo.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zezimbali Ze-Peony Ezizokhula Engadini Yakho
• Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Ze-lavender Zokukhula Engadini Yakho
• Izinhlobo eziyi-12 ezimangalisayo ze-Delphinium zokuguqula ingadi yakho