Isithombe: Izimbali ZePersimmon Yeduna Nensikazi Egatsheni Ngemininingwane Egcwele

Lesi sithombe sokucaca okuphezulu sithwebula umbono onemininingwane kanye nemvelo wegatsha lesihlahla se-persimmon (Diospyros kaki) eliqhakaze ngokugcwele, sibonisa zombili izimbali zesilisa nezinsikazi eceleni ukuze kuqhathaniswe nezitshalo. Isithombe sivezwa ngomumo wokwakheka kwezwe futhi sikhanyiswa ngokukhanya kwemini okuthambile, okuhlukanisiwe, sikhiqiza ukwakheka okuzolile nokucacile okugqamisa ukumila kahle kwembali ngayinye kanye nesizinda esiluhlaza, esiluhlaza samaqabunga avuthiwe.

Ngaphambili, izimbali ezimbili ezihlukene ze-persimmon ziboniswa ngokugqamile. Imbali yesifazane, emiswe kwesokudla, ibonisa i-corolla elinganayo, evulekile yamacembe aphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani ahlelwe azungeze i-pistil emhlophe ekhrimu. I-stigma ibonakala ngokucacile phakathi nendawo, ibonakala njengeqoqo elincane lama-lobes akhazimulayo akha isakhiwo esinjengenkanyezi, okubonisa indima yayo yokuzala ekubunjweni kwezithelo. Amacembe anomumo we-waxy, ashintshashintsha kancane, futhi ama-sepals aphansi aminyene, aminyene, futhi aluhlaza okotshani, okuyisici sohlobo lwe-Diospyros.

Ngakwesokunxele segatsha, imbali yesilisa ingabonwa nge-morphology yayo ehlukile. Incane kancane futhi ihlanganisa ukuhleleka okuhlangene kwama-stamens aphuzi avela endaweni emaphakathi, ngayinye inama-anthers aphethe impova. Amacembe azungezile amise okwenkomishi kakhudlwana, agobe ngaphakathi ukuze avikele izakhiwo zokuzala, kuyilapho izingxenye ze-calyx eziluhlaza ngemva kwawo zinikeza ukusekela okuqinile. Lo mehluko we-morphological phakathi kwezimbali zesilisa nezinsikazi ubonisa kahle i-dimorphism yobulili etholakala ezihlahleni ze-persimmon.

Igatsha elixhumanisa izimbali linombala omaphakathi, linokhuni kancane kodwa liyagobeka, linokwakheka okucolisekileyo kanye nezimbobo ezicashile. Amaqabunga azungezile abanzi, ayi-elliptical, futhi aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, abonisa amanethiwekhi emithanjeni ayinkimbinkimbi athwebula ukukhanya ngama-gradient athambile. Ukukhanya okungemuva kwemvelo kuthuthukisa ukugqama kwamaqabunga, kuveze ukuvela kwawo okuhle futhi kwengeze umehluko ogqamile phakathi kwezimbali namahlamvu.

Ingemuva lesithombe lifiphalisiwe ngobuciko (umphumela we-bokeh), sakhiwe amathoni aluhlaza ahlukene avusa uqweqwe oluminyene lwesihlahla se-persimmon entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lokhu kugxila okuthambile kuhlukanisa izimbali kuhlaka, kugcizelela imininingwane yazo ye-anatomical kanye nezakhiwo zokuzala ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuxhumana okuvumelana nendawo yazo yemvelo.

Ukwakheka sekukonke kudlulisa kokubili ukunemba kwesayensi nobuhle bobuhle, okuyenza ifanele izinjongo zemfundo, zesayensi yezitshalo, noma zezitshalo. Ixhumana ngokubukeka nenqubo ye-persimmon pollination, lapho izimbali zesilisa nezesifazane zihlala ndawonye esihlahleni esisodwa noma ezingomakhelwane, okunomthelela ekukhuleni kwesithelo ngomsebenzi wemvelo we-pollinator njengezinyosi noma umoya. Lesi sithombe sisebenza njengereferensi yokubuka enhle yokuqonda i-floral dimorphism, i-ecology yokuzala, kanye nobuhle besayensi yezitshalo phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-persimmon.

Isithombe sihlobene: Ukukhula kwamaPersimmons: Umhlahlandlela Wokuhlakulela Impumelelo Emnandi