Isithombe: Ipulazi laseWillamette Valley Hop

Isithombe sibonisa umbono wokutshalwa kwe-hop ophinde wacatshangelwa ngelensi yesayensi ethuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe, lapho amasiko amadala okukhiqiza ehlangana nokunemba kokuqamba okusha. Njengoba igezwe ngokukhazimulayo kwenhlaka efudumele, ilabhorethri ibonakala ihlanganisa amandla ezinto eziphilayo zezitshalo eziphilayo nokusebenza kahle okuhle kwemishini yekusasa. Ngaphambili, ochwepheshe basebenza ngomfutho ophansi, izandla zabo zifakwe amagilavu okuzivikela njengoba behlola ngokucophelela amaqoqo ama-hop cones. Ikhoni ngayinye, egcwele ama-bracts anezingqimba kanye nezindlala ze-lupulin ezikhazimulayo, iphathwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo abalimi abake bayisebenzisa emasimini. Nokho lapha, indawo ezungezile ilawulwa ngokucophelela, ngakho konke okuguquguqukayo—ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokulinganisela kwezakhi—kuyalinganiswa ukuze kwandiswe amandla ezitshalo. Ukuhlangana kohlaza oluphilayo ngokumelene nobunyumba obuhlelekile balebhu kudlulisa umuzwa omangalisayo wokuqhubeka phakathi kwesiko nenqubekelaphambili.

Indawo emaphakathi yesigameko iletha ukugxila kwenhliziyo yokuhlaziya yalesi sikhungo sekusasa. Imigqa yabaqaphi iklelisa amabhentshi, izibonisi zabo zigcwele imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhumusha kwamangqamuzana, namaphrofayili ofuzo aveza ukusebenza okungabonakali kwangaphakathi kwezitshalo ze-hop. Lokhu kuboniswa kwenza imephu yezindlela zamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo ezibangela amafutha nama-resin abangela ukunambitheka okungaqondakali namaphunga atholakala kubhiya—amanothi e-citrus, uphayini, izinongo, nesithelo se-tropical distilled emithonjeni yedatha yamagrafu anemibala namamodeli wamangqamuzana ashintshayo. Ochwepheshe bathintana nalokhu kufundwa njengoba benakekela izitshalo, behlanganisa ukubuka okungokoqobo nokuqonda okuhlangene, baqinisekise ukuthi konke ukulungisa okwenziwa endaweni ezungezile noma inqubo yokuzalanisa ihambisana nemigomo eqondile. Kuwuhlelo lwesayensi nobuciko, lapho umzwelo wemvelo nobuchwepheshe kusebenza ngazwi linye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikali somsebenzi sinwebeka sibe yi-panorama yobuchwepheshe bezimboni. Izakhiwo zensimbi engagqwali ezinde zibheke ngasemuva, amasistimu azihambelayo ayaduma njengoba elungiselela isigaba esilandelayo sokucutshungulwa. Amabhande okuthutha, amagumbi avaliwe, namakholomu akhiphayo akha iketango eliqhubekayo eliklanyelwe ukucwenga kanye nokucwenga amafutha e-hop athambile abe msulwa. Imfucumfucu nokufiphala kwemfucumfucu kukhuphuka ekukhanyeni okuzungezile, okubonisa uguquko oluqhubekayo olwenzeka ngaphakathi kwale mishini. Ngokungafani nezinqolobane zasemaphandleni kanye neziko okomisa zamapulazi endabuko e-hop, lezi zakhiwo zesimanje zibonisa isahluko esisha sokwenza isiphuzo, lapho ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kungavula ukunambitheka nezici okwakucatshangwa ukuthi azinakufinyelelwa.

Umkhathi wendawo yonke uveza umuzwa wenhlonipho—naphezu kwendawo ezungezile eyinyumba nemishini yesikhathi esizayo, kunenhlonipho ejulile ngesitshalo semvelo enhliziyweni yakho konke. Ochwepheshe banyakaza ngenjongo nangesineke, ukunaka kwabo emininingwaneni akusikiseli nje uphenyo lwesayensi, kodwa nokuwancoma kwangempela ama-hop ngokwawo. Ukukhanya kwe-amber-hued, okukhumbuza umbala kabhiya ngokwawo, kudala i-aura ecishe ibe yomkhosi, njengokungathi yonke indawo iyisonto elikhulu lokukhiqiza izinto ezintsha. Lapha, isayensi ayithathi indawo yesiko, kodwa yakhela phezu kwayo, ifuna ukuqonda nokuthuthukisa lokho okuye kwathandwa amakhulu eminyaka abalimi nabaphisi botshwala.

Ndawonye, lezi zendlalelo zakha isithombe sekusasa eliphuzwayo eligxile esikhathini esidlule kodwa eliqhutshekiselwa phambili ngokutholwa. Imigqa evundile yezitshalo ze-hop ikhuluma ngokuqhubeka kokutshala, izikrini ezikhazimulayo zifanekisela ulwazi oluvulwe ezingeni lamangqamuzana, futhi imishini emide iphakamisa ikusasa lapho ukunambitheka kwengcweti kuhlangabezana nekhono lemboni. Izwe lapho ama-hops engasakhuliswa khona nje—akhiwa, akhuliswa, futhi enziwa aphelele ngokunemba okuqinisekisa ukuthi indima yawo ekukhiqizeni utshwala izoqhubeka nokuvela, ikhuthaza izizukulwane ezintsha zikabhiya kanye nobukhulu obusha bokunambitheka.

Isithombe sihlobene: Ama-Hops e-Beer Brewing: Willamette