Manyan 15 Mafi Kyawun Rhododendron iri-iri don canza Lambun ku

Fahimtar Rhododendrons: Tushen

Kafin nutsewa cikin takamaiman nau'ikan, yana da taimako don fahimtar abin da ke sa rhododendrons irin wannan lambun. Wadannan shrubs na furanni suna cikin jinsin Rhododendron, wanda ya haɗa da nau'ikan sama da 900 da dubban hybrids. Suna bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa acidic (pH 4.5-6.0) kuma gabaɗaya sun fi son inuwa mai laushi, kodayake wasu nau'ikan suna jure wa rana.

Yawancin rhododendrons suna girma mafi kyau a cikin USDA hardiness zones 4-8, kodayake akwai nau'ikan da suka dace da yankuna 3-9. Sun fi son damshin damshi amma mai kyau magudanun ruwa — tsarin tushensu mara zurfi ba zai iya jure wa tsayawar ruwa ba. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna ba masu lambu da furanni masu ban sha'awa kuma, a yawancin lokuta, furanni masu ban sha'awa a duk shekara.

15 Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Rhododendron don lambun ku

Daga ƙananan nau'in dwarf zuwa kyawawan samfurori, waɗannan rhododendrons suna ba da furanni masu ban sha'awa, furanni masu ban sha'awa, da ingantaccen aikin lambu. An zaɓi kowanne don kyawunsa na musamman da kuma cancantar lambu.

1. 'Nova Zembla'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Nova Zembla'

Bayanin Bloom: Furen furanni masu ban sha'awa tare da burgundy freckles suna fure a tsakiyar bazara, suna haifar da nuni mai ban mamaki akan ganyen kore mai sheki.

Al'adar girma: Wannan mai girma mai ƙarfi ya kai tsayin ƙafa 6-8 da faɗin ƙafa 5-7 a lokacin balaga.

Fasaloli na musamman: Taurin sanyi na musamman (zuwa -25°F), juriya na zafi, da juriya na rana sun sanya wannan ɗayan mafi yawan rhododendrons don yanayin ƙalubale.

Yanayi na girma: Yana bunƙasa a cikin ɓangaren rana zuwa inuwa mai haske a yankuna 4-9. Mafi jure wa rana fiye da rhododendrons da yawa amma har yanzu yana godiya da inuwar rana a cikin yanayin zafi.

2. 'Blue Bitrus'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Blue Peter'

Bayanin Bloom: Furen Lavender-blue tare da cibiyoyin shuɗi mai zurfi suna haifar da tasirin bicolor mai ban mamaki. Kowane fure ya kai kusan inci 3 a faɗin, tare da gungu masu ɗauke da furanni har 15.

Halin girma: Karami kuma mai zagaye, girma 3-4 tsayi da faɗi.

Siffofin musamman: Furanni masu launin shuɗi na gaskiya ba su da yawa a duniyar shuka, suna sa wannan nau'in ya zama mai daraja musamman. Ganyen da ba a taɓa gani ba yana kula da zurfin launin korensa a duk shekara.

Yanayin girma: Mafi kyawun inuwa a cikin yankuna 5-8. Yana son damshi mai daidaituwa da kariya daga tsananin rana.

3. 'Scintillation'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Scintillation'

Bayanin Bloom: Furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske tare da freckles na zinariya suna fure a tsakiyar bazara. Kowane furen ya kai inci 2.5 a fadin, tare da furanni 11-15 a kowace truss.

Al'adar girma: Matsakaicin shrub mai girma ƙafa 4-6 tsayi da faɗi.

Fasaloli na musamman: Iri-iri masu samun lambar yabo da aka sani don nunin furen na musamman da taurin sanyi. Furen da ba a taɓa gani ba yana kula da bayyanar hunturu mai kyau.

Yanayi na girma: Yana bunƙasa a cikin inuwa kaɗan a cikin yankuna 5-8. Yana son ƙasa mai arziƙi, ƙasa mai acidic tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.

4. 'Dexter's Orange'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Dexter's Orange'

Bayanin Bloom: Furen apricot-orange na musamman tare da ruwan hoda splashes suna haifar da dumi, sakamako mai haske a cikin lambun. Kowane truss ya ƙunshi furanni kusan 3-inch takwas.

Al'adar girma: Karamin shrub mai girma ƙafafu 3-4 tsayi kuma faɗi tare da ƙaƙƙarfan dabi'ar share fage.

Siffofin musamman: Wani ɓangare na tarin Dexter mai daraja, wannan nau'in yana ba da launi mai ƙarancin gaske a cikin rhododendrons. Ganyen zaitun-kore yana ba da sha'awa a duk shekara.

Yanayin girma: Mafi kyawun inuwa a cikin yankuna 5-8. Yana yaba ƙasa mai arziƙi, ƙasa mai acidic da kariya daga tsananin rana.

5. Boule de Neige

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Boule de Neige'

Bayanin Bloom: Farin furanni masu kauri mai haske koren freckles da kyawawan gefuna masu rawani. Kowane fure ya kai kusan inci 3 a faɗinsa, tare da furanni 10 kowace ƙwanƙwasa.

Halin girma: Matsakaici zuwa babban shrub mai girma 4-5 tsayi da faɗi, kodayake yana iya kaiwa ƙafa 10 tare da shekaru.

Siffofin musamman: Tunawa da ƙarshen 1800s, wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'in iri) yana ba da furanni masu kamshi da ƙamshi na musamman. Ganyen kore mai laushi yana da alamun launin toka.

Yanayi na girma: Yana bunƙasa a cikin inuwa kaɗan a yankuna 4-8. Yana jure sanyi fiye da yawancin rhododendrons.

6. 'Cherry Cheesecake'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Cherry Cheesecake'

Bayanin Bloom: Kyawawan furanni bicolor tare da farar cibiyoyi, gefuna masu ruwan hoda mai haske, da zurfin burgundy splotches akan manyan furannin sama. Manya-manyan ƙwanƙwasa masu siffar ball suna haifar da nuni mai ban mamaki a ƙarshen bazara.

Al'adar girma: Matsakaicin shrub mai girma ƙafa 4-5 tsayi da faɗi.

Siffofin musamman: Bambancin launi mai ban mamaki ya sa wannan nau'in ya zama sananne a cikin lambun. Manya-manyan ganyen kore mai zurfi suna samar da tsari na tsawon shekara.

Yanayin girma: Mafi kyawun inuwa a cikin yankuna 5-8. Yana son mai wadata, ƙasa acidic tare da daidaiton danshi.

7. 'PJM Elite'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'PJM Elite'

Bayanin Bloom: Furen furanni masu launin shuɗi suna fure a tsakiyar bazara, tare da furanni 10-15 kowace tari. Launi mai haske ya fito sosai a cikin lambun bazara.

Al'adar girma: Matsakaicin shrub mai girma 5-6 tsayi da faɗi.

Fasaloli na musamman: Taurin sanyi na musamman da ingantaccen fure sun sanya wannan zaɓin abin dogaro ga lambunan arewa. Ganyen kore mai sheki yana juya burgundy a cikin faɗuwa don sha'awar yanayi da yawa.

Yanayin girma: Ƙarin jurewar rana fiye da yawancin rhododendrons, yana girma sosai a cikin ɓangaren rana zuwa inuwa mai haske a cikin yankuna 4-8.

8. 'Wurin'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Wren'

Bayanin Bloom: rawaya mai haske, furanni masu siffar kofi suna haifar da nunin farin ciki a cikin bazara. Furannin furanni sun fi girma kuma sun fi nau'in ƙoƙon kofi fiye da nau'ikan dwarf da yawa.

Halin girma: Karamin dwarf iri-iri masu girma kawai ƙafa 1-2 tsayi da faɗin ƙafa 2-3.

Fasaloli na musamman: Dwarf iri-iri masu nasara tare da kyakkyawan kuzari duk da ƙaramin girmansa. Cikakke don lambunan dutse, kwantena, ko gaban dashen kan iyaka.

Yanayi na girma: Yana bunƙasa a cikin inuwa kaɗan a yankuna 4-8. Yana aiki da kyau a cikin gadaje masu tasowa inda za'a iya tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.

9. 'Ramapo'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Ramapo'

Bayanin Bloom: Furanni masu launin shuɗi masu tsafta ba tare da launin ruwan hoda ba gama-gari a yawancin rhododendrons mai shuɗi. Furannin furanni suna bayyana a cikin ƙananan, gungu masu kyau a cikin bazara.

Al'adar girma: ɗimbin dwarf iri-iri masu girma kawai ƙafa 1-2 tsayi da faɗin ƙafa 2-3.

Fasaloli na musamman: Ganyen shuɗi-koren ƙamshi wanda ke juya jan ƙarfe a cikin faɗuwa yana ba da sha'awa na lokuta da yawa. Matsakaicin girman ya sa ya zama cikakke ga kananan lambuna.

Yanayin girma: Mai daidaitawa zuwa ɓangaren rana ko inuwa mai haske a yankuna 4-8. Mai haƙuri da ƙarancin yanayi fiye da yawancin rhododendrons.

10. 'Ginny Ji'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Ginny Gee'

Bayanin Bloom: Farin furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske suna haifar da tasirin bicolor tare da kusan bayyanar wurare masu zafi. Kowane fure ya kai kusan inci 1 a faɗin, tare da furanni 3-5 a kowace truss.

Al'adar girma: ɗimbin dwarf iri-iri masu girma da tsayi kusan ƙafa 1-2 da faɗi.

Siffofin musamman: Cikakke don ƙananan wurare, kwantena, ko lambunan dutse. Ganyen da ba a taɓa gani ba zuwa koren ganye yana ɗaukar sautunan ja a cikin faɗuwa.

Yanayin girma: Mafi kyawun inuwa a cikin yankuna 6-8. Yana godiya da daidaiton danshi da kariya daga tsananin rana.

11. 'Roseum Elegans'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Roseum Elegans'

Bayanin Bloom: furanni ruwan hoda-purple tare da freckles orange suna fure a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Furannin sun tsufa zuwa launin ruwan hoda kuma suna bayyana cikin gungu har zuwa furanni 10.

Halin girma: Babban shrub mai girma 6-8 tsayi da faɗi.

Siffofin musamman: Abin dogaro na musamman da daidaitawa, wannan nau'in ya kasance lambun da aka fi so ga tsararraki. Ganyen zaitun-kore yana ba da tsari na tsawon shekara.

Yanayi na girma: M a cikin ɓangaren rana zuwa inuwa mai haske a yankuna 4-8. Mai haƙuri da ƙarancin yanayi fiye da yawancin rhododendrons.

12. 'Loderi King George'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Loderi King George'

Bayanin Bloom: Manyan furanni masu ƙamshi masu ƙamshi tare da alamar ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda suna fitowa daga buds masu ruwan hoda mai zurfi. Kowane truss yana ƙunshe da furanni 10-12, tare da furanni ɗaya ɗaya ya kai inci 3 a faɗin.

Halin girma: Babban shrub mai girma ƙafa 4-8 tsayi da faɗin ƙafa 6-8.

Siffofin musamman: Kamshi mai sa maye ya sa wannan nau'in ya zama abin daraja musamman. Mai tushe da foliage suna ɗaukar tint burgundy a cikin fall don ƙarin sha'awar yanayi.

Yanayin girma: Mafi kyawun inuwa a cikin yankuna 7-9. Yana son mai wadata, ƙasa acidic tare da daidaiton danshi.

13. 'Gold Prinz'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Gold Prinz'

Bayanin Bloom: Furen rawaya mai haske tare da jajayen freckles suna haifar da nunin farin ciki a ƙarshen bazara. Furann furannin rawaya sun yi fice sosai da duhun foliage.

Halin girma: Matsakaici zuwa babban shrub mai girma 5-7 tsayi da faɗi, sau da yawa yana yaduwa fiye da tsayi.

Siffofin musamman: Rhododendrons masu launin rawaya ba su da ɗanɗano kaɗan, yana sa wannan nau'in ya zama mai mahimmanci. Ganye mai sheki, zurfin kore mai zurfi yana ba da kyakkyawan tushe ga furanni.

Yanayi na girma: Yana bunƙasa a cikin inuwa kaɗan a yankuna 5-9. Yana aiki da kyau a matsayin shinge ko ƙarƙashin tagogin inda za'a iya yaba furanni kusa.

14. Ken Janeck

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Ken Janeck'

Bayanin Bloom: Furanni masu ruwan hoda suna fitowa daga furannin ruwan hoda mai zurfi a tsakiyar bazara, a hankali suna shuɗewa zuwa fari tare da freckles kore-launin ruwan kasa. Tushen da aka cika makil sun ƙunshi furanni 13-17 don nuni mai ban sha'awa.

Halin girma: Karamin shrub mai girma ƙafa 3-4 tsayi da faɗin ƙafa 3-5.

Siffofin musamman: Canjin launi daga ruwan hoda zuwa fari yana haifar da tsawaita sha'awar gani. Koren mai zurfi, mai sheki mai sheki yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayin ga furanni.

Yanayin girma: Mafi kyawun inuwa a cikin yankuna 5-8. Yana son mai wadata, ƙasa acidic tare da daidaiton danshi.

15. 'Waƙar Satumba'

Sunan Botanical: Rhododendron 'Waƙar Satumba'

Bayanin Bloom: Furen bicolor na musamman tare da cibiyoyin lemu mai haske da gefuna masu ruffled ruwan hoda mai haske suna haifar da nuni mai ban mamaki a cikin bazara. Tushen da ba a kwance ba suna ba da kamannin bishiyar da aka rufe da furanni.

Halin girma: Matsakaicin shrub mai girma ƙafa 4-5 tsayi da faɗin ƙafa 5-6.

Siffofin musamman: Haɗin launin ruwan lemu da ruwan hoda ba safai ba ne a tsakanin rhododendrons. Koren mai zurfi, ɗanyen ganye masu sheki yana ba da tsari duk shekara.

Yanayi na girma: Yana bunƙasa a cikin inuwa kaɗan a yankuna 6-8. Mafi jure yanayin bushewa fiye da yawancin rhododendrons kuma yana girma sosai a cikin inuwa mai zurfi.

Shuke-shuken Abokai don Kyawawan nau'ikan Rhododendron

Ƙirƙirar ƙirar lambun mai jituwa tare da rhododendrons ya haɗa da zaɓar tsire-tsire masu dacewa waɗanda ke raba buƙatun girma iri ɗaya yayin samar da bambance-bambancen rubutu da tsawaita sha'awar yanayi. Yi la'akari da waɗannan kyawawan sahabbai don lambun rhododendron ku:

Inuwa-Loving Perennials

• Hostas - Ƙwararrun ganyen su ya bambanta da kyau tare da ganyen rhododendron
• Astilbes - Furen furanni suna ƙara rubutu lokacin da rhododendrons ba su yi fure ba
• Ferns - Ƙaƙwalwar ƙira suna haifar da gandun daji suna jin cewa rhododendrons suna so
• Zukata masu Jini - Farkon bazara furanni suna dacewa da lokacin furen rhododendron

Woody Sahabbai

• Maples na Jafananci - Samar da inuwar dapple da launi mai ban sha'awa
• Dutsen Laurel - Bukatun girma iri ɗaya tare da lokacin furanni daban-daban
• Pieris japonica - Tsarin Evergreen tare da furanni farkon bazara
• Hydrangeas - Maƙarƙashiyar lokacin rani yana haɓaka lokacin furanni

Bulbs da Rufin ƙasa

• Harshen bazara - Shuka a ƙarƙashin rhododendrons don launi na farko
• Epimediums - Mai haƙuri da fari da zarar an kafa shi, tare da furanni masu laushi
• Tiarella - Furen furanni da furanni masu ban sha'awa don murfin ƙasa
• Woodruff mai dadi - Furen furanni masu kamshi da dabi'ar yadawa

Muhimman shawarwarin Kulawa don Kyawawan nau'ikan Rhododendron

Shuka don Nasara

Dasa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar rhododendron. Zabi wurin da ke da inuwar duhu ko safiya da inuwar rana. Tona rami sau biyu faɗin tushen ball amma ba zurfi. Ya kamata saman ƙwallon tushen ya zauna kaɗan sama da matakin ƙasa don tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.

Gyara ƙasa da kwayoyin halitta kamar taki ko haushin Pine. Bayan dasa shuki, a yi amfani da ciyawa mai inci 2-3 ( alluran Pine, shredded ganye, ko ɓawon pine) don riƙe danshi da danne ciyawa, amma a nisanta shi daga gangar jikin don hana lalacewa.

Ruwa Hikima

Rhododendrons suna buƙatar damshi mai daidaituwa amma suna ƙin rigar ƙafafu. Ruwa mai zurfi sau ɗaya a mako yayin lokacin bushewa, akai-akai don sabbin ciyayi da aka dasa. Tsire-tsire da aka kafa (shekaru 3+) sun fi jurewa fari amma har yanzu suna amfana daga shayarwa na yau da kullun yayin tsawan bushewa.

Jadawalin ciyarwa

Ciyar da rhododendron a hankali tare da taki mai samar da acid wanda aka tsara musamman don rhododendrons da azaleas. Aiwatar a farkon bazara kamar yadda buds suka fara kumbura. A guji yin takin zamani bayan tsakiyar lokacin rani, saboda hakan na iya haifar da ci gaban marigayi wanda ba zai taurare kafin hunturu ba.

Ayyukan datsa

Yawancin rhododendrons suna buƙatar ƙaramin pruning. Cire matattu ko rassan da suka lalace kowane lokaci. Idan ana buƙatar yin siffa, a datse nan da nan bayan fure don guje wa cire furen furen na shekara mai zuwa. Don sabuntawa, yanke kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mafi tsufa mai tushe zuwa ƙasa kowace shekara har tsawon shekaru uku.

Kariyar Kwari da Cututtuka

Rhododendrons masu lafiya suna tsayayya da yawancin matsalolin. Kula da kwarorin yadin da aka saka, borers, da weevils. Hana ruɓewar tushen ta hanyar tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Za a iya rage girman mildew na foda tare da yanayin yanayin iska mai kyau. Ganyen rawaya yakan nuna chlorosis daga ƙasa alkaline - shafa sulfur ko ƙarfe kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Kalanda na Kula da Yanayi don Kyawawan nau'ikan Rhododendron

Shirya matsala na gama gari tare da Rhododendrons

Me yasa rhododendron na ba sa fure?

Abubuwa da yawa na iya hana fure: rashin isasshen haske (mafi yawan buƙatar rana don fure mai kyau), ciyawar da ba ta dace ba (cire furen fure), takin nitrogen da yawa (yana haɓaka ganyen furanni), ko sanyin bazara yana kashe furen fure. Tabbatar cewa shukar ku ta sami rana ta safiya, a datse kawai bayan fure, yi amfani da daidaitaccen taki, da kuma kare masu furanni da wuri daga sanyi.

Me yasa ganyen rhododendron na ke zama rawaya?

Yellowing ganye (chlorosis) yawanci yana nuna ƙarancin ƙarfe saboda ƙasa alkaline. Rhododendrons suna buƙatar ƙasa acidic (pH 4.5-6.0) don samun damar baƙin ƙarfe. Aiwatar da sulfur zuwa ƙasa pH kuma yi amfani da ƙarin ƙarfe don sakamako mai sauri. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifarwa sun haɗa da yawan ruwa, rashin magudanar ruwa, ko digon ganye na yau da kullun (tsofaffin ganyen ciki a faɗuwa).

Menene ke haifar da gefuna na launin ruwan kasa akan rhododendrons?

Gefen ganyen launin ruwan kasa yawanci suna nuna damuwa na fari ko bushewar hunturu. Tabbatar da daidaiton danshi, musamman don sabbin shrubs da aka dasa. A cikin hunturu, shafa feshin anti-desiccant da samar da iska don kariya. Lalacewar gishiri daga gishirin hanya ko ƙona taki na iya haifar da launin ruwan ganye-ka guji duka biyun kusa da rhododendrons.

Ta yaya zan kare rhododendrons a cikin yanayin sanyi?

Zaɓi nau'ikan sanyi-hardy don yankinku. Ƙirƙirar iska tare da allon burlap ko shuka a gefen gabas na gine-gine don guje wa bayyanar yammacin yamma. Aiwatar da inci 3-4 na ciyawa don rufe tushen, amma kar a tara shi da mai tushe. Ruwa sosai kafin ƙasa ta daskare. Aiwatar da maganin busasshen ruwa zuwa foliage a ƙarshen fall da sake a tsakiyar lokacin hunturu yayin narke.

Kammalawa

Tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa, furanni masu ban sha'awa, da kasancewar duk shekara, rhododendrons suna ba da kyan gani da yawa a cikin lambun. Ko kun zaɓi jajayen ja na 'Nova Zembla,' rawaya masu laushi na 'Wren,' ko nau'ikan nau'ikan 'Cherry Cheesecake', waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa na iya canza shimfidar wurare na yau da kullun zuwa wuraren shakatawa na ban mamaki.

Ta zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin girma da bin ƙa'idodin kulawa da aka tsara a cikin wannan jagorar, za ku ji daɗin shekarun furanni masu ban mamaki da haɓaka lafiya daga waɗannan ƙwararrun lambun. Daga ƙananan nau'ikan dwarf cikakke ga ƙananan wurare zuwa kyawawan samfurori waɗanda ke haifar da mahimman bayanai, akwai kyawawan nau'ikan rhododendron ga kowane saitin lambu.

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