Jagora ga Mafi Kyawawan nau'ikan Clematis don girma a cikin lambun ku

Furen clematis mai ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda, da fari suna hawa baƙar fata na ƙarfe a cikin lambun ƙanƙara. Karin bayani

Tare da furanni masu kama daga karrarawa masu laushi zuwa nau'ikan faranti masu girma a cikin kusan kowane launi da ake tsammani, clematis ya cancanci wuri a kowane lambun. Wannan jagorar za ta gabatar muku da wasu kyawawan nau'ikan clematis kuma suna ba da shawarwari masu mahimmanci don haɓaka waɗannan kyawawan kurangar inabi cikin nasara.

Me yasa Clematis Ya Cancanci Wuri A cikin Lambun ku

Clematis yana ba da juzu'i marasa daidaituwa a cikin lambun. Waɗannan kurangar inabi masu ban sha'awa na iya hawa ƙafa 6-12 ko fiye, suna haifar da sha'awa a tsaye inda sarari ya iyakance. Furanninsu masu ban sha'awa sun fito daga ƙananan furanni masu siffa bell zuwa manyan "faranti na abincin dare" masu faɗi 8-inch a cikin launuka masu kauri masu kauri, ruwan hoda mai laushi, ja masu rawaya, shuɗi masu kyau, har ma da rawaya. Wasu nau'ikan suna fure a cikin bazara, wasu a lokacin rani, wasu kuma furanni akai-akai daga bazara zuwa kaka.

Bayan kyawun su, clematis suna iya daidaitawa sosai. Ana iya horar da su don hawan tudu, arbors, da fences, a bar su su rarrafe ta cikin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, ko ma girma a matsayin murfin ƙasa. Tare da zaɓin da ya dace, zaku iya jin daɗin furen clematis daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen fall, yana mai da su ɗayan tsire-tsire masu lada ga kowane lambu.

Clematis 'Jackmanii' - Kyawun Kyawun Kyawun Na'ura

An gabatar da shi a cikin 1858, 'Jackmanii' ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan clematis a duniya, kuma saboda kyakkyawan dalili. Wannan itacen inabi mai ban sha'awa yana samar da ɗimbin yawa na velvety, furanni masu launin shuɗi mai zurfi tare da ɗigon rawaya mai kirim wanda ke haifar da bambanci mai ban mamaki. Kowane fure yana auna inci 4-6 a faɗin, yana ƙirƙirar nuni mai ban mamaki lokacin da itacen inabin ya cika fure.

Bayanan girma

• Lokacin Bloom: bazara zuwa farkon kaka (Yuni-Satumba)
• Girman Furen: 4-6 inci
• Tsawo: 8-12 ƙafa
• Hardiness: Yankuna 4-8
• Rukunin Yankewa: 3 (Tsarin datse a ƙarshen hunturu)
• Bayyanar Rana: Cikakkar rana zuwa inuwa

Abin da ya sa 'Jackmanii' na musamman shine amincinsa da ƙarfinsa. Ko da novice lambu na iya yin nasara tare da wannan nau'in gafartawa. Yana fure akan sabon girma, don haka ko da lalacewar hunturu ta faru, itacen inabin zai dawo da sauri kuma har yanzu yana samar da furanni masu yawa. Launinsa mai ɗimbin shuɗi yana haɗuwa da kyau tare da wardi, musamman nau'in rawaya waɗanda ke ba da bambancin launi.

Cikakken kusancin furannin Clematis Jackmanii mai shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai haske mai launin rawaya a kan bangon kore. Karin bayani

Clematis 'Nelly Moser' - Kyawun Tsari

Ana iya gane 'Nelly Moser' nan take don furanni masu launin ruwan hoda na musamman tare da sandunan carmine-ruwan hoda masu haske suna gudana a tsakiyar kowace petal. Wannan tasirin bicolor yana haifar da tsari mai kama da tauraro wanda ke kama ido daga nesa. Manyan furannin inci 6-8 suna bayyana a ƙarshen bazara kuma sau da yawa a farkon fall.

Bayanan girma

• Lokacin Bloom: marigayi bazara da farkon kaka (Mayu-Yuni, Satumba)
• Girman Furen: 6-8 inci
• Tsawo: 6-8 ƙafa
• Hardiness: Yankuna 4-8
• Rukunin Yankewa: 2 (Prunne Light a spring)
• Fuskar Rana: An fi son inuwa mai ban sha'awa (madaidaicin rana ta safiya)

'Nelly Moser' yana yin aiki mafi kyau a cikin inuwa kaɗan, saboda hasken rana mai ƙarfi na iya yin shuɗewa ta musamman. Wannan ya sa ya zama cikakke ga bangon gabas ko shingen da ke karɓar rana ta safiya amma inuwar rana. Furen suna da girma da ban sha'awa har suna haifar da wani wuri mai ban mamaki a cikin lambun, musamman lokacin da aka horar da su a kan trellis a kan bango mai duhu wanda ke nuna bambancin launin su.

Cikakken kusancin furannin Clematis 'Nelly Moser' tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda mai laushi da ratsan ruwan hoda mai duhu a kan bangon kore. Karin bayani

Clematis 'Henryi' - Farin Farin Kyau

'Henryi' yana samar da wasu fararen furanni masu ban sha'awa a cikin duniyar clematis. Fure-fure masu launin fari, masu launin shuɗi na iya kaiwa inci 6-8 a faɗin kuma suna nuna bambancin cakulan-purple anthers waɗanda ke haifar da ma'ana mai ban sha'awa. Furen furanni suna da ɗan ruɗi mai ɗanɗano wanda ke ƙara kyan gani.

Bayanan girma

• Lokacin Bloom: Marigayi bazara zuwa farkon lokacin rani, galibi ana maimaitawa a cikin fall
• Girman Furen: 6-8 inci
• Tsawo: 8-12 ƙafa
• Hardiness: Yankuna 4-9
• Rukunin Yankewa: 2 (Prunne Light a spring)
• Bayyanar Rana: Cikakkar rana zuwa inuwa

'Henryi' wani nau'in clematis ne mai dacewa wanda zai iya haskaka sasanninta masu inuwa ko ƙara kyakkyawan bambanci ga gadaje masu launi. Fararen furanninta kamar suna haskakawa a cikin hasken yamma, yana mai da shi cikakke ga lambunan wata ko wuraren da ake kallo da yamma. Wannan nau'in kuma yana da kyau don yankewa, saboda manyan furanni suna yin ƙari mai ban mamaki ga shirye-shiryen fure.

Cikakken kusancin manyan furannin Clematis 'Henryi' tare da anthers shunayya mai duhu a kan ganyen kore. Karin bayani

Clematis 'Ville de Lyon' - The Vibrant Red Beauty

'Ville de Lyon' yana ba da wasu manyan furanni ja a cikin duniyar clematis. Furen yana buɗewa azaman mai arziki carmine-ja kuma ya girma zuwa ɗan ɗanɗano mai laushi ceri-ja, yana haifar da tasiri mai yawa lokacin da itacen inabi ta cika fure. Kowane furen inch 5-6 yana da sifofin zinari-rawaya waɗanda ke faɗowa da bangon ja.

Bayanan girma

• Lokacin Bloom: bazara zuwa farkon kaka (Yuni-Satumba)
• Girman Furen: 5-6 inci
• Tsawo: 8-10 ƙafa
• Hardiness: Yankuna 4-9
• Rukunin Yankewa: 3 (Tsarin datse a ƙarshen hunturu)
• Bayyanar Rana: Cikakkar rana zuwa inuwa

'Ville de Lyon' ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ke bunƙasa da yawa akan sabon girma kowace shekara. Launinsa mai ɗorewa yana sa ya zama cikakke don ƙirƙirar maganganun lambu masu ƙarfin hali, musamman idan aka haɗa su da tsire-tsire masu ganyen azurfa ko farar furanni waɗanda ke haɓaka kyawunta. Wannan nau'in kuma yana da kyau ga girma a cikin akwati, saboda yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi yayin da yake samar da tarin furanni.

Cikakken kusancin furannin Clematis 'Ville de Lyon' mai ban sha'awa mai launin rawaya tare da bangon kore. Karin bayani

Clematis 'Duchess na Edinburgh' - Kyakkyawan Farin Biyu

'Duchess na Edinburgh' ya yi fice don cikakkun furanni biyu waɗanda suke kama da ƙananan farar wardi. Kowane furen inci 4-6 yana ƙunshe da yadudduka da yawa na farar farar fata, ƙirƙirar lush, bayyanar soyayya. Yayin da furannin suka tsufa, za su iya haɓaka ɗan ƙaramin koren tinge wanda ke ƙara girman dabara.

Bayanan girma

• Lokacin Bloom: Marigayi bazara zuwa farkon lokacin rani, wani lokacin maimaitawa
• Girman Furen: 4-6 inci
• Tsawo: 6-8 ƙafa
• Hardiness: Yankuna 4-8
• Rukunin Yankewa: 2 (Prunne Light a spring)
• Bayyanar Rana: Cikakkar rana zuwa inuwa

'Duchess na Edinburgh' ya ƙirƙira ingantaccen, kyakyawan nuni wanda ke aiki da kyau a cikin lambuna na yau da kullun ko kuma dashen gida. Furaninta biyu suna daɗe fiye da nau'i ɗaya, yana ƙara lokacin nuni. Wannan nau'in na iya zama ɗan hankali don kafawa fiye da wasu, amma ana ba da lada ga haƙuri tare da nunin fure mai ban sha'awa da zarar itacen inabi ta girma.

Cikakken kusancin Clematis 'Duchess na Edinburgh' tare da manyan fararen furanni biyu da ganyen kore. Karin bayani

Clematis 'Princess Diana' - Kyawun Tulip-Flowered

'Gimbiya Diana' (wani lokaci ana siyar da ita azaman 'Gimbiya Wales') tana ba da nau'in furanni daban-daban daga nau'ikan clematis mai fuska. Hotonsa mai zurfi zuwa fuchsia blooms suna da siffa kamar ƙananan tulips ko fitilu, tare da fitattun furanni waɗanda ke fitowa waje a tukwici. Wannan nau'i na musamman yana haifar da m, bayyanar iska wanda ke ƙara sha'awar rubutu zuwa lambun.

Bayanan girma

• Lokacin Bloom: Tsakanin lokacin rani zuwa farkon fall (Yuli-Satumba)
• Girman Furen: 2-3 inci
• Tsawo: 6-8 ƙafa
• Hardiness: Yankuna 4-9
• Rukunin Yankewa: 3 (Tsarin datse a ƙarshen hunturu)
• Bayyanar Rana: Cikakkar rana zuwa inuwa

'Princess Diana' yana fure daga baya fiye da nau'ikan clematis da yawa, suna ba da launi lokacin da sauran tsire-tsire na iya shuɗewa. Halinsa na fure mai yawa da tsayin lokacin furanni ya sa ya zama mai mahimmanci don kiyaye sha'awar lambu a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Furanni masu siffar tulip suma suna da kyau ga hummingbirds, suna ƙara sha'awar namun daji zuwa ga adonsa.

Cikakken kusancin furannin Clematis 'Princess Diana' ruwan hoda mai nau'in tulip akan furanni masu launin kore. Karin bayani

Clematis 'Blue Angel' - The Heavenly Blue Beauty

'Blue Angel' (wanda kuma aka sani da 'Blekitny Aniol') yana samar da ɗimbin furanni masu launin shuɗi-lavender tare da gefuna masu ɗanɗano da santsi. Furannin inci 4-5 suna da m, kusan ingancin ethereal wanda ke haifar da tasirin gajimare lokacin da itacen inabin ya cika fure. Launin haske ya fito da kyau tare da bangon duhu.

Bayanan girma

• Lokacin Bloom: Farko zuwa ƙarshen bazara (Yuni-Agusta)
• Girman Furen: 4-5 inci
• Tsawo: 10-12 ƙafa
• Hardiness: Yankuna 4-9
• Rukunin Yankewa: 3 (Tsarin datse a ƙarshen hunturu)
• Bayyanar Rana: Cikakkar rana zuwa inuwa mai ban sha'awa (inuwar rana a cikin yanayin zafi)

'Blue Angel' yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan clematis masu fure-fure, galibi suna samar da ɗaruruwan furanni a cikin kakar wasa ɗaya. Halin girma mai ƙarfi ya sa ya dace don rufe manyan sifofi da sauri. Launi mai launin shuɗi yana haɗuwa da kyau tare da wardi, musamman rawaya ko nau'in apricot waɗanda ke ba da bambancin launi.

Cikakken kusancin furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi Clematis 'Blue Angel' tare da furanni masu ruffled masu laushi da santsin rawaya a kan bangon kore. Karin bayani

Clematis 'Niobe' - The Deep Ruby Beauty

'Niobe' yana da arziƙi, furanni masu launin ja-ja-jaya waɗanda ke haifar da wani wuri mai ban mamaki. Kowane furen inci 6 yana da nau'i mai ɗanɗano mai ɗan zagaye tare da ruɓaɓɓun furanni da bambancin launin rawaya mai rawaya waɗanda ke faɗowa da zurfin ja. Ƙarfin launi ba ya daidaita tsakanin nau'in clematis ja.

Bayanan girma

• Lokacin Bloom: Marigayi bazara zuwa farkon lokacin rani, sau da yawa ana maimaitawa
• Girman Furen: 5-6 inci
• Tsawo: 6-8 ƙafa
• Hardiness: Yankuna 4-9
• Rukunin Yankewa: 3 (Tsarin datse a ƙarshen hunturu)
• Bayyanar Rana: Cikakkar rana zuwa inuwa

'Niobe' yana kula da kyawawan launi ko da a yanayin zafi, lokacin da yawancin furanni ja sukan yi shuɗe. Yana da ɗan ƙaramin ɗanɗano iri-iri, yana mai da shi dacewa da girmar akwati ko ƙananan wuraren lambu. Launi mai zurfi yana haifar da kyan gani, ƙaƙƙarfan kyan gani wanda nau'i-nau'i da kyau tare da shuke-shuke da aka bar azurfa ko fararen furanni don iyakar bambanci.

Cikakkun bayanai na kusa da zurfin rubi-ja Clematis 'Niobe' furanni tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi da launin rawaya mai ruwan shuɗi akan kore kore. Karin bayani

Mahimman Nasihun Girma don Kyawawan Clematis

Shuka don Nasara

Clematis yana da buƙatu mai sauƙi amma mai mahimmanci: "kai a cikin rana, ƙafafu a cikin inuwa." Wannan yana nufin kurangar inabi suna buƙatar hasken rana don fure sosai, amma yankin tushen ya kamata ya kasance mai sanyi da ɗanɗano. Cimma wannan ta hanyar dasa tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin girma ko sanya duwatsu masu lebur a kusa da gindin shuka don inuwar tushen.

Lokacin Shuka

• Spring (bayan sanyi na ƙarshe) ko farkon fall shine lokacin dasa shuki
• Ana iya dasa clematis-kwantena a kowane lokaci a lokacin girma
• Guji dasa shuki a lokacin tsananin zafi ko yanayin fari

Yadda ake Shuka

• Hana rami mai karimci, aƙalla zurfin inci 18 da faɗi
• Mix takin cikin ƙasa mai cike da baya
• Shuka clematis 2-3 inci zurfi fiye da yadda yake a cikin tukunyar gandun daji
• Ruwa sosai bayan dasa shuki da ciyawa tushe

Fahimtar Ƙungiyoyin Yankewa

Gyaran da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don yawan furanni, amma nau'ikan clematis daban-daban suna da buƙatun pruning daban-daban. Clematis an kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin pruning dangane da lokacin da suka yi fure da kuma wanda girma (tsohuwa ko sabo).

Rukuni na 1

Bloom a farkon bazara a kan tsohuwar itace. A datse a hankali bayan fure, cire kawai matattu ko mai rauni mai tushe.

Misalai: C. Montana, C. alpina, C. macropetala

Rukuni na 2

Bloom a ƙarshen bazara / farkon lokacin rani akan tsohuwar itace, sau da yawa tare da ruwa na biyu akan sabon girma. A datse shi da sauƙi a farkon bazara, cire matattun itacen da datsa sauran mai tushe a mayar da su zuwa ga tushe mai ƙarfi.

Misalai: 'Nelly Moser', 'Henryi', 'Duchess na Edinburgh'

Rukuni na 3

Bloom a lokacin rani kuma fada kan sabon girma. Yanke duk mai tushe zuwa 12-18 inci daga ƙasa a ƙarshen hunturu kafin sabon girma ya fara.

Misalai: 'Jackmanii', 'Ville de Lyon', 'Princess Diana'

Tsarin Tallafawa

Clematis hawa ta hanyar nannade su ganye mai tushe (petioles) a kusa da goyon baya, amma wadannan za su iya kawai karkata a kusa da bakin ciki Tsarin. Bayar da tallafin da ya dace don clematis don bunƙasa:

• Yi amfani da goyan bayan ƙasa da ¾ inch a diamita (waya, siraran katako na katako, layin kamun kifi)
• Don manyan sifofi kamar arbors, ƙara wayar kaji ko kirtani don baiwa kurangar inabin wani abu don kamawa
• Horar da kurangar inabi ta hanyar ɗaure su a hankali zuwa ga tallafi har sai sun kafa
• Yi la'akari da balagagge tsayi lokacin zabar ko gina tsarin tallafi

Matsalolin gama gari da Magani

Clematis Wilt

Wannan cututtukan fungal yana haifar da rushewar mai tushe da foliage kwatsam. Don sarrafa:

• Yanke mai tushe da abin ya shafa ya koma lafiyayyen nama
• Tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayin iska
• Iri-uku masu jure tsire-tsire (nau'ikan rukuni 3 ba su da sauƙi)
• Tsiron zai yawanci murmurewa, ko da an yanke shi a ƙasa

Kwari

Clematis ba su da ƙarancin kwari, amma duba:

• Slugs da katantanwa a kan girma matasa (amfani da baits ko shinge)
• Aphids (fesa da sabulun kwari ko ruwa mai karfi)
• Kunnen kunne (tarko a cikin jarida mai birgima ko tukwane da aka cika da bambaro)

Clematis iri-iri masu ban sha'awa a cikin shunayya, ruwan hoda, da fari suna hawan trellis lambu tare da ganyen kore a bango. Karin bayani

Ra'ayoyin ƙira don Kyawawan nau'ikan Clematis

Clematis akan Tsarin

Clematis na iya canza tsarin lambun na yau da kullun zuwa wurare masu ban sha'awa:

• Arbors da Pergolas: Shuka clematis a gindin kowane matsayi don tafiya mai lullube da furanni. Haɗa da wuri da kuma ƙarshen furanni don ƙarin sha'awa.
• Trellises: Yi amfani da trellis masu siffa ko grid a kan bango ko shinge don ƙirƙirar nunin furanni a tsaye. Paint trellises duhu launuka don sa furannin furanni pop.
• Obelisks: Sanya clematis-rufe obeliks a cikin iyakokin shekara-shekara don ƙara tsayi da sha'awa a tsakanin ƙananan tsire-tsire masu girma.

Clematis a cikin kwantena

Yawancin nau'ikan clematis suna girma da kyau a cikin kwantena, suna kawo kyawun su a tsaye zuwa patios da ƙananan wurare:

• Zaɓi manyan kwantena (aƙalla zurfin inci 18 da faɗi) tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau
• Yi amfani da ƙananan iri kamar 'Piilu', 'Josephine', ko 'Ville de Lyon'
• Samar da trellis, obelisk, ko goyan bayan ado a cikin akwati
• Yi la'akari da dasa shuki masu tushe na shekara-shekara a kusa da tushe don inuwa tushen
• Ruwa akai-akai, yayin da kwantena suka bushe da sauri fiye da ƙasan lambu

Shuka Aboki

Clematis nau'i-nau'i da kyau tare da sauran tsire-tsire na lambu don ƙirƙirar haɗuwa mai ban sha'awa:

Tare da Roses

Ƙa'idar haɗin gwiwa! Clematis da wardi suna fure tare kuma suna raba buƙatun girma iri ɗaya:

• 'Jackmanii' tare da rawaya wardi
• 'Nelly Moser' tare da furanni ruwan hoda
• 'Henryi' tare da wardi ja

Tare da Shrubs

Bari clematis ya yi birgima ta cikin shrubs don yanayin halitta, mai launi:

• White clematis ta cikin duhu Evergreens
• Purple clematis ta hanyar rawaya-flowering forsythia
• Pink clematis ta blue hydrangeas

Tare da Perennials

Shuka clematis a bayan iyakokin shekara-shekara don bangon tsaye:

• Blue clematis tare da orange daylilies
• Red clematis tare da farin phlox
• Purple clematis tare da rawaya coreopsis

Haɗin Sha'awa na Lokaci

Ƙirƙirar sha'awa na tsawon shekara ta hanyar haɗa clematis tare da tsire-tsire masu haske a cikin yanayi daban-daban:

• Spring: Rukunin Shuka 1 clematis kamar C. Montana tare da kwararan fitila na bazara da farkon perennials
• Lokacin bazara: Haɗa rukunin 2 da 3 clematis tare da perennials masu fure-fure da na shekara-shekara
• Faɗuwa: Rukunin clematis na ƙarshen fure tare da tsire-tsire masu launin kaka
• Winter: Yi godiya da shugabannin nau'in azurfa na clematis a kan tushen tushen kore

Furen clematis mai ban sha'awa a cikin shunayya, ruwan hoda, da fari suna girma ta cikin wani daji mai ja mai fure, yana ƙirƙirar abun cikin lambu mai ban mamaki. Karin bayani

Kammalawa: Haɓaka Tarin ku na Clematis

Duniyar kyawawan nau'ikan clematis suna ba da dama mara iyaka don haɓaka lambun. Daga tsararren shunayya mai zurfi na 'Jackmanii' zuwa farar fari na 'Henryi', siffar tulip na musamman na 'Gimbiya Diana' zuwa furanni biyu na 'Duchess na Edinburgh', akwai clematis don dacewa da kowane salon lambu da tsarin launi.

Fara da iri ɗaya ko biyu waɗanda suka dace da yanayin lambun ku da zaɓin launi, sannan faɗaɗa tarin ku yayin da kuke samun kwarin gwiwa. Ka tuna da ƙa'idodin asali: shuka da zurfi, ba da tallafi mai kyau, fahimtar buƙatun pruning iri-iri, kuma bi tsarin "kai a rana, ƙafafu a cikin inuwa". Tare da waɗannan mahimman abubuwan da ke wurin, za a ba ku lada mai ban sha'awa a tsaye wanda zai canza sararin lambun ku.

Kusa da nau'ikan clematis da yawa a cikin shuɗi, ruwan hoda, fari, ja, da shuɗi mai shuɗi, suna nuna nau'ikan furanni iri-iri a kan ganyen kore. Karin bayani

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Kyawawan nau'ikan Foxglove don Canza Lambun ku
• 12 Kyawawan nau'ikan Coneflower don canza Lambun ku
• Manyan 15 Mafi Kyawun Rhododendron iri-iri don canza Lambun ku