Hoto: Cututtukan Kalewa na kowa akan ganye a Lambun Kayan lambu
Buga: 10 Disamba, 2025 da 20:30:19 UTC
Cikakken hoto na shuke-shuke Kale da cututtuka na gama gari suka shafa, gami da ganye masu launin rawaya, raunuka masu duhu, da ci gaban mold, yana nuna alamun alamun da aka samu a cikin lambunan kayan lambu.
Common Kale Diseases on Leaves in Vegetable Garden
Wannan hoton shimfidar wuri mai tsayi yana ba da cikakken ra'ayi game da tsire-tsire na Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) da ke girma a cikin duhu, ƙasa mai ɗanɗano, waɗanda cututtukan ganye da yawa suka shafa. Tsire-tsire na Kale suna da faffadan ganye masu laushi tare da wavy, gefuna masu ruffled irin na curly Kale iri. Filayen da aka nuna a cikin ganyayyaki na tsakiya da na gaba sune alamun bayyanar cututtuka na foliar - haɗuwa da raunuka na madauwari, chlorosis, necrosis, da ƙananan perforations da aikin pathogen ya haifar. Launukan sun bambanta da launi da mataki, kama daga ƙananan launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko shunayya zuwa girma, facin da aka haɗa da ke nuna cikakken mutuwar nama. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna nuna alamun cutar Kale da brassica da dama, ciki har da rot black (Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris), downy mildew (Peronospora parasitica), da Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria brassicae). Baƙar fata yana wakilta da duhu, raunuka na kusurwa masu bin jijiyoyin ganye, wani lokaci suna haifar da launin rawaya mai siffar V a gefuna na ganye. Kasancewar ƙananan guraben necrotic madauwari tare da zobba masu kama da juna, sau da yawa duhu launin ruwan kasa tare da haske mai haske, yana nuna kamuwa da Alternaria. A gefen wasu ganyen (wani sashi na bayyane saboda lanƙwan su), ƙarancin ci gaban fungi mai launin shuɗi-launin toka shima yana bayyana. Gabaɗayan launin ganyen yana jujjuyawa daga lafiyayyen koren duhu akan ƙananan ganyen ciki zuwa kodadde, kore mai kore a waje, manyan ganye inda kamuwa da cuta ya fi tsanani. Ƙasar da ke baya tana bayyana mai arziki da kwayoyin halitta, tare da ƙananan ciyawa da harbe-harbe masu tasowa a bayyane tsakanin ciyayi mai tushe, yana nuna saitin lambun kayan lambu na waje. Hasken rana na halitta a hankali yana haskaka tsire-tsire, yana haɓaka bambanci tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta da lafiyayyen kyallen takarda, da kuma nuna nau'in waxy na ganyen kale. An fi mayar da hankali kan ganyayen marasa lafiya na tsakiya, yayin da tsire-tsire da ke kewaye da ƙasa ke ɓata cikin sanyi mai laushi, suna jawo hankalin mai kallo ga cikakkun bayanai game da alamun cutar. Hoton yana aiki azaman wakilci mai fa'ida a kimiyance da gani na cututtukan foliar da yawa da ke shafar amfanin gonakin Kale, mai amfani ga ilimin aikin gona, bayanin ilimin cututtuka, ko kayan horarwa na haɗaɗɗun kwaro (IPM). Yana ɗaukar ma'anar dabarar da ke tsakanin lafiyar tsire-tsire da damuwa na muhalli, yana kwatanta yadda ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta ke bayyana ta nau'ikan alamu na gani a saman ganye.
Hoton yana da alaƙa da: Jagora don Haɓaka Mafi Kyau a Lambun ku