Hoto: Jagoran Gano Cututtukan Bishiyar Mangoro da Kwari

Wannan hoton shimfidar wuri mai tsayi yana ba da cikakkiyar jagorar gani ga cututtukan bishiyar mangwaro da kwari, wanda aka ƙera don neman ilimi da aikin gona. An kafa shi a cikin lambun gonakin wurare masu zafi, hoton yana ɗauke da bishiyar mangwaro da balagagge mai rassa, ganye, da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa, kowanne yana nuna alamun cututtuka daban-daban. Bayan fage ya haɗa da ɗanyen ganyen kore, duhun rana, da haske mai ɗan duhu don jaddada cikakkun bayanai na gaba.

Ganyen bishiyar da ’ya’yan itacen ana yi musu alama tare da lakabi mai nuna alamun cututtuka da kwari guda takwas:

1. **Anthracnose** - 'Ya'yan itacen mangwaro a gaba yana nuna duhu launin ruwan kasa zuwa baƙar fata raunuka tare da gefuna marasa daidaituwa, kewaye da rawaya halos. Ganyayyaki na kusa suna nuna irin wannan tabo, yana nuna kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.

2. **Fowdery Mildew** – Ana lullube ganye da fari da wani abu mai foda, musamman gefen gefuna da jijiyoyi. Wannan ci gaban naman gwari yana bayyana maras nauyi kuma ya bambanta sosai da saman koren ganye mai duhu.

3. **Bacterial Black Spot** - 'Ya'yan itacen mangwaro yana nuna ƙananan raunuka baƙar fata tare da gefen ruwa. Tabo sun taru kuma suna haifar da fatattaka a cikin fatar 'ya'yan itace, alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta.

4. **Sooty Mold** – Wani reshe da ganyen dake kewaye da shi an lullube shi da wani baqi mai kama da zomo. Wannan nau'in yana tsiro akan ruwan zuma da kwari ke ɓoyewa ta hanyar ƙwari masu shayarwa, yana ba shukar datti.

5. **Root Rot *** - Tushen da aka fallasa a gindin bishiyar suna bayyana launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da laka, tare da alamun rubewa da ci gaban fungal. Ƙasar da ke kewaye da ita tana da ɗanɗano kuma an haɗa ta, tana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarancin magudanar ruwa.

6. **Scale Insects *** - Kusa da reshe yana nuna ƙananan kwari masu siffa mai siffar kwai, launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa da suka taru tare da tushe. Wadannan kwari ba su motsi kuma an rufe su a cikin abin rufe fuska, sau da yawa suna kuskure don girma.

7. **Bugs** – Ganye da reshe suna cike da farare, gungu na auduga na mealybugs. Wadannan kwari masu laushi suna ɓoye zuma, suna jawo tururuwa kuma suna haɓaka ci gaban mold.

8. **Fruit Flies** - 'Ya'yan itacen mangwaro da suka lalace yana nuna dusar ƙanƙara, fata mai laushi tare da raunuka masu launin ruwan kasa. Wani kuda mai 'ya'yan itace mai fuka-fuki masu kama da rawaya-launin ruwan kasa yana nan kusa da shi, wanda ke nuni da kamuwa da cuta.

Kowace cuta da kwaro ana yiwa lakabi da m, rubutu mai iya karantawa cikin fari ko baki dangane da bambancin baya. Hoton yana amfani da hasken halitta don haskaka laushi da launuka, haɓaka ganuwa na alamu. Tsarin ilimi da hoto na gaskiya sun sanya wannan hoton ya dace ga manoma, masu aikin lambu, ɗalibai, da ma'aikatan faɗaɗa aikin gona waɗanda ke neman ganowa da sarrafa lamuran lafiyar bishiyar mangwaro.

Hoton yana da alaƙa da: Jagora don Haɓaka Mafi kyawun mangwaro a cikin lambun Gidanku