Isithombe: Umhlahlandlela Wokuhlonza Izifo Zesihlahla Semango kanye Nezinambuzane
Kushicilelwe: Disemba 1, 2025 10:58:31 UTC
Hlola umhlahlandlela oningiliziwe obonakalayo wezifo ezivamile zesihlahla sikamango nezinambuzane, okuhlanganisa i-anthracnose, impuphu, izimpukane zezithelo, nokunye okwengeziwe, okusengadini yezithelo ezishisayo.
Mango Tree Diseases and Pests Identification Guide
Lesi sithombe sokwakheka kwezwe esinokulungiswa okuphezulu sibonisa umhlahlandlela ophelele wokubonwayo ezifweni ezivamile zesihlahla sikamango kanye nezinambuzane, eziklanyelwe inkomba yezemfundo nezolimo. Imiswe engadini yezithelo evundile, isithombe sinesihlahla sikamango esivuthiwe esinamagatsha amaningi, amaqabunga, nezithelo, ngasinye sibonisa izimpawu ezihlukile zezinhlupheko ezihlukahlukene. Ingemuva lihlanganisa amahlamvu aminyene aluhlaza, ukukhanya kwelanga okufiphele, nomkhathizwe ofiphele kancane ukuze kugcizelele imininingwane engaphambili.
Amaqabunga nezithelo zesihlahla ziphawulwe ngamagama abhalwe ukuthi akhomba izifo eziyisishiyagalombili ezibalulekile nezinambuzane:
1. **I-Anthracnose** – Isithelo sikamango ngaphambili sibonisa izilonda ezishonelwe ezinsundu ngokumnyama ukuya kwezimnyama ezinemiphetho engajwayelekile, ezungezwe ama-halos aphuzi. Amaqabunga aseduze abonisa amabala afanayo, abonisa ukutheleleka kwefungal.
2. **Powdery Mildew** – Amaqabunga amaningana ambozwe ngento emhlophe, eyimpushana, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni nasemithanjeni. Lokhu kukhula kwesikhunta kubonakala ku-velvety futhi kuhluke kakhulu endaweni yeqabunga elimnyama eliluhlaza.
3. **I-Bacterial Black Spot** – Isithelo sikamango sibonisa izilonda ezimnyama eziphakeme, ezinamanzi acwiliswe ngamanzi. Amabala ahlangene futhi abangela ukuqhekeka esikhumbeni sesithelo, uphawu lokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
4. **Sooty Mold** – Igatsha kanye namahlamvu azungezile ambozwe ngongqimba olumnyama olufana nomle. Lesi sikhunta simila kumazolo enyosi akhishwa izinambuzane ezimunca uju, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibonakale singcolile.
5. **Ukubola Kwezimpande** – Izimpande ezisobala phansi kwesihlahla zibonakala zinsundu ngokumnyama kanye namafinyila, anezimpawu zokubola nokukhula kwesikhunta. Inhlabathi ezungezile inomswakama futhi iminyene, okunomthelela ekungangeni kahle kwamanzi.
6. **Izinambuzane Zesikali** – Ukuvala kwegatsha kuveza izinambuzane ezincane ezimise okweqanda, ezimhlophe ngokunsundu ezihlangene eduze kwesiqu. Lezi zinambuzane azinyakazi futhi zembozwe nge-waxy coating, ngokuvamile okucatshangwa ngephutha nezimila.
7. **Mealybugs** – Iqabunga kanye negatsha kugcwele amaqoqo amhlophe, ama-mealybugs. Lezi zinambuzane ezinomzimba othambile zikhipha amazolo, ziheha izintuthwane futhi zikhuthaze ukukhula kwesikhunta.
8. **Izimpukane Zezithelo** – Umango owonakele ukhombisa isikhumba esishonile, esishwabene esinezilonda ezinsundu. Impukane yesithelo enamaphiko aguquguqukayo kanye nomzimba onsundu ngokuphuzi uhlezi eduze, okubonisa ukuthi kunezihlava.
Isifo ngasinye nezinambuzane zilebulwe ngokucacile ngombhalo ogqamile, ofundekayo omhlophe noma omnyama kuye ngokungafani kwengemuva. Isithombe sisebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuze sigqamise ukuthungwa nemibala, sithuthukise ukubonakala kwezimpawu. Isakhiwo semfundo kanye nomfanekiso ongokoqobo kwenza lesi sithombe sifaneleke kubalimi, abalimi bezitshalo, abafundi, nabasebenzi bezandiso zezolimo abafuna ukuhlonza nokuphatha izinkinga zezempilo zesihlahla sikamango.
Isithombe sihlobene: Umhlahlandlela Wokukhulisa Umango Ongcono Kakhulu Engadini Yakho Yasekhaya