Jagora don Haɓaka Mafi kyawun mangwaro a cikin lambun Gidanku

Buga: 1 Disamba, 2025 da 10:58:07 UTC

Noman mangwaro a gida yana ba da lada na musamman - ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itacen da ba ya misaltuwa da kuka reno da kanku. Ko kuna da faffadan bayan gida ko kuma filin filin rana, tare da ilimin da ya dace da ɗan haƙuri, zaku iya jin daɗin wannan ni'ima na wurare masu zafi tun daga lambun ku.

An fassara wannan shafin na'ura daga Turanci don a sami damar isa ga mutane da yawa gwargwadon iko. Abin takaici, fassarar inji ba ta zama cikakkiyar fasaha ba, don haka kurakurai na iya faruwa. Idan kuna so, kuna iya duba ainihin sigar Turanci anan:

A Guide to Growing the Best Mangoes in Your Home Garden

Mangoro guda uku cikakke a rataye a reshen itace a cikin lambun gida mai haske, lambun gida mai hasken rana mai koren ganye da gida a bayansa. Karin bayani

Zaɓan Mangwaro Da Ya dace don Lambun ku

Zaɓin nau'in mangwaro da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don samun nasara, musamman idan ba ku cikin yanayi mai zafi. Daban-daban iri daban-daban suna da girma daban-daban, bayanan dandano, da daidaita yanayin yanayi. Ga wasu shahararrun zaɓaɓɓu ga masu lambun gida:

Dwarf iri-iri

Cikakke don kwantena da ƙananan wurare:

'Cogshall' - Ƙananan itace (ƙafa 4-8) tare da 'ya'yan itace mai dadi
'Ice Cream' - Nau'in nama, yana girma zuwa ƙafa 6
'Pickering' - Bushy girma al'ada, abin dogara m

Bishiyoyin dwarf guda uku na Cogshall, Ice Cream, da Pickering iri da suke girma a cikin bakaken kwantena a kan wani baranda mai fale-falen, kowace bishiyar tana nuna gungu na mangwaro cikakke da ganyayen kore. Karin bayani

Iri Masu Haƙuri Sanyi

Mafi kyau ga yankuna masu zafi:

'Nam Doc Mai' - iri-iri na Thai, yana sarrafa yanayin sanyi
'Keitt' - Mai samarwa na ƙarshen zamani, mafi sanyi-hardy
'Glenn' - Florida iri-iri tare da kyakkyawan juriya na cuta

Bishiyoyin mangwaro na Nam Doc Mai, Keitt, da Glenn iri-iri masu ɗauke da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma a cikin gonakin marmari. Karin bayani

Nau'o'in gargajiya

Abubuwan da aka fi so na gargajiya don kyakkyawan yanayi:

'Haden' - Classic ja-yellow 'ya'yan itace da arziki dandano
'Kent' - Ƙananan fiber, ɗanɗano mai daɗi, mai kyau ga wuraren ɗanɗano
'Tommy Atkins' - Cuta mai jurewa, rayuwa mai kyau

Bishiyoyin mangwaro guda uku-Haden, Kent, da Tommy Atkins—suna nuna gungu na mangwaro cikakke a tsakanin ganyen koren ganye a cikin gonar lambu na wurare masu zafi. Karin bayani

Lokacin zabar nau'in mango naku, la'akari da yanayin yankin ku, sararin sarari, da abubuwan dandano na sirri. Ga yawancin lambun gida, nau'ikan dwarf suna ba da mafi kyawun haɗin kai da haɓaka aiki.

Abubuwan Bukatun Sauyi da Hasken Rana don Shuka Mangoro

Mangoro bishiyu ne na wurare masu zafi waɗanda ke bunƙasa cikin yanayi mai dumi da rana. Fahimtar yanayin yanayin su yana da mahimmanci don ci gaba mai nasara:

Bukatu	Ingantattun Yanayi	Bayanan kula ga Masu Noman Gida
Yankunan girma	Yankunan USDA 9-11	Girman kwantena yana ba da damar kawo bishiyoyi a cikin gida a cikin yanayi mai sanyi
Zazzabi	65-90F (18-32°C)	Ba za a iya jure sanyi ba; Kare lokacin da zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da 40F (4°C)
Hasken rana	Cikakken rana, 8+ hours kullum	Wurin fuskantar kudu ya fi kyau a yankin arewa
Danshi	Sama da 50%	Yi hazo na bishiyoyi na cikin gida kullum idan iska ta bushe
Kariyar Iska	Wurin mafaka	Ƙananan bishiyoyi na iya buƙatar staking don tallafi

Tukwici na daidaita yanayin yanayi: Idan kana zaune a cikin yanki mai sanyaya (a ƙasa shiyya ta 9), zaɓi nau'in dwarf don girma kwantena. Wannan yana ba ku damar motsa bishiyar mango zuwa wuraren da aka karewa a lokacin sanyi.

Itaciyar mangwaro mai lafiya mai koren ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa girma suna girma a cikin cikakkiyar rana a cikin lambun gida mai kyau. Karin bayani

Dasa Bishiyar Mangoron ku: Tsari vs. Bishiyun da aka dasa

Girma daga Tsaba

Fara bishiyar mango daga iri zaɓi ne na tattalin arziki, amma ya zo da la'akari da yawa:

Amfani

Mai tsada da samuwa
Tsarukan tushen ƙarfi
Aikin nishadi, musamman ga yara
Zai iya girma bishiyoyi da yawa daga tsaba na polyembryonic

Rashin amfani

5-8 shekaru kafin fruiting
Ingancin 'ya'yan itace na iya bambanta da iyaye
Wasu tsire-tsire na iya zama bakararre
Halayen girma mara tsinkaya

Yadda ake Shuka tsaba na mango:

Cire husk daga sabon iri mango
Shuka iri 1/2 inch mai zurfi a cikin cakuda tukunyar tukwane mai kyau
Rike ƙasa akai-akai da ɗanɗano amma kada tayi laushi
Kula da zafin jiki sama da 70°F (21°C)
Yi tsammanin germination a cikin makonni 2-4

Matakai hudu na tsiron mango germination daga iri zuwa shuka matasa a cikin ƙasa tare da koren bango Karin bayani

Dasa Bishiyoyin Dasa

Ga yawancin lambu na gida, itacen mango da aka dasa daga wurin gandun daji shine zaɓin shawarar:

Amfani

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin shekaru 3-4
Sanannu iri-iri da ingancin 'ya'yan itace
Ƙarin girman tsinkaya da dabi'ar girma
Sau da yawa mai jure cututtuka

Rashin amfani

Mafi tsada zuba jari na farko
Zaɓin iri-iri mai iyaka
Maiyuwa yana da ƙarancin tsarin tushen ƙarfi
Zai iya zama da wahala a samu a wuraren da ba na wurare masu zafi ba

Kwatanta gefe-da-gefe yana nuna ƙaramin bishiyar mangwaro da aka dasa iri da babban bishiyar mangwaro da aka dasa shekaru iri ɗaya a cikin gonar da aka noma. Karin bayani

Tsarin Kasa da Tsarin Shuka

Ingantacciyar yanayin ƙasa don mangwaro

Mangoro ya fi son ƙasa mai ruwa mai kyau tare da daidaitaccen ma'auni na gina jiki. Samar da yanayin ƙasa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci don haɓakar lafiya da samar da 'ya'yan itace:

Nau'in Ƙasa: Yashi mai yashi wanda ke zubar da kyau
Matsayin pH: Dan kadan acidic zuwa tsaka tsaki (5.5-7.5)
Zurfin: Akalla ƙafa 3 don ingantaccen tushen ci gaba
Canje-canje: Takin ko taki mai ruɓe don inganta tsari

Ramin ƙasa madauwari mai madauwari tare da ciyawa na halitta da gyare-gyaren ƙasa a shirye don dasa bishiyar mangwaro. Karin bayani

Jagoran Shuka Mataki na Mataki

Shuka A Cikin Kasa

Zaɓi wuri mai cikakken rana da kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi
Tona rami sau biyu faɗin faɗin kuma zurfin iri ɗaya kamar ƙwallon tushen
Mix ƙasa ta ƙasa tare da takin a cikin rabo na 2: 1
Sanya bishiyar a zurfin da yake girma a baya
Cika baya tare da cakuda ƙasa, tamping a hankali don cire aljihunan iska
Ƙirƙirar kwandon ruwa a kusa da bishiyar
Ruwa sosai kuma a shafa 2-4 inci na ciyawa, ajiye shi daga gangar jikin

Dasa Kwantena

Zaɓi akwati aƙalla inci 20 a diamita tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa
Yi amfani da cakuda tukunyar tukunyar da aka tsara don bishiyar citrus ko 'ya'yan itace
Sanya Layer na tsakuwa a ƙasa don ingantaccen magudanar ruwa
Sanya itacen don haka saman tushen ball ya kasance inci 1-2 a ƙasa da bakin kwandon
Cika kewaye da tushen ball tare da cakuda tukunya
Ruwa sosai har sai ruwa ya zube daga kasa
Sanya a wurin da ke karɓar aƙalla sa'o'i 6 na hasken rana kai tsaye

Shawarwari na Tazara: Idan dasa bishiyoyin mango da yawa, nau'ikan daidaitattun sararin samaniya 25-30 ƙafa baya da dwarf iri 10-15 baya don ba da damar haɓakar alfarwa mai kyau.

Rukunin rukunoni huɗu suna nuna hannaye suna dasa itacen mangwaro a cikin tukunyar terracotta mataki-mataki akan asalin ƙasa. Karin bayani

Ci gaba da Kulawa da Kulawa ga Bishiyoyin Mangoro

Bukatun shayarwa

Ruwan da ya dace yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar bishiyar mangwaro da samar da 'ya'yan itace. Bukatun suna canzawa yayin da bishiyar ke girma:

Matsayin Girma	Yawan Ruwa	Adadin	La'akari na Musamman
Sabon Dasa	Sau 2-3 a mako	Soke yankin tushen sosai	Mahimman lokacin kafawa
Matasa Bishiyoyi (shekaru 1-2)	Mako-mako	Ruwa mai zurfi	Haɓaka tsarin tushe mai zurfi
Bishiyoyi da aka Kafa	Kowane kwanaki 10-14	Mai zurfi, shayarwa akai-akai	Wasu jurewar fari
Fure/Yaya	Jadawalin yau da kullun	Daidaitaccen danshi	Mahimmanci don haɓaka 'ya'yan itace
Bishiyoyin kwantena	Lokacin da saman 2" na ƙasa ya bushe	Har sai ruwa ya zube daga kasa	Yi amfani da mitar danshi don daidaito

Gargaɗi: Ruwan ruwa fiye da kima na iya zama mai cutarwa kamar ruwa. Bishiyoyin mangwaro suna da saurin rubewa a cikin ƙasa mai cike da ruwa. Koyaushe tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau kuma a bar ƙasa ta bushe kaɗan tsakanin waterings.

Jadawalin Haki

Mangoro yana buƙatar takamaiman abubuwan gina jiki a matakan girma daban-daban. Bi wannan jagorar hadi don ingantacciyar sakamako:

Matasa Bishiyoyi (shekaru 1-2): Aiwatar da daidaitaccen taki (10-10-10) kowane watanni 2-3 a lokacin girma
Bishiyoyi masu girma: Yi amfani da taki tare da phosphorus da potassium mafi girma (kamar 6-12-12) sau uku a kowace shekara.
Ƙimar aikace-aikacen: 1 fam a kowace shekara na shekarun itace, har zuwa iyakar 15 fam
Lokaci: Farkon bazara, farkon lokacin rani, da fall (guje wa ciyarwar hunturu)
Micronutrients: Aiwatar da foliar sprays tare da zinc, manganese, da boron yayin girma mai aiki

Manomin lambu yana shafa taki ga bishiyar mangwaro a cikin lambun gonaki masu zafi Karin bayani

Dabarun datse

Yankewa akai-akai yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye girman bishiyar, inganta yanayin iska, da haɓaka samar da 'ya'yan itace:

Lokacin da za a datse

Babban pruning: Bayan girbi (yawanci marigayi rani)
Tsarin datsa: Lokacin da itacen ya kai mita 1 a tsayi
Maintenance pruning: kowace shekara don kula da siffar
Rassan da suka mutu/marasa lafiya: Cire kamar yadda suka bayyana

Yadda ake datsewa

Yanke babban tushe da 1/3 lokacin matashi don ƙarfafa reshe
Cire rassan da ke girma a ciki da ketare
Yankuna masu ƙanƙanta don inganta shigar haske da kwararar iska
Iyaka tsayi zuwa ƙafa 12-15 don sauƙin girbi
Yi amfani da tsaftataccen kayan aikin yankan kaifi don hana yaduwar cuta

Kwatanta gefe-da-gefe na bishiyar mango kafin da bayan dacewar da ta dace a cikin lambun wurare masu zafi Karin bayani

Kwari da Cututtukan Bishiyoyin Mangoro

Ko da kulawar da ta dace, itatuwan mangwaro na iya fuskantar kalubale iri-iri. Ganewa da wuri da jiyya sune mabuɗin don kiyaye lafiyar itace:

Matsala	Alamun	Magani	Rigakafi
Anthracnose	Baƙar fata a kan ganye, furanni, da 'ya'yan itace; digon fure	Fungicides na tushen jan karfe	Nau'ikan juriya na shuka; inganta yanayin yanayin iska
Powdery Mildew	Farar fata mai laushi akan ganye da furanni	Neem man ko sulfur tushen fungicides	Tazarar da ta dace; kauce wa ruwan sama
Mealybugs	Farar fata, talakawan auduga akan mai tushe da ganye	Sabulun kwari; man neem	Dubawa akai-akai; kula da kwari masu amfani
Sikelin kwari	Ƙananan bumps a kan mai tushe da ganye; zuma mai m	Man kayan lambu; sabulun kwari	Saka idanu akai-akai; kauce wa wuce kima nitrogen
'Ya'yan itace kwari	Ƙananan ramuka a cikin 'ya'yan itace; digon 'ya'yan itace wanda bai kai ba	Tarkon kuda 'ya'yan itace; 'ya'yan itace bagging	Tsaftace 'ya'yan itace da suka fadi; amfani da jakunkuna masu kariya

Hoto mai tsayi yana nuna cututtukan bishiyar mangwaro da kwari tare da alamar kira a cikin wuraren gonakin itatuwa masu zafi. Karin bayani

Girbin Mangoron da aka shuka a gida

Bayan shekaru na kulawa da haƙuri, girbin mangwaro na kanku yana da lada mai ban mamaki. Sanin lokacin da yadda za a karba su yana tabbatar da mafi kyawun dandano da inganci:

Lokacin girbi

Mangoro yakan ɗauki watanni 3-5 don yin girma bayan fure. Nemo waɗannan alamun balaga:

Canjin launi daga kore zuwa rawaya, orange, ko ja (dangane da iri-iri)
Taushi kadan idan an matse shi a hankali
Zaƙi, ƙamshi mai 'ya'yan itace kusa da ƙarshen tushe
Nama yana haifar da dan kadan zuwa matsatsi mai laushi
Wasu nau'ikan na iya kasancewa kore lokacin da suka girma - dogara ga ji da wari

Mangoro guda biyar an jera su a jere, suna nuna canjin launi a hankali daga kore marar girma zuwa matakan da suka nuna zinariya-rawaya. Karin bayani

Dabarun girbi

Girbi mai kyau yana hana lalacewa ga 'ya'yan itace da bishiyar:

Yi amfani da shears ko almakashi don yanke tushe, barin 1-2 inci haɗe zuwa 'ya'yan itace
A riƙa rike mangwaro a hankali don guje wa ɓarna
Girbi da safe lokacin da yanayin zafi ya yi sanyi
Sanya safar hannu don karewa daga sap, wanda zai iya haifar da haushin fata
Sanya 'ya'yan itacen da aka girbe a cikin Layer guda don hana lalacewa

Tsanaki: Ruwan mangoro na iya haifar da haushin fata irin na guba a cikin mutane masu hankali. Koyaushe sanya safar hannu yayin girbi da sarrafa mango da aka zabo.

Gudanarwa Bayan Gibi

Don jin daɗin mango a mafi kyawun su:

Bada mangwaro damar gama girma a zafin daki (65-75°F)
Cika sauri ta hanyar sanyawa a cikin jakar takarda tare da ayaba
Ajiye mangwaro cikakke a cikin firiji har zuwa mako guda
A wanke sosai kafin cin abinci don cire duk sauran ruwan da ya rage
Daskare yankan mangwaro don dogon ajiya

Mutumin da ke cikin hular bambaro da safar hannu yana girbin mangwaro cikakke daga bishiya yana amfani da shear dasa a rana. Karin bayani

Kammalawa: Jin daɗin 'Ya'yan itacen Aikinku

Girman mangwaro a gida yana buƙatar haƙuri da kulawa ga daki-daki, amma ladan girbin 'ya'yan itace masu daɗi, waɗanda suka cika bishiya ya sa duk ya dace. Ka tuna cewa bishiyoyin mango zuba jari ne na dogon lokaci - yawancin zasu ɗauki shekaru 3-8 don samar da 'ya'yan itace, dangane da ko ka fara da iri ko itacen daskarewa.

Ta hanyar zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace don yanayin ku, samar da yanayin ƙasa mai kyau, da kiyaye daidaiton kulawa, zaku iya jin daɗin haɓaka wannan jin daɗi na wurare masu zafi a bayan gidan ku. Ko da a cikin yanayin da ba shi da kyau, nau'in dwarf da ke girma a cikin akwati na iya bunƙasa tare da ɗan karin kulawa.

Yayin da bishiyar mangwaro ke girma, ba kawai za ku ji daɗin 'ya'yan itace masu daɗi ba har ma da kyawun wannan bishiyar har abada tare da ganye masu sheki da furanni masu ƙamshi. Mangwaro na gida zai iya zarce duk wani abu da kuka ɗanɗana daga kantin sayar da kayayyaki, tare da dandano mai ban sha'awa waɗanda ke haɓaka cikakke lokacin da aka ba su izinin girma akan bishiyar.

Wata bishiyar mangwaro mai lu'u-lu'u a cikin lambun gida tare da mangwaro mai launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda da aka rataye a rassansa. Karin bayani

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari: