Isithombe: I-MSM ekucwaningweni komdlavuza

Isithombe sibonisa ilabhorethri yesayensi yesimanje iphila ngokugxila, ukunemba, kanye nezwi elithulile lokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Ngaphambili, umcwaningi ophezulu uncike kusibonakhulu esinamandla amakhulu, ubuso bakhe bukhanyiswe ukukhanya okuthambile kwensimbi nokukhanya okungaphezulu. Izinwele zakhe ezisiliva kanye nesimo esilinganisiwe kusikisela iminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, nokho kukhona amandla obusha ekugxiliseni kwakhe ingqondo, njengokungathi ukubuka ngakunye kuthwala isisindo sokuthola. Isandla sakhe esinamagilavu sihlezi kancane esisekelweni sesibonakhulu, silungele ukulungiswa kahle, sigcizelela ukunakekelwa nokuba mnandi okudingekayo kulo msebenzi. Isibonakhulu ngokwaso sicwebezela ngendlela ecacile, amalensi awo kanye nokudayela kubamba ukukhanya okuzungezile, abe ithuluzi elingokomfanekiso lokufuna iqiniso nokunemba.

Kwesokunxele, amashalofu azungeza udonga ngezinto zengilazi ezihlelwe kahle—amabhika, amaflask, nezitsha—konke kubhalwe futhi kuhlelwe ngokucophelela. Ukufana kwabo kudlulisa umuzwa wokuhleleka nokuziphatha, ingqalasizinda yocwaningo oluqinile oluvumela ubuciko nokuqamba okusha ukuthi kuchume. Ukungafihli kwe-glassware, egcwaliswe lapha nalaphaya ngoketshezi lokucaca okuhlukahlukene, kusikisela ezigabeni eziningi zokuhlola ezisekela impumelelo yesayensi. Isitsha ngasinye sibonakala siwucezu lwephazili enkudlwana, olulindele ukuqoqwa lube nencazelo.

Phakathi nendawo, izikrini ezinkulu zokubonisa zibusa inkambu yokubuka yelebhu, ekhazimula ngemibala egqamile kanye nokubonwa kwedatha okuyinkimbinkimbi. Isikrini esisodwa sibonisa amagrafu ashadi ukusebenzisana kwamangqamuzana, esinye sibonisa izithombe ezikhulisiwe zezakhiwo zamaselula, kanti esinye sigqamisa amamodeli ezibalo emithelela yokwelapha engaba khona ye-MSM. Ndawonye, bakha itheyiphu ecacile yokuhlola kwesayensi, ehumusha ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi lube izindaba ezibonakalayo iqembu elingakwazi ukuzihumusha futhi lakhele phezu kwazo. Izikrini zenza okungaphezu kokwazisa nje—zilingisa izinto ezithinta ucwaningo, zinikeza iwindi lemihlaba engabonakali lapho izifo nokuphulukiswa kushayisana khona. I-MSM, ekhonjiswe lapha kumongo wocwaningo lomdlavuza, iba ngaphezu kwenhlanganisela; iba yisibani samandla, ithuba lokungenelela ezingeni lamangqamuzana.

Ingemuva liyahlokoma ngokubambisana okuthulile. Abanye abacwaningi, abagqoke amajazi amhlophe, bahlala ezindaweni zabo zokusebenza, ukuma kwabo kanye nezinkulumo ezidlulisa ukugxila nokuzimisela. Abanye bamatasatasa engxoxweni, bakhomba kudatha ekumamonitha abo, kuyilapho abanye bebambeke embotsheni noma ekubuyekezeni amanothi. Umsebenzi uzizwa uhlangene kodwa uyinto ephilayo, ukuphishekela ulwazi oluhlangene lapho wonke umnikelo ubalulekile. Lesi sigcawu asivezi nje ukuzinikela komuntu ngamunye kodwa namandla okubuza okwabelwana ngaso, umqondo wokuthi impumelelo ayenziwa yodwa kodwa ngokusebenzisana kwemiqondo eminingi nezandla eziningi.

Ukukhanyisa kuhlanganisa konke ukwakheka. Ukukhanya okufudumele kwamalambu aphezulu kuphambene nokukhanya okupholile kwezibonisi zedijithali, okudala ibhalansi phakathi kokufudumala komuntu nokunemba kwezobuchwepheshe. Izithunzi ziwela kancane egumbini, zigqamisa ukujula ngaphandle kwemininingwane esithekile. Lokhu kusebenzisana kokukhanya nobumnyama kuveza kokubili izinselelo zocwaningo lomdlavuza nethemba eliqhubayo-umqondo wokuthi ngisho naphakathi kokungaqiniseki, ukucaca kungavela.

Sekukonke, lesi sithombe sixoxa indaba enezingqimba yokuzinikela kwesayensi. Isibonakhulu kanye nososayensi ngaphambili bafanekisela ukunemba nokugxila; i-glassware ohlangothini imele ukulungiswa nengqalasizinda; izikrini eziphakathi nendawo zigqamisa ubunkimbinkimbi bemibuzo ebuzwayo; futhi abacwaningi abasemuva bahlanganisa umoya wokubambisana wokuthola. Umkhathi wonke ungowokuqiniseka okuqondile, lapho yonke iphoyinti ledatha nakho konke okubonwayo kuhambisana nokwenzeka kwenguquko.

Ekugcineni, ukwakheka kudlulisa okungaphezu kobuchwepheshe bocwaningo lwaselabhorethri. Ivusa isici esijulile somuntu sesayensi—ukubekezela, ukuphikelela, kanye nothando oludingekayo ukuze kuqhutshwe imingcele yezinto ezingaziwa. Igqamisa indima ye-MSM hhayi nje njengenhlanganisela esacwaningwayo kodwa njengophawu lokuthi kungenzeka empini eqhubekayo yokulwa nomdlavuza. Ekukhanyeni kwale lebhu, isayensi akuwona nje umzamo wezobuchwepheshe kodwa isenzo sethemba, ubufakazi benkolelo yokuthi ngokutadisha ngokucophelela nangokuphenya okungaphezi, ngisho nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngelinye ilanga zingaletha ukuqonda.

Isithombe sihlobene: Izithasiselo ze-MSM: Iqhawe Elingasuliwe Lempilo Ehlangene, Ukukhanya Kwesikhumba, Nokuningi