Izihlahla Ze-Birch Ezinhle Kakhulu Zengadi Yakho: Ukuqhathanisa Izinhlobo Zezinhlobo Namathiphu Okutshala

Kushicilelwe: Agasti 27, 2025 06:35:17 UTC

Izihlahla ze-birch ziletha ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa kunoma iyiphi ingadi ngamagxolo azo ahlukile, isimo esihle, kanye nesithakazelo sesizini. Lezi zihlahla eziyisakhiwo sodumo zenza indawo okugxilwe kuyo ngokuphawulekayo ezindaweni ezinkulu nezincane, ezinikeza ubuhle bonyaka wonke ngokulungiswa okuncane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhangwa iziqu zabo ezimhlophe njengesipoki, ukwakheka kwamagxolo axebukayo, noma amahlamvu asekwindla asagolide, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ze-birch ezifanele izimo zengadi yakho. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola izinhlobo ze-birch ezifanele kakhulu engadini, siqhathanise izici zazo ezihlukile, futhi sinikeze izeluleko zokutshala ezingochwepheshe ukuze sisize izihlahla zakho zichume amashumi eminyaka ezayo. Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene zezikhala ezincane kuya ezikhethweni ezimelana nezifo kumasayithi ayinselele, uzothola i-birch efanelekile ukuze uthuthukise indawo yakho engcwele yangaphandle.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

The Best Birch Trees for Your Garden: Species Comparison and Planting Tips

Ikholaji yezithombe ezine zokwakheka kwezwe, ngasinye sibonisa izihlahla ze-birch ezimeni ezihlukene zengadi. Iphaneli lokuqala libonisa ukuvala kwesithombo se-birch esincane esitshalwe emhlabathini omnyama, ovundile, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokulungisa kahle umhlabathi. Iphaneli lesibili libonisa isihlahla se-birch esisodwa esivuthiwe esimi side ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga otshanini obulungiswe kahle, sigcizelela ukuthanda kwaso izindawo ezivulekile, ezinelanga. Iphaneli lesithathu nelesine libonisa amaqembu eziqu ze-birch ezimhlophe ezacile, ezitshalwe ngendlela ehlukene yokuhlukanisa izikhala endaweni evundile yasengadini, ezungezwe uhlaza nezihlahla eziqhakazayo. Ndawonye, izithombe zibonisa izimfuneko zenhlabathi, ukukhanya kwelanga, nezikhala zokutshala izihlahla ze-birch ezinempilo ezingadini.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Ngaphambi Kokutshala Izihlahla Ze-Birch

Ngaphambi kokukhetha izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu ze-birch engadini yakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo zazo ezikhulayo. Nakuba ama-birches ngokuvamile eguquguquka, azokwenza kahle kakhulu lapho izidingo zawo eziyisisekelo zihlangatshezwana nazo:

Izintandokazi Zomhlaba

Izihlahla eziningi ze-birch zikhetha inhlabathi emanzi, ekhishwe kahle ene-acidic kancane kuya kwe-pH engathathi hlangothi. I-River birch ingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezimanzi, kuyilapho i-silver birch ijwayela izindawo ezomile uma sezisunguliwe. Gwema inhlabathi enobumba enzima ngaphandle uma ichitshiyelwe ngezinto eziphilayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Izidingo Zokukhanya kwelanga

Ama-birches akhula kahle elangeni eligcwele kuya emthunzini omncane. Ezifundeni ezishisayo (i-USDA zones 6-9), bazuza emthunzini wantambama ukuvikela izimpande zabo ezingajulile ekucindezelekeni kokushisa. Ukuchayeka enyakatho kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezikahle ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Ukucatshangelwa kwesikhala

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-birch zifinyelela kumamitha angu-40-60 ubude ngokusabalala kwamamitha angu-20-35 ekuvuthweni. Hlela ngokufanele lapho ubeka isihlahla sakho, ukhumbula imigqa yezinsiza kanye nokuba seduze kwezakhiwo. Ezingadini ezincane, cabangela izinhlobo ezimfushane noma izibonelo ezineziqu eziningi ezidala isithakazelo esiqondile ngaphandle kokusabalala okukhulu.

Ukuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-birch zinezigaba ezihlukene zokuqina. I-Paper birch ikhula ezindaweni ezipholile ezisenyakatho (i-USDA zones 2-6), kuyilapho i-birch yomfula ibekezelela ukushisa nomswakama wezingadi eziseningizimu (izindawo 4-9). Njalo khetha izinhlobo ezifanele isimo sezulu sendawo yangakini ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.

Top 5 Birch Species for Gardens

Ngemva kokubonisana nama-horticulturists nokuhlola ukusebenza kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zengadi ezihlukene, sihlonze lezi zinhlobo ezinhlanu zama-birch njengezinketho ezingcono kakhulu zezindawo zasekhaya. Ngayinye inikeza izici zokuhlobisa eziyingqayizivele nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula.

I-Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera)

I-Paper birch ithandwa ngamagxolo ayo amhlophe qwa, axebukayo akha isithakazelo esimangalisayo sasebusika. Njengoba sidabuka eNyakatho Melika, lesi sihlahla esiyisakhiwo sodumo sakha umumo omuhle, oyisiphiramidi esivuthwa sibe ngamafidi angama-50-70 ubude ezimeni ezifanele.

Ukuqina kwe-USDA: Izindawo 2-6
Ukuphakama Okuvuthiwe: 50-70 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 25-35 izinyawo
Izici Ezihlukile: Amagxolo amhlophe agqamile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-birch; ukubekezelela isomiso okuhle kakhulu uma sekusungulwe; umbala wokuwa osagolide-ophuzi
Ukubaluleka Kwezilwane Zasendle: Imbewu iheha izintaka nezinye izinyoni ezicula; inikeza indawo yokuhlala yeziqophamithi

I-Paper birch isebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezipholile ezisenyakatho. Ezifundeni ezifudumele, bheka i-birch yomfula noma i-Himalayan birch njengezinye izindlela.

Iqembu lezihlahla ezinhle ze-birch zephepha (Betula papyrifera) endaweni elungiselelwe ingadi. Amagxolo azo amhlophe ayisakhiwo sodumo, amakwe ngemigqa emnyama evundlile kanye nokwenziwa kwemvelo okuxebukayo, agqama ngokuphawulekayo ekujuleni kwangemuva okuluhlaza kwezihlahla nothango. Iziqu ziphakama ngamaqoqo amahle, anama-engeli kancane, amagxolo awo abushelelezi abamba ukukhanya okuthambile, okusabalele okuthuthukisa umehluko phakathi kokumhlophe nokuluhlaza. Ngenhla, amaqabunga aluhlaza athambile akha i-canopy elula, ehlunga ukukhanya futhi enezela umuzwa wokunyakaza. Ngemuva, imibhede yezimbali emibalabala ebomvana nokunsomi ihambisana nesenzakalo, yakha ukwakheka okuzolile nokukhangayo okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlobisa kwesihlahla se-birch ezingadini.

I-River Birch (Betula nigra)

I-River birch igqama ngamagxolo awo anombala wesinamoni, acwecwayo abe yizingqimba ezincane ezinamaphepha. Lesi sitshalo somdabu saseNyakatho Melika siwuhlobo lwe-birch olukwazi ukumelana nokushisa kakhulu, okulwenza lulungele izingadi eziseningizimu lapho amanye ama-birches azabalaza khona.

Ukuqina kwe-USDA: Izindawo 4-9
Ukuphakama Okuvuthiwe: 40-70 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 30-60 izinyawo
Izici Ezihlukile: Ukubekezelela okukhethekile kwenhlabathi emanzi; amagxolo acwecwayo akhangayo anemithunzi yesinamoni, isalmon, nomhlophe qhwa; ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-bronze birch borer
Inani Lezilwane Zasendle: Imbewu nemiqumbe iheha izinyoni; inikeza indawo yokuhlala isidleke

I-River birch iyinketho enhle kakhulu engadini yemvula, imiphetho yamachibi, noma izindawo ezinezikhukhula zonyaka. Izimpande zayo ezibanzi zisiza ukusimamisa inhlabathi ezindaweni ezivame ukuguguleka.

Isihlahla se-birch somfula esivuthiwe (Betula nigra) esichuma engadini evundile eduze kwesici samanzi azolile. Isiqu sawo namagatsha ahlabayo, ambozwe amagxolo abomvu ngokubomvu axebukayo abe yizingqimba ezigoqekayo, enze ukubukeka okuthungwe nokumangelengele. Amagxolo axebukayo ahluke kahle notshani obusha obuluhlaza phansi kanye namahlamvu azungezile. Ngemuva kwesihlahla, izihlahla eziminyene nezitshalo eziqhakazayo zengeza ukujula, kuyilapho uhlaka oluthambile lomfula luthuthukisa umoya onokuthula. Amaqabunga e-birch canopy aluhlaza okotshani, ahlabayo anikeza ukukhanya, ukuthungwa okunomoya, okugcizelela ukuthi kungani lolu hlobo lwezilwane lubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasengadini ezimanzi kanye nezindawo zokuhlobisa.

I-Dwarf Birch (Betula nana)

I-dwarf birch iyisixazululo esiphelele sezingadi ezincane lapho izihlahla ze-birch ezijwayelekile zingasibekela isikhala. Lolu hlobo oluhlangene, olufana nesihlahlana lukhula kancane ukuze lwakhe umumo ominyene, oyindilinga onamaqabunga ayindilinga akhangayo kanye nokuthungwa kwamagxolo acashile.

Ukuqina kwe-USDA: Izindawo 2-7
Ukuphakama Okuvuthiwe: 2-3 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 2-4 izinyawo
Izici Ezihlukile: Usayizi ohlangene kakhulu; amaqabunga ayindilinga, acwebezelayo; ama-catkins akhangayo entwasahlobo; umbala wokuwa osagolide-ophuzi
I-Wildlife Value: Ihlinzeka ngesembozo sezinyoni ezincane nezilwane ezincelisayo

I-dwarf birch isebenza kahle ezingadini zamadwala, emikhombeni ye-alpine, noma njengengxenye yomngcele wesihlahla esixubile. Futhi kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sabathandi be-bonsai.

I-dwarf birch (Betula nana) endaweni ehlanzekile engadini, ibonisa kahle umkhuba wayo wokukhula ohlangene noyindilinga. Isihlahla esincane simi enkabeni yotshani obuluhlaza, umpheme waso ominyene owenziwe ngamahlamvu amancane ayindilinga anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Iziqu ezinde ezacile ziphakama kahle ukusuka kusisekelo esimboziwe, okugcizelela ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Ngemuva kwesihlahla, uthango oluwugqinsi, olusikwe kahle lunikeza ingemuva eliluhlaza ngokujulile, kuyilapho ama-hydrangea aphinki aqhakazayo engeza umbala othambile ekwakhiweni kwawo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okusabalele kugqamisa usayizi nokuma kwe-dwarf birch, okwenza kucace ukuthi kungani iyindlela ekahle engadini enendawo elinganiselwe.

I-Silver Birch (Betula pendula)

I-Silver birch iyi-quintessential European birch, eyaziwa ngokuba nenhle, izacile kanye namagxolo amhlophe-esiliva aphawulwe ngamadayimane amnyama. Amagatsha awo aluhlaza kancane akha i-silhouette enomusa, enhle kakhulu uma itshalwe ngamaqembu amancane.

Ukuqina kwe-USDA: Izindawo 2-7
Ukuphakama Okuvuthiwe: 40-50 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 15-25 amamitha
Izici Ezihlukile: Ifomu elihle elinamagatsha akhala kancane; amagxolo amhlophe-esiliva anezimpawu ezimnyama ezihlukile; amaqabunga amise okwedayimane anemiphetho egobile; umbala wokuwa osagolide-ophuzi
I-Wildlife Value: Isekela izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezingaphezu kuka-300; imbewu iheha izintaka nezinye izinyoni

I-Silver birch yenza umthunzi okhanyayo, ocibilikile ovumela izitshalo zasehlathini njenge-ferns, hostas, nama-spring bulbs ukuthi zikhule ngaphansi kombhede wawo.

Izihlahla ezintathu zikanokusho ze-silver birch (Betula pendula) engadini enakekelwa kahle. Iziqu zazo ezizacile, eziqondile zicwebezela namagxolo amhlophe abushelelezi anomakwa ngemifantu emnyama ecashile, ebonakala ngokushesha njengophawu lwalolu hlobo. Izihlahla ziphakama kahle, amaqabunga azo athambile aluhlaza akha umbhede okhanyayo, onomoya ocwenga ukukhanya kwelanga okuthambile. Phansi, iziqu ziphuma endingilizini eboshelwe kahle ezungezwe utshani obuluhlaza. Ngemuva, uthango oluminyene luhlinzeka ngesakhiwo, kuyilapho ama-hydrangea aphinki agqamile nezinye izihlahla zengeza ukujula nombala. Isigcawu sithwebula ubuhle obucwengekile be-silver birch kanye nokukhanga okungaphelelwa isikhathi, okuyenza ibe yinketho yokuhlobisa yakudala engadini.

I-Heritage® River Birch (Betula nigra 'Heritage')

I-Heritage® iwuhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwe-birch yomfula eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nezifo kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Amagxolo awo acwebileyo aveza izendlalelo ezimangalisayo zokhilimu, i-salmon, nemibala yesinamoni, okudala isithakazelo esibonakalayo sonyaka wonke.

Ukuqina kwe-USDA: Izindawo 4-9
Ukuphakama Okuvuthiwe: 40-50 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 25-35 izinyawo
Izici Ezihlukile: Ukumelana nezifo okuphakeme, ikakhulukazi ku-bronze birch borer; ukubekezelela ukushisa okungavamile; amagxolo e-exfoliating azwakala kakhulu kunezinhlobo zezilwane; amaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo anezinhlangothi ezisiliva
Inani Lezilwane Zasendle: Imbewu iheha izinyoni; inikeza indawo yokuhlala isidleke

I-Heritage® river birch iyinketho enhle kakhulu kubalimi basezindaweni ezifudumele lapho ezinye izinhlobo ze-birch zidonsa kanzima. Ihlanganisa ukubekezelela ukushisa kwe-birch yomfula kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa ezithuthukisiwe.

I-Heritage River Birch (Betula nigra 'Heritage') echumayo endaweni evundile engadini. Isiqu sawo esimangalisayo namagatsha ambozwe ngamagxolo anemibala egqamile, ansundu ngokubomvu aphuma ngokwemvelo abe yizingqimba ezigoqekayo, ezinamaphepha, aveze amathoni alula angaphakathi ngaphansi. Lo mthelela wokuxebuka uboniswa kahle emaqabunga aluhlaza ngenhla, lapho amaqabunga acwebezelayo akha umbhede ominyene, ogobile. Isihlahla sivela endaweni embozwe ngobunono ezungezwe utshani obuluhlaza obuvelile, kuyilapho ingemuva libonisa izihlahlana, izitshalo eziqhakazayo, nechibi elizolile elithuthukisa isimo esizolile. Lesi sigameko sithwebula kokubili ukumelana nezifo kwesihlahla kanye nokukhangayo kokuhlobisa, okusenza sibe indawo ekahle engadini.

Umhlahlandlela Wokutshala Nokunakekela Izihlahla Ze-Birch

Landela lezi ziqondiso zochwepheshe ukuze unikeze isihlahla sakho se-birch isiqalo esihle kakhulu engadini yakho. Ukutshala ngendlela efanele nokunakekelwa kusenesikhathi kusungula isisekelo samashumi eminyaka okukhula okunempilo nobuhle bokuhlobisa.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Imiyalelo yokutshala

Isikhathi: Tshala izihlahla ze-birch ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla lapho amazinga okushisa epholile futhi imvula ivame ukugcwala. Gwema ukutshala ehlobo lapho ukucindezeleka kokushisa kungaphazamisa ukusungulwa.
Ukukhethwa Kwesayithi: Khetha indawo enelanga lasekuseni nomthunzi wantambama, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele. Qinisekisa isikhala esanele sosayizi ovuthiwe wezinhlobo ozikhethile.
Ukulungiswa Kwenhlabathi: Yimba umgodi ububanzi obuphindwe kabili njengebhola lempande kodwa ungashoni ngaphezu kobude besiqukathi noma impande. Khiqiza izinhlangothi zembobo ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande ezingaphandle.
Ukujula Kokutshala: Beka isihlahla ukuze impande iqhume (lapho isiqu sinwebeka phansi) sihlale kancane ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ukutshala ujule kakhulu kuyimbangela evamile yokuhluleka kwesihlahla se-birch.
Ukugcwalisa emuva: Sebenzisa inhlabathi yendabuko ekhishwe emgodini ukuze ugcwalise izimpande. Gwema ukuchibiyela i-backfill ngomquba noma umquba, ongadikibalisa izimpande ekukhuleni ngale kwembobo yokutshala.
Ukunisela: Yakha i-berm yomhlabathi ephakeme engu-3-intshi ezungeze indawo yokutshala bese uyigcwalisa ngamanzi. Yivumele ukuthi ikhiphe ngokuphelele, bese uphinda. Lokhu kuqinisekisa i-hydration ejulile yendawo yezimpande.
Ukumboza nge-mulching: Faka ungqimba lwe-intshi engu-2-3 ye-mulch kumbuthano ozungeza isihlahla, ugcine okungenani ama-intshi angu-3-4 kude nesiqu. Nweba i-mulch kulayini wokuconsa uma kungenzeka.

Ikhalenda Lokulungisa Lesizini

Isizini	Ukunisela	Ukuvundisa	Ukuthena	Ukuqapha Izinambuzane
Intwasahlobo	Ukunisela ngokujulile masonto onke uma imvula inganele	Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo okhipha kancane uma ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi kukhombisa ukushoda	Susa amagatsha afile noma awonakele kuphela	Hlola ama-aphid nabavukuzi bamaqabunga
Ihlobo	Kabili ngesonto ngesikhathi sesomiso; amanzi ajule ukuze afinyelele indawo yezimpande	Lutho	Akukho ukuthena	Buka izimpawu ze-bronze birch borer (izimbobo zokuphuma ezimise okwe-D)
Ukuwa	Maviki onke kuze kube yiqhwa	Lutho	Ukuthena okuncane kwesakhiwo ngemva kokuwa kwamaqabunga	Hlola izifo zamachashazi amaqabunga
Ubusika	Nyanga zonke ngezinsuku ezifudumele uma ubusika bomile	Lutho	Ukuthena okukhulu ngasekupheleni kobusika ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukugeleza kwencindi	Hlola amagxolo awonakele lutho kumagundane

Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Esihlahla Se-Birch Okufanele Ugwenywe

Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu

Tshala ama-birches lapho izimpande zawo zihlala zipholile futhi zinomthunzi
Gcina umswakama wenhlabathi ongashintshi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusungulwa
Faka isimboza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kakhulu kodwa gcina isimboza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kude nesiqu
Thena kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Tshalani ngamaqembu amathathu ukuze uthole umphumela wehlathi lemvelo

Amaphutha Ajwayelekile

Ukutshala eduze kakhulu nezakhiwo noma ezinye izihlahla
Ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuba yome ngokuphelele
Ukudala "izintaba-mlilo ze-mulch" ngokumelene nesiqu
Ukuthena entwasahlobo lapho ubisi lugeleza
Amagxolo alimazayo ngezinqamuli zezintambo noma abagundayo

Ungalokothi "uphakamise" isihlahla se-birch ngokusika ingxenye engenhla yesiqu. Lo mkhuba olimazayo uyonakalisa indlela yemvelo yesihlahla, udala izindawo zokungena ezifweni, futhi uvuse amahlumela angabukeki amanzi. Uma i-birch yakho isikhulile kunesikhala sayo, kungcono ukuyisusa ngokuphelele futhi esikhundleni sayo ufake uhlobo olufanele kakhulu.

Ukuvikela i-Birch Bark

Igxolo elihlukile liyisici esiyigugu kakhulu sesihlahla se-birch. Ivikele ngokuthi:

Ukusebenzisa ama-trunk guards ebusika ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamagundane
Ukugcina indandatho ye-mulch ukuze kuqedwe isidingo sokugunda noma ukusika eduze kwesiqu
Ukugwema isilingo sokuxebula amagxolo axegayo, okungabeka isihlahla ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni
Hlanza ngobumnene izinhlobo zamagxolo amhlophe ngensipho yesitsha exutshiwe namanzi ukuze ususe ulwelwe (ebusika kuphela)

Indawo engadini eklanywe kahle enezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-birch, ehlelwe ngokuvumelana ukuze ibonise amafomu azo ahlukile. Kwesokunxele, i-birch yomfula iveza amagxolo ayo axebukayo, ansundu ngokubomvu, anezela ukuthungwa nokufudumala. Maphakathi nendawo, i-compact dwarf birch enompheme oyindilinga wamaqabunga aluhlaza aminyene igqamisa ukufaneleka kwayo ezindaweni ezincane. Kwesokudla, izihlahla zikanokusho ze-silver birch ziphakama ezineziqu ezimhlophe ezibushelelezi eziphawulwe ngemithende emnyama, amahlamvu azo anomoya adala umthunzi okhanyayo. Le ndawo inothiswe izihlahla eziluhlaza, ama-hydrangea aqhakazile, nemibhede embozwe ngobunono, konke kumiswe ngemuva kohlaza olugqinsiwe. Ukwakheka kugqamisa ubuhle nokuguquguquka kwama-birches ekwakhiweni kwengadi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezihlahla Ze-Birch

Ingabe izihlahla ze-birch zilimaza izisekelo noma amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba?

Izihlahla ze-birch zinezimpande ezingashoni, ezisabalele ezingavamisile ukudala umonakalo omkhulu wesakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele zisatshalwe okungenani amafidi angama-20 ukusuka ezisekelweni, izinhlelo ze-septic, kanye nezinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba njengezinyathelo zokuphepha. Izimpande zazo zizofuna imithombo yamanzi, ngakho zingase zingene ngamapayipi aqhekekile uma zitshalwe eduze kakhulu. I-River birch inolaka ikakhulukazi ekufuneni amanzi futhi kufanele inikezwe ibanga elengeziwe nezakhiwo.

Ingabe izihlahla ze-birch zingcolile engadini?

Izihlahla ze-Birch zenza udoti othile wonyaka, kuhlanganise namagatsha amancane, ama-catkins entwasahlobo, namaqabunga ekwindla. Kodwa-ke, zibhekwa njengezihlanzekile ngokulingene uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izihlahla ezivuthulukayo. Amaqabunga awo amancane abola ngokushesha futhi enze i-mulch enhle kakhulu uma ishiywe endaweni. Ama-catkins namagatsha amancane awela unyaka wonke aphathwa kalula ngokulungiswa kwengadi evamile.

Izihlahla ze-birch zivame ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izihlahla ze-birch ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezihlahla ezimfushane ukuya kweziphakathi nendawo. Ezimweni ezifanele, izinhlobo eziningi ziphila iminyaka engama-40-50, nakuba ezinye izibonelo zingafinyelela eminyakeni engu-80-100. I-River birch ijwayele ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunephepha noma i-silver birch, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, indawo efanele, nokuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni kungasiza ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila sesihlahla sakho se-birch.

Ngingakwazi ukutshala izimbali noma izihlahla ngaphansi kwesihlahla sami se-birch?

Yebo, izihlahla ze-birch zakha umthunzi okhanyayo, ocibilikile ovumela izitshalo eziningi ukuba zikhule ngaphansi kwazo. Izigaxa zezimbali zasentwasahlobo, ama-fern, ama-hostas, ama-astilbes, nezimbali zasendle zasehlathini zingabangane abahle kakhulu. Gwema izembozo zomhlaba ezinolaka ezingase ziqhudelane ngomswakama, futhi ungalokothi ukhuphule izinga lenhlabathi eduze kwezihlahla ezimisiwe lapho udala ukutshalwa kwangaphansi. Gcina indawo ye-mulch kuphela okungenani amafidi angu-2-3 ukuzungeza isiqu.

Ingabe izihlahla ze-birch ezineziqu eziningi noma ezinesiqu esisodwa zingcono ezingadini?

Womabili amafomu anezinzuzo zawo. Ama-birches aneziqu eziningi akha umthelela obonakalayo kakhudlwana ngeziqu zawo eziningi futhi asebenza kahle njengezihlahla zesampula otshanini noma imibhede yengadi emikhulu. Ama-birches anesiqu esisodwa abukeka ehlelekile futhi angaxhunywa ukuze akhe indawo yokutshala ngaphansi. Amafomu aneziqu eziningi ngokuvamile abonisa ukubekezelela kangcono ukucindezeleka njengoba anezindlela eziningi zokuthutha amanzi kanye nezakhi.

Isiphetho

Izihlahla ze-birch zinikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yobuhle obuhle nokuvumelana nezimo ezingadini zanamuhla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhangwa igxolo elimhlophe eliyisakhiwo sodumo le-birch yephepha, ukubekezelela ukushisa kwe-birch yomfula, noma uhlobo oluhlangene lwezinhlobo ezincane, kukhona uhlobo lwe-birch olufaneleka ngokuphelele ukuthuthukisa indawo yakho.

Ezingadini eziningi zasekhaya, sincoma ngokukhethekile i-Heritage® river birch ngokumelana kwayo nezifo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kuzo zonke izindawo zesimo sezulu, i-silver birch ngobuhle bayo bakudala ezindaweni ezipholile, kanye ne-dwarf birch ezindaweni ezincane lapho kufunwa khona inzuzo eqondile. Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo olukhethayo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzokuvuza ngamashumi eminyaka obuhle besizini.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso: