Isithombe: Umhlahlandlela Wokuhlonza Izinambuzane Ezivamile zePersimmon kanye Nezimpawu Zezifo
Kushicilelwe: Disemba 1, 2025 09:19:59 UTC
Funda ukuhlonza izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile ze-persimmon ngalo mhlahlandlela obonakalayo one-Persimmon Psyllid, i-Persimmon Fruit Moth, i-Black Spot, ne-Anthracnose, egcwele izithombe ezisondelene ezibhalwe phansi zezithelo namaqabunga.
Common Persimmon Pests and Disease Symptoms Identification Guide
Isithombe siwukucaca okuphezulu kwefomethi ye-infographic yefomethi yezwe enesihloko esithi 'IZIBAKALA EZIJWAYELEKILE ZE-PERSIMMON KANYE NEZIMPAWU ZESIFO' esinombhalo ongezansi othi 'NGOMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUKHOMBA.' Idizayini ihlanzekile futhi ihleleke kahle, okuhloswe ngayo ukusiza abalimi, abalimi, noma abafundi be-horticultural ukuthi babone izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-persimmon evamile (i-Diospyros virginiana ne-Diospyros kaki) ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane nezifo. Isakhiwo sinebha yesihloko eluhlaza phezulu enombhalo ogqamile omhlophe nomnyama ukuze kucace nokugqama. Ngezansi kwesihloko, i-infographic ihlukaniswe yaba amaphaneli amane aqondile, ngalinye libonisa isithombe esiseduze sesithelo se-persimmon noma iqabunga elibonisa ukulimala noma izimpawu zokutheleleka.
Iphaneli yokuqala, ebhalwe ukuthi 'PERSIMMON PSYLLID,' ibonisa isithelo esiwolintshi sepersimmon esinamachashaza amancane ansundu ngokumnyama okubangelwa umsebenzi wokuphakela izinambuzane ze-psyllid. Lezi zinambuzane zimunca ubisi ezicutshini zezitshalo ezithambile, zishiya umonakalo omile kanye namabala aguqukile. Indawo yesithelo ibonakala ilukhuni kancane, ibe nama-dimples amancane kanye namabala abonisa izigaba zokuqala zokuhlaselwa. Ilebula engaphansi kwesithombe iphrintwe ngosonhlamvukazi abamnyama abagqamile kungemuva eli-beige ukuze ifundwe kalula.
Iphaneli lesibili, elinesihloko esithi 'PERSIMMON FRUIT MOTH,' libonisa esinye isithelo se-persimmon kodwa esinembobo enkulu eyisiyingi eduze ne-calyx yaso, okukhona kuyo isibungu esincane esimpunga. Isibungu, ngokuvamile leso senundu lesithelo se-persimmon (i-Stathmopoda masinissa), sidla i-pulp yesithelo, okuholela ekulimaleni kwangaphakathi, ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nokwehla kwezithelo. Iqabunga elihambisana nalesi sithelo liphakamisa isimo sensimu yezithelo futhi linikeza ibhalansi yombala ekubunjweni kwayo. Leli phaneli ligqamisa ngempumelelo umonakalo oyisicefe ohlukanisa ukuhlasela kwebhu kwezinye izindaba zezithelo.
Iphaneli lesithathu, elinesihloko esithi 'BLACK SPOT,' libonisa ukuvala kweqabunga le-persimmon elibonisa izilonda ezimbalwa eziyindilinga, ezimnyama, ezicishe zibe mnyama ezinamabala aphuzi azungeze amabala. Izindawo ezithintekile zihlakazekile endaweni yamaqabunga, okuhambisana nezimpawu zokutheleleka kwefungal okubangelwa i-Cercospora noma amanye amagciwane angamabala amaqabunga. Isithombe sithwebula ngokusobala umehluko phakathi kwezicubu eziluhlaza ezinempilo nezindawo ezinegciwane, kusize izibukeli zibone kalula izimpawu zamabala amnyama enkundleni.
Iphaneli lesine nelokugcina libhalwe ukuthi 'ANTHRACNOSE' futhi libonisa elinye iqabunga elinezilonda eziningi ezinsundu ngokumnyama, ezinomumo ongavamile. Lawa machashazi makhulu futhi maningi kakhulu kunalawo asephaneli yangaphambilini futhi anezindawo ezimnyama, ezinama-necrotic ezizungezwe amamajini aphuzi afiphele. I-Anthracnose yisifo sesikhunta esivamile esithinta ama-persimmons, ngokuvamile abangelwa izinhlobo ze-Colletotrichum, ezichuma ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Isithombe sibonisa isici sephethini yokulimala okumabala kanye ne-centric ehlotshaniswa nalesi sifo.
Sekukonke, i-infographic isebenzisa ukukhanya okungaguquki nemibala yemvelo ukuze kugcinwe ukubonakala kwamaqiniso. Isithombe ngasinye sisezingeni eliphezulu, sigxile kakhulu, futhi sinqanyuliwe ukuze kugcizelelwe izici zokuxilonga. Ukusetshenziswa kwengemuva elimhlophe elimaphakathi kwamalebula kuthuthukisa ukufundeka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isithombe esikhulu. Uhlelo lombala—okuluhlaza okwekhanda, i-beige yamalebula, nemibala yezithelo zemvelo namahlamvu—kudala ithoni yenhlabathi, yezolimo efanelekile ezintweni zemfundo nezandiso. Lesi sithombe sisebenza njengethuluzi elisebenzayo lereferensi esheshayo lokuhlonza izinambuzane nezifo ezinkulu ze-persimmon kuzo zombili izingadi zasekhaya nezinsimu zezithelo zentengiso.
Isithombe sihlobene: Ukukhula kwamaPersimmons: Umhlahlandlela Wokuhlakulela Impumelelo Emnandi