Isithombe: I-Drip Irrigation System Ukunisela Izihlahla Eziluhlaza Esivandeni Sezithelo Ezivundile

Isithombe sibonisa indawo yezolimo ezolile enesimiso sokunisela ngamaconsi ngokunisela izihlahla ezincane zama-blueberry engadini enakekelwa kahle. Indawo igcwele ukukhanya kwemini okuthambile, okungokwemvelo, okuthuthukisa amathoni acacile aluhlaza ezitshalo kanye nokuthungwa kwenhlabathi kwenhlabathi emboziwe. Ipayipi elimnyama le-polyethylene lihamba ngaphansi kwezihlahla, elifakwe izinto ezincane ezikhipha amaconsi amanzi ngokuqondile emhlabathini ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye. Le ndlela yokunisela enembayo inciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngenxa yokuhwamuka nokugeleza, iqinisekise ukuthi umswakama ulethwa kahle endaweni yezimpande lapho izitshalo zamajikijolo zingawumunca kahle kakhulu.

Ngaphambili, ukugxila kucijile, kuthwebula ukubuka okuseduze kweqoqo elilodwa lamajikijolo aluhlaza, angavuthiwe abekwe phakathi kwamaqabunga anempilo anengcina, indawo ekhanyayo kancane. Amaqabunga abonisa izinhlobonhlobo zemibala eluhlaza, kusukela ekukhuleni okusha okuphaphathekile emaphethelweni kuya kwamnyama, amaqabunga avuthiwe aseduze nesiqu. Amanzi aphuma ku-drip emitter akha umfudlana omncane, ocacile ochaphaza kancane emhlabathini, ube mnyama futhi udale indawo encane emanzi ezungezwe umboza wezihlahla. Lo mniningwane ugcizelela ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokunisela ngamaconsi, indlela eyaziswa kakhulu kwezolimo olusimeme ngokonga kwayo imithombo yamanzi.

Njengoba iso liya maphakathi nenhlabathi, imigqa eyengeziwe yezihlahla zamajikijolo zinwebeka iye kude, ukuhlela kwazo okuphindaphindayo kugcizelela ukuhleleka nokutshalwa ngokucophelela. Izitshalo zihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo, okuphakamisa indawo yepulazi yezohwebo noma yocwaningo lapho kusetshenziswa khona izindlela zesimanje zezolimo. Isihlahla ngasinye sibonakala sinamandla futhi sinempilo, sineziqu eziqondile kanye namahlamvu abanzi, alinganayo akha umbhede ominyene phezu kwenhlabathi emanzi, embozekile. Ukuthungwa kwesimboza semboza semboza semboza semboza sezimbali—okwakhiwa ngezinto eziphilayo njengamapulangwe okhuni noma amagxolo—kwengeza umehluko onsundu ngokufudumele nemifino epholile yamahlamvu, kuyilapho kufeza injongo engokoqobo yokunciphisa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi nokuvimbela ukukhula kokhula.

Emuva elifiphele kancane, imigqa yezitshalo iqhubekela endaweni emnyama, evusa umuzwa wokujula nesikali. Ukukhanyisa okusabalele kudala okuvelele okuthambile nezithunzi eziletha ubukhulu esithombeni ngaphandle kokungafani okunzima, okuphakamisa ukuthi kungaba ekuseni kakhulu noma ilanga lantambama. Isimo sesimo sendawo singesokukhiqiza okuzolile, okugqamisa ukuzwana phakathi kobuchwepheshe bezolimo babantu nokukhula kwezitshalo zemvelo.

Lesi sithombe asisebenzi nje kuphela njengemibhalo ebonakalayo yesistimu yokunisela ephumelelayo kodwa futhi njengomfanekiso wezinqubo ezisimeme ze-horticultural. Idlulisa izingqikithi zokulima okunembayo, isibopho sezemvelo, kanye nokulinganisela okuthambile phakathi kobuchwepheshe nemvelo. Inhlanganisela yamaconsi amanzi acwebile, impilo yezitshalo eziluhlaza, kanye nokwakheka okuhlelekile kudala ukumelwa okujabulisayo nokho okufundisayo kokuthi ukuchelela kwesimanjemanje kusekela kanjani ukutshalwa kwezitshalo ezinomsoco njengamajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimweni sezulu esishintshayo.

Isithombe sihlobene: Ukukhulisa Ama-Blueberries: Umhlahlandlela Wempumelelo Emnandi Engadini Yakho