Isithombe: I-Trailing Blackberry Pruning and Training on Trellis Wires

Lesi sithombe sokwakheka kwezwe esinokulungiswa okuphezulu sibonisa umugqa onakekelwe kahle wezitshalo zamajikijolo alandelanayo (Rubus fruticosus) ezithenwe futhi zaqeqeshwa ngohlelo lwe-trellis endaweni yezolimo. Isithombe sithwebula ingqikithi yokutshalwa kwamajikijolo okuphrofeshinali, kugcizelela ukunemba kokuphathwa kwezitshalo kanye nezindlela zokuqeqesha izitshalo ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izithelo ezifanele. Izitshalo zikhula ezindundumeni ezinezikhala ezilinganayo zenhlabathi ecolekileyo, elinywe kahle, ehlelwe ngomugqa ohlanzekile, ohlelekile. Isitshalo ngasinye sibonisa inhlanganisela yamathini avuthiwe, anokhuni kanye namahlumela amasha, aluhlaza anwebeka avundlile eduze kwezintambo ze-taut, stainless steel trellis. Izinti ziboshelwe ngokucophelela ngezibopho zepulasitiki eziluhlaza, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza kanye nokuma kokukhula okufanayo.

Izintambo ze-trellis ziqinile ngokuhambisana nomhlaba, zigijima ngemigqa eqhubekayo yonkana kuhlaka. Izintambo ezingenhla zisekela ama- primocane alo nyaka—amahlumela amasha anamandla azothela ngesizini elandelayo—kuyilapho izintambo ezingezansi ziqondisa ama-floricane, asevele ekhiqize amajikijolo futhi oma kancane kancane. Umphumela uwonke ukhombisa ubuciko obusebenzayo bokuphatha umoba: ibhalansi ngokucophelela phakathi kokukhiqiza, ukufinyeleleka, nempilo yezitshalo.

Inhlabathi engaphansi kwezitshalo ayinalo ukhula futhi yenziwe kahle, okubonisa ukutshalwa kwamuva nje noma ukumboza ngembongolo. Umbala wayo onsundu othambile uhluke kancane notshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza bendawo ezungezile, obufiphala bube nengemuva elifiphele kancane. Lokhu kujula kwenkundla kugcina ukunaka kombukeli kugxile ezitshalweni ezine-trellised kuyilapho kudlulisa umuzwa wendawo evulekile nokuthula kokwelusa. Ukukhanya kwemvelo kuphakamisa ukusa okukhanyayo kodwa okusibekele noma ntambama, ukukhanya kwelanga okusabalele kuthuthukisa ukugcwala kombala wamaqabunga futhi kugqamise ukuhluka okucashile kwamathoni enhlabathini neziqu.

Umoba ngamunye wama-blackberry ubonisa imininingwane ehlukile yezitshalo: ukukhula okusha kuyanyibilika futhi kuluhlaza okotshani, anamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, ayingxube abamba ukukhanya, kanti amagxolo amadala abonisa amagxolo abushelelezi, ansundu agoqeke kancane njengoba egoba ebheke ku-trellis. Ukushintsha umbala obomvu ngezikhathi ezithile eduze kweziqu zeqabunga kunezela ukuthinta okungokwemvelo kokuhlukahluka kombala. Isithombe asidlulisi nje irekhodi lobuchwepheshe lokuthenwa nokuqeqeshwa kodwa futhi nokwazisa ngokuhleleka okucophelela, okunesigqi kwensimu yamaberry ephethwe kahle.

Lokhu kwakheka kungaba wusizo ikakhulukazi emfundweni yezolimo, izinsiza zokwengezwa kwezolimo, noma ukushicilelwa okuhlobene nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo okusimeme, njengoba kukhombisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-trellis okuhle, isiyalo sokuthena, kanye nokuvumelana okubonakalayo kokutshala okunempilo, okunempilo. Indawo ezolile, ukuhlelwa okucophelelayo, nokulinganisela kwezinto zemvelo nezitshaliwe kwenza lesi sithombe sibe nolwazi futhi sijabulise ngobuhle.

Isithombe sihlobene: Ukukhulisa Amajikijolo Amnyama: Umhlahlandlela Wabalimi Basekhaya