Ukukhulisa Amajikijolo Amnyama: Umhlahlandlela Wabalimi Basekhaya

Kushicilelwe: Disemba 1, 2025 12:16:49 UTC

Amajikijolo amnyama angesinye sezithelo ezivuza kakhulu ukuze ukhule engadini yakho yasekhaya. Ngokunambitheka kwawo okunejusi, okunoshukela kanye nephrofayili ehlaba umxhwele yokondleka kwawo, lawa majikijolo ahlukahlukene anikeza isivuno esiningi ngomzamo omncane uma kuqhathaniswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unegceke elingemuva elivulekile noma ivulandi elincane, amajikijolo amnyama angachuma ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

Growing Blackberries: A Guide for Home Gardeners

Ukuvala amajikijolo amnyama akhula ezihlahleni ezinameva engadini yasekhaya evundile Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uzokuhambisa kukho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokukhetha, ukutshala, ukunakekela, nokuvuna amajikijolo amajikijolo iminyaka eminingi yesithelo esimnandi sasekhaya.

Amajikijolo amasha agcwele ama-antioxidants futhi enza okumnandi kunoma iyiphi ingadi

Ukuqonda Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Blackberry

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala amajikijolo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo futhi ezingase zisebenze kangcono engadini yakho. Amajikijolo ahlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana ngokuya ngemikhuba yawo yokukhula kanye nezici.

Izinhlobo Zemikhuba Yokukhula

Ama-Blackberries amisiwe

Amajikijolo amile akhiqiza izinduku eziqinile, eziqondile ezikwazi ukuzisekela ngokwazo, nakuba ezuza ekuqhumeni okuthile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo yizona ezibandayo kakhulu futhi zingatshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Ngokuvamile zithela phakathi nesizini (ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ku-Agasti) futhi zikhiqize amajikijolo aqinile, acwebezelayo anokunambitheka okuthambile.

Misa isitshalo sama-blackberry esikhula siqondile ngaphandle kokusekelwa, esithela amajikijolo avuthiwe nangakavuthwa ensimini elinyiwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amajikijolo Ami-Erect

Izinhlobo ezimile kancane zikhiqiza izinduku ezinamandla, eziwugqinsi futhi ezidinga i-trellising. Awanameva futhi akhiqiza isivuno esiphezulu sazo zonke izinhlobo zamajikijolo. Lezi zinhlobo zithela izithelo ngasekupheleni kwenkathi (August kuya kuSeptemba) futhi azibandeli ngokusesilinganisweni, zilungele izindawo ezikhulayo eziningi.

Isitshalo samajikijolo esinama-arching canes asekelwe ngocingo, esithela amajikijolo avuthiwe nangakavuthwa endaweni yasengadini Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amajikijolo alandelanayo

Amajikijolo amajikijolo alandelanayo akhiqiza izinduku ezinde, eziguquguqukayo ezidinga i-trellising. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo, ezihlanganisa i-'Marion' (marionberry) edumile, ngokuvamile ikhiqiza isithelo esinokunambitheka okungcono kakhulu kanye nembewu encane kakhulu. Zithela ekuqaleni kukaJuni (ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti) kodwa ziwuhlobo oluqinile kakhulu oluqinile, olufaneleka kakhulu endaweni epholile.

Isitshalo se-blackberry esilandelanayo esinezinduku ezinde ezisekelwa i-trellis yokhuni engadini yasehlobo evundile Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Okunameva vs. Okungenameva

Omunye umehluko obalulekile ukuthi uhlobo lwama-blackberry lunameva.

Izinhlobonhlobo Ezinameva

Izinhlobo zamajikijolo endabuko zinameva eduze kwenduku yazo. Nakuba lokhu kungenza ukuvuna kube inselele, izinhlobo ezinameva zivame ukukhiqiza ikhwalithi yezithelo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile zinamandla kakhulu. Izibonelo zifaka i-'Marion' ne-'Cherokee'.

Iziqu zamajikijolo anameva anameva abukhali anesihloko esibomvu ngokumelene nengemuva eliluhlaza elifiphele Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izinhlobonhlobo Ezingenameva

Ukuzalanisa kwanamuhla kukhiqize izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ezingenameva okulula kakhulu ukuzibamba nokuzivuna. Izinketho ezidumile ezingenameva zifaka 'i-Triple Crown', 'Navaho', ne-'Columbia Star'. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zigcina ikhwalithi yezithelo ezinhle kakhulu kuyilapho zisusa ameva abuhlungu.

Amajikijolo abushelelezi angenameva anamajikijolo avuthiwe namaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza endaweni yasengadini Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Imikhuba Yezithelo

I-Floricane-Fruiting (I-Summer-Bearing)

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-blackberry ziyi-floricane-fruiting, okusho ukuthi zikhiqiza izinduku zezitshalo (primocanes) ngonyaka wazo wokuqala, ezibe zisebusika futhi zikhiqize izithelo kulama canes afanayo (manje abizwa ngokuthi ama-floricane) ngonyaka wawo wesibili. Ngemva kokuthela, lezi zimoba ziyafa, kuyilapho ama-primocane amasha ekhula ukuze atshalwe ngonyaka ozayo.

Amajikijolo amnyama avuthiwe futhi avuthiwe akhula ezinkomeni zonyaka wesibili zesitshalo esithela izimbali, esizungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

I-Primocane-Fruiting (Everbearing)

Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-primocane-fruiting zingakhiqiza izithelo ezitsheni zonyaka wokuqala (ama-primocane) ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla. Lezi zingathenwa ukuze kukhiqizwe isitshalo esisodwa (kuma-primocanes kuphela) noma izitshalo ezimbili (kokubili ama-primocanes kanye ne-floricanes). Izibonelo zifaka phakathi 'Inkululeko Yomkhumbi Omkhulu' kanye 'Negugu Elimnyama'.

Amajikijolo amnyama avuthiwe nangakavuthwa akhula ezinkomeni ze-primocane zonyaka wokuqala endaweni evundile engadini Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukukhetha Isiza Esiphelele Sokukhulisa Amajikijolo

Amajikijolo ayizitshalo ezingapheli ezingakhiqiza iminyaka eyi-15-40 ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngakho-ke ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele isikhathi eside. Cabangela lezi zici ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha ukuthi ungatshala kuphi amajikijolo akho:

Izidingo Zokukhanya kwelanga

Amajikijolo amnyama adinga ilanga eligcwele ukuze akhule kahle futhi akhiqize izithelo. Khetha indawo ethola okungenani amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke. Nakuba izitshalo zingakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye, isivuno sezithelo kanye nekhwalithi kuzoncishiswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.

Ingadi ephilayo enemigqa yezihlahla zama-blackberry ngaphansi kwelanga eligcwele, ezungezwe uhlaza kanye nesibhakabhaka esicwebile esiluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izimo Zomhlaba

Amajikijolo athanda inhlabathi evundile, evundile ephakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.5. Ziyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla lwezinhlobo zenhlabathi kodwa zisebenza kahle kakhulu enhlabathini eyisihlabathi esiwumhlabathi noma ewudaka enokuqukethwe okuhle kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuhle ukuhlola inhlabathi yakho bese uyichibiyela njengoba kudingeka:

Ukuhlolwa Kwenhlabathi

Qoqa amasampula omhlabathi kusuka phezulu 12-18 amayintshi lapho kuzomila khona izimpande. Ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi okujwayelekile kuzohlinzeka ngolwazi nge-pH, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, kanye nokuqukethwe kwezinto eziphilayo. Kwezinye izifunda, ukuhlolwa kwe-boron nakho kuyanconywa njengoba ukushoda kungathinta amajikijolo amnyama.

Izichibiyelo Zomhlaba

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, kungase kudingeke ulungise i-pH yenhlabathi noma wengeze imisoco. Ukuze ukhuphule i-pH, faka i-lime cishe ngamakhilogremu angu-5-10 ngamamitha-skwele ayi-100. Ukuze wehlise i-pH, engeza isibabule esiyisisekelo. Khulisa izinto eziphilayo ngokungeza umquba, umquba omdala, noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo ngesilinganiso esingamayintshi angu-1-2 ukujula kuyo yonke indawo yokutshala.

Umlimi ohlanganisa umquba enhlabathini engadini engasemuva ukuze kutshalwe amajikijolo Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kanye Nokufinyelela Amanzi

Nakuba amajikijolo adinga umswakama ongashintshi, awakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezigcwele amanzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho yokutshala ine-drainage enhle. Uma inhlabathi yakho idonsa kahle, cabanga ukudala imibhede ephakanyisiwe. Futhi, khetha indawo enokufinyelela okulula emanzini, njengoba amajikijolo amnyama edinga ukuchelelwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo.

Ukucatshangelwa kwesikhala

Amajikijolo amnyama adinga indawo eyanele ukuze akhule kanye nokujikeleza komoya ngendlela efanele ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga zezifo. Hlela izikhala ezilandelayo ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwama-blackberry:

Misa amajikijolo amnyama: izinyawo ezi-3-4 phakathi kwezitshalo, amamitha angu-8-10 phakathi kwemigqa
Amajikijolo amnyama amile: amafidi angu-5-6 phakathi kwezitshalo, amafidi angu-10-12 phakathi kwemigqa
Amajikijolo amnyama alandelanayo: amafidi angu-5-8 phakathi kwezitshalo, amafidi angu-8-10 phakathi kwemigqa

Ukuvikelwa Ezintweni

Uma kungenzeka, gwema iziza ezichayeke emoyeni onamandla, ezingalimaza izinduku futhi zandise ingozi yokulimala ebusika. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, indawo enokuvikelwa okuthile kwasebusika (njengaseduze nodonga olubheke eningizimu) ingaba yinzuzo ezinhlotsheni eziqinile ezingagodoli.

Ithiphu: Gwema ukutshala amajikijolo amnyama lapho utamatisi, amazambane, upelepele, ama-eggplant, noma amanye ama-caneberries (njengama-raspberries) akhule eminyakeni engu-3-4 edlule. Lezi zitshalo zingaba nezifo ezitholakala emhlabathini ezithinta amajikijolo.

Ukutshala Amajikijolo Akho

Nini Ukutshala

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala amajikijolo sincike esimweni sezulu sakho:

Ezimweni ezipholile (i-USDA zones 7-10), tshala ekwindla sekwephuzile noma ebusika lapho izitshalo zilele.
Ezifundeni ezibandayo (i-USDA zones 5-6), tshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi ingase isetshenzwe.
Gwema ukutshala phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo zasehlobo, okungase kugcizelele izitshalo ezincane.

Ukuthenga Izitshalo

Amajikijolo amnyama ngokuvamile athengiswa njengezitshalo ezingenalutho noma ezitsheni:

Izitshalo ze-Bare-Root

Lezi zitshalo ezithule zihlanganisa ingxenye kamoba emfushane enezimpande ezinamathiselwe. Ngokuvamile awabizi kakhulu futhi atholakala ngasekupheleni kobusika kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma ungeke utshale ngokushesha, gcina izimpande zimanzi ngokuzimboza okwesikhashana ngenhlabathi emanzi noma sawdust.

Izitshalo ezintathu zamajikijolo anezimpande ezingenalutho ezibekwe phezu komhlabathi olinyiwe, zilungele ukutshalwa. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izitshalo Ezisebhodweni

Izitshalo zesitsha zingase zitholakale unyaka wonke futhi zingaba lula kwabaqalayo. Ngokuvamile zisungula ngokushesha kodwa zibiza ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezingenazimpande. Bheka izitshalo ezinempilo ezingenazimpawu zezifo noma izinambuzane.

Thenga njalo izitshalo eziqinisekisiwe ezingenazo izifo ezikhungweni ezihlonishwayo esikhundleni sokutshala amasucker ezitshalweni ezikhona, ezingaletha izifo engadini yakho.

Izitshalo zamajikijolo emabhodweni amnyama enkulisa emhlabathini olinyiwe, nesitshalo esisodwa esibonisa izimpande eziveziwe kanye namajikijolo avuthwayo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Inqubo yokutshala

Lungiselela umhlabathi ngokususa ukhula bese uhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo njengoba kudingeka ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwenhlabathi.
Bamba izimbobo zokutshala ezinkulu ngokwanele ukuthwala izimpande. Ezitshalweni ezinezimpande ezingenalutho, imbobo kufanele ibe banzi ngokwanele ukusabalalisa izimpande ngokwemvelo.
Beka izitshalo ekujuleni okufanele:Ezinhlotsheni ezilandelanayo nezimile kancane, tshala ukuze umqhele (lapho izimpande zihlangana khona nommoba) ube amayintshi angu-1-2 ngaphansi kwezinga lenhlabathi.Ezinhlobo ezimile, tshala ngephuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lokunamathiselwe kwezimpande ngamayintshi angu-1-2 ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Gcwalisa imbobo ngenhlabathi, uqinise kancane ukuze ususe amaphakethe omoya.
Nisela kahle emva kokutshala ukuze umhlabathi uzungeze izimpande.
Sika izitshalo ezisanda kutshalwa ezinezimpande ezingenalutho zibe amayintshi angu-6 ukuphakama ukuze ukhuthaze ukumila kwezimpande eziqinile.

Izandla ezitshala isitshalo samajikijolo angenalutho endaweni esanda kulungiswa engadini. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Isitshalo sama-blackberry esibonisa ukujula okulungile komqhele ngaphezu komugqa wenhlabathi Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Imihlahlandlela Yezikhala

Ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kubalulekile ezitshalweni ezinempilo kanye nokugcinwa kalula:

Uhlobo lwe-Blackberry	Phakathi Kwezitshalo	Phakathi Kwemigqa	Iphethini Yokukhula
Iqondile	3-4 izinyawo	8-10 izinyawo	I-Hedgerow (amayintshi angu-12 ububanzi)
Iqondile	5-6 izinyawo	10-12 izinyawo	Izitshalo ngazinye
Ukulandela	5-8 izinyawo	8-10 izinyawo	Izitshalo ngazinye

I-Trellising kanye Nezinhlelo Zokusekela

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-blackberry zidinga uhlobo oluthile lokusekela ukuze kugcinwe izithelo emhlabathini, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komoya, ukwenza ukuvuna kube lula, nokuvikela izinduku ekulimaleni. Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwe-trellis luncike ohlotsheni lwamajikijolo olukhulayo.

Imigqa yezitshalo zamajikijolo aqeqeshwe eduze kwe-trellis yokhuni enamaqabunga aluhlaza namajikijolo avuthiwe ngaphansi kokukhanya kwemvelo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izinketho ze-Trellis ngohlobo lwe-Blackberry

I-Trailing Blackberry Trellis

Ezinhlotsheni zokulandela umkhondo, sebenzisa isistimu yezintambo ezimbili ezilula ezinamaposi ahlukaniswe ngamafidi angu-15-20. Faka ucingo olulodwa kumafidi angu-5-6 ukuphakama kanye nolunye kumafidi angu-4-4.5. Lokhu kuvumela ama-primocane ukuthi aqeqeshelwe iphethini yabalandeli eduze kwezintambo. Ngemigqa emide, engeza okokuqinisa izintambo namahange ekugcineni ukuze ugcine ukushuba.

Umugqa wezitshalo zamajikijolo alandelanayo eziqeqeshwe ohlelweni lwezintambo ezimbili ze-trellis namajikijolo avuthwayo endaweni eluhlaza ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Faka i-Blackberry Trellis

Amajikijolo aqondile ahlomula ku-T-trellis enesiqephu esiphambanayo esingamafidi angu-1.5 ububanzi phezulu. Gijimisa ucingo phansi ohlangothini ngalunye lwe-T ukuze uqukathe izinti. Lo mklamo usekela izinduku ezigcwele izithelo futhi ugcina uthango lube luncane ukuze lufinyeleleke kalula. Izigxobo ze-Metal T ezineziphambano ezinamathiselwayo zisebenza kahle kulolu hlelo.

Imigqa yezitshalo zamajikijolo aqondile asekelwa uhlelo lwe-T-trellis olunamajikijolo avuthiwe nangakavuthwa ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

I-Semi-Erect Blackberry Trellis

Ukukhula ngamandla kwamajikijolo amnyama amile kudinga i-trellis "double T" eqinile. Faka ingalo ephambanayo engamafidi angu-4 ububanzi phezulu kwensika ngayinye (amafidi angu-5-6 ukuphakama) kanye nengalo ephambanayo engamafidi angu-2-3 cishe amafidi amabili ngaphansi. Gijimisa izintambo ngaphandle kwengalo ngayinye ephambanayo ukuze uthole isamba sezintambo ezine zokusekela.

Imigqa yezitshalo zamajikijolo asemi-ome esekelwe uhlelo lwe-T-trellis oluphindwe kabili olunamajikijolo avuthwa engadini yezithelo eluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukwakha i-Trellis Yakho

Ngohlelo lwe-trellis oluqinile, oluhlala isikhathi eside:

Sebenzisa izigxobo zokhuni eziphekiwe (amayintshi angu-4-6 ububanzi) noma izigxobo zensimbi ezisekelweni eziyinhloko
Khetha i-12-14 gauge intambo eqinile ukuze uqine
Faka izinto zokuqinisa izintambo ukuze ugcine ukushuba okufanele
Misa izigxobo zokugcina okungenani ngamafidi angu-2 ukujula futhi uwaqinise ukuze azinze
Izikhala zangaphakathi zesikhala njalo ngamafidi ayi-15-20

I-Trellis Timing: Faka uhlelo lwakho lwe-trellis ngesikhathi sokutshala noma ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhula, ngaphambi kokuba izinduku zibe zinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingaqeqesheka kalula.

Izigxobo zokhuni, ucingo, okuyisisekelo, namathuluzi abekwe otshanini ukuze kwakhiwe i-blackberry trellis. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukunakekela Nesondlo Sesizini

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesizini kubalulekile ezitshalweni zamajikijolo anempilo kanye nesivuno esiningi. Landela lolu hlelo lokulungisa unyaka wonke ukuze ugcine amajikijolo akho echuma.

Umlimi othena izitshalo zamajikijolo ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwesizini ensimini enamaqabunga aluhlaza nezintambo ze-trellis. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izidingo Zokunisela

Amajikijolo amnyama adinga umswakama ongaguquki, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo. Izitshalo ezimisiwe ngokuvamile zidinga:

1-1.5 amayintshi amanzi ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula
Amalitha ngesitshalo ngasinye ngosuku ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo
Ukunisela kaningi enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma isimo sezulu esishisayo

I-Drip irrigation ilungele amajikijolo amnyama njengoba eletha amanzi ngqo ezimpandeni kuyilapho egcina amahlamvu omile, okusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo. Ulayini owodwa wokunisela nge-drip onama-emitters ahlukaniswe njalo ngama-intshi angu-18 usebenza kahle ekutshalweni okuningi.

Vala uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela imigqa yezitshalo zamajikijolo namajikijolo avuthiwe nangakavuthwa ensimini etshaliwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Uhlelo Lokuvundisa

Isikhathi	Isilinganiso sohlelo lokusebenza	Uhlobo Lomanyolo	Amanothi
Unyaka Wokutshala (amaviki angu-2-4 ngemva kokutshala)	1-1.4 oz N isitshalo ngasinye (ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-3)	Umanyolo olinganiselayo (10-10-10)	Faka isicelo ngezingxenye ezi-3 ezilinganayo, ngokuhlukana kwamasonto ama-4
Izitshalo Ezimisiwe (Early Spring)	1.5 oz N isitshalo ngasinye noma 3 oz N ngamafithi ayi-10 omugqa	Umanyolo olinganiselayo (10-10-10)	Faka isicelo lapho ama-primocane eqala ukuvela
Izitshalo Ezimisiwe (Late Spring)	1.5 oz N isitshalo ngasinye noma 3 oz N ngamafithi ayi-10 omugqa	Umanyolo olinganiselayo (10-10-10)	Faka isicelo emavikini angu-6-8 ngemva kokufakwa kokuqala

Sakaza umanyolo oyimbudumbudu ngebhande elicishe libe ngamayintshi angu-12-18 ububanzi eduze komugqa, uwugcine amayintshi ambalwa ukusuka kuzithini. Nisela kahle ngemva kokufaka isicelo. Izinketho ze-organic zihlanganisa umquba, i-emulsion yezinhlanzi, noma umanyolo okhethekile wamajikijolo.

Izinzuzo ze-Mulching

Faka ungqimba lwamayintshi angu-2-3 we-mulch ezungeze izitshalo zamajikijolo ukuze:

Londoloza umswakama wenhlabathi futhi unciphise izidingo zokunisela
Vimbela ukukhula kokhula
Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elimaphakathi
Faka izinto eziphilayo emhlabathini lapho uphuka

Izinto ezifanelekile zokumboza izihlahla zihlanganisa amapulangwe ezinkuni, amagxolo, izinaliti zikaphayini, noma utshani. Gcina i-mulch iqhele ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka kumqhele wesitshalo ukuvikela ukubola. Vuselela i-mulch njalo ngonyaka njengoba ibola.

Umugqa wezitshalo zamajikijolo amancane anamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye namajikijolo avuthwayo azungezwe i-mulch yezinkuni ngokubomvu engadini enotshani. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukuphatha Ukhula

Ukulawula ukhula kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekutshalweni kwama-blackberry amancane. Ukhula luqhudelana ngamanzi nezakhamzimba futhi lungathwala izinambuzane nezifo. Ukutshala okungajulile okujwayelekile, ukudonsa ngesandla, nokumboza ngemboza izithombo zezihlahla yizindlela ezisebenzayo zemvelo. Kumajikijolo amnyama amile, gcina uthango oluwumngcingo (olungamayintshi angaba ngu-12 ububanzi) ngokususa noma yimaphi amasucker avela ngaphandle kwale ndawo.

Amasu okuthena nokuqeqesha

Ukuthena ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni amajikijolo, impilo yezitshalo, kanye nokuvuna kalula. Izindlela zokuthena ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwamajikijolo kanye nemikhuba yokuthela, kodwa zonke zilandela isimiso esiyisisekelo sokususa izinduku ezindala ngemva kokuba sezithelile ngenkathi kulawulwa izinti ezintsha zezitshalo zonyaka olandelayo.

Umlimi ogqoke amagilavu ethena umoba wamajikijolo ngezikele ezinezibambo ezibomvu engadini. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Zomoba we-Blackberry

Ama-Primocanes

Iziqu zonyaka wokuqala eziphuma emqhele noma ezimpandeni. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, lezi ziyi-vegetative kuphela (hhayi izithelo) ngonyaka wazo wokuqala. Ngokuvamile ziluhlaza noma zibomvu ngombala.

Floricans

Izithombo zonyaka wesibili ezikhiqiza izimbali nezithelo. Ngemva kokuthela izithelo, lezi zimoba ziyafa ngokwemvelo. Ngokuvamile zinsundu noma zimpunga ngombala ezinamagatsha aseceleni (ama-lateral) athela izithelo.

Ukuthena ngohlobo lwe-Blackberry

Amajikijolo alandelanayo

Ehlobo (emva kokuvuna): Susa izimbali ezichithiwe ngokusika phansi.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo/ekwindla: Qeqesha ama-primocane amasha ku-trellis ngokuwahlukanisa abe izinyanda ezimbili futhi usonge ngezindlela eziphambene eduze kwezintambo.
Ezindaweni ezibandayo: Shiya ama-primocane phansi kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika, bese uqeqeshelwa ku-trellis ngaphambi kwekhefu lokumila ukuze uvikeleke ebusika.

Uhlu lwezinduku zamajikijolo amnyama alandelanayo aqeqeshwe kahle eduze kwezintambo ezivundlile ze-trellis ensimini elinyiwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ama-Blackberries amisiwe

Ehlobo: Ithiphu ama-primocane angamamitha angu-3-4 ubude ngokususa ama-intshi angu-3-6 aphezulu ukukhuthaza i-branching.
Ihlobo/ekwindla: Susa izimbali ezichithekile ngemva kokuvuna.
Ebusika: Sika amagatsha asemaceleni kuma-primocane ukuya kumayintshi angu-12-18 ubude.
Unyaka wonke: Gcina uthango olubanzi ngamayintshi angu-12 ngokususa ama-sucker ngaphandle kwalobu bubanzi.

Isitshalo se-blackberry esincane esimile esibonisa ukusikeka kokuthena kanye nokuthenwa kwe-lateral ensimini etshaliwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amajikijolo Ami-Erect

Ehlobo: Ithiphu ama-primocane angamamitha angu-4-5 ubude ukuze ukhuthaze i-branching.
Ubusika: Susa izimbali ezichithiwe futhi usike amagatsha aseceleni abe ngamamitha angu-2-3 ubude.
Ebusika: Qeqesha izinti ezisele eduze kwezintambo ze-trellis, uzisakaze ngokulinganayo.

Isitshalo sama-blackberry esimile kancane esithenwe futhi saqeqeshwa ku-T-trellis ephindwe kabili enamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye namajikijolo amnyama avuthwayo ensimini enakekelwe kahle. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

I-Primocane-Fruiting (Everbearing) Amajikijolo

Single-Crop System

Ukuze uthole indlela eyenziwe lula ngesivuno sesizini eyodwa:

Ekupheleni kobusika, nquma zonke izinduku zibe sezingeni eliphansi
Vumela ama-primocane amasha ukuthi avele entwasahlobo
Ithiphu lawa ma-primocane angamafidi angu-3 ubude ekuqaleni kwehlobo
Vuna izithelo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube isithwathwa

Imigqa yezitshalo ze-primocane-fruiting blackberry ezikhula kuma-trellises ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo ohlelweni lwezolimo olunakekelwa kahle lwesitshalo esisodwa. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Isistimu Yokunqampuna Kabili

Isivuno esibili ngesizini ngayinye:

Ngemuva kokuvuna ikwindla, shiya izingxenye ezingezansi zama-primocane anezithelo
Ebusika, susa kuphela izingxenye ezifile ezithela izithelo
Lezi zimoba ezinobusika obudlulele zizokhiqiza isivuno sokuqala kwehlobo
Ama-primocane amasha azovela futhi akhiqize isitshalo sesibili ekwindla

Imigqa yamajikijolo ama-primocane-fruiting kusistimu yezitshalo ezimbili ebonisa izinti ezithela izithelo nokukhula okusha ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukulawula Izinambuzane Nezifo

Nakuba ama-blackberries eqinile, angabhekana nezinselele eziningana zezinambuzane nezifo. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela kanye nezindlela zokulawula izinto eziphilayo kungasiza ukugcina impilo yezitshalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali anokhahlo.

Ukusondela kwezitshalo zamajikijolo anempilo ezinamajikijolo avuthiwe nangakavuthwa kanye ne-ladybug eqabungeni ensimini yezitshalo ephethwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izinambuzane Ezivamile

Izinambuzane	Izimpawu	Ukuvimbela/Ukulawula Okuphilayo
Uphiko olunamabala uDrosophila	Izibungu ezincane ezimhlophe esithelweni; amajikijolo athambile, awela phansi	Vuna njalo; susa izithelo ezivuthiwe; sebenzisa inethi enezikhala ezinhle; sebenzisa izicupho nge-apula cider uviniga
I-Raspberry Crown Borer	Ama-Wilting canes; ukulimala komqhele; amandla ancishisiwe	Susa futhi ucekele phansi izinduku ezihlaselwe; sebenzisa i-nematodes enenzuzo emhlabathini entwasahlobo nasekwindla
Izibungu zesicabucabu	Amaqabunga aphuzi amisiwe; ama-webbing amahle; i-bronzing	Fafaza amanzi anamandla ngaphansi kwamaqabunga; insipho ye-insecticidal; izibungu ezidla inyama
Amabhungane aseJapane	Amaqabunga e-Skeletonized; ukondla umonakalo esithelweni	Khetha ngesandla ekuseni; izembozo zemigqa ngesikhathi senkathi ephezulu; i-milk spore enhlabathini yezibungu

Ukuvala amajikijolo avuthiwe anomonakalo obonakalayo wezinambuzane emaqabunga nezinambuzane ezihlanganisa i-aphid kanye nokundiza esitshalweni. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izifo Ezivamile

Izifo	Izimpawu	Ukuvimbela/Ukulawula Okuphilayo
I-anthracnose	Amabala ansomi ezinkomeni; izilonda ezishonile; amagxolo aqhephukile	Thuthukisa ukuhamba komoya; susa izintambo ezinegciwane; sebenzisa i-copper fungicide ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
Isikhunta esimpunga (i-Botrytis)	Ukukhula okumpunga esithelweni; amajikijolo abolayo	Vuna njalo; ngcono ukujikeleza komoya; gwema ukuchelela phezulu; khipha izithelo ezithelelekile
Ukugqwala okuwolintshi	Ama-pustules awolintshi akhanyayo emaceleni angaphansi; ukukhula okukhubazekile	Susa futhi ucekele phansi izitshalo ezinegciwane ngokuphelele; izitshalo ukumelana nezinhlobo
I-Crown Gall	Izinyongo ezimahhadlahhadla, ezingajwayelekile ezimpandeni nasemqheleni; amandla ancishisiwe	Izitshalo ezingenazo izifo; gwema ukulimaza izitshalo; susa izitshalo ezinegciwane

Ikholaji yezemfundo ekhombisa izifo zamajikijolo ahlanganisa i-anthracnose, i-botrytis fruit rot, powdery mildew, kanye nokugqwala okunezimpawu ezibonakalayo emaqabunga, iziqu, nezithelo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

I-Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Kunokuba usabele ezinkingeni njengoba zenzeka, sebenzisa lezi zindlela zokuvimbela ukuze ulondoloze izitshalo ezinempilo:

Tshala izinhlobo ezingazweli uma zikhona
Gcina isikhala esifanele sokugeleza komoya okuhle
Sika njalo ukuze ususe izinduku ezigulayo futhi uthuthukise ukugeleza komoya
Nisela phansi kwezitshalo ukugcina amahlamvu omile
Vuna ngokushesha ukuvimbela izithelo ezivuthwe ngokweqile ekuheheni izinambuzane
Hlanza amaqabunga awile kanye nezithelo ukunciphisa umfutho wezifo
Khuthaza izinambuzane ezizuzisayo ngokutshala izimbali eduze

Okubalulekile: Uma usola ukutheleleka ngegciwane (izimpawu zihlanganisa amaqabunga aphuzi, ukukhula okuqinile, noma isithelo esikhubazekile), susa futhi ucekele phansi isitshalo sonke ukuvimbela ukusakazeka ezitshalweni ezinempilo. Thenga njalo izitshalo ezingenagciwane eziqinisekisiwe ezindaweni ezihlonishwayo.

Ukuvuna Nokujabulela Amajikijolo Akho Amnyama

Ngemuva kwakho konke ukuzikhandla kwakho, ukuvuna kuyingxenye evuzayo yokutshala amajikijolo. Ukwazi ukuthi ungawakha nini futhi kanjani amajikijolo akho kuzoqinisekisa ukunambitheka okungcono kakhulu nempilo ende yeshelufu.

Izandla zivuna amajikijolo avuthiwe esitshalweni sasengadini esinamaqabunga aluhlaza namajikijolo abomvu ekukhanyeni kwelanga Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Isikhathi Sokuvuna

Izinkomba Zokuvuthwa

Amajikijolo aphenduka abomvu abe mnyama njengoba evuthwa
Amajikijolo avuthiwe anokubukeka okumnyama okufiphele (hhayi ukucwebezela)
Amajikijolo avuthiwe ahlukanisa kalula ngokudonsa okuthambile
Isitsha (umgogodla omhlophe) uhlala esithelweni lapho sikhiwa

Ukuqhathaniswa eduze kwejikijolo elimnyama elivuthiwe kanye nejikijolo elingavuthiwe eliluhlaza ngokuhlangene eziqwini zawo ngokumelene nesizinda samaqabunga aluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Isikhathi Sokuvuna

Izinhlobo ezilandelanayo: Ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti
Izinhlobo eziqondile: Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ku-Agasti
Izinhlobo ezimile: Agasti kuya kuSepthemba
I-Primocane-fruiting: Ekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube isithwathwa

Umugqa wamagatsha amajikijolo abonisa izigaba ukusuka kokuluhlaza okungakavuthwa kuya kumajikijolo amnyama avuthiwe, anelebuli ebonisa isikhathi sokuvuna. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amathiphu Okuvuna

Khetha amahora apholile asekuseni lapho amajikijolo eqinile
Ukuvuna njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sonyaka ophakeme
Sebenzisa izandla zombili: eyodwa ukubamba igatsha, enye ukudonsa amajikijolo ngobumnene
Qoqa amajikijolo ezitsheni ezingashoni ukuze uvimbele ukuchotshozwa
Khetha wonke amajikijolo avuthiwe, njengoba izithelo ezivuthwe ngokweqile ziheha izinambuzane nezifo
Gwema ukuvuna ngesikhathi noma ngokushesha ngemva kwemvula uma kungenzeka

Isitoreji Nokulondolozwa

Isitoreji Esisha

Frijiza amajikijolo angageziwe ngokushesha
Gcina ezitsheni eziphefumulayo ezifakwe amathawula ephepha
Sebenzisa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 ukuze uthole ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu
Geza kuphela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa

Ukubanda

Geza futhi womise amajikijolo kahle
Spread ungqimba olulodwa eshidini lokubhaka
Friza kuze kuqine (cishe amahora angu-2)
Dlulisela ezikhwameni zamafriji noma ezitsheni
Izogcinwa kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-10-12

Ukulondoloza

Yenza ujamu noma i-jelly nge-pectin
Dala isiraphu yama-blackberry ama-pancake
Lungiselela uviniga we-blackberry
I-Dehydrate ye-blackberry "omisiwe
Can in isiraphu elula ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke

Okulindelekile Kwesivuno: Izitshalo zama-blackberry ezivuthiwe zingakhiqiza isivuno esihle. Lindela amaphawundi angu-10-13 ngesitshalo ngasinye ngezinhlobo ezilandelanayo, amaphawundi angu-18-28 ngamafidi angu-10 omugqa ngezinhlobo ezimile, kanye namaphawundi angu-25-35 ngesitshalo ngasinye ngezinhlobo ezimile kancane uma zigcinwe kahle.

Izandla ezibambe kahle amajikijolo asanda kukhiwa anamaqabunga aluhlaza nezihlahla zamajikijolo ngemuva. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukukhulisa ama-Blackberries Ezitsheni

Isikhala esilinganiselwe akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukujabulela amajikijolo asekhaya. Ukukhula kweziqukathi kuyinketho enhle kakhulu yamavulandi, amadekhi, noma amayadi amancane, futhi kunikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokuhamba nokulawula okungcono kwezimo ezikhulayo.

Izitshalo zamajikijolo aluhlaza ezinamajikijolo avuthiwe nangakavuthwa ezikhula ezitsheni ezinkulu ezimnyama kuvulandi wengadi. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zeziqukathi

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-blackberry zifaneleka kangcono ekukhuleni kweziqukathi kunezinye:

Izinhlobo ezimile ze-Primocane-fruiting ezifana ne-'Prime-Ark Freedom' ne-'Black Gem' zinhle ngenxa yomkhuba wazo wokukhula ohlangene.
Izinhlobo ezincanyana ezifana ne-'Baby Cakes' zifuywa ngokukhethekile ukuze zikhule izitsha
Izinhlobo ezingenameva kulula ukuphatha endaweni evalekile yesitsha

Izihlahla ezimbili zamajikijolo amajikijolo aminyene akhula emabhodweni e-terracotta endaweni yokhuni, egcwele amajikijolo avuthiwe nangakavuthwa anamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuthambile. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izidingo Zesitsha

Usayizi Wesitsha Nohlobo

Sebenzisa isiqukathi esingamalitha angama-20-30 (ubuncane obungama-intshi angu-16 ububanzi)
Qinisekisa ukujula okungenani okungama-intshi angu-24 ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpande
Khetha iziqukathi ezinezimbobo eziningi zokudonsa amanzi
Cabangela imiphongolo enguhhafu, izikhwama ezinkulu zokukhula, noma abatshali bezithelo abazinikezele

Ukukhula Okumaphakathi

Sebenzisa ingxube yekhwalithi ephezulu yokugawula, hhayi inhlabathi engadini
Ingxube efanelekile: 1 ingxenye ye-perlite, ingxenye engu-1 yamagxolo, izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi yobumba
Qinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhle ngenkathi ugcina umswakama
Faka umanyolo okhipha kancane ekuhlanganiseni ngesikhathi sokutshala

Amathiphu Okunakekelwa Kwesitsha

Ukunisela

Hlola amazinga omswakama nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokukhula
Nisela amanzi uma inhlabathi engaphezulu kuka-1-2 izwakala yomile
Qinisekisa ukuchelela kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephuma phansi
Sebenzisa iziqukathi zokuzichelela ngokwakho noma ukuchelela ngamaconsi ukuze ungaguquguquki

Ukuvundisa

Faka umanyolo owuketshezi njalo emavikini angama-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula
Sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo (10-10-10) noma umanyolo okhethekile wamajikijolo
Faka itiye lomquba njalo ngenyanga
Yehlisa ukudla ekupheleni kwehlobo/ekwindla

Ukusekela kanye Ukuthena

Faka i-trellis encane noma izigxobo esitsheni
Linganisela amathini angama-4-5 esitsheni ngasinye
Sika kakhulu kunezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba
Cabangela uhlelo lwesitshalo esisodwa sezinhlobo ze-primocane-fruiting

Isitshalo samaberry esikhula esitsheni esine-trellis yokhuni namajikijolo avuthiwe Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukuvikelwa Kwasebusika

Amajikijolo amajikijolo atshalwe ezitsheni asengozini kakhulu emakhazeni asebusika kunezitshalo ezisemhlabathini ngoba izimpande zawo azivalwanga kangako. Ezifundeni ezibandayo (izoni 5-6):

Hambisa iziqukathi endaweni evikelekile (igalaji elingashiswanga, ngodonga olubheke eningizimu)
Goqa iziqukathi ngokugoqa ibhamuza noma i-burlap ukuze uvale
Faka ungqimba olujiyile lwe-mulch phezu komhlabathi
Gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokulala, kodwa ungavumeli izimpande zome ngokuphelele

Ukuphila Kwesitsha: Hlela ukuvuselela indawo ekhulayo njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 ngokususa cishe u-1/3 wenhlabathi endala bese ufaka esikhundleni sayo ngengxube entsha yokubumba. Njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5, cabanga ukuphinda uhlanganise ngokuphelele ngesisetshenziswa esisha.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile

Ngisho nokunakekelwa okufanele, izitshalo ze-blackberry ngezinye izikhathi zingaba nezinkinga. Nansi indlela yokuhlonza nokusingatha izinkinga ezivamile:

Ukukhiqizwa Kwezithelo Okungekuhle

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

Ukukhanya kwelanga okunganele (ngaphansi kwamahora angu-6 ngosuku)
Impova enganele
Ukuthena okungafanele (izinduku eziningi kakhulu noma ezimbalwa kakhulu)
Ukuntuleka komsoco
Ukucindezeleka kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo

Izixazululo:

Hambisa izitshalo endaweni enelanga uma kungenzeka
Tshala izimbali ezikhanga i-pollinator eduze
Landela iziqondiso ezifanele zokuthena zohlobo lwakho lwamajikijolo
Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo
Qinisekisa ukuchelela okungaguquki, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo

Amaqabunga Aphuzi

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen (amadala ashiya aphuzi kuqala)
Iron chlorosis (okuphuzi phakathi kwemithambo, ngokuvamile ngenxa ye-pH ephezulu)
Umhlabathi ongemuhle/ogcwele amanzi
Ukutheleleka kwe-spider mite
Isifo segciwane

Izixazululo:

Faka umanyolo we-nitrogen uma amaqabunga amadala ethinteka
Faka i-iron sulfate noma umanyolo ofaka i-asidi uma i-pH iphezulu kakhulu
Thuthukisa amanzi noma ucabange imibhede ephakanyisiwe
Hlola izibungu zesicabucabu futhi welaphe ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane uma zikhona
Susa futhi ucekele phansi izitshalo ezinegciwane

I-Cane Dieback

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

Izifo zesikhunta (i-anthracnose, ukubola komoba)
Ukulimala kwasebusika
Ukulimala kwezinambuzane (izibhonqa zikamoba)
Ukulimala komshini

Izixazululo:

Sika izinti ezithintekile, usike ngaphansi kwezindawo ezilimele
Khipha amathuluzi okuthena amagciwane phakathi kokusikeka
Thuthukisa ukuhamba komoya ngokuhlukanisa kahle nokuthena
Gcoba isikhuthazi esenziwe ngethusi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
Nikeza isivikelo sasebusika ezindaweni ezibandayo

Amajikijolo Amancane noma Angalungile

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

Impova embi
Ukucindezeleka kwesomiso ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo
Ukulimala kwezinambuzane (isiphazamisi sesitshalo esonakele)
Ukuntuleka komsoco (ikakhulukazi i-potassium)
Isifo segciwane

Izixazululo:

Khuthaza ama-pollinator ngokutshala okuhambisanayo
Gcina umswakama wenhlabathi ongashintshi
Gada izinambuzane futhi uphathe njengoba kudingeka
Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo one-potassium eyanele
Shintsha izitshalo ezitheleleke ngegciwane ufake isitokwe esiqinisekisiwe esingenazifo

Uqala Nini Kabusha: Uma izitshalo zakho zamajikijolo zibonisa izimpawu ezinzima zesifo, ukukhiqizwa okungalungile okuqhubekayo naphezu kwezinyathelo zokulungisa, noma zineminyaka engaphezu kuka-10-15 ubudala nokuncipha kwamandla, kungase kube isikhathi sokuzisusa futhi uqale kabusha ngezitshalo ezintsha, eziqinisekisiwe ezingenazo izifo endaweni ehlukile.

Indoda eneminyaka ephakathi egqoke isigqoko sotshani ihlola iqabunga le-blackberry elinesifo ngengilazi yokukhulisa ingane engadini enelanga. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amathiphu Okukhulisa Isivuno Nekhwalithi Yeberry

Landela lawa macebiso ochwepheshe ukuze uthole okuningi ezitshalweni zakho zamajikijolo ngokobuningi bazo kanye nekhwalithi:

Ukuthuthukisa Isayithi

Khetha indawo enamahora angu-8+ okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile
Qinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okuhle kakhulu ukuvimbela izifo
Tshala emibhedeni ephakanyisiwe uma amanzi enokungabaza
Imigqa yaseMpumalanga ibheke enyakatho-eningizimu ukuze uthole ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni
Vikela emimoyeni enamandla engalimaza izinduku

Ukuphathwa Kwezitshalo

Gcina ukuminyana okuhle kakhulu kukamoba (izinti ezi-4-8 ngesitshalo ngasinye noma ngonyawo lomugqa)
Susa izinduku ezibuthakathaka noma ezigobile ukuze ugxilise amandla kwanamandla
Izinhlobo zethiphu zasehlobo ezimile futhi ezimile kancane ukuze kwandiswe amagatsha
Qeqesha izinti ngendlela efanele kumasistimu e-trellis
Susa ama-sucker ngaphandle kobubanzi berowu oyifunayo

Ukudla Okunomsoco Nokunisela

Faka umquba minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
Sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo nama-micronutrients
Cabangela ukuphakela amaqabunga nge-seaweed extract
Faka i-drip irrigation ukuze uthole umswakama ongashintshi
Ukwandisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo

Imigqa yezihlahla zamajikijolo agcwele izithelo ezivuthiwe epulazini elinesivuno esikhulu ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esikhanyayo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukuthuthukisa Ubumnandi Beberry Nokunambitheka

Ukukhetha Okunhlobonhlobo

Khetha izinhlobo ezaziwa ngokunambitheka okuphezulu (njenge-'Triple Crown' noma 'Marion')
Khetha izinhlobo ezifanele isimo sezulu ukuze uthuthuke kahle
Cabangela izinhlobo ezilandelanayo ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okungcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezifanele
Tshala izinhlobo eziningi ukuze uqhathanise futhi ujabulele amaphrofayili e-flavour ahlukene

Imikhuba Yamasiko

Vumela amajikijolo ukuthi avuthwe ngokugcwele esitshalweni (umbala omnyama obumnyama)
Vuna ekuseni lapho ushukela uphakeme kakhulu
Gwema i-nitrogen eyeqile, enganciphisa ubumnandi
Faka i-potassium ne-phosphorus ukuze uthuthukise izinga lezithelo
Gcina umswakama wenhlabathi ongaguquki ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka

Okuseduze kwamajikijolo amamnyama avuthiwe abonisa ama-drupelet acwebezelayo, ansomi ngokumnyama nokuthungwa kwemvelo okucebile. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izinhlobo Ezinconyiwe Zezingadi Zasekhaya

Kungcono kakhulu kwe-Flavour

'I-Triple Crown' (i-semi-erect engenameva)
'UMarion' (umkhondo onameva)
'Navaho' (imile ingenameva)
'Boysen' (i-trailing engenameva)
'Ubuhle Behholo' (ukulandelana okungenameva)

Ilungele Isimo Sezulu Esibandayo

'Darrow' (umeva umile)
'Illini Hardy' (umeva omile)
'Prime-Ark Freedom' (i-primocane-fruiting engenameva)
'Chester' (i-semi-erect engenameva)
'Navaho' (imile ingenameva)

Kungcono kakhulu kuziqukathi

'Amakhekhe Ezingane' (amancane, angenameva)
'Prime-Ark Freedom' (i-primocane-fruiting engenameva)
'Igugu Elimnyama' (i-primocane-fruiting engenameva)
'I-Arapaho' (ihlangene kahle engenameva)
'Bushel and Berry' izinhlobo zochungechunge

Isiphetho: Ukujabulela Izithelo Zomsebenzi Wakho

Ukutshala amajikijolo amnyama engadini yakho yasekhaya kunikeza imivuzo emikhulu ngomzamo onesizotha. Ngokukhetha okuhle kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukulungiswa kwendawo, nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, ungajabulela isivuno esichichimayo salamajikijolo anomsoco iminyaka eminingi. Ukwaneliseka kokukha amajikijolo ashiswe yilanga ngesikhathi esivuthwa kakhulu kuyinto engenakuqhathaniswa nezithelo ezithengwe esitolo.

Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo zamajikijolo ziyathuthuka ngokukhula, ngokuvamile zifinyelela ukukhiqizwa okugcwele onyakeni wazo wesithathu. Yiba nesineke ngesikhathi sokusungulwa, futhi uzoklonyeliswa ngesivuno esikhulayo njengoba izitshalo zakho zivuthwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshala amajikijolo amnyama egcekeni elingemuva elibanzi noma ezitsheni ezisevulandi, izimiso zokunakekela kahle zihlala zifana: ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, umswakama ongashintshi, ukuthenwa okufanele, nokuvuna ngesikhathi.

Ngaphandle kwamajikijolo amnandi amnandi, ukutshala amajikijolo akho amajikijolo kukuxhumanisa nesigqi semvelo sesizini futhi kunikeza amathuba okwabelana ngakho kokubili okuhlangenwe nakho nesivuno nomndeni nabangane. Kusukela ekudleni okusha kuya ekugcinweni, ama-smoothie kuya kuma-dessert, amajikijolo amamnyama asekhaya anikeza amathuba angapheli okupheka azokwenza ukuthi usilindele ngabomvu isivuno sonyaka ngamunye.

Umndeni ojabule wezizwe eziningi ukha futhi udle amajikijolo avuthiwe ndawonye engadini yasekhaya enelanga. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso: