Isithombe: I-Double-Crop System ye-Primocane-Fruiting Blackberries ekukhiqizeni Okugcwele
Kushicilelwe: Disemba 1, 2025 12:16:49 UTC
Isithombe esinokucaca okuphezulu esibonisa isistimu yezitshalo eziphindwe kabili zamajikijolo ama-primocane-fruiting, equkethe izinti ezithela izithelo ezivuthiwe kanye namahlumela amasha amila endaweni yezolimo ephethwe kahle ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esicwathile sasehlobo.
Double-Crop System for Primocane-Fruiting Blackberries in Full Production
Isithombe sibonisa insimu yezolimo enakekelwa kahle ebonisa isistimu yezitshalo ezimbili zamajikijolo ama-primocane-fruiting. Le ndawo igcwele ukukhanya kwelanga emini kwasemini, okwenza umehluko ocacile phakathi kwemifino ejulile yamaqabunga, okunsomi okumnyama nokubomvu kwezithelo ezivuthwayo, kanye namathoni egolide acebile enhlabathi embozwe ngotshani. Ngaphambili, umugqa wamahlumela amajikijolo amancane, anamaqabunga akhuphuka emhlabathini ombozwe ngobunono, omelela isizukulwane esilandelayo sezimonga ezithelayo. Lawa amahlumela amasha anamandla anombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi aqondile, ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo futhi akhula kahle ngaphansi kokutshalwa ngokucophelela.
Ngemuva kwawo, imigqa ene-trellised yezitshalo zamajikijolo avuthiwe ibusa phakathi nendawo. Izinduku ezithela izithelo ziqeqeshwa eduze kwezigxobo zokhuni eziqinile nezintambo zensimbi, ezima cishe amafidi amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha ubude. Isistimu ye-trellis isekela amaqabunga aminyene ahlanganiswe namaqoqo amajikijolo avuthiwe—amanye abomvu ngokujulile, amanye amnyama bhuqe futhi alungele ukuvunwa. Isigqi esibonakalayo samaqoqo ezithelo ashintshanayo sibonisa ukukhiqiza kwesistimu yezitshalo ezimbili, lapho zombili izimbali (izihlahla zonyaka wesibili ezithela izithelo) kanye nama-primocanes (izimoba zonyaka wamanje ezizothela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) kuhlangana ngesikhathi sokutshala okufanayo.
Imizila enotshani phakathi kwemigqa ilungiswe kahle, imigqa yazo ehlanzekile igcizelela ukunemba kwezinqubo zokuphatha ipulazi. Utshani noma i-mulch ivala isisekelo semigqa, inciphisa ukukhula kokhula nokugcina umswakama wenhlabathi. Izitshalo ngokwazo zibonakala ziqinile futhi zinempilo, zingenaso isifo esibonakalayo noma ukulimala kwezinambuzane. Izintambo ze-trellis zibamba ukukhanya kwelanga, zengeze ukugqama komugqa okucashile okudonsa iso lesibukeli ekujuleni kwesigcawu.
Ngemuva, imigqa yamajikijolo idlulela kude, igobe kancane emakhondweni ezwe bese ishona endaweni ethambile egcwele izihlahla ezivuthuluka ezivuthiwe. Ngenhla, isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ocwebile, onamachashazi amafu, isimo sezulu esifanelekile sokukhiqiza amajikijolo ehlobo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuthuthukisa umbala wamajikijolo kanye nokucwebezela kwamaqabunga, kuyilapho ukucaca okuphelele kwesigcawu kuphakamisa izimo zokukhula ezifanele.
Lesi sithombe sithwebula ingqikithi yesistimu yokukhiqiza amajikijolo ethuthukisiwe—ehlanganisa isayensi yezokulima nokuphathwa kwenkundla okusebenzayo. Indlela yokutshala kabili, njengoba kubonisiwe lapha, ivumela isivuno esibili ngonyaka ngokuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza kwakho kokubili ama-primocane kanye nezimbali zezimbali. Lesi sithombe asidluliseli nje kuphela amandla ebhayoloji ezitshalo kodwa futhi nokunakekelwa okuneziyalo nokuhlela ngemuva kwalolu hlelo. Isici ngasinye, kusukela ekuhleleni kwezigxobo ze-trellis kuya ekufaneni kwezitshalo, sibonisa ukunemba okudingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukutshalwa kwamajikijolo anesivuno esikhulu. Kungumfanekiso wesayensi nobuhle wokuqanjwa kabusha kwezolimo emsebenzini.
Isithombe sihlobene: Ukukhulisa Amajikijolo Amnyama: Umhlahlandlela Wabalimi Basekhaya