Isithombe: Izitshalo ze-Blackberry Ezinempilo Ezinokulawulwa Okudidiyelwe Kwezinambuzane
Kushicilelwe: Disemba 1, 2025 12:16:49 UTC
Izitshalo zamajikijolo agqamile zikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezinqubo ezididiyelwe zokulawula izinambuzane, ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza, amajikijolo avuthwayo, kanye ne-ladybug efanekisela ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane zemvelo endaweni eqhubekayo yepulazi.
Healthy Blackberry Plants with Integrated Pest Management
Lesi sithombe sokwakheka kwezwe esinokulungiswa okuphezulu sithwebula ipulazi lamajikijolo achumayo esibonisa izinzuzo zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezihlanganisiwe (IPM). Ngaphambili, kunesitshalo samajikijolo anamandla abusa uhlaka, izinduku zawo zigcwele amajikijolo ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zokuvuthwa. Ukwakheka kugqamisa ukuqhubeka kwemvelo kusuka kumajikijolo aqinile, angakavuthwa aluhlaza nabomvu ukuya ekuvuthweni ngokugcwele, izithelo ezimnyama ezicwebezelayo ezilungele ukuvunwa. Umehluko phakathi kwamajikijolo amajikijolo ajulile, acwebezelayo kanye nalawo angavuthiwe abomvu anikeza inkomba ephawulekayo yokuchichima nobungqabavu.
Iqabunga ngalinye lesitshalo sama-blackberry libonisa umbala oluhlaza onempilo onamaphethelo ahleleke kahle, okuphakamisa ukudla okunomsoco nokukhula okungenazifo. Amahlamvu aminyene akha i-canopy yemvelo, enikeza umthunzi esithelweni esikhulayo kuyilapho enciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngokuphefumula. Imininingwane ecashile, njengemithambo emihle egijima epheshaneni ngalinye, ibonakala kahle, igcizelela ukucaca nokujula kwesithombe.
Isici esiyinhloko sesithombe ukuba khona kwe-ladybug ephumule kwelinye lamahlamvu abanzi, akhiwe engxenyeni engezansi yohlaka. I-ladybug—isilwane esizingela izinambuzane ezivamile zezolimo njengezintwala—ifanekisela ukulingana kwemvelo okuyisisekelo sezinqubo ze-IPM. Igobolondo layo elibomvu nelimnyama elinamabala agqamile uma liqhathaniswa nohlaza oluluhlaza, lidonsa ukunaka kombukeli ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi kwezinambuzane ezinenzuzo nezitshalo ezinempilo.
Emuva eligxile kancane, imigqa yezitshalo zamajikijolo engeziwe inwebeka iye kude, iphakamisa insimu enakekelwa kahle, ehlelekile noma ipulazi lezithelo. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemigqa, kanye nezindlela zomhlabathi ezibonakalayo, kusikisela izindlela zesimanje zezolimo eziklanyelwe ukuchelela ngendlela efanele, ukujikeleza komoya kanye nokuqapha izinambuzane. Ukufiphala okucashile kwalezi zakhi zangemuva kunikeza isithombe umuzwa wokujula nesikali, ogcizelela ukukhiqiza okuchumayo kwezwe.
Ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo kugeza indawo ngokukhanya okuthambile, okusabalele, kuqeda ithunzi elinokhahlo futhi kukhulisa ukugqama kwamathoni aluhlaza nabomvu amahlamvu namajikijolo. Lokhu kukhanya okulinganiselayo akugcini nje ngokunezela ebuhleni besithombe kodwa futhi kuqinisa umbono wendawo enempilo, ekhula ngaphandle ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezifanele.
Sekukonke, lesi sithombe sihlanganisa ingqikithi ye-horticulture eqhubekayo: isitshalo esichumayo esisekelwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuphatha abantu ngokucophelela. Idlulisa izingqikithi zokuvumelana kwemvelo, ukuphepha kokudla, kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezolimo, okuyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlobene nokulima okusimeme, ukukhiqizwa kokudla okuphilayo, noma imfundo yezemvelo. Yonke into—kusukela ekwakhiweni okunembayo kuye emininingwaneni yemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi—idlulisela umlayezo wezempilo, ukulinganisela, nokuqina ngaphakathi kwesimiso semvelo sezolimo.
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