Isithombe: Izinambuzane Ezivamile Zesihlahla Somnqumo Nezibonakaliso Zesifo

Kushicilelwe: Januwari 5, 2026 11:37:00 UTC

I-infographic yezemfundo enesinqumo esiphezulu ekhombisa izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile zezihlahla zomnqumo enezibonelo zezithombe ezibhalwe ngamagama, eziwusizo kubalimi, abalimi, kanye nemfundo yezempilo yezitshalo.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

Common Olive Tree Pests and Signs of Disease

I-infographic yezemfundo ekhombisa izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile zesihlahla somnqumo, okuhlanganisa izinambuzane zezithelo zomnqumo, umonakalo we-olive moth, izinambuzane ezinamabala, indawo ye-peacock, i-verticillium wilt, i-olive knot, kanye nesikhunta esinomswakama eminqumweni, amaqabunga nasemagatsheni.

Isithombe siwumfanekiso wezemfundo onemininingwane, onesinqumo esiphezulu ovezwe ngendlela ebanzi, enesihloko esithi "Izinambuzane Ezivamile Zezihlahla Zomnqumo Nezimpawu Zezifo." Isihloko sibonakala ngokugqamile phezulu ebhengeni elinomumo wokhuni lwasemaphandleni, eliveza isihloko sezolimo nesemvelo. Ingemuva liqukethe ihlathi lomnqumo elifiphele kancane, elinamagatsha omnqumo, amaqabunga, kanye neminqumo eluhlaza enikeza indawo engokoqobo nengokwemvelo.

Ngaphansi kwesihloko, i-infographic ihlukaniswe ngamaphaneli amaningi angunxande, ngalinye libekwe ngokusobala futhi liqukethe izibonelo zezithombe eziseduze zezinambuzane noma izifo ezivamile zezihlahla zomnqumo. Iphaneli ngayinye ifaka ilebula eligqamile eliqamba izinambuzane noma isifo, kanye nomusho omfushane ochazayo oqokomisa uphawu olubalulekile olubonakalayo.

Iphaneli elilodwa libonisa i-Olive Fruit Fly, equkethe ukusondelana kwempukane ehleli phezu komnqumo owonakele, enezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokubhoboza kanye nencazelo ekhombisa izibungu ngaphakathi kwesithelo. Elinye iphaneli ligxile ku-Olive Moth, libonisa umonakalo wezibungu emnqumweni, lapho ingxenye yobuso besithelo ibonakala idliwe noma inezibazi. Iphaneli lesithathu libonisa izinambuzane ze-Scale, libonisa igatsha elimbozwe ngama-scales amancane, aqandayo, ansundu futhi lihambisana nenothi elithi "Sticky Residue," elibhekisela ekukhiqizweni kwe-honeydew.

Amaphaneli engeziwe abonisa izifo ezivamile ezithinta izihlahla zomnqumo. I-Peacock Spot iboniswa eqabungeni elinamabala amnyama ayisiyingi azungezwe ama-halos aphuzi, uphawu lwalesi sifo se-fungus. I-Verticillium Wilt imelelwa amaqabunga alengayo, aphuzi, futhi omisa egatsheni, abhalwe ukuthi "Wilting & Dieback" ukugcizelela ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwamalungu athintekile. I-Olive Knot iboniswa njengezilonda eziqinile, ezivuvukile, ezifana nesimila egatsheni, okukhomba ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okonakalisa izicubu zokhuni. I-Sooty Mold iboniswa emaqabunga omnqumo ambozwe ukukhula kwe-fungus okumnyama, okumnyama, kanye namabala agqwalile noma anombala ohlukile, okugqamisa umthelela obonakalayo wokutheleleka kwesibili kwe-fungus okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane.

Imibala iyonke ibuswa yimibala eluhlaza ngokwemvelo, onsundu, kanye nemibala yomhlaba, okuqinisa umongo wezolimo. Isitayela sezithombe singokoqobo futhi sibukhali, sivumela ababukeli ukuthi babone ngokucacile ukuthungwa, amaphethini omonakalo, kanye nezici zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuhlelwa kuhlanzekile futhi kuhlelwe kahle, okwenza i-infographic ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwezemfundo ngabalimi, abalimi, abafundi bezolimo, kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo yezitshalo. Isithombe sihlanganisa kahle ukucaca okubonakalayo nokulebula okufundisayo ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi babone futhi baxilonge izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile zezihlahla zomnqumo.

Isithombe sihlobene: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Ama-Olive Ekhaya Ngempumelelo