Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Ama-Olive Ekhaya Ngempumelelo

Kushicilelwe: Januwari 5, 2026 11:37:00 UTC

Izihlahla zomnqumo ziletha ubuhle baseMedithera kunoma iyiphi ingadi ngenkathi zinikeza umvuzo wezithelo zomnqumo ezikhulele ekhaya. Njengoba zinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesiliva kanye neziqu ezigobile, lezi zihlahla zakudala azigcini nje ngokuba zinhle—ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngendlela emangalisayo nokutshalwa ekhaya.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

A Complete Guide to Growing Olives at Home Successfully

Umuthi womnqumo ovuthiwe onesiqu esigoqekile kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesiliva akhula engadini yasekhaya ehlotshiswe kahle enezindlela ze-lavender nezamatshe Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unengadi enkulu noma i-balcony enelanga nje, ukutshala iminqumo ekhaya kuyiphrojekthi efinyelelekayo nezuzisayo kubalimi bazo zonke izigaba zokuhlangenwe nakho.

Umlando kanye nezinzuzo zokutshala ama-olive ekhaya

Izihlahla zomnqumo sezitshalwe izinkulungwane zeminyaka esifundeni saseMedithera. Lezi zihlahla eziqinile zingaphila amakhulu eminyaka—ezinye izinhlobo zasendulo zineminyaka engaphezu kuka-2,000 ubudala futhi zisathela izithelo! Ngaphandle kokuphila kwazo isikhathi eside okumangalisayo, izihlahla zomnqumo zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubalimi basekhaya:

Ayikwazi ukumelana nesomiso futhi ayinakekelwa kahle uma isivele ikhona
Amaqabunga aluhlaza ahlala ekhona anikeza isithakazelo sokubona unyaka wonke
Ikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo ezingelapheka ukuze zidliwe noma zicindezelwe ukuze kwenziwe amafutha
Ivumelana kahle nokukhula kwezitsha ezingadini ezilinganiselwe
Kudala ubuhle beMedithera kunoma iyiphi indawo engadini
Imelana nezinambuzane ngokwemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlahla eziningi zezithelo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesithakazelo ekuvuneni iminqumo noma ufuna nje umuthi wokuhlobisa omuhle, ukutshala iminqumo ekhaya kukuxhumanisa nesiko lasendulo lezolimo ngenkathi unezela ubuhle endaweni yakho engadini.

Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zomnqumo Zokulima Ekhaya

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lomnqumo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele lapho utshala iminqumo ekhaya. Ezinye izinhlobo zilungele kangcono ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha, kanti ezinye zenza iminqumo emihle kakhulu etafuleni. Cabanga ngesimo sezulu sakho, indawo etholakalayo, kanye nalokho ofisa ukukuvuna lapho ukhetha izinhlobo.

Iminqumo eluhlaza, onsomi, kanye nemnyama ehlukahlukene enobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ihlelwe ezitsheni etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni elinamagatsha omnqumo. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo	Ukusetshenziswa Okuhle Kakhulu	Ukuqina	Usayizi	Izici ezikhethekile
I-Arbequina	Amafutha Netafula	Indawo 8-10	12-15 ft (encane ezitsheni)	Iyazivundisa, ithwala kusenesikhathi, ilungele abaqalayo
I-Frantoio	Amafutha	Indawo 7-10	15-20 amamitha	Uwoyela oqinile, onezithelo, okhula ngokushesha
Umsebenzi	Amafutha Netafula	Indawo 8-10	15-18 amamitha	Ibekezelela isomiso, ukunambitheka okuhlukile
I-Manzanilla	Ithebula	Indawo 8-10	20-30 amamitha	Izithelo ezinkulu, kulula ukususa umgodi
I-Leccino	Amafutha	Indawo 8-9	25-30 amamitha	Umkhiqizi omelana nomoya, ohlala njalo

Izidingo Zesimo Sezulu Nezindawo Zokukhula

Izihlahla zomnqumo zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifana neMedithera ezinehlobo elishisayo nelomile kanye nobusika obuthambile. Nakuba zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezindawo ezifudumele, izinhlobo eziningana zingazivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezipholile ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Ideal Growing Conditions

Izindawo ze-USDA: 7-10 (ezinye izinhlobo zingasinda ku-Zone 7 ngokuvikelwa)
Izinga Lokushisa: Libekezelela ukushisa kahle; izihlahla ezivuthiwe zingaphila isikhathi esifushane kuze kufike ku-15-20°F
Ukukhanya kwelanga: Ilanga eligcwele (ubuncane amahora angu-6-8 nsuku zonke)
Umswakama: Kuthanda izimo ezomile; umswakama owedlulele ungadala izifo

Icebiso Lesimo Sezulu Esibandayo: Ezindaweni ezi-6 noma ezibandayo, tshala izihlahla zomnqumo ezitsheni ezingathuthwa ngaphakathi endlini noma ezindaweni ezivikelwe ngesikhathi sasebusika. Khetha izinhlobo eziqinile njengeFrantoio noma i-Arbequina ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Isitshalo somnqumo esikhanyiswe yilanga esinemigqa yezihlahla ezivuthiwe, indlela enothuli edlula ehlathini, kanye namagquma aguquguqukayo ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Amahora Okuphola Nokuqhakaza Kwezimbali

Izihlahla zomnqumo zidinga isikhathi sokushisa kwasebusika esingaphansi kwama-50°F ukuze ziqhakaze. Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga amahora okubanda angu-200-300 ukuze zithele izithelo ezifanele. Ngaphandle kwalesi sikhathi esipholile, izihlahla zingakhula kahle kodwa zingakhiqizi izithelo—okuyinto ebalulekile kubalimi basekhaya.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Imiyalelo yokutshala

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshala emhlabathini noma ezitsheni, amasu okutshala afanele abalulekile ekusunguleni izihlahla zomnqumo ezinempilo. Landela lezi ziqondiso ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu lapho utshala iminqumo ekhaya.

Ukutshala Isitsha

Khetha isitsha okungenani esingamasentimitha angu-18-24 ububanzi nokujula esinemigodi yokukhipha amanzi
Sebenzisa ingxube yokubhodwela ekhipha amanzi kahle ene-perlite noma isihlabathi esengeziwe
Beka ungqimba lwetshe eliphansi ukuze ukhiphe amanzi
Beka isihlahla ukuze ingxenye ephezulu yempande ihlale kancane ngaphezu komugqa wenhlabathi
Gcwalisa izimpande, uzibambe kancane ukuze ususe amaphakethe omoya
Nisela kahle emva kokutshala
Beka endaweni enelanga evikelekile emimoyeni enamandla

I-collage yesimo sendawo enamaphaneli ayisithupha ekhombisa inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala umuthi womnqumo esitsheni se-terracotta, kusukela ekufakeni amanzi kanye nenhlabathi kuya ekutshaleni nasekuniseleni. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukutshala Phansi

Khetha indawo enelanga eligcwele kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu
Bamba umgodi obanzi kabili kunebhola lempande kodwa ujule kakhulu
Lungisa inhlabathi esindayo ngomquba nesihlabathi ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi
Beka isihlahla ekujuleni okufanayo naso esitsheni saso sezitshalo
Gcwalisa ngenhlabathi, uqinise kancane eduze kwezimpande
Dala isitsha sokunisela esizungeze isihlahla
Nisela amanzi ajulile bese ufaka amasentimitha angu-2-3 e-mulch, uyigcine kude nesiqu

Umhlahlandlela Wokutshala Isikhala: Ukuze utshale emhlabathini, beka izihlahla zomnqumo ezijwayelekile endaweni engamafidi angu-15-20. Izinhlobo ezincane zingahlukaniswa ngamafidi angu-8-10. Ezitsheni, vumela isikhala esanele sokuhamba komoya nxazonke kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Umuthi womnqumo osemusha otshalwe emhlabathini onendandatho yembobo eyindilinga kanye namaqabunga anempilo aluhlaza okwesiliva endaweni engadini. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izidingo Zokulungiselela Inhlabathi Nokukhipha Amanzi

Izihlahla zomnqumo ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zenhlabathi ezimbi kodwa zidinga ngempela amanzi amaningi. Endaweni yazo yokuhlala yaseMedithera, zivame ukukhula enhlabathini enamatshe, ene-alkaline enezinto ezincane eziphilayo.

Izici Zomhlabathi Ezifanele

Izinga le-pH: 5.5-8.5 (okune-asidi kancane kuya ku-alkaline)
Ukuthungwa: I-loam ekhipha amanzi kahle noma i-sandy loam
Ukumunca amanzi: Kubalulekile ukukhipha amanzi kahle—izimpande zomnqumo azikwazi ukubekezelela amanzi amile
Ukuvunda: Ukuvunda okulingene; inhlabathi ecebile kakhulu inganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo

Ukusondela kwengxube yenhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle yezihlahla zomnqumo ene-perlite, idwala le-lava, amatshe amancane, kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okubonakalayo phansi kwesihlahla. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Amathiphu Okulungisa Inhlabathi

Ukuze ukhule izitsha, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

I-60% yezinga eliphezulu lenhlabathi yezimbiza
I-perlite noma i-pumice engu-20%
Isihlabathi esiqinile esingu-20%
Ongakukhetha: Engeza inani elincane likalamula ukuze uthole i-alkalinity uma inhlabathi yakho ine-asidi

Ukutshala emhlabathini enhlabathini enzima:

Faka isihlabathi kanye nomquba ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi
Cabanga ngokutshala esidulini esincane uma inhlabathi yakho ivame ukugcina amanzi
Faka i-gypsum ukuze uhlukanise inhlabathi yobumba
Hlola i-pH yenhlabathi bese ulungisa ngokufanele

Isexwayiso: Ukungaminza kahle kwamanzi yikona okubulala izihlahla zomnqumo. Uma inhlabathi yakho igcina amanzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa ngemva kwemvula enkulu, thatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa ukuminza kwamanzi noma ucabangele ukukhulisa umbhede ophakanyisiwe noma isitsha esikhundleni salokho.

Uhlelo Lokunisela Nokuvundisa

Izihlahla zomnqumo ziyabekezelela isomiso uma sezikhulile, kodwa ukunisela nokufaka umanyolo okufanele eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala kubalulekile ekwakheni uhlelo lwezimpande oluqinile nokukhula okunempilo.

Imihlahlandlela yokunisela

Inkathi Yesihlahla	Izihlahla Zesitsha	Izihlahla Ezitshalwe Emhlabeni	Ukulungiswa Kwesizini
Unyaka Wokuqala	Hlola masonto onke; nisela uma ingxenye ephezulu yenhlabathi isomile	Ukunisela okujulile masonto onke (amalitha angu-2.5)	Kuvamile ehlobo, kuncane ebusika
Iminyaka emi-2-3	Hlola njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10	Njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 ngesikhathi sokukhula	Yehlisa ngo-50% ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Isungulwe (Iminyaka engu-4+)	Uma inhlabathi engaphezulu engu-3" yomile	Ukunisela okujulile kwanyanga zonke ngezikhathi zesomiso	Kungase kungadingeki amanzi engeziwe ngezikhathi zemvula

Isihlahla somnqumo siniselwa ngokujulile kusetshenziswa isitsha somhlabathi esiyindilinga kanye nepayipi lokunisela ensimini yomnqumo ekhanyiswe yilanga Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Uhlelo Lokuvundisa

Izihlahla zomnqumo zinezidingo ezincane zomanyolo. Ukuvundisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ngokweqile ngezindleko zokukhiqizwa kwezithelo.

Izihlahla Ezincane (iminyaka eyi-1-3): Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo okhipha kancane kancane (njengo-10-10-10) ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo naphakathi nehlobo
Izihlahla Ezivuthiwe: Ukusetshenziswa okukodwa komanyolo olinganiselayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokukhula okusha
Izihlahla Zezitsha: Sebenzisa umanyolo omanzi oqinile kancane kancane njalo ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula (Mashi-Agasti)
Izinketho Zemvelo: Umquba, ukuthungwa kwezikelemu, noma umanyolo wesihlahla somnqumo wemvelo kusebenza kahle

Icebiso Elihle: Nisela kahle njalo ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umanyolo ukuze uvimbele ukusha kwezimpande. Yeka ukufaka umanyolo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuze uvumele isihlahla siqine ngaphambi kobusika.

Amasu Okuthena Nokunakekela

Ukuthena kahle kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo, ukuma, kanye nokukhiqiza kwezihlahla zakho zomnqumo. Nakuba izihlahla zomnqumo zingadingi ukuthena kakhulu, ukunakekelwa njalo kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza komoya, ukungena kwelanga, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo.

Nini Ukuthena

Ukuthena Okukhulu: Ekupheleni kobusika kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhula okusha
Ukunakekela Ukuthena: Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula ukususa amahlumela amanzi kanye namahlumela
Gwema: Ukuthena ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali noma izithelo

Izinyathelo Eziyisisekelo Zokuthena

Susa amagatsha afile, alimele, noma agulayo kuqala
Susa amagatsha awela noma ahlikihle
Nciphisa izindawo ezixinene ukuze uthuthukise ukujikeleza komoya
Susa noma yiziphi izithombo ezikhula phansi kwesihlahla
Gcina isimo sendawo evulekile noma sevazi ukuze kungene ukukhanya kwelanga okungcono
Nciphisa ukuphakama ngokusika amagatsha amade kakhulu uma kudingeka

Umlimi usika amagatsha esihlahla somnqumo ukuze agcine isimo sakhe sivulekile phakathi nensimu yezithelo ekhanyiswe yilanga Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukubumba Izihlahla Ezincane

Ngezihlahla zomnqumo ezisencane, gxila ekwakheni uhlaka oluqinile:

Khetha amagatsha amakhulu angu-3-5 avela esiqwini
Beka la magatsha ngokulinganayo eduze kwesiqu
Susa abaholi abancintisanayo ukuze ugcine isiqu esisodwa noma isimo esifiselekayo sesiqu esineziqu eziningi
Sika kancane ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwangaphandle kunokuba ukhuthaze ukukhula okuphezulu

Ukugcinwa Kwezihlahla Zesitsha: Emithini yomnqumo ebhodweni, ukuthena njalo kusiza ukugcina usayizi olawulekayo. Thena kaningi kodwa kancane kakhulu, ugxile ekugcineni isimo nosayizi ofiselekayo ngenkathi ulondoloza amaqabunga anele e-photosynthesis.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Izihlahla zomnqumo ngokwemvelo ziyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo eziningi, okwenza zinganakekelwa kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izihlahla zezithelo. Kodwa-ke, zisengabhekana nezinselele ezithile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma lapho zicindezelekile.

Izinambuzane Ezivamile

Izinambuzane	Izimpawu	Ukwelashwa
Impukane Yezithelo Zomnqumo	Izimbobo ezincane ezithelweni, ukuwa kwezithelo ngaphambi kwesikhathi	Izicupho ezinamathelayo, vuna ngokushesha, izifutho ze-spinosad eziphilayo
Isikali Izinambuzane	Amaqhubu amancane eziqwini nasemaqabungeni, i-honeydew enamathelayo	Amafutha ezitshalo, amafutha e-neem, insipho yokubulala izinambuzane
Izibungu zesicabucabu	Indwangu encane, amaqabunga aqinile, i-bronzing	Khulisa umswakama, insipho yokubulala izinambuzane, izibungu ezidla ezinye izilwane

Izifo Ezivamile

Izifo	Izimpawu	Ukuvimbela/Ukwelashwa
Ifindo Lomnqumo	Ukukhula okufana nomdlavuza emagatsheni	Thena uma isimo sezulu somile, bulala amathuluzi, ama-fungicide asekelwe ethusi
Indawo yePikoko	Amabala amnyama ayindilinga emaqabunga	Thuthukisa ukugeleza komoya, i-copper fungicide ekwindla nasentwasahlobo
Ukubola kwezimpande	Amaqabunga aphuzi, ayabuna, ukukhula okunciphile	Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, gwema ukunisela ngokweqile, imithi yokubulala isikhunta ayisebenzi kahle kakhulu

I-infographic yezemfundo ekhombisa izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile zesihlahla somnqumo, okuhlanganisa izinambuzane zezithelo zomnqumo, umonakalo we-olive moth, izinambuzane ezinamabala, indawo ye-peacock, i-verticillium wilt, i-olive knot, kanye nesikhunta esinomswakama eminqumweni, amaqabunga nasemagatsheni. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela

Gcina ukugeleza komoya okuhle ngokuhlukanisa izikhala nokuthena
Gwema ukuchelela ngaphezulu ukuze ugcine amaqabunga omile
Susa izithelo namaqabunga awile ngokushesha
Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zezimpande
Gcina ubungqabavu besihlahla ngokunisela nokuvundisa ngendlela efanele

Okubalulekile: Hlala uthola izinambuzane noma isifo esithile ngaphambi kokwelapha. Izinkinga eziningi zingaphathwa ngezindlela zemvelo, ukulondoloza izinambuzane eziwusizo nokugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okungadingekile.

Isikhathi Sokuvuna kanye Nezindlela

Ukuvuna ama-olive ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokunambitheka kanye nempumelelo yokucubungula. Isikhathi sokuvuna sivame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kobusika, kuye ngesimo sezulu sakho kanye nohlobo lomnqumo.

Izandla zikha iminqumo evuthiwe emthini womnqumo wasegadini bese ziyifaka ebhasikidini elukiwe elangeni elifudumele Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Isikhathi Sokuvuna

Ama-olive Aluhlaza: Vuna uma esekhulile kodwa esaqinile futhi eluhlaza (Septhemba-Okthoba)
Ama-Olive Amnyama: Vuna uma esevuthiwe ngokuphelele futhi ephenduka abe mnyama (Novemba-Januwari)
Ukukhiqizwa Kwamafutha: Vuna lapho ama-olive eshintsha kusuka koluhlaza kuya konsomi (okuqukethwe kwamafutha amaningi)

Izindlela Zokuvuna

Ukukha Ngesandla: Kungcono kakhulu kuma-olive etafuleni ukuze ugweme ukubhoboza
Ukugawula: Hlikihla amagatsha kancane ukuze ukhulule izithelo ezivuthiwe ezitsheni ezingezansi
Ukushaya: Thinta amagatsha ngenduku ukuze ukhiphe izithelo ezivuthiwe (ukuze kukhiqizwe uwoyela)

Icebiso Lokuvuna: Ama-olive amasha ababa kakhulu futhi awadliwa ngqo esihlahleni. Kumele acutshungulwe ngaphambi kokudla. Vuna ekuseni lapho amazinga okushisa epholile ukuze uthole ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu.

Isivuno Esilindelwe

Isivuno siyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi umuthi uneminyaka emingaki, usayizi, kanye nezimo zokukhula:

Izihlahla ezincane (iminyaka engu-3-5): 5-10 amakhilogremu ezithelo
Izihlahla zesitsha ezivuthiwe: amakhilogremu angu-10-20 ngonyaka
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe ezingaphansi komhlaba: 35-100+ amakhilogremu ngonyaka

Qaphela: Izinhlobo eziningi zomnqumo zithela ngokushintshana, zikhiqiza kakhulu ngonyaka owodwa kulandele isivuno esilula ngolandelayo. Ukuthena nokuncisha kahle kungasiza ekulinganiseni ukukhiqizwa.

Ukucubungula Ama-olive Ukuze Kudliwe

Ama-olive amasha aqukethe i-oleuropein, into ebabayo eyenza ingadliwa ngqo esihlahleni. Ukucubungula kususa lobu bubaba futhi kugcine ama-olive ukuze asetshenziswe. Nazi izindlela eziningana zokwelapha ama-olive ekhaya.

Ama-olive ahlanjululwe ekhaya emabhodleleni engilazi nasezitsheni etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni, abonisa ama-olive aluhlaza namnyama ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuhlanza ngamakhambi, igalikhi, izinongo, namafutha omnqumo. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izindlela Eziyisisekelo Zokwelapha

Ukwelapha Amanzi

Kuhle kakhulu: Kwabaqalayo, imiphumela esheshayo

Sika noma uqhekeze umnqumo ngamunye
Cwilisa emanzini amasha, ushintshe nsuku zonke
Qhubeka izinsuku ezingu-7-10 kuze kube yilapho ubumuncu buncipha
Dlulisela ku-brine yokuqeda

Ukwelapha usawoti

Okuhle kakhulu: Ukunambitheka kwendabuko, ama-olive aphelele

Lungisa usawoti (inkomishi eyodwa kasawoti ngegaloni lamanzi)
Faka ama-olive ngokuphelele
Bilisa amasonto angu-4-6, uhlola njalo
Dlulisela ku-brine yokuqeda enezinongo

Ukwelapha Usawoti Owomile

Okuhle kakhulu: Ama-olive ashwabene, anongwe kakhulu

Faka ama-olive ngosawoti oqinile
Nxukuza nsuku zonke ukuze usakaze usawoti kabusha
Qhubeka amasonto angu-4-6 kuze kube yilapho ubuna
Hlanza bese ugcina emafutheni omnqumo kanye namakhambi

Ukuqedela Ama-Olive Akho

Ngemva kwenqubo yokuqala yokulungisa, thuthukisa ukunambitheka nge-brine yokuqeda:

I-Brine Eyisisekelo: 1/4 indebe kasawoti encibilikisiwe ezinkomishini ezine zamanzi
Engeza ukunambitheka: amaqabunga e-bay, igalikhi, ulamula, i-oregano, i-chili, uviniga
Gcina ezitsheni ezihlanziwe, ugcine ama-olive ecwiliswe emanzini
Faka esiqandisini kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha

Qaphela Ukuphepha: Ama-olive aphekiwe ekhaya awahlali eshalofini ngaphandle kokuthi abiliswe kahle noma afakwe i-asidi. Njalo faka ama-olive akho aqediwe efrijini futhi uqaphele izimpawu zokonakala.

Izinselelo Ezivamile kanye Nokuxazulula Izinkinga

Ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi babhekana nezinselele lapho betshala iminqumo ekhaya. Nazi izixazululo zezinkinga ezivamile ongase ubhekane nazo.

Umuthi wami womnqumo awukhiqizi izithelo

Kunezici eziningana ezingathinta ukuthela izithelo:

Ubudala besihlahla: Izihlahla eziningi zidinga iminyaka emi-3-5 ngaphambi kokuba zithele izithelo
Amahora okubanda anganele: Izihlahla zidinga amazinga okushisa asebusika angaphansi kwama-50°F
Ukuntuleka kokumpontshelwa: Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukumpontshelwa okuhlanganisiwe
Ukuvundisa ngokweqile: I-nitrogen eningi ikhuthaza amaqabunga ngaphezu kwezithelo
Ukuthena okungafanele: Ukususa ukhuni oluningi kakhulu olunonyaka owodwa ubudala

Isixazululo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ubusika bupholile kahle, cabanga ngokufaka uhlobo lwe-pollinator, nciphisa umanyolo we-nitrogen, bese ulungisa imikhuba yokuthena.

Amaqabunga aphuzi noma awela phansi

Izinkinga zamaqabunga zivame ukukhombisa izinkinga zokunisela:

Ukunisela ngokweqile: Amaqabunga aphuzi, inhlabathi emanzi
Ukunisela Ngaphansi: Amaqabunga aqinile, omile awela phansi
Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba: Ukuphuzi phakathi kwemithambo yamaqabunga
Ukutheleleka kwezinambuzane: Hlola izinhlangothi ezingaphansi zamaqabunga

Isixazululo: Lungisa isimiso sokunisela, thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, faka umanyolo ofanele, noma uphathe izinambuzane uma zikhona.

Umonakalo wasebusika ezindaweni ezibandayo

Umonakalo obandayo ubonakala kanje:

Amathiphu amaqabunga amnyama noma amaqabunga aphelele
Hlukanisa amagxolo emagatsheni
Ukufa kwamagatsha amancane

Isixazululo: Ngezihlahla zesikhongozeli, hamba endlini noma ezindaweni ezivikelwe lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwama-25°F. Ngezihlahla ezingaphansi komhlaba, songa isiqu nge-burlap, faka i-mulch nxazonke zesisekelo, bese ucabangela ukuvikelwa ngumoya. Sika izindawo ezonakele entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuba ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile.

Ukukhula okubi noma ukubukeka okunciphile

Ukukhula okubambezelekile kungabonisa:

Ukukhanya kwelanga okunganele: Izihlahla zidinga amahora angaphezu kwangu-6 elanga eliqondile
Ukubopha impande: Isitsha sincane kakhulu ohlelweni lwezimpande
Izimo zenhlabathi ezimbi: Inhlabathi ecinene noma engenazo izakhamzimba
Izinkinga zezinambuzane noma izifo: Hlola izimpawu zokutheleleka

Isixazululo: Fudukela endaweni enelanga eliningi, tshala esitsheni esikhulu, lungisa inhlabathi ngomquba, noma uphathe izinkinga ezithile zezinambuzane/izifo.

I-infographic ekhombisa izinkinga ezivamile zesihlahla somnqumo okuhlanganisa ifindo lomnqumo, amabala amaqabunga, ukuwa kwezithelo, izinambuzane, kanye nokucindezeleka kwesomiso enezithombe nezithonjana zokuxazulula izinkinga. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Isikhathi Esilindelekile Kusukela Ekutshaleni Kuya Ekuvuneni Kokuqala

Ukutshala iminqumo ekhaya kudinga isineke, kodwa umvuzo wesivuno sakho sokuqala wenza ukulinda kube yinto efanelekile. Ukuqonda isikhathi esijwayelekile kusiza ekubekeni okulindelwe okungokoqobo.

Umugqa wesikhathi	Isigaba Sokuthuthukiswa	Okufanele Ukulindele	Ukugxila Kokunakekelwa
Unyaka 1	Ukusungulwa	Ukukhula okuncane njengoba isihlahla siqala izimpande	Ukunisela njalo, ukuvikelwa ezintweni eziyingozi kakhulu
Iminyaka 2-3	Ukukhula Kwezitshalo	Ukwanda kwamaqabunga, ukukhula kwamagatsha	Ukuthena okwakhayo, umanyolo olinganiselayo
Iminyaka 3-5	Ukuqhakaza/Ukuthela Kokuqala	Izimbali zokuqala kanye nesethi yezithelo ezincane (zingase ziwe)	Ukuthuthwa kwempova, ukunisela njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo
Iminyaka 5-7	Isivuno Sokuqala Esibalulekile	Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezithelo	Ukulungisa ukucheba, amasu okuvuna
Iminyaka engu-7+	Ukuvuthwa	Umthamo ogcwele wokukhiqiza	Ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo, ukuphatha amabhere ahlukile

Ukusheshisa Isikhathi: Qala ngezihlahla ezinkulu, ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala ezivela endaweni yokukhulisa izitshalo edumile kunezithombo. Khetha izinhlobo ezizithelayo, ezithela ngokushesha njenge-Arbequina ukuze uthole imiphumela esheshayo. Izimo zokukhula ezinhle zingasheshisa nesikhathi sokuvuna kokuqala.

I-infographic yendawo ekhombisa izigaba zokukhula kwesihlahla somnqumo kusukela ekutshalweni kwesithombo kuya ekuvunweni kweminqumo, eboniswe njengomugqa wesikhathi osuka kwesobunxele uye kwesokudla endaweni yasemakhaya. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Isiphetho: Ukujabulela Isivuno Sakho Seminqumo Sasekhaya

Ukutshala iminqumo ekhaya kukuxhumanisa nesiko lasendulo lezolimo ngenkathi kukunikeza izihlahla ezinhle kanye nesivuno esimnandi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokubekezela, izihlahla zakho zomnqumo zingaba yisici esiyinhloko sengadi yakho kanye nekhishi lakho amashumi eminyaka ezayo.

Khumbula ukuthi izihlahla zomnqumo ziyathuthuka njengoba zikhula—iziqu zazo ezigobile kanye namaqabunga esiliva aya ngokuya eba nezici ezinhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi umkhiqizo uvame ukwanda iminyaka eminingi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshala izinjongo zokuhlobisa, ama-olive etafuleni, noma ucindezela uwoyela wakho womnqumo omncane, lezi zihlahla eziqinile zinikeza imivuzo eminingi kumlimi wasekhaya.

Izihlahla zomnqumo ezivuthiwe engadini yasekhaya kanye namabhasikidi eminqumo esanda kuvunwa elele endwangwini elangeni elifudumele. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso: