Isithombe: Izinambuzane Nezifo Ezivamile Ezithinta Izihlahla Zama-Orange
Kushicilelwe: Januwari 5, 2026 11:44:25 UTC
Umhlahlandlela wezemfundo obonisa izinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu ezithinta izihlahla zamawolintshi, kanye nemibono eseduze yokulimala kwezinambuzane, izimpawu zamaqabunga, ukutheleleka kwezithelo, kanye nezinkinga zezimpande ezivandeni zezithelo zamawolintshi.
Common Pests and Diseases Affecting Orange Trees
Isithombe siyinhlanganisela yemfundo enesinqumo esiphezulu, egxile endaweni ezungezile ekhombisa izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile ezithinta izihlahla zamawolintshi. Phakathi nendawo kukhona iqoqo lamawolintshi avuthiwe asanamathele esihlahleni, umbala wawo ophuzi okhanyayo uhlukile nezimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo njengezindawo ezibolile ezimnyama, amabala, kanye nezilonda ebusweni. Isithelo sizungeze amaqabunga aluhlaza naphuzi, amanye abonisa i-chlorosis, amabala aqhekekile, ukugoba, kanye namabala amnyama, okubonisa ukucindezeleka kanye nezifo. Ingemuva libonisa ingadi yezithelo zamawolintshi efiphele kancane, iqinisa indawo yezolimo futhi inikeza umongo obonakalayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izihloko eziyinhloko.
Eduze kweqoqo lezithelo eliphakathi, izithombe eziningi ezifakwe ngaphakathi ezifakwe uhlaka ziqokomisa izinambuzane nezifo ezithile ngemininingwane eseduze. Iqoqo ngalinye libhalwe ngokusobala ngombhalo ogqamile ukuze kube lula ukulibona. Iqoqo elilodwa libonisa ama-aphid aqoqene eceleni kwesiqu se-citrus, izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza zidla kakhulu futhi zibangela ukuphambuka kanye nobuthakathaka bokukhula okusha. Elinye iqoqo libonisa umvukuzi wamaqabunga e-citrus, onemigudu ye-serpentine eqoshwe ebusweni beqabunga, ekhombisa amaphethini esiliva, ajikelezayo ashiywe yizibungu ezidla ngaphakathi kwezicubu zeqabunga. Iphaneli ehlukile ibonisa izinambuzane ezincane ezinamathele ngokuqinile egatsheni, zibonakala njengezimbotshana ezincane, eziyindilinga, ezifana negobolondo ezimunca izakhamzimba esihlahleni.
Ezinye izinto ezingaphakathi zigxile ezimpawini zesifo. Ukubola kwezithelo kuboniswa njengeziqeshana ezimnyama, ezicwile ezisakazeka emakhasini eolintshi, okubonisa ukutheleleka ngesikhunta noma ngamagciwane. I-citrus canker ibonakala njengezilonda eziphakeme, ezinamakhokho ezizungezwe ama-halos aphuzi ebusweni bezithelo. Isifo sokuluhlaza sivezwa ngombala ophuzi ongalingani oneziqeshana eziluhlaza, okufanekisela umthelela omubi we-Huanglongbing ekhwalithini yezithelo. Isikhunta esinomswakama sivezwa njengokukhula okumnyama, okufana nempuphu okumboza izindawo zamaqabunga, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinambuzane ezikhiqiza uju. Ukubola kwezimpande kuboniswa ngohlelo lwezimpande oluveziwe olubonisa ukubola, ukushintsha kombala, kanye nesakhiwo esibuthakathaka ngaphansi kwenhlabathi.
Sekukonke, isithombe sisebenza njengomhlahlandlela obonakalayo ophelele wabalimi, abafundi, kanye nochwepheshe bezolimo. Ngokuhlanganisa indawo yensimu engokoqobo kanye nokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, kuveza ngempumelelo indlela izinambuzane nezifo ezibonakala ngayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomuthi wewolintshi, kusukela ezimpandeni namaqabunga kuya emagatsheni nasezithelo. Amalebula acacile, ukugxila okubukhali, nemibala yemvelo kwenza isithombe sifanelekele izinto zemfundo, izethulo, izinsizakalo zokwandisa, kanye nezincwadi zedijithali ezihlobene nempilo yezithelo ze-citrus kanye nokuphathwa kwazo.
Isithombe sihlobene: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Ama-Orange Ekhaya