Isithombe: Healthy vs. Amaqabunga Katamatisi Ogulayo: Ukuqhathanisa Okubonakalayo

Lesi sithombe sibonisa ukuqhathanisa okucacile, ohlangothini ngalunye kwamaqabunga katamatisi onempilo futhi ogulayo, okunikeza ireferensi efundisayo kakhulu yabalimi, abalimi, nanoma ubani onentshisekelo yokuxilonga izinkinga zempilo yezitshalo. Isithombe sihlukaniswa ngokuma sibe yizingxenye ezimbili ngomugqa omhlophe ohlanzekile, okwenza umehluko phakathi kweqabunga elinempilo neligulayo ubonakale ngokushesha. Ngakwesobunxele, amaqabunga katamatisi anempilo aqhakazile, anombala ofanayo, futhi aluhlaza ngokucebile. Amapheshana awo abonisa imiphetho ebushelelezi, echazwe kahle kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile. Imithambo isakazwe ngokulinganayo futhi iphakanyiswe kancane, idale indawo ebhalwe ukuthi igqamisa ubungqabavu bemvelo besitshalo sikatamatisi esondleke kahle. Iziqu kanye nama-petioles amaqabunga abonakala eqinile futhi anesembozo esihle sezinwele ezithambile, ezimfushane, isici sezinhlobo eziningi zikatamatisi. Ingemuva elingemuva kwamaqabunga anempilo lifiphele kancane emithunzini eluhlaza, okuphakamisa indawo yasengadini echumayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imininingwane yamaqabunga.

Ngokuphambene kakhulu, uhlangothi lwesokudla lubonisa amaqabunga katamatisi aphethwe isifo esivamile samahlamvu, aboniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zokushintsha umbala, amabala, nokulimala kwezicubu. Amaqabunga anesifo abonisa ukuphuzi okungavamile endaweni yawo enkulu, ashintshela ezindaweni ezimakwe ngezilonda ezinsundu nokumnyama. Lawa machashaza ayahlukahluka ngosayizi—kusuka kumachashaza amancane ukuya kuma-necrotic amakhudlwana—futhi asakazwa ngokungalingani kuwo wonke amapheshana. Ezinye izilonda zinezindawo ezimnyama ezizungezwe ama-halos alula, uphawu olujwayelekile lwezifo zokukhunta noma zebhaktheriya eziphazamisa ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kweqabunga. Umbala uwonke unamabala, uhlanganisa okuluhlaza okuphaphathekile, ophuzi, onsundu, kanye namathoni acishe abemnyama, okuveza ubulukhuni besifo. Amaphethelo eqabunga ohlangothini olunesifo agoqekile kancane noma ashwabene, okuphakamisa ingcindezi noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa ukusebenza okubucayi komzimba. Ukuthungwa nakho kwehluka ngokuphawulekayo: lapho amaqabunga anempilo ebonakala eqinile futhi eqinile, agulayo abonakala azacile futhi entekenteke kakhulu, nezingxenye ezibonisa izimpawu zokuqala zokuwohloka kwezicubu zamaqabunga.

Womabili amaqoqo amaqabunga anomumo obonakalayo weqabunga likatamatisi—ahlanganiswe kancane anamapheshana ansundu—kodwa izimo zawo zenza umehluko obonakalayo omangalisayo. Ukukhanyisa okufanayo kuso sonke isithombe kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqhathanisa akuthintwa izithunzi noma okuvelele, okuvumela ababukeli ukuthi bagxile ngokuphelele kumehluko we-morphological kanye nombala. Ingemuva eliluhlaza elifiphele ngemuva kwalowo ogulayo lishiya izibuko zehlangothini elinempilo, linikeza ukungaguquguquki okubonakalayo nokuqinisa ukuthi umehluko ubangelwa impilo yezitshalo esikhundleni sokukhanya kwemvelo.

Sekukonke, lesi sithombe sisebenza njengethuluzi lokuxilonga elinokulungiswa okuphezulu. Ihlanganisa izinkomba ezibalulekile abalimi abathembele kuzo lapho behlonza izifo ezingase zibe khona zamaqabunga katamatisi, njengokubola kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, i-septoria leaf spot, noma amanye amagciwane. Ngokuhlanganisa amahlamvu anempilo nangena engozini kuhlaka olulodwa, isithombe sisiza izibukeli zibone ngokushesha izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, ziqonde kangcono ukuqhubeka kwesifo, futhi zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa, ukuvimbela, nokukhetha izinhlobo zikatamatisi eziqinile.

Isithombe sihlobene: Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zotamatisi Wokuzikhulisa