Isithombe: Amasu Okwelulwa Kwesizini Ye-Kale Ukusebenzisa Amakhava Omugqa namafreyimu Abandayo
Kushicilelwe: Disemba 10, 2025 20:30:55 UTC
Ukubheka okuningiliziwe kwezindlela zokunwetshwa kwesizini ye-kale, efaka amakhava emigqa avikelayo kanye nohlaka olubandayo lwamapulangwe olusiza ukugcina ukukhula esimweni sezulu esipholile.
Season Extension Techniques for Kale Using Row Covers and Cold Frames
Lesi sithombe sokwakheka kwezwe sibonisa ingadi yemifino enakekelwa ngokucophelela edizayinelwe ukunweba inkathi yokukhula kwe-kale kusetshenziswa izindlela ezisebenzayo zokunweba isizini. Ngaphambili, imibhede eminingana ephakanyisiwe ihlelwe yaba imigqa ehlanzekile, ehambisanayo yenhlabathi emnyama, esanda kulinywa. Ohlangothini lwesokunxele, izembozo ezintathu zemigqa ephansi yomhubhe ezenziwe ngendwangu emhlophe ekhanyayo zelulwe ngendlela ehlekisayo phezu kwamahophu ensimbi ayi-semicircular. Ikhava yomugqa ngamunye iqiniswe phansi ngamafindo aqinile, okwenza izimo ezibushelelezi, ezishintshashintshayo emoyeni ezivikela izitshalo ezisencane kusithwathwa, umoya, nezinambuzane. Indwangu isakaza ukukhanya kwelanga kancane kuyilapho igcina ukufudumala ngaphansi, okubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo mkhuba wezolimo olula kodwa ophumelelayo.
Kwesokudla sekhava yomugqa kumi uhlaka olubandayo lwepulangwe, isakhiwo salo esenziwe ngamapulangwe emvelo, angaphekiwe anemigqa ehlanzekile nokwakhiwa okuqinile. Uhlaka olubandayo luqukethe izivalo ezimbili ezikhanyelayo, zombili ezivulekile ukuze ziveze i-kale eluhlaza, eluhlaza ngokumnyama ekhula ngaphakathi. Amafasitelana anenkungu kancane ngenxa yokujiya, okuphakamisa i-microclimate enomswakama ngaphakathi. Izitshalo ze-kale zibonakala ziphilile futhi zinempilo, anamaqabunga awugqinsi, agobile abonisa ukukhula okunamandla ngisho nasezimeni ezipholile. Idizayini yefreyimu ebandayo ivumela ukungena komoya kalula kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa, ebonisa ukuthi isebenza kanjani njengendawo encane yokushisa ukushisa—ithuluzi eliyigugu labalimi abancane nabasekhaya elihlose ukunweba umkhiqizo kuze kufike ekwindla ngasekupheleni noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Umhlabathi kuyo yonke ingadi ubukeka ucebile futhi unomoya omuhle, uma kuqhathaniswa kahle nemifino egqamile ye-kale kanye nokhilimu omhlophe wekhava yemigqa. Ngemuva kwemibhede, kunothango lwamapulangwe oluvundlile olunqamula uhlaka, ludweba umngcele wengadi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, utshani obungagxilile, izimbali zasendle, nezimila eziphansi zengeza indawo yemvelo ethambile, ethuthukisa umoya onokuthula, wasemaphandleni. Ukukhanya kusabalele futhi kuyalingana, kuphakamisa isibhakabhaka esiguqubele esinikeza ibhalansi efanelekile yezithombe ngaphandle kwethunzi elinzima noma ukuxhopha.
Yonke ingxenye yesithombe igcizelela ukulima okusebenzayo, okuzinzile. Amathuluzi nezindlela ezibonisiwe—amakhava emigqa namafreyimu abandayo—zigqamisa amasu afinyelelekayo, angabizi kakhulu okulawula izinga lokushisa nokwelula isikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo eziqinile ezibandayo njenge-kale. Ukwakheka okuphelele akubambi kuphela uhlangothi olusebenzayo lwalezi zindlela kodwa futhi nobuhle bazo obuthulile: ingadi ehlelwe kahle ehlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nendawo yayo. Imininingwane ecashile enjengokwakheka kwenhlabathi, uhlamvu lwezinkuni lohlaka olubandayo, nokugqama okuthambile kwesembozo kunomthelela ekubeni yiqiniso nokuba ngokoqobo okuthintekayo kwendawo yesehlakalo. Idlulisa kokubili ukubaluleka kokufundisa kanye nobuhle, ikhombisa kahle ukuthi izindlela ezintsha ezilula zingathela kanjani isivuno sonyaka wonke engadini enesizotha, enakekelwa kahle.
Isithombe sihlobene: Umhlahlandlela Wokukhulisa I-Kale Engcono Kakhulu Engadini Yakho