Isithombe: Umhlabathi Olungiswe Kahle Onezichibiyelo Ezibonakalayo Zokutshalwa Kwesihlahla Somango
Kushicilelwe: Disemba 1, 2025 10:58:31 UTC
Isithombe esinokucaca okuphezulu esibonisa umgodi wenhlabathi olungiswe kahle wokutshala isihlahla sikamango, esinezendlalelo ezibonakalayo zomquba, izinto eziphilayo, nezichibiyelo zamaminerali embhedeni wengadi onakekelwa kahle.
Well-Prepared Soil with Visible Amendments for Mango Tree Planting
Isithombe sibonisa indawo yokutshala elungiselelwe ngokucophelela eklanyelwe ukutshalwa kwesihlahla sikamango. Maphakathi nendawo kukhona umgodi oyindilinga osanda kumbiwa emhlabeni, obonisa izingqimba eziningana ezihlukene zezinguquko zenhlabathi ezihlelwe ngokunemba okubonakalayo. Indandatho engaphandle yomgodi ihuqwe ngezinto ezimahhadlahhadla, ezinsundu ngokusagolide—okungenzeka ukuthi zigaywe ngotshani noma utshani—okuhloselwe ukusiza ukugcina umswakama nokucindezela ukhula lapho isihlahla sesitshaliwe. Ngaphakathi kule ndandatho, inhlabathi ibonakala isanda kuphenduka, nokuma kwayo kuphakamisa ingxube ye-loam exegiwe kanye ne-organic matter. Umgodi ngokwawo ugcwele izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokuchitshiyelwa ezihluke ngokusobala ngombala nasekubunjweni kwazo: uhlangothi olulodwa lumnyama, lunothile olunsundu, lufana ne-composted organic matter noma umquba, kanti olunye uhlangothi lunombala ompunga-omhlophe okhanyayo, okungenzeka umele i-perlite, i-gypsum, noma i-limestone echotshoziwe engezwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungena nokungena kwenhlabathi.
Ukuhlelwa kwalezi zingxenye kudlulisa umuzwa wokulungiselela ngendlela ejwayelekile yezinqubo ezisimeme ze-horticultural. Inhlabathi ezungeze umgodi yomile futhi iminyene, nokho inezimpawu zomsebenzi wamuva—izigaxa zenhlabathi engasenandawo kanye nezingcezwana ezihlakazekile zomhlabathi zisikisela ukuthi lokhu kuwumsebenzi wokutshala oqhubekayo. Ukuba khona okucashile kokhula oluhlumayo olumbalwa nezigaxa zotshani obuluhlaza endaweni ezungezile kubonisa indawo engokwemvelo, evulekile, ngokunokwenzeka phakathi kwengadi yezithelo, ingadi, noma indawo yokulima.
Ukukhanya okusesithombeni kuyafudumala futhi kungokwemvelo, okujwayelekile ekuseni libalele noma ntambama, kuveza izithunzi ezithambile ezigcizelela ukugoba komgodi nokuthungwa kwenhlabathi. Indawo izwakala izolile futhi ihlelekile, ikhombisa kokubili ukukhuthala kwezolimo nokuqwashisa ngemvelo. Izichibiyelo zenhlabathi ezibonakalayo—kusukela ku-fibrous organic matter kuya ezingxenyeni ezinothile ngamaminerali—zibonisa ukuthi umlimi ukunaka ukulingana okunomsoco nesakhiwo kwendawo yokutshala. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi lapho umango utshalwa, izimpande zaso zizokwazi ukuthola izakhi, umswakama nomoya-mpilo, okuthuthukisa ukusungulwa okunempilo nokukhula kwesikhathi eside.
Ingemuva libonisa umhlabathi ofanayo ongenalutho, ogcwele uhlaza kancane, okuphakamisa indawo ebanzi yomhlaba engase ibe yingxenye yokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi okukhulu noma iphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa insimu yezithelo. Ukwakheka sekukonke akubambi imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yokulungiswa kwenhlabathi kuphela kodwa nenkambiso yokulima ngokucophelela—lapho ukunakekelwa komuntu kanye nezinqubo zemvelo zihlangana khona. Zonke izinto ezibukwayo, kusukela ekubunjweni komquba kuya ekugoqeni kwendandatho ye-mulch, kunomthelela emuzweni ocacile wokulungela nokukhula okungenzeka. Lesi sithombe singasebenza kalula njengesisetshenziswa esifundisayo noma esinezithombe kumhlahlandlela wezingadi, amamanyuwali ezolimo esimeme, noma izinto zokwakha ze-horticultural, ezidlulisa ukubaluleka kokulungisa umhlabathi ekusungulweni ngempumelelo kwezihlahla ezithela izithelo njengomango.
Isithombe sihlobene: Umhlahlandlela Wokukhulisa Umango Ongcono Kakhulu Engadini Yakho Yasekhaya