Isithombe: I-Sustainable Hop Farm in Sunlight

Isithombe sibonisa ipulazi le-hop elinempilo nelichumayo, lapho imvelo nomzamo womuntu kuhlangana khona ukuze kwakhe indawo yakho kokubili ukukhiqiza nobuhle. Ngaphambili, ama-hop bine amade akhuphuka ama-trellises amade okhuni, amaqabunga awo aluhlaza acwebezelayo abamba ukukhanya kwelanga njengoba epheshulwa ngumoya wantambama. I-bine ngayinye isindayo ngamaqoqo amakhoni, ama-papery bracts akha izimo eziqinile, eziyindilinga ezibonisa amafutha ababayo kanye ne-lupulin enamakha ngaphakathi. Ukudlala kokukhanya kwelanga okusagolide endaweni yawo wonke kuzinikeza ikhwalithi ecishe icwebezele, njengokungathi ikhoni ngayinye inesithembiso sama-ales nama-lager azayo. Umoya ngokwawo ubonakala ugcwele ingxube ebabazekayo yohlaza olusha kanye nephunga elimnandi elimnandi lamahops lapho ekhula khona.

Ukuqhubekela phambili endaweni ephakathi, ithimba elincane labalimi lisebenza ngokuzikhandla phakathi kwemigqa. Njengoba begqoke nje amahembe omsebenzi, izigqoko, namabhuzu aqinile, ahlanganisa isigqi sezolimo esiye sachaza ukutshalwa kwe-hop amakhulu eminyaka. Ezinye zigoba phansi ukuze zihlole isisekelo samabhina, zibheka izimpawu zezinambuzane noma izifo, kuyilapho ezinye zifinyelela phezulu ukuze zihlole ukukhula kwama-cones phezulu kuma-trellises. Ukushukuma komzimba wabo kunembile, bazalwa ngenxa yesipiliyoni seminyaka, futhi kukhona ukubambisana okuthulile ekuhambeni kwabo, umsebenzi ngamunye uhambisana nomunye emculweni wokunakekela ongenazihibe. Laba abalimi ababona nje izisebenzi kodwa bangabaphathi bomhlaba, basebenzisa izindlela ezisimeme eziqinisekisa kokubili impilo yezitshalo nokuba nempilo yesikhathi eside yomhlabathi. Izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane eziphilayo zithatha indawo yamakhemikhali okwenziwa, futhi amasu okonga amanzi ahlanganiswe ohlelweni lokuchelela epulazini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zisetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha nangenhlonipho ngendawo ezungezile.

Ingemuva livula i-panorama eshanelayo yasemaphandleni. Amarowu ama-hop anwebeka abheke emagqumeni akude, akhuphuka kancane abhekane nesibhakabhaka esimsulwa, esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esingenafu. Ukukhanya kwelanga okusagolide kuveza izithunzi ezinde, kugqamisa ukuguquguquka kwemvelo komhlaba futhi kugcwalise indawo ngokuthula okungapheli. Ipulazi lakhiwe ngokuzwana phakathi kwalendawo, ukuhlelwa kwalo ngokucophelela kuhlangana ngokungenamthungo nobuhle bezilwane ezizungezile. Ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi eguquguqukayo kanye nokufana kwemigqa ene-trellised kuhluke ngokuphawulekayo endaweni yasendle, okusatshalaliswa kwemvelo komugqa wesihlahla esikude, nokho ndawonye axoxa indaba yokuphilisana phakathi kobuhlakani bomuntu nokuchichima kwemvelo.

Kunomuzwa wokuba nethemba emoyeni, umuzwa wokuthi le ndawo ayimeleli nje isiko kuphela kodwa futhi nekusasa lokuphisa izikebhe. Ama-hop atshalwe lapha ngolunye usuku azohamba esuka ensimini aye eketela, enikeza ukunambitheka kwawo okuyingqayizivele—kungaba izimbali, okubabayo, okunenhlabathi, noma okusawolintshi—kube obhiya abajatshulelwa abantu abaseduze nabakude. Nokho, kulo mzuzu, kugxilwe ekulimeni ngokuphelele, emisebenzini yansuku zonke eyakha isisekelo salelokusasa. Zonke izigaxa ezivunwayo zizohambisana nesigxivizo sale nsimu ekhanyiswe yilanga, yezandla zabalimi, yokulinganisela ngokucophelela phakathi kwenhlabathi, amanzi, nokukhanya kwelanga.

Lesi sigameko sisekelwe emaqinisweni abambekayo okulima futhi siphakanyiswe ukuzwakala kwawo okungokomfanekiso. Ikhuluma ngokukhuthazela, ekusungulweni kwezindlela zezolimo, kanye nokwazisa okujulile kwemijikelezo yemvelo. Njengoba nje ama-hop bine ekhuphuka aye esibhakabhakeni ejahe ilanga, ubuciko bokwenza utshwala bukhuphuka lapha phezu kwedwala lokusimama nokuzinikela. Ipulazi, elakhiwe isibhakabhaka esivulekile namagquma, lizizwa njengesithembiso—isikhumbuzo esihlala njalo sokuthi ngokunakekela, ngenhlonipho, nangombono, umhlaba uzoqhubeka ukhiqiza izithako ezikhuthaza ukusungula izinto futhi uhlanganise abantu ndawonye ngomkhuba ongaphelelwa isikhathi wokuhlanganyela ubhiya owenziwe kahle.

Isithombe sihlobene: I-Hops in Beer Brewing: I-Keyworth's Early