Mafi kyawun Bishiyoyin Maple don Shuka a cikin lambun ku: Jagora ga Zaɓin nau'ikan

Buga: 27 Agusta, 2025 da 06:36:15 UTC

Bishiyoyin Maple suna tsaye a matsayin masu sassaka-tsalle masu rai a cikin lambun, suna ba da cikakkiyar cakuda kyau da aiki. Tare da nau'ikan ganyen su, launukan faɗuwa na ban mamaki, da tsarin reshen gine-gine, maple na iya canza kowane sarari a waje zuwa nunin ƙawa na yanayi. Ko kuna neman inuwa mai banƙyama, nunin kaka mai ɗorewa, ko wurin mai da hankali don ƙirar shimfidar wuri, madaidaitan maple iri-iri na iya cika ayyuka da yawa yayin tallafawa namun daji na gida da haɓaka sha'awar kayan ku. Tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 100 a cikin nau'in Acer, zaɓar mafi kyawun bishiyar maple don lambuna yana buƙatar fahimtar wane nau'in zai bunƙasa cikin takamaiman yanayin ku. Wannan jagorar yana bincika mafi kyawun nau'in maple, yana taimaka muku zaɓi ingantacciyar bishiyar don sararin samaniya, yanayi, da abubuwan da kuke so.

An fassara wannan shafin na'ura daga Turanci don a sami damar isa ga mutane da yawa gwargwadon iko. Abin takaici, fassarar inji ba ta zama cikakkiyar fasaha ba, don haka kurakurai na iya faruwa. Idan kuna so, kuna iya duba ainihin sigar Turanci anan:

The Best Maple Trees to Plant in Your Garden: A Guide to Species Selection

Wani yanayin lambun da ke da kyau ya fashe da haske na kaka, mai nuna bishiyoyin maple iri-iri masu launin faɗuwa kololuwa. Abun da ke ciki yana ba da haske game da yadudduka na bishiyoyi waɗanda ke nuna nau'in ja, lemu, da rawaya na zinare, kowane alfarwa mai yawa tare da cikakkun ganye. Ƙananan taswirorin da ke cikin filin gaba suna baje kolin lallausan ganyaye masu kama da yadin da aka saka suna walƙiya a kan koren ciyawar ciyawa, yayin da dogayen bishiyoyi ke tashi a bango, suna ƙara zurfi da bambanci. Ganyen da suka fadi suna watsewa a hankali a gindin bishiyoyi, suna wadatar wurin tare da kafet na dabi'a na crimson da amber. Yanayin gaba ɗaya yana da nutsuwa amma yana da ƙarfi, yana haifar da cikakkiyar nunin yanayi na yanayi na maple ado a cikin saitin lambun da aka kula sosai.

Me Ya Sa Bishiyoyin Maple Ya dace don Lambuna?

Bishiyoyin Maple sun sami matsayinsu na lambun da aka fi so saboda dalilai da yawa masu tursasawa. Ganyen lobed ɗinsu na musamman yana haifar da laushi mai ban sha'awa a duk lokacin girma, yayin da faɗuwar su ke juyewa zuwa inuwar wuta na ja, orange, da rawaya suna ba da wasan kwaikwayo na yanayi mara misaltuwa. Yawancin nau'ikan maple suna ba da ƙarin fasalulluka na ado kamar nau'ikan haushi mai ban sha'awa, kwas ɗin iri masu kyau (samaras), da kyawawan tsarin reshe waɗanda ke ba da sha'awar hunturu.

Bayan kayan ado, maple suna ba da fa'idodi masu amfani kamar bishiyoyin shimfidar wuri. Yawancin nau'ikan suna ba da inuwa mai kyau, ƙirƙirar wuraren zama na namun daji, kuma suna dacewa da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban. Tare da zaɓuɓɓukan da suka kama daga ƙanƙantaccen taswirar Jafananci masu kyau ga ƙananan lambuna zuwa maple sugar maple waɗanda za su iya ɗaure manyan shimfidar wurare, akwai itacen maple wanda ya dace da kusan kowane yanayin lambun.

8 Mafi kyawun Bishiyoyin Maple don Lambuna

Bayan kimanta nau'ikan maple da yawa don aikin lambu, daidaitawa, da ƙimar kayan ado, mun gano waɗannan fitattun nau'ikan guda takwas waɗanda suka yi fice a cikin shimfidar wuraren zama. Kowannensu yana ba da haɗe-haɗe na musamman waɗanda ke sanya su kyakkyawan zaɓi don saitunan lambun.

Jafananci

1. Maple Jafananci (Acer palmatum)

Maple na Jafananci su ne manyan maple na ado don lambuna, masu daraja saboda ɗanyen ganyen su, ƙaƙƙarfan girman, da launi na ban mamaki. Waɗannan bishiyoyi masu jujjuyawar suna aiki da kyau a matsayin wuraren da aka fi mayar da hankali, a cikin kwantena, ko azaman ciyayi na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin manyan bishiyoyi.

Girman balagagge: tsayin ƙafa 15-25 kuma faɗi (ya bambanta da cultivar)
Yawan girma: Sannu a hankali (kasa da ƙafa 1 a kowace shekara)
Siffofin maɓalli: Fitattun ganyen dabino ko na dabino, launukan faɗuwa masu ɗorewa daga rawaya na zinari zuwa zurfi mai zurfi, kyakkyawan tsarin reshe.
Yankunan USDA: 5-9 (wasu cultivars masu wuya zuwa yanki na 4)
Dacewar Lambu: Ƙananan lambuna, shimfidar wurare na Jafananci, lambunan inuwa, kwantena

Shahararrun cultivars sun haɗa da 'Bloodgood' (mai zurfi mai launin shuɗi), 'Crimson Queen' (nauyin kuka tare da ganyen ja), da 'Sango Kaku' (maple haushi na murjani mai launin fure mai ban mamaki).

Kyakkyawan maple Jafananci (Acer palmatum) yana tsaye a matsayin tsakiyar filin lambu, yankakken ganyen sa yana haskakawa cikin inuwar jajayen ja. Kyakyawar bishiyar, rufin rufin yana haifar da laushi mai laushi, mai daɗaɗawa, tare da kowane matakin ganye mai laushi yana fitowa waje kamar aikin lace. Gangar siriri da rassan kibiya a hankali suna ba da ingantacciyar sigar sassaka, yayin da tarwatsewar ganyen da suka faɗo suna samar da kafet ja da dabara a gindinsa. Kewaye da maple, zurfin koren shrubs da santsi mai santsi suna ba da bambanci mai yawa, yana ƙara haske na ganyen wuta. Saitin lambun natsuwa yana ɗaukar kyawun maras lokaci na ɗayan bishiyar ƙaya da aka fi sha'awar ƙirar shimfidar wuri.

2. Red Maple (Acer rubrum)

Jajayen maple ya haɗu da saurin girma tare da launi na faɗuwa na ban mamaki, yana mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun bishiyoyin shimfidar wuri na Arewacin Amurka. Daidaitawar sa ga yanayin ƙasa daban-daban da kuma abin dogara da nunin kaka ya sa ya zama wuri a cikin lambuna marasa adadi.

Balagagge Girma: Tsawon ƙafa 40-60, faɗinsa ƙafa 30-40
Yawan girma: Mai sauri (ƙafa 1-2 a kowace shekara)
Siffofin maɓalli: Ganyen lobed uku zuwa biyar tare da gefuna serrated, jajayen faɗuwar ganye mai haske, furanni ja da tsaba a cikin bazara.
Yankunan USDA: 3-9
Dacewar lambu: Manyan lambuna, bishiyoyin inuwa, dashen titi, wuraren damina

Sanannun cultivars sun haɗa da 'Daukakar Oktoba' (launi mai faɗi), 'Red Faɗuwar rana' (tabbataccen nunin faɗuwar shuɗi), da 'Autumn Blaze' (matasan tare da maple azurfa waɗanda ke ba da saurin girma da kyakkyawan launi).

Wani katon jajayen Maple (Acer rubrum) ya mamaye filin lambun, katangarta mai yawa tana ci da jajayen ganye masu haske. Kowane ganye, da aka bayyana dalla-dalla, yana ba da gudummawa ga nunin wuta, ƙirƙirar kambi mai siffar kubba wanda ke haskakawa da ƙarfin kaka. Gangar bishiyar mai ƙarfi, launin toka-launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tana daidaita tsarin, yayin da tarwatsewar ganyen ganyen ya zama da'irar ja mai haske akan ciyawar da ke ƙasa. Tsire-tsire da ke kewaye da ciyayi mara kyau a bango suna ba da bambanci mai natsuwa, suna sa launukan maple su fi daukar hankali. An yi wanka a cikin haske mai laushi, mai bazuwa, hoton yana ɗaukar ainihin yanayin kaka da ƙawancin ƙawa wanda ya sa Red Maple ta zama ɗayan bishiyar da aka fi so don lambuna.

3. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

Shahararriyar maple ɗin sukari sananne ne don nunin faɗuwarta na ban mamaki kuma shine asalin tushen maple syrup. Ko da yake ya fi wasu itatuwan lambu girma, kyakkyawan yanayin sa da kuma amintaccen launi na kaka sun sa ya cancanci zama a cikin shimfidar wurare masu faɗi.

Balagagge Girma: Tsawon ƙafafu 60-75, faɗinsa ƙafa 40-50
Yawan girma: Matsakaici (ƙafa 1 a kowace shekara)
Siffofin maɓalli: Ganyayyaki masu lobed biyar tare da santsi mai santsi, fitaccen ruwan faɗuwar orange-ja, kambi mai kamanni.
Yankunan USDA: 3-8
Dacewar lambu: Manyan kaddarorin, bishiyoyin inuwa, lambuna na asali, samfuran launi na faɗuwa

Nemo cultivars kamar 'Legacy' (haƙurin zafi), 'Green Mountain' (jurewar fari), da 'Fall Fiesta' (launi na ban mamaki) don haɓaka aikin lambu.

Babban Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) ya mamaye filin lambun, faffadan sa, mai zagaye da alfarwarsa yana haskakawa a cikin nunin ban mamaki na ganyen kaka-orange. Kowane ganye yana kyalkyali da launuka masu dumi, yana haifar da bambanci mai haske da zurfin koren lawn da bishiyoyin da ke kewaye. Kututturen kututture mai ƙarfi, tare da ƙorafin bawonsa, yana goyan bayan kambi mai yawa wanda ke yaɗuwa daidai gwargwado, yana samar da kusan cikakkiyar kubba. Ƙarƙashin bishiyar, kafet ɗin ganyayen faɗowa sabo yana nuna haske a sama, yana wadatar yanayi na yanayi. Bayanan kore kore yana haɓaka sautin wuta na maple, yana ɗaukar ainihin faɗuwa da nuna dalilin da yasa Sugar Maple yana cikin mafi kyawun zaɓi na lambuna masu faɗi.

4. Takarda Maple (Acer griseum)

Maplebark maple ya yi fice don ban mamaki mai ban mamaki mai launin kirfa, wanda ke haifar da sha'awa a duk shekara ko da bayan ganyen sa ya fadi. Wannan bishiyar mai girma sannu a hankali tana ba da wuri na musamman a cikin saitunan lambun.

Balagagge Girma: Tsawon ƙafa 20-30, faɗinsa ƙafa 15-25
Yawan girma: Sannu a hankali zuwa matsakaici
Maɓalli mai mahimmanci: Exfoliating kirfa-ja haushi, trifoliate ganye, ja-orange fall launi
Yankunan USDA: 4-8
Dacewar lambu: Bishiyar samfuri, sha'awar hunturu, ƙananan lambuna masu matsakaici

Wannan bishiyar tana buƙatar ɗan tsiro kuma tana da kyan gani idan an sanya shi a inda hasken rana na hunturu zai iya haskaka bawon sa. Yi la'akari da dasa shuki inda za'a iya duba shi daga kusurwoyi da yawa don godiya da nau'insa na musamman.

Wani ban mamaki Paperbark Maple (Acer griseum) yana tsaye da kyau a cikin lambun maras kyau, fasalinsa na musamman akan cikakken nuni: mai laushi mai laushi, haushi mai launin kirfa yana barewa cikin lallausan curls. Sautunan ɗumi na haushi sun bambanta da kyau da koren lawn da ke kewaye da su, ƙirƙirar yanayin da ke jin duka na halitta da na ado. Yawancin mai tushe suna tashi da kyau daga tushe, haushinsu na jan ƙarfe yana kama haske mai laushi kuma yana ƙara zurfi da dumi ga abun da ke ciki. A sama, ganyayen koren ganye suna yin rufa mai laushi, suna tsara gangar jikin bishiyar. Wannan haɗe-haɗe na musamman na haushi na ado da ingantaccen tsari ya sa Maplebark Maple ya zama abin daraja da sabon zaɓi na lambuna.

5. Amur Maple (Acer ginnala)

Maple Amur ƙaramin bishiya ce mai iya jurewa ko kuma babban shrub wanda ya yi fice a cikin ƙananan lambuna. Fitaccen launi na faɗuwa da daidaitawa ga yanayin girma iri-iri sun sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi inda sarari ya iyakance.

Balagagge Girma: 15-20 ƙafa tsayi da fadi
Yawan girma: Matsakaici
Siffofin mabuɗin: ganye mai lobed uku, furannin bazara masu ƙamshi, launin faɗuwar ja mai haske, juriyar fari
Yankunan USDA: 3-8
Dacewar lambu: Ƙananan lambuna, shinge, fuska, saitunan birane

Dabbobin 'Flame' yana ba da launi mai laushi musamman mai tsananin gaske, yayin da 'Compactum' ya kasance har ma da ƙarami a tsayi kusan ƙafa 10, cikakke ga wurare masu tsauri.

Wani Maple Amur (Acer ginnala) yana haskakawa cikin cikakkiyar ƙawancin kaka, ƙaƙƙarfan nau'insa, nau'i-nau'i iri-iri wanda aka lullube shi a cikin wani alfarwa mai ban sha'awa na ciyawar fure mai haske. Ƙananan ganyen da aka ƙera da kyau suna haskakawa da sautin jajayen wuta, waɗanda ke nuna alamun lemu waɗanda ke kama haske mai laushi. Karamin sifarsa, mai zagaye ya sa ya zama wurin da ya dace don kananan lambuna, inda sarari ke da iyaka amma ana son wasan kwaikwayo na yanayi. Ƙarƙashin rassan, tarwatsewar ganyen da suka faɗo suna samar da kyakkyawar kafet ja akan koren lawn, yana nuna haske a sama. Fahimtar bangon ganyen kore mai zurfi yana haɓaka bayyanar maple ɗin, yana ɗaukar fara'a da ƙimar kayan ado.

6. Trident Maple (Acer buergerianum)

Maple trident shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don yankuna masu zafi, yana ba da juriya da zafi da fari tare da kyawawan ganye masu lobed uku. Matsakaicin girmansa da daidaitawa ga yanayin birane ya sa ya zama sananne a cikin saitunan lambun.

Balagagge Girma: Tsawon ƙafa 20-30, faɗinsa ƙafa 20-25
Yawan girma: Matsakaici
Siffofin maɓalli: Filayen ganye mai lobed uku, ƙyalli mai ƙyalli akan samfuran balagagge, launin rawaya zuwa ja ja.
Yankunan USDA: 5-9
Dacewar Lambu: Lambuna na birni, bishiyoyin titi, wuraren da ke fama da fari, dandali

Ana iya shuka wannan bishiyar a matsayin nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i da yawa ko kuma horar da kututture guda ɗaya, kuma yana amsa da kyau don datsa, yana sa ya dace da ƙananan wurare.

Trident Maple (Acer buergerianum) yana tsaye da kyau a cikin wani lambu mai cike da lu'u-lu'u, zagayensa mai zagaye da lulluɓe da ganyen kore. Kowane ganye yana nuna sa hannun nau'in siffa mai lu'u-lu'u uku, yana ba bishiyar siffa mai ban sha'awa da rubutu. Santsi, rassan kututture mai launin toka zuwa sama zuwa masu tushe da yawa, yana goyan bayan cikakken kambi wanda ke jefa inuwa mai laushi akan lawn da aka yanka. Hasken daɗaɗɗen haske yana wasa a fadin ganyen, yayin da bangon ciyayi da bishiyoyi masu laushi suna ba da kyakkyawan yanayin kore. Karami mai kyau amma mai kyau, Trident Maple yana ba da fara'a da juriya, yana mai da shi zaɓi mai daraja don lambuna a cikin yankuna masu zafi inda kyawun sa ya bunƙasa.

7. Shantung Maple (Acer truncatum)

Maple Shantung yana samun karɓuwa saboda haɗin kayan ado da kuma juriyar muhalli. Ganyensa masu siffar tauraro suna fitowa da tints mai shuɗi-ja kafin su zama kore, sannan su rikiɗa zuwa orange-ja a faɗuwar.

Girman balagagge: tsayi 20-25 ƙafa da faɗi
Yawan girma: Matsakaici
Maɓalli mai mahimmanci: ganye masu siffar tauraro tare da fitowar bazara mai shuɗi, furen bazara mai sheki, kyakkyawan launi na faɗuwa, zafi da jurewar fari.
Yankunan USDA: 4-8
Dacewar lambu: Saitunan birni, bishiyar titi, wuraren da ke da zafi, lambuna masu matsakaicin girma

The 'Fire Dragon' cultivar yana ba da launi mai ban sha'awa musamman, yayin da matasan ke haye tare da maple Norway (kamar 'Norwegian Sunset') sun haɗu da mafi kyawun halaye na nau'in biyu.

Babban Shantung Maple (Acer truncatum) yana haskakawa tare da haske na yanayi, ƙaƙƙarfan alfarwarsa yana ƙone cikin inuwar orange da ja. Ganyen masu siffar tauraro, wasu masu launin zinari, suna haifar da kubba mai zafi na kalar kaka wanda ya yi fice sosai a kan zurfin koren lambun da ke kewaye. Manyan kututtukan siriri da yawa sun tashi da kyau daga tushe, suna goyan bayan siffar bishiyar tare da ƙara kyawun tsari. Ƙarƙashin alfarwar, wani tattausan kafet na ganyen da ya faɗo yana nuni da kyawawan launukan da ke sama, waɗanda ke warwatse a ko'ina. An yi wanka da hasken rana mai laushi, wurin yana nuna juriyar Shantung Maple, kyawunta, da kuma sunansa a matsayin fitacciyar bishiyar ado don lambuna.

8. Fullmoon Maple (Acer shirasawanum)

Maple na cikakken wata yana ba da wani zaɓi na musamman ga maple ɗin Jafananci na gama gari, wanda ke nuna ganyaye masu zagaye, sifar fan masu kama da cikakken wata. Wannan kyakkyawar bishiyar tana ba da darajar kayan ado iri ɗaya amma tare da halayenta na musamman.

Balagagge Girma: 15-25 ƙafa tsayi da fadi
Yawan girma: Sannu a hankali zuwa matsakaici
Siffofin maɓalli: Zagaye, ganye masu sifar fan tare da lobes mara zurfi 9-13, launin ruwan zinari zuwa launin faɗuwar orange-ja.
Yankunan USDA: 5-7
Dacewar lambun: Bishiyar samfuri, lambunan Jafananci, saitin katako, wuraren inuwa kaɗan

Bakin 'Aureum' (Maple na Zinariya na Zinariya) yana fasalta ganyayen jajaye-rawaya waɗanda ke juya zinari a faɗuwa, suna haifar da sakamako mai haske a cikin saitunan inuwa.

Maple na Fullmoon (Acer shirasawanum) yana ɗaukar mataki na tsakiya a cikin kyakkyawan lambun kaka, zagayensa mai zagaye yana walƙiya cikin launin zinari mai haske. Bambance-bambancen bishiyar, faffadan, ganyaye masu zagaye sun mamaye sosai, suna haifar da kubba mai laushi na ganye masu annuri. Alamun amber da lemu mai laushi suna ƙara zurfin nunin, yayin da tarwatsewar ganye suna yin kafet na zinariya a ƙarƙashin tushe. Kututtu masu sirara da yawa suna tashi daga ƙasa, ɓangarorinsu na dabara suna ƙara kyau ga tsarin bishiyar. Saita da bangon bangon ganyen kore mai duhu, rawanin rawanin yana haskakawa da haske, yana nuna keɓancewar maple na ado da ƙimar sa a matsayin fiyayyen ƙari ga shimfidar lambun.

Maple Tree Comparison Chart

Yi amfani da wannan jagorar tunani mai sauri don kwatanta mahimman fasalulluka na nau'in maple da aka ba da shawarar da kuma tantance wanda ya dace da bukatun lambun ku.

Nau'in Maple	Babban Tsayi	Yawan Girma	Fall Launi	Yankunan USDA	Siffofin Musamman
Jafananci Maple	15-25 ft	Sannu a hankali	Ja zuwa Purple	5-9	Ganyen ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, ƙanƙantar girman girma
Red Maple	40-60 ft	Mai sauri	Ja mai haske	3-9	Daidaitacce, abin dogara launi fall
Sugar Maple	60-75 ft	Matsakaici	Orange-Jan	3-8	Syrup samar, inuwa
Paperbark Maple	20-30 ft	Slow-Matsakaici	Scarlet-Orange	4-8	Exfoliating haushi, hunturu sha'awa
Amur Maple	15-20 ft	Matsakaici	Ja mai haske	3-8	Haƙurin fari, ƙaƙƙarfan girma
Trident Maple	20-30 ft	Matsakaici	Yellow-Ja	5-9	Haƙurin zafi, daidaitawar birane
Shantung Maple	20-25 ft	Matsakaici	Orange-Jan	4-8	Juriya na zafi, ganye masu siffar tauraro
Fullmoon Maple	15-25 ft	Slow-Matsakaici	Golden-Orange	5-7	Ganyayyaki masu zagaye na musamman

Mafi kyawun Bishiyoyin Maple don Bukatun Lambuna na Musamman

Yanayin lambu daban-daban suna kiran takamaiman nau'in maple. Anan akwai manyan shawarwarinmu don yanayin shimfidar wuri gama gari.

Mafi kyawun Maples don Ƙananan Lambuna

Iyakantaccen sarari ba yana nufin ba za ku iya jin daɗin kyawawan bishiyoyin maple ba. Waɗannan ƙananan nau'ikan suna ba da babban tasiri a cikin ƙananan sawun ƙafa:

Maple Jafananci - Musamman dwarf cultivars kamar 'Shaina' (ƙafa 5-7) ko 'Red Dragon' (ƙafa 5-8)
Amur Maple - Ana iya kiyaye shi azaman babban shrub ta hanyar pruning
Fullmoon Maple - Matsayin girma a hankali da matsakaicin girman sa ya dace da ƙananan wurare

Don ƙayyadaddun wurare masu iyaka, yi la'akari da maple ɗin Jafananci masu girma a cikin akwati, waɗanda zasu iya bunƙasa tsawon shekaru a cikin manyan tukwane akan baranda ko baranda.

Karamin maple Jafananci (Acer palmatum) yana aiki azaman babban yanki na ƙaramin lambun da aka ƙera da kyau. Alfarwarsa mai yawa, mai siffar kubba tana walƙiya tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗan wuta ja da ganyayen lemu waɗanda ke zurfafa zuwa rawanin kuma suna juyawa zuwa sautunan zinariya kusa da gindi. Kyawawan rassa suna tashi daga jikin siriri, suna yadawa a ko'ina don ƙirƙirar madaidaicin wuri. Ganyen da suka faɗo suna watsewa da sauƙi a kan koren lawn, suna ƙara bayyana launukan da ke sama. An tsara itacen da gauraye na itacen da aka gyara da kyau, ciyayi masu ɗorewa, da bangon bulo mai dumi, yayin da hanyar dutse ke lanƙwasa a hankali a kusa. Sakamakon gaba ɗaya yana da kusanci, daidaitacce, kuma cikakken misali na yadda maple Jafananci ke ɗaukaka ƙananan lambuna tare da ƙayatarwa.

Bishiyoyin Maple Girma Mafi Girma

Lokacin da ake buƙatar inuwa cikin sauri, waɗannan nau'ikan maple masu girma da sauri suna ba da sakamako:

Red Maple - Yana girma ƙafa 1-2 a kowace shekara tare da kyakkyawan launi na faɗuwa
Freeman Maple - Hybrid ƙarfi yana samar da saurin girma (cututtuka kamar 'Autumn Blaze')
Maple Azurfa - Girma mai saurin gaske (ƙafa 2-3 a kowace shekara) amma ƙarancin tsari

Lura cewa taswirorin da suka fi saurin girma galibi suna da ƙarancin itace da gajeriyar tsawon rayuwa. Don ma'auni na ƙimar girma mai ma'ana da ƙarfin tsari, jan maple shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Mafi Yawan Bishiyoyin Maple Masu Jurewa Fari

Don lambuna a cikin yankuna masu bushe ko wuraren da ke da ƙuntatawa na ruwa, waɗannan nau'ikan maple suna ba da mafi kyawun jurewar fari:

Trident Maple - Kyakkyawan bishiyar birni tare da kyakkyawan juriyar fari da zarar an kafa
Shantung Maple - Yana sarrafa zafi da bushewar yanayi na lokaci-lokaci da kyau
Amur Maple - Abin mamaki mai jurewa fari ga nau'in arewa

Hatta males masu jure wa fari suna amfana daga shayarwa na yau da kullun yayin lokacin kafa su (shekaru 2-3 na farko) da kuma lokacin bushewa mai tsayi.

Mafi kyawun Bishiyar Maple don Launin Faɗuwa

Idan abubuwan nunin kaka masu ban mamaki sune fifikonku, waɗannan nau'ikan maple suna ba da mafi kyawun abin dogaro da launi faɗuwa:

Sugar Maple - Ma'auni na zinari don fure-fure na ja-orange
Red Maple - Dogayen nunin jafari, musamman 'Daukakar Oktoba' da 'Red Sunset' cultivars
Maple Jafananci - iri-iri kamar 'Osakazuki' da 'Sarkin I' suna ba da launi mai laushi mai laushi.
Amur Maple - Launi mai launin ja mai haske har ma a yankunan arewa

Don mafi tsananin launukan faɗuwa, shuka taswira inda suke samun cikakkiyar rana don aƙalla sashi na yini, saboda inuwa na iya rage haɓakar launi.

Wata bishiyar maple mai haske tana ba da umarni a cikin lambun da ba a san kowa ba, rufinta yana cin wuta da inuwar ja, lemu, da gwal mai tsananin wuta. Kowane ganye yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙwanƙolin launi na kaka, yana samar da kambi mai zagaye wanda ya bambanta sosai da ciyawar da ke kewaye. Kututture mai kauri ya tashi da kyau daga wani katako mai kyan gani mai kyau, inda ganyen da suka faɗo suka watse don samar da kafet a gindinsa. Hanyar dutse mai jujjuyawa tana lanƙwasa a hankali a cikin wurin, tana jagorantar idon da ya wuce ciyayi masu laushi da laushi mai laushi. An yi wanka da hasken rana mai laushi, abun da ke ciki ya ɗauki ainihin faɗuwa, yana nuna dalilin da ya sa ake daraja maple a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓi na lambuna masu neman haske na kaka.

Tukwici na Shuka da Kulawa don Lambun Maples

Dasa mai kyau da kulawa suna da mahimmanci don taimakawa bishiyar maple ta bunƙasa. Bi waɗannan jagororin don tabbatar da cewa bishiyar ku ta yi kyau kuma ta kasance cikin koshin lafiya na shekaru masu zuwa.

Zaɓin Yanar Gizo da Shirye-shiryen

Yawancin bishiyoyin maple sun fi son ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗen ruwa tare da daidaiton danshi. Yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan lokacin zabar wurin shuka:

Bukatun hasken rana: Yawancin maples suna bunƙasa cikin cikakkiyar rana zuwa inuwa. Maple Japan gabaɗaya sun fi son inuwar rana a yankuna masu zafi.
Yanayin ƙasa: Nufin ɗan acidic zuwa ƙasa tsaka tsaki (pH 5.5-7.0). Yawancin males sun fi son ƙasa mai laushi, mai wadataccen ƙasa mai wadatar kwayoyin halitta.
Tazara: Yi la'akari da balagagge balagaggu na zaɓaɓɓen iri-iri da ba da damar isasshen ɗaki don girma. Guji dasa manyan nau'in maple a cikin ƙafa 20 na tsarin.
Microclimates: Maple na Jafananci da cikakken wata suna amfana daga kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi da rana ta la'asar a cikin yanayi mai zafi.

Tsarin Shuka

Bi waɗannan matakan don nasarar dashen itacen maple:

Tona rami sau biyu faɗin tushen ball amma ba zurfi fiye da tsayin ƙwallon tushe.
A hankali cire bishiyar daga cikin akwati kuma a sassauta duk wani tushen da ke kewaye.
Sanya bishiyar ta yadda firar tushen (inda gangar jikin ta yi girma a gindi) ta zauna kadan sama da matakin kasa.
Cika baya da ƙasa ta ƙasa, guje wa gyare-gyare a cikin ramin shuka.
Ƙirƙirar kwandon ruwa a kusa da bishiyar da ruwa sosai.
Aiwatar da inci 2-3 na ciyawa a cikin da'irar kewayen bishiyar, ajiye shi daga gangar jikin.

Zurfin dasawa daidai yana da mahimmanci ga kafa bishiyar maple da lafiya

Wannan haɗe-haɗen hoto na koyarwa yana nuna dabarar dashen da ya dace don ɗan itacen maple a cikin bayyanannun matakai guda shida masu kama da hoto. Jerin yana farawa tare da haƙa rami mai faɗi, ninki biyu kamar tushen ball amma ba zurfi. Bayan haka, ana cire bishiyar a hankali daga cikin akwati, tare da kwance tushen da'irar. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya matashin maple a cikin rami don tushen ficewar ya zauna kadan sama da matakin ƙasa. Ƙasar ƙasa tana cike da baya a kusa da tushen ƙwallon, sannan ƙirƙirar kwandon ruwa mara zurfi don shayarwa sosai. A ƙarshe, ana amfani da ɗigon ciyawa mai inci 2-3 a cikin da'irar mai kyau, an kiyaye shi daga gangar jikin, yana tabbatar da kafawar lafiya da girma na dogon lokaci.

Ci gaba da Kulawa da Kulawa

Kula da bishiyar maple ɗinku lafiya tare da waɗannan ayyukan kulawa:

Watering: Samar da ruwa mai zurfi na yau da kullun a cikin shekaru 2-3 na farko. Da zarar an kafa shi, yawancin males suna buƙatar ƙarin ruwa kawai lokacin fari.
Hadi: Aiwatar da daidaitaccen taki, a hankali-saki a farkon bazara idan ci gaban ya yi kasala ko ganye ba ya da ƙarfi.
Pruning: Dasa a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara kafin ruwan ya fara. Cire matattu, da suka lalace, ko ƙetare rassan don kula da tsari.
Mulching: Kula da inci 2-3 na ciyawa a kusa da itacen, yana shakatawa a kowace shekara amma kiyaye shi daga gangar jikin.
Kariya: Kare bishiyoyin bishiyoyi daga lalacewar kayan aikin lawn kuma la'akari da kullin akwati a cikin hunturu don nau'in nau'i na bakin ciki.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Game da Bishiyoyin Maple

Wadanne bishiyoyin maple suke da mafi kyawun launukan faɗuwa?

Maple masu ciwon sukari koyaushe suna ba da nunin faɗuwa mafi ban sha'awa tare da ganyen su orange-ja, suna biye da jajayen maple tare da ingantattun launukan jajayen su. Maple na Jafananci suna ba da kyakkyawan launi na faɗuwa a cikin ƙaramin fakiti, tare da cultivars jere daga rawaya na zinariya zuwa zurfin Crimson. Don ƙananan lambuna, Amur maple yana ba da kyawawan ganyen kaka mai haske akan sikelin da za a iya sarrafawa. Ana haɓaka tsananin launin faɗuwa lokacin da bishiyoyi suka sami isasshen hasken rana kuma suka sami sanyin sanyin dare a cikin kaka.

Shin tushen bishiyar maple suna mamaye kusa da gidaje?

Wasu nau'in maple suna da tsarin tushen tsaurin ra'ayi wanda zai iya lalata tushen tushe, hanyoyin tafiya, da abubuwan amfani na ƙasa. Maple azurfa sun shahara musamman ga tushen saman kuma yakamata a dasa aƙalla ƙafa 30 daga tsarin. Maple na Norway kuma suna da tsarin tushen mamayewa. Don dasa shuki a kusa da gidaje, mafi kyawun zaɓi sun haɗa da maple Jafananci, maple bark, da maple trident, waɗanda ke da tsarin tushen rashin ƙarfi. A matsayinka na gaba ɗaya, dasa manyan nau'in maple a nesa daidai ko mafi girma fiye da balagaggen alfarwar da suka bazu daga tushe da abubuwan amfani na ƙasa.

Ta yaya zan iya sarrafa girman bishiyar maple a lambuna?

Don sarrafa girman bishiyar maple, fara da zaɓar ƙananan nau'ikan halitta kamar maple Jafananci, Amur maple, ko maple bark. Don itatuwan da ke da su, yin gyaran kafa na yau da kullum a cikin marigayi hunturu na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa girman. Mayar da hankali kan rassan da ba su da ƙarfi maimakon yin sama, wanda zai iya lalata tsarin bishiyar da lafiyarsa. Girman kwantena wata hanya ce mai tasiri don iyakance girman, musamman tare da maple Jafananci. Wasu dwarf cultivars kamar 'Shaina' (Jafan maple) ko 'Compactum' (Amur maple) a zahiri suna zama ƙarami ba tare da tsagewa ba. Ka tuna cewa tsatsa mai tsanani na iya damuwa da bishiyoyi kuma ya sa su zama masu saukin kamuwa da cututtuka.

Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don dasa bishiyoyin maple?

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki don bishiyoyin maple shine lokacin lokacin hutu - a cikin fall bayan faɗuwar ganye ko a farkon bazara kafin hutun toho. Dasa shuki (Satumba zuwa Nuwamba a yawancin yankuna) galibi yana da kyau yayin da yake ba da damar tushen tushe kafin lokacin rani ya zo. Dasa shuki na bazara (Maris zuwa farkon watan Mayu) na iya yin nasara idan aka bi shi da hankali a lokacin girma na farko. Guji dasa shuki a cikin watannin bazara lokacin da zafin zafi zai iya yin illa ga kafawa. Ana iya dasa maple ɗin da aka shuka a fasaha a kowane lokaci a ƙasa ba a daskare ba, amma zai buƙaci kulawa da hankali ga shayarwa idan an dasa shi a lokacin girma.

Har yaushe bishiyoyin maple suke rayuwa?

Tsawon rayuwar bishiyar Maple ya bambanta sosai ta nau'in. Maple sukari suna cikin mafi dadewa, yawanci suna kai shekaru 200-300 a cikin yanayi masu kyau. Red maple yawanci suna rayuwa shekaru 80-100, yayin da maple na Japan zasu iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 100+ tare da kulawa mai kyau. Jinsunan da ba su da ɗan gajeren rayuwa sun haɗa da maple azurfa (shekaru 60-80) da maple Amur (shekaru 50-75). Abubuwan da ke shafar tsawon rai sun haɗa da yanayin girma, ayyukan kulawa, da matsalolin muhalli. Maple na birni gabaɗaya suna da ɗan gajeren tsawon rayuwa fiye da waɗanda ke girma a cikin yanayin yanayi saboda ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa, ƙazanta, da ƙaƙƙarfan sararin samaniya.

Kammalawa

Bishiyoyin Maple suna ba da kyan gani na ban mamaki don saitunan lambun, tare da zaɓuɓɓukan da suka dace da kusan kowane yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Daga kyawawan kyawawan taswirar Jafananci zuwa girman maple na sukari, waɗannan bishiyun na ban mamaki suna ba da sha'awa na lokuta da yawa yayin haɓaka sararin zama na waje.

Lokacin zabar mafi kyawun bishiyar maple don lambun ku, yi la'akari da takamaiman yanayin rukunin yanar gizonku, sararin sarari, da abubuwan da kuke so. Ta hanyar daidaita madaidaicin nau'in maple zuwa yanayin lambun ku, zaku ƙirƙiri yanayin shimfidar wuri mai ɗorewa wanda ke ba da kyan gani a kowane yanayi kuma yana ƙaruwa da ƙima yayin da yake girma.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari: