Hoto: Maple Tree Planting Guide

Wannan hoton koyarwa da aka gina a hankali yana ba da jagorar gani na mataki-mataki don dasa itacen maple, wanda ke nuna ba kawai tsarin injina ba har ma da ka'idodin aikin lambu waɗanda ke tabbatar da ingantaccen bishiyar da samun nasara na dogon lokaci. An shirya bangarori shida na gaskiya na hoto a cikin jeri wanda ke jaddada tsabta da daidaito, kowannensu yana ɗaukar mataki mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin dasa. Tare, suna misalta mahimmancin shiri, kulawa, matsayi, da kula da bayan gida, ƙirƙirar darasi mai mahimmanci wanda kowane mai lambu-daga novice zuwa gogaggen-zai iya bi da tabbaci.

Jerin yana farawa tare da aikin tushe: tono ramin dasa. Hoton ya nuna wani magudanar ruwa yana watsewa cikin ƙasa, yana haifar da wani rami mai faɗi da gangan amma ba zurfi ba. Wannan muhimmin daki-daki yana jaddada mahimmin ƙa'idar dasa itace: rami ya kamata ya ninka ninki biyu kamar tushen ball don ba da damar fadada tushen a gefe, amma ba zurfi sama da tsayin tushen ball. Wannan yana hana bishiyar ƙasƙantar da ita, wanda zai iya haifar da shaƙawar saiwoyi da gangar jikin cikin lokaci. Ƙasa maras kyau a gefen ramin yana haifar da yanayi mai ban sha'awa don sabon saiwoyi don yada waje, yana mai da bishiyar lafiya a cikin sabon gidansa.

Bangare na biyu yana ba da haske game da yadda ake kula da matashin maple a hankali yayin da ake cire shi daga cikin akwati. Tushen ƙwallon, ƙarami amma mara ƙarfi, ana ɗagawa a hankali da hannu. A nan, an fi mayar da hankali ne kan sassauta saiwoyin da ke kewaye, matakin da ke hana bishiyar zama tushen tushen, inda saiwoyin ke ci gaba da girma a cikin da'irar da ke daure maimakon yaduwa cikin ƙasa. Ta hanyar ba'a su waje, mai lambu yana ba bishiyar dama mafi girma don kafa lafiya, tsarin tushen halitta, wanda shine tushen kwanciyar hankali da girma.

A cikin hoto na uku, an sanya itacen a cikin rami da aka shirya. An jawo hankali na musamman ga tushen walƙiya-yankin da gangar jikin ke faɗaɗa a gindi. Wannan walƙiya dole ne ya ɗan zauna sama da matakin ƙasa, matsayi mai hankali amma mai mahimmanci wanda ke tabbatar da bishiyar za ta yi numfashi yadda ya kamata kuma ta guje wa haɓaka danshi a jikin gangar jikin. Dasa zurfafa yana daya daga cikin kura-kurai da ake yawan samu wajen dashen bishiya, kuma wannan mataki yana nuna yadda ake guje mata daidai.

Da zarar bishiyar ta kasance daidai, panel na huɗu yana nuna ƙasa da aka cika ta kusa da tushen ƙwallon. Mahimmanci, umarnin yana ƙayyadaddun amfani da ƙasa na asali, guje wa gyare-gyare ko ƙari waɗanda zasu iya haifar da yanayi na wucin gadi a kusa da tushen. Ta hanyar yin amfani da ƙasa iri ɗaya da ke kewaye da wurin dasa, ana ƙarfafa bishiyar ta dace da yanayinta, ta yadda za a hana ta dogaro da ƙasa mai wadataccen ƙasa wanda ke ƙarewa ba zato ba tsammani a gefen ramin. Wannan yana taimakawa tabbatar da tsayin daka da girma iri ɗaya yayin da tushen ya faɗaɗa waje.

Mataki na biyar ya gabatar da ruwa a matsayin muhimmin abu na kafawa. Ana siffata kwandon ruwa mara zurfi a kusa da gindin bishiyar, yana haifar da tafki wanda ke kai ruwa zuwa yankin tushen maimakon barinsa ya gudu. Hoton ya nuna an zuba ruwa sosai a cikin wannan kwano, yana mai cike da ƙasa tare da taimakawa wajen kawar da aljihunan iska da ka iya tasowa a lokacin cikowa. Wannan ruwa mai zurfi na farko yana ƙulla ƙasa a kusa da tushen kuma yana ba wa ɗan itacen ɗanɗanon da yake buƙata don fara haɓaka zuwa sabon yanayinsa.

Jerin ya ƙare tare da aikace-aikacen ciyawa, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na shida. Layer na ciyawa na halitta, kauri inci biyu zuwa uku, an baje shi a cikin da'irar da'irar da ke kewaye da bishiyar. Ciki yana kiyaye danshi, yana daidaita zafin ƙasa, kuma yana hana ciyawa, waɗanda duk suna ba da gudummawa ga lafiyar bishiyar a cikin shekarun farko masu rauni. Ana kulawa don kiyaye ciyawa da baya daga gangar jikin kanta, yana barin ƙaramin rata a kusa da tushe. Wannan yana hana lalacewa kuma yana hana kwarin gwiwa, yana tabbatar da cewa bawon bishiyar ya bushe kuma ya bushe. Sakamakon shi ne zobe mai tsabta, mai kariya wanda ya kammala aikin shuka.

Gabaɗaya, wannan tsarin koyarwa yana aiki ba kawai a matsayin jagora mai amfani ba har ma a matsayin tabbacin gani na mafi kyawun ayyuka a aikin gona. Ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakai—shirya ƙasa yadda ya kamata, sarrafa tushen da kulawa, sanya bishiyar daidai, cikawa cikin hikima, shayar da ruwa sosai, da mulching yadda ya kamata—masu aikin lambu suna haifar da yanayi don samari maple, ko kowane bishiya, don bunƙasa shekaru da yawa masu zuwa. Tsabtace kowane hoto, wanda aka haɗa tare da jerin ayyuka, yana ɗaukar ma'auni na kimiyya da fasaha da ke cikin dasa itace, yana canza abin da zai zama kamar aiki mai sauƙi zuwa aikin noma wanda ke tabbatar da rayuwa da kyau ga tsararraki.

Hoton yana da alaƙa da: Mafi kyawun Bishiyoyin Maple don Shuka a cikin lambun ku: Jagora ga Zaɓin nau'ikan