Izihlahla Zomaple Ezingcono Kakhulu Ongazitshala Engadini Yakho: Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Izinhlobo Zezilwane

Kushicilelwe: Agasti 27, 2025 06:36:28 UTC

Izihlahla zikamaple zimi njengezithombe eziphilayo engadini, zinikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yobuhle nomsebenzi. Ngomumo wawo ohlukile wamaqabunga, imibala yokuwa emangalisayo, namaphethini egatsha ezakhiwo, amamephu angaguqula noma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle ibe umbukiso wobukhazikhazi besizini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna umthunzi onama-dappled, imibukiso yasekwindla enempilo, noma indawo okugxilwe kuyo yedizayini yakho yezwe, uhlobo olulungile lwe-maple lungafeza izindima eziningi kuyilapho lusekela izilwane zasendle zasendaweni futhi luthuthukisa ukukhanga kwendawo yakho. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 kuhlobo lwe-Acer, ukukhetha izihlahla ze-maple ezingcono kakhulu ezingadini kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezizochuma ngaphansi kwezimo zakho ezithile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinhlobo ze-maple ezifanele kakhulu engadini, ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe isihlahla esilungele indawo yakho, isimo sezulu, kanye nezintandokazi zobuhle.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

The Best Maple Trees to Plant in Your Garden: A Guide to Species Selection

Isigcawu sengadi esicwebezelayo siqhakaza ngobuhle basekwindla, esifaka izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-maple ngombala wekwindla ophakeme. Ukwakheka kugqamisa izendlalelo zezihlahla ezibonisa i-spectrum ekhazimulayo yokubomvu, amawolintshi, nokuphuzi okusagolide, i-canopy ngayinye iminyene enamahlamvu anemininingwane emihle. Ama-maple amancane ngaphambili abonisa amaqabunga athambile, afana neleyisi akhazimula ngokuluhlaza okotshani obuthambile, kuyilapho izihlahla ezinde ziphakama ngemuva, zengeza ukujula nokugqama. Amaqabunga awile ahlakazeka kahle phansi kwezihlahla, ecebisa indawo yesehlakalo ngokhaphethi wemvelo ofoobomvu nenhlaka. Isimo sezulu sipholile kodwa sinempilo, sivusa umbukiso ophelele wesizini wamamephu okuhlobisa endaweni enakekelwa kahle engadini.

Yini Eyenza Izihlahla Zemephu Zifanele Izingadi?

Izihlahla ze-maple zithole indawo yazo njengezintandokazi zengadi ngezizathu ezimbalwa eziphoqayo. Amaqabunga awo ahlukene anama-lobe akha ukuthungwa okuthakazelisayo kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, kuyilapho ukuguqulwa kwawo kwekwindla kube izithunzi ezivuthayo ezibomvu, eziwolintshi, nokuphuzi kunikeza idrama yesizini engenakuqhathaniswa. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-maple zinikeza izici ezengeziwe zokuhlobisa njengamaphethini amagxolo athakazelisayo, ama-pods embewu ekhangayo (ama-samaras), nezakhiwo ezinhle zamagatsha ezihlinzeka ngesithakazelo sasebusika.

Ngaphandle kobuhle, amamephu anikeza izinzuzo ezingokoqobo njengezihlahla ze-landscape. Izinhlobo eziningi zinikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu, zakha indawo yokuhlala yezilwane zasendle, futhi zivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi. Ngezinketho ezisukela kumabalazwe ahlangene aseJapan alungele izingadi ezincane kuya kumamephu kashukela amahle angakwazi ukumisa izindawo ezinkudlwana, kunesihlahla se-maple esilungele cishe zonke izimo zengadi.

8 Izihlahla Ezinhle Kakhulu Ze-Maple Zezingadi

Ngemva kokuhlola inqwaba yezinhlobo ze-maple ngokusebenza kwengadi, ukuguquguquka, kanye nevelu yokuhlobisa, sihlonze lezi zinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili ezivelele ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ngayinye inikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezici ezibenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezilungiselelo zengadi.

IsiJapane

1. Imephu yaseJapan (Acer palmatum)

Amabalazwe aseJapane imephu yokuhlobisa engadini, aziswa kakhulu ngamahlamvu awo athambile, usayizi ohlangene, kanye nombala ongavamile wesizini. Lezi zihlahla eziguquguqukayo zisebenza kahle njengezindawo okugxilwe kuzo, ezitsheni, noma njengendawo yokutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu.

Usayizi ovuthiwe: 15-25 amafidi ubude nobubanzi (kuyahlukahluka nge-cultivar)
Izinga lokukhula: Lihamba kancane (ngaphansi kuka-1 unyawo ngonyaka)
Izici ezibalulekile: Amaqabunga ahlakazeke kahle noma esundu, imibala yokuwa egqamile esukela kophuzi osagolide ukuya kokubomvu klebhu, iphethini enhle yamagatsha
Izindawo ze-USDA: 5-9 (amanye ama-cultivars aqinile ukuya endaweni 4)
Ukufaneleka kwengadi: Izingadi ezincane, izindawo eziphefumulelwe zaseJapane, izingadi ezinomthunzi, iziqukathi

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezidumile zihlanganisa 'i-Bloodgood' (amaqabunga ansomi ajulile), 'iNdlovukazi Ebomvu' (ifomu elikhalayo elinamaqabunga abomvu), kanye ne-'Sango Kaku' (i-coral bark maple enombala wesiqu sasebusika).

Imephu yaseJapane ebukekayo (i-Acer palmatum) ime njengengxenye eyinhloko yengadi evundile, amaqabunga ayo asikwe kahle acwebezela emithunzi ekhanyayo ebomvu ngokubomvu. Ubuhle besihlahla, i-canopy enezingqimba idala umphumela othambile, ogelezayo, nesigaba ngasinye samaqabunga athambile apheshekela ngaphandle njengendwangu yeleyisi. Isiqu esizacile namagatsha anamagatsha kancane anikeza ikhwalithi eqoshiwe, kuyilapho amaqabunga awile ahlakazekile enza umata obomvu ocashile esisekelweni sawo. Ezungeze i-maple, izihlahla eziluhlaza ezijulile kanye notshani obushelelezi kunikeza ukuhluka okucebile, okuqinisa ukukhazimula kwamahlamvu avuthayo. Isilungiselelo sengadi esizolile sithwebula ubuhle obungapheli besinye sezihlahla zokuhlobisa ezithakaselwa kakhulu zokwakheka kwezwe.

2. Imephu Ebomvu (Acer rubrum)

Imephu ebomvu ihlanganisa ukukhula okusheshayo nombala wokuwa obabazekayo, okuwenza ube ngesinye sezihlahla zezwe ezidume kakhulu eNyakatho Melika. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi kanye nokuboniswa kwekwindla okuthembekile kuye kwayithola indawo engadini eminingi.

Usayizi ovuthiwe: 40-60 izinyawo ubude, 30-40 izinyawo ububanzi
Izinga lokukhula: Ngokushesha (1-2 amafidi ngonyaka)
Izici ezibalulekile: Amaqabunga anamalobe amathathu kuya kwamahlanu anemiphetho egobile, amahlamvu ekwindla abomvu acwebezelayo, izimbali ezibomvu kanye nembewu entwasahlobo.
Izindawo ze-USDA: 3-9
Ukufaneleka kwengadi: Izingadi ezinkulu, izihlahla ezinomthunzi, ukutshala emigwaqweni, izindawo ezimanzi

Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa 'i-October Glory' (umbala owandisiwe wekwindla), 'I-Red Sunset' (isibonisi esinokwethenjelwa esibomvu sokuwa), kanye ne-'Autumn Blaze' (i-hybrid enemephu yesiliva enikeza ukukhula okusheshayo nombala omuhle kakhulu).

I-Red Maple ebabazekayo (i-Acer rubrum) ibusa indawo yasengadini, umbhede wayo ominyene uvutha amahlamvu abomvu ngokukhazimulayo. Iqabunga ngalinye, elichazwe ngokucacile, lifaka isandla ekuboniseni okunjengomlilo, lidale umqhele omise okwedome okhazimula ngamandla ekwindla. Isiqu somuthi esiqinile, esimpunga ngokunsundu sisekela ukwakheka, kuyilapho ukusakazeka kwamaqabunga awile kwenza indilinga ebomvu ecacile otshanini obuluhlaza obuluhlaza obungezansi. Izihlahla ezizungezile kanye nohlaza olufiphele ngemuva kunikeza ukuhluka okuzolile, okwenza imibala yemephu igqame nakakhulu. Njengoba sigezwe ngokukhanya okuthambile, okusabalele, isithombe sithwebula okushiwo yikwindla nobuhle bokuhlobisa okwenza i-Red Maple ibe ngesinye sezihlahla ezithandwa kakhulu ezingadini.

3. I-Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

I-maple yomfanekiso kashukela idume ngokuboniswa kwawo okumangalisayo kokuwa futhi iwumthombo oyinhloko wesiraphu ye-maple. Nakuba inkulu kunezinye izihlahla zasengadini, ukubukeka kwayo okuhle nombala wasekwindla onokwethenjelwa kuyenza ikufanelekele ukuhlaliswa ezindaweni ezibanzi.

Usayizi ovuthiwe: 60-75 izinyawo ubude, 40-50 izinyawo ububanzi
Izinga lokukhula: Okumaphakathi (unyawo olu-1 ngonyaka)
Izici ezibalulekile: Amaqabunga anamalobe amahlanu anamamajini abushelelezi, umbala wokuwa ogqamile osawolintshi-obomvu, umqhele we-oval olinganayo
Izindawo ze-USDA: 3-8
Ukufaneleka kwengadi: Izakhiwo ezinkulu, izihlahla zomthunzi, izingadi zomdabu, izibonelo zemibala yokuwa

Bheka ama-cultivars afana ne-'Legacy' (ukubekezelela ukushisa), 'iNtaba Ehlaza' (ukumelana nesomiso), kanye ne-'Fall Fiesta' (umbala wokuwa okhethekile) ukuze uthole ukusebenza kwengadi okuthuthukisiwe.

I-Sugar Maple enkulu (i-Acer saccharum) ibusa indawo engadini, i-canopy yayo ebanzi, eyindilinga ekhazimulayo ekubonisweni okumangalisayo kwamahlamvu asekwindla asagolide-wolintshi. Iqabunga ngalinye liyacwebezela ngemibala efudumele, okwenza umehluko okhazimulayo ngokumelene notshani obuluhlaza obujulile nezihlahla ezizungezile. Isiqu esiqinile, esinamagxolo aso anokwakheka, sisekela umqhele ominyene osakazeka ngokulinganayo, wakhe idome elicishe liphelele. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ukhaphethi wamaqabunga asanda kuwa ubonisa ukucwebezela okungenhla, okucebisa umoya wesizini. Isizinda sohlaza obuthulisiwe sithuthukisa ukugqama komlilo kwemephu, sithwebula umsuka wekwindla futhi sibonise ukuthi kungani i-Sugar Maple iphakathi kwezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezingadini ezivulekile.

4. I-Paperbark Maple (Acer griseum)

I-maple ye-paperbark ivelele ngamagxolo alo anombala we-sinamoni acwebezelayo, okwenza isithakazelo sonyaka wonke ngisho nangemva kokuba amaqabunga awo ewile. Lesi sihlahla esikhula kancane senza indawo egxile kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zengadi.

Ubukhulu obuvuthiwe: 20-30 izinyawo ubude, 15-25 izinyawo ububanzi
Izinga lokukhula: Lihamba kancane ukuya kumaphakathi
Izici ezibalulekile: Igxolo elibomvu lesinamoni elicwebezelayo, amaqabunga e-trifoliate, umbala wokuwa obomvu-owolintshi
Izindawo ze-USDA: 4-8
Ukufaneleka kwengadi: Isihlahla sesifanekiso, isithakazelo sasebusika, izingadi ezincane ukuya kwezimaphakathi

Lesi sihlahla asidingi ukuthenwa okuncane futhi sibukeka simangalisa uma sibekwe lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ebusika kungakhanyisa amagxolo aso axebukayo. Cabangela ukutshala lapho ingabukwa khona ngama-engeli amaningi ukuze ujabulele ukuthungwa kwayo okuyingqayizivele.

I-Paperbark Maple egqamile (Acer griseum) ime kahle engadini eluhlaza okotshani, isici sayo esihluke kakhulu ekubonisweni okugcwele: amagxolo ahlotshiswe ngokucebile, anombala wesinamoni axebuka kuma-curl athambile. Amathoni afudumele amagxolo ahluke kahle kutshani obuluhlaza obukhazimulayo namahlamvu azungezile, okudala isigcawu esizwakala singokwemvelo futhi siwukuhlobisa. Iziqu eziningi ziphakama kahle ukusuka esisekelweni, amagxolo azo ethusi abamba ukukhanya okuthambile futhi anezela ukujula nokufudumala ekubunjweni. Ngenhla, amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza akha umbhede othambile, enza isiqu sesihlahla esibaziwe. Le nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamagxolo okuhlobisa kanye nesakhiwo esicwengisisiwe yenza i-Paperbark Maple ibe ukukhetha okuyigugu nokungavamile kwezingadi.

5. I-Amur Maple (Acer ginnala)

Imephu ye-Amur isihlahla esincane esishintshashintshashintshashintshayo noma isihlahla esikhulu esihamba phambili ezingadini ezihlangene. Umbala wayo wokuwa ovelele kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu lapho isikhala silinganiselwe.

Usayizi ovuthiwe: 15-20 izinyawo ubude nobubanzi
Izinga lokukhula: Limaphakathi
Izici ezibalulekile: Amaqabunga anezimbobo ezintathu, izimbali zasentwasahlobo ezinephunga elimnandi, umbala wokuwa obomvu ocwebezelayo, ukubekezelela isomiso
Izindawo ze-USDA: 3-8
Ukufaneleka kwengadi: Izingadi ezincane, uthango, izikrini, izilungiselelo zasemadolobheni

I-'Flame' cultivar inikeza umbala wokuwa obomvu oqinile, kuyilapho i-'Compactum' ihlala incane kakhulu cishe ngamafidi angu-10 ubude, ilungele izindawo ezimpintshana.

I-Amur Maple (Acer ginnala) ikhanya ngokukhazimulayo kwasekwindla, ifomu layo eliminyene, elineziqu eziningi elimbozwe ngoqweqwe olukhazimulayo lwamahlamvu abomvu klebhu. Amaqabunga amancane, akhiwe kahle acwebezela ngamathoni abomvu okomlilo, agcizelelwa amazwibela awolintshi abamba ukukhanya okuthambile. Ukuma kwayo okuhlangene, okuyindilinga kuyenza ibe indawo ekahle yokugxila ezivandeni ezincane, lapho isikhala silinganiselwe kodwa idrama yesizini ifunwa. Ngaphansi kwamagatsha, ukusakazeka kwamaqabunga awile kwakha umata obomvu ogqamile otshanini obuluhlaza obuluhlaza, obunanela ukubenyezela ngenhla. Ingemuva elifiphele lamahlamvu aluhlaza ajulile akhulisa isibonisi semephu, ithwebula kahle ukuthandeka kwayo kanye nevelu yokuhlobisa.

6. I-Trident Maple (Acer buergerianum)

Imephu ye-trident iyinketho enhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele, enikeza ukushisa nokubekezelela isomiso kanye namaqabunga akhangayo anama-lobe amathathu. Ubukhulu bayo obumaphakathi kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zasemadolobheni kuyenza idume kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zengadi.

Ubukhulu obuvuthiwe: 20-30 izinyawo ubude, 20-25 izinyawo ububanzi
Izinga lokukhula: Limaphakathi
Izici ezibalulekile: Amaqabunga anamalobe amathathu ahlukile, amagxolo acwebezelayo kumasampula avuthiwe, umbala wokuwa ophuzi kuya obomvu.
Izindawo ze-USDA: 5-9
Ukufaneleka kwengadi: Izingadi zasemadolobheni, izihlahla zasemgwaqweni, izindawo ezijwayele isomiso, amavulandi

Lesi sihlahla esishintshashintshashintshayo singatshalwa njengesibonelo esineziqu eziningi noma siqeqeshelwe isiqu esisodwa, futhi sisabela kahle ekuthenweni, okusenze sifanelekele izindawo ezincane.

I-Trident Maple (Acer buergerianum) ime kahle engadini evundile, umbhede wayo oyindilinga ombozwe amaqabunga aluhlaza agqamile. Iqabunga ngalinye libonisa uhlobo lwesignesha yomumo onama-lobe amathathu, okunikeza isihlahla ukubukeka okuhlukile nokuthungwayo. Isiqu esibushelelezi, esimpunga sikhuphukela phezulu sibe yiziqu eziningi, sisekela umqhele ogcwele obeka umthunzi opholile phezu kotshani obunakiwe. Ukukhanya okucashile okucashile kudlala emaqabunga, kuyilapho ingemuva lezihlahla nezihlahla ezilufifi kancane linikeza ingemuva elicebile eliluhlaza. Icwecwe kodwa inhle, i-Trident Maple iveza ukuthandeka nokuqina, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuyigugu engadini ezifundeni ezifudumele lapho ubuhle bayo buchuma khona.

7. I-Shantung Maple (Acer truncatum)

Imephu ye-Shantung ithola ukuduma ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo kwezici zokuhlobisa nokuqina kwemvelo. Amaqabunga awo amise okwenkanyezi aphuma anombala onsomi-obomvu ngaphambi kokuphenduka abe luhlaza, abese eshintsha abebomvu ngokusawolintshi ekwindla.

Usayizi ovuthiwe: 20-25 izinyawo ubude nobubanzi
Izinga lokukhula: Limaphakathi
Izici ezibalulekile: Amaqabunga amise okwenkanyezi anombala onsomi wasentwasahlobo, amaqabunga ehlobo acwebezelayo, umbala omuhle kakhulu wokuwa, ukushisa nokubekezelela isomiso.
Izindawo ze-USDA: 4-8
Ukufaneleka kwengadi: Izilungiselelo zasemadolobheni, izihlahla zemigwaqo, izindawo ezijwayele ukushisa, izingadi ezimaphakathi

Izinhlobo ze-'Fire Dragon' zinikeza umbala wokuwa ogqamile, kuyilapho i-hybrid iwela ne-Norway maple (njenge-'Norwegian Sunset') ihlanganisa izici ezihamba phambili zazo zombili lezi zinhlobo.

I-Shantung Maple evuthiwe (i-Acer truncatum) ikhazimula ngokukhanya kwesizini, umbhede wayo ominyene uvutha emithunzi yawolintshi nokubomvu. Amaqabunga amise okwenkanyezi, amanye acwebezela ngegolide, enza idome elivuthayo lombala wasekwindla ogqama ngokugqamile kohlaza ojulile engadini ezungezile. Iziqu eziningi ezizacile ziphakama kahle ukusuka phansi, zisekela isimo esiyindilinga sesihlahla futhi zengeza ubuhle besakhiwo. Ngaphansi kombhede, ukhaphethi othambile wamaqabunga awile ubonisa imibala egqamile ngenhla, esakazeke otshanini obuluhlaza. Njengoba igezwe emini, isehlakalo sigqamisa ukuqina, ubuhle, nedumela le-Shantung Maple njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa izingadi.

8. I-Fullmoon Maple (Acer shirasawanum)

I-maple yenyanga egcwele inikeza enye indlela ehlukile kumephu yase-Japanese evamile, equkethe amaqabunga ayindilinga, amise okwefeni afana nenyanga egcwele. Lesi sihlahla esihle sinikeza inani elifanayo lokuhlobisa kodwa ngohlamvu lwaso oluhlukile.

Usayizi ovuthiwe: 15-25 izinyawo ubude nobubanzi
Izinga lokukhula: Lihamba kancane ukuya kumaphakathi
Izici ezibalulekile: Amaqabunga ayindilinga, amise okwefeni anama-lobe angashoni angu-9-13, umbala wokuwa osagolide ukuya kowolintshi obomvu.
Izindawo ze-USDA: 5-7
Ukufaneleka kwengadi: Isihlahla sesifanekiso, izingadi zaseJapane, izilungiselelo zehlathi, izindawo ezinomthunzi oyingxenye

I-'Aureum' cultivar (i-golden fullmoon maple) inamaqabunga aphuzi e-chartreuse-yellow aphenduka abegolide ekwindla, okudala umphumela okhanyayo kuzilungiselelo ezinomthunzi kancane.

I-Fullmoon Maple (i-Acer shirasawanum) ithatha indawo emaphakathi engadini yasekwindla ezolile, umbhede wayo oyindilinga okhazimula ngombala osagolide okhanyayo. Amaqabunga esihlahla ahlukile, abanzi, ayindilinga anqwabelene, adala ukwakheka kwamahlamvu akhazimulayo. Imibono yenhlaka newolintshi ethambile engeza ukujula kusibonisi, kuyilapho amaqabunga ahlakazekile enza umata osagolide ngaphansi kwesisekelo sawo. Iziqu eziningi ezizacile ziphakama phansi, amajika azo acashile anezela ubuhle esakhiweni sesihlahla. Imiswe ngemuva kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, umqhele ogqamile ukhanya ngokukhazimulayo, ugqamisa ukuhluka kokuhlobisa kwemephu kanye nenani layo njengento engeziwe evelele engadini.

Ishadi Lokuqhathanisa Isihlahla Semephu

Sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela osheshayo wereferensi ukuze uqhathanise izici ezibalulekile zezinhlobo zethu ze-maple ezinconyiwe futhi unqume ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zengadi yakho.

Izinhlobo ze-Maple	Ukuphakama Okuvuthiwe	Izinga Lokukhula	Umbala Wokuwa	Izindawo ze-USDA	Izici ezikhethekile
Imephu yaseJapan	15-25 ft	Kancane	Okubomvu kuya Kokuphephuli	5-9	Amahlamvu athambile, usayizi ohlangene
Imephu Ebomvu	40-60 ft	Ngokushesha	Okubomvu Okukhanyayo	3-9	Umbala wokuwa oguquguqukayo, othembekile
I-Sugar Maple	60-75 ft	Kuphakathi	Owolintshi-Obomvu	3-8	Ukukhiqizwa kwesiraphu, umthunzi
I-Paperbark Maple	20-30 ft	Okunensayo Okumaphakathi	I-Scarlet-Orange	4-8	Amagxolo akhiphayo, isithakazelo sasebusika
I-Amur Maple	15-20 ft	Kuphakathi	Okubomvu Okukhazimulayo	3-8	Ukubekezelela isomiso, usayizi ohlangene
I-Trident Maple	20-30 ft	Kuphakathi	Okuphuzi-Okubomvu	5-9	Ukubekezelela ukushisa, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasemadolobheni
I-Shantung Maple	20-25 ft	Kuphakathi	Owolintshi-Obomvu	4-8	Ukumelana nokushisa, amaqabunga amise okwenkanyezi
I-Maple egcwele inyanga	15-25 ft	Okunensayo Okumaphakathi	Igolide-Orenji	5-7	Amaqabunga ayindilinga ahlukile

Izihlahla Zamamephu Ezinhle Kakhulu Zezidingo Eziqondile Zengadi

Izimo zengadi ezihlukene zibiza izinhlobo ezithile ze-maple. Nazi izincomo zethu eziphezulu zezimo ezivamile zokwakheka kwezwe.

Amamephu Angcono Kakhulu Ezingadi Ezincane

Isikhala esilinganiselwe akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bezihlahla ze-maple. Lezi zinhlobo ezihlangene ziletha umthelela omkhulu emifanekisweni yezinyawo ezincane:

I-Japanese Maple - Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezincane kakhulu ezifana ne-'Shaina' (amafidi angu-5-7) noma 'I-Red Dragon' (amafidi angu-5-8)
I-Amur Maple - Ingagcinwa njengesihlahla esikhulu ngokuthenwa
I-Fullmoon Maple - Izinga lokukhula elihamba kancane kanye nosayizi omaphakathi kuyenza ifaneleke izindawo ezincane

Ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe kakhulu, cabangela amamephu aseJapane atshalwe esitsheni, angachuma iminyaka emabhodweni amakhulu kuvulandi noma kuvulandi.

Imephu yaseJapan ehlangene (Acer palmatum) isebenza njengendawo emaphakathi yengadi encane, eklanywe ngobunono. I-canopy yayo eminyene, emise okwedome icwebezela ngamahlamvu abomvu anomlilo nawowolintshi ajula aye ngasemqhele futhi ashintshele kumathoni asagolide eduze nesisekelo. Amagatsha amahle aphakama esiqwini esizacile, asakazeka ngokulinganayo ukuze akhe indawo egxile kuyo efanelekile. Amaqabunga awile asakazeka kancane otshanini obuluhlaza, enanela imibala egqamile engenhla. Isihlahla sifakwe uhlaka ngenhlanganisela yokhuni olusikwe kahle, izihlahla eziluhlaza, nodonga lwezitini olufudumele, kuyilapho umzila wamatshe ujika kancane eduze. Umphumela uwonke usondelene, ulinganisela, futhi uyisibonelo esiphelele sendlela amabalazwe aseJapane aphakamisa ngayo izingadi ezincane ngobuhle.

Izihlahla Zomaple Ezikhula Ngokushesha

Uma umthunzi udingeka ngokushesha, lezi zinhlobo zama-maple ezikhula ngokushesha ziletha imiphumela:

I-Red Maple - Ikhula ngamamitha angu-1-2 ngonyaka ngombala omuhle kakhulu wokuwa
I-Freeman Maple - Ukuqina kwe-Hybrid kukhiqiza ukukhula okusheshayo (izilimo ezifana 'ne-Autumn Blaze')
I-Silver Maple - Ukukhula okusheshayo kakhulu (amafidi angu-2-3 ngonyaka) kodwa isakhiwo esingafiseleki kangako

Qaphela ukuthi ama-maple akhula ngokushesha ngokuvamile anezinkuni ezibuthakathaka nempilo emifushane. Ukuze uthole ibhalansi yezinga lokukhula elinengqondo namandla esakhiwo, imephu ebomvu ivamise ukuba yinketho engcono kakhulu.

Izihlahla zikaMaple Ezikwazi Ukubekezelela Isomiso

Ezingadini ezisezifundeni ezomile noma izindawo ezinemikhawulo yamanzi, lezi zinhlobo ze-maple zinikeza ukubekezelela isomiso okungcono kakhulu:

I-Trident Maple - Isihlahla esihle kakhulu sasemadolobheni esinokumelana nesomiso esihle uma sesisunguliwe
I-Shantung Maple - Iphatha kahle ukushisa nezimo ezomile ngezikhathi ezithile
I-Amur Maple - Iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso ngendlela emangalisayo ohlotsheni lwasenyakatho

Ngisho namabalazwe abekezelela isomiso ayazuza ngokunisela njalo ngesikhathi sokusungulwa kwawo (iminyaka yokuqala emi-2-3) nangesikhathi esomile esinwetshiwe.

Izihlahla Ezinhle Kakhulu Zombala Wokuwa

Uma imibukiso yasekwindla emangalisayo iza kuqala kuwe, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-maple zinikeza umbala wokuwa othembeke kakhulu nogqamile:

I-Sugar Maple - Izinga legolide lamaqabunga ekwindla awolintshi-bomvu
I-Red Maple - Isibonisi esibomvu esithembekile, ikakhulukazi i-'October Glory' kanye ne-'Red Sunset' cultivars
Imephu yaseJapane - Izinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-'Osakazuki' kanye 'ne-Emperor I' zinikeza umbala wokuwa obomvu obomvu
I-Amur Maple - Umbala wokuwa obomvu ogqamile ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho

Ngemibala yokuwa eqine kakhulu, tshala ama-maple lapho athola khona ilanga eligcwele okungenani ingxenye yosuku, njengoba umthunzi unganciphisa ukukhula kombala.

Isihlahla se-maple esikhazimulayo siyakunaka engadini ezolile, umbhede waso uvutha amalangabi abomvu, awolintshi, negolide elivuthayo. Iqabunga ngalinye linengxenye ekucwebeni okucwebezelayo kombala wasekwindla, okwenza umqhele oyindilinga ohluke ngokusobala kuhlaza oluzungezile. Isiqu esiqinile siphakama kahle sisuka otshanini obuluhlaza, obunakekelwa kahle, lapho amaqabunga awile ehlakazeka khona akhe ukhaphethi oqhakazile esisekelweni sawo. Umzila wamatshe omazombezombe ujika kancane endaweni yesehlakalo, uqondisa iso ukudlula izihlahlana ezilungisiwe kanye namahlamvu athambile, anezingqimba. Njengoba igezwe emini epholile, okubhaliwe kuthwebula okushiwo ekwindla, okubonisa ukuthi kungani amamephu aziswa njengenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezingadini ezifuna ukugqama kwasekwindla.

Amathiphu Okutshala Nokunakekela Amabalazwe Engadi

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ekusizeni isihlahla sakho semaple sichume. Landela lezi ziqondiso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sakho siqala kahle futhi sihlala sinempilo iminyaka ezayo.

Ukukhethwa Kwesayithi Nokulungiselela

Izihlahla eziningi ze-maple zikhetha inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle enomswakama ongashintshi. Cabangela lezi zici lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala:

Izidingo zokukhanya kwelanga: Amabalazwe amaningi akhula kahle elangeni eligcwele kuya emthunzini omncane. Amamephu aseJapane ngokuvamile akhetha umthunzi wantambama ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Izimo zenhlabathi: Khomba inhlabathi ene-acidic kancane ukuya emaphakathi (pH 5.5-7.0). Ama-maple amaningi akhetha inhlabathi emanzi, ekhishwe kahle enothile ngezinto eziphilayo.
Isikhala: Cabangela ukusabalala okuvuthiwe kwezinhlobonhlobo ozikhethile futhi uvumele indawo eyanele yokukhula. Gwema ukutshala izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-maple phakathi kwamamitha angu-20 ezakhiwo.
I-Microclimates: I-maple yaseJapane ne-fullmoon izuza ekuvikelekeni emimoyeni enamandla nelanga lantambama ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Inqubo yokutshala

Landela lezi zinyathelo zokutshala ngempumelelo isihlahla se-maple:

Yimba imbobo kabili ububanzi njengebhola lempande kodwa hhayi ukujula kunobude bebhola lempande.
Khipha kahle isihlahla esitsheni saso bese ukhulula noma yiziphi izimpande ezijikelezayo.
Beka isihlahla ukuze impande iqhume (lapho isiqu sinwebeka khona) sihlale kancane ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Gcwalisa ngenhlabathi yendabuko, ugwema ukuchibiyela emgodini wokutshala.
Yakha indishi yamanzi ezungeze isihlahla bese uchelela kahle.
Gcoba i-mulch engu-2-3 amayintshi endingilizini ezungeze isihlahla, usigcine kude nesiqu.

Ukujula kokutshala okufanele kubalulekile ekusungulweni kwesihlahla se-maple nempilo

Lesi sithombe sokufundisa esiyinhlanganisela sibonisa indlela yokutshala efanele yesihlahla se-maple ngezinyathelo eziyisithupha ezicacile, ezingokoqobo. Ukulandelana kuqala ngokumba umgodi obanzi wokutshala, ububanzi obuphindwe kabili njengebhola lempande kodwa hhayi ukujula. Okulandelayo, isihlahla sikhishwa ngokucophelela esitsheni saso, kuthukululwe izimpande ezijikelezayo. Ibalazwe elincane libe selibekwa emgodini ukuze ukuvuleka kwempande kuhlale kancane ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Umhlabathi wendabuko ugcwaliswa ngemuva eduze kwebhola lempande, kulandelwa ukwakhiwa kwesitsha samanzi esingajulile sokunisela kahle. Ekugcineni, ungqimba lwe-mulch olungamasentimitha angu-2-3 lusetshenziswa endaweni eyindilinga ehlanzekile, egcinwe kude nesiqu, iqinisekisa ukusungulwa okunempilo nokukhula kwesikhathi eside.

Ukunakekelwa Okuqhubekayo Nesondlo

Gcina isihlahla sakho se-maple sinempilo ngalezi zinqubo zokunakekela:

Ukunisela: Nikeza ukuchelela okujulile okujwayelekile phakathi neminyaka yokuqala engu-2-3. Uma esesunguliwe, amabalazwe amaningi adinga amanzi engeziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso.
Ukuvundisa: Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo, okhipha kancane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo uma ukukhula kubonakala kuvilapha noma amahlamvu engenawo amandla.
Ukuthena: Thena ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukugeleza kwencindi. Susa amagatsha afile, alimele, noma awela ukuze ulondoloze isakhiwo.
I-mulching: Gcina ama-intshi angu-2-3 we-mulch ezungeze isihlahla, uvuselela njalo ngonyaka kodwa uyigcine kude nesiqu.
Ukuvikela: Vikela izihlahla ezincane ekulimaleni kwezinto zotshani futhi ucabangele ukugoqa kweziqu ebusika ezinhlotsheni ezikhonkothekile ezacile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezihlahla Zemephu

Yiziphi izihlahla ze-maple ezinemibala yekwindla engcono kakhulu?

Amamephu kashukela ahlala enikeza umbukiso wokuwa omangalisa kakhulu ngamahlamvu awo anombala osawolintshi, alandelwa eduze amamephu abomvu anemibala yawo ebomvu ethembekile. I-maple yaseJapane ihlinzeka ngombala omuhle kakhulu wokuwa ephaketheni elihlangene kakhudlwana, elinezinhlobo ezisukela kokuphuzi okusagolide ukuya kokubomvu klebhu. Ezingadini ezincane, imephu ye-Amur iletha amaqabunga ekwindla agqamile abomvu ngezinga elilawulekayo. Ukuqina kombala wekwindla kuyathuthukiswa lapho izihlahla zithola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele futhi zithola amazinga okushisa apholile ebusuku ekwindla.

Ingabe izimpande zesihlahla se-maple ziyahlasela eduze kwezindlu?

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-maple zinezimpande ezinolaka ezingase zilimaze izisekelo, imigwaqo yaseceleni, kanye nezinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ama-maple ayisiliva adume kakhulu ngezimpande ezingaphezulu futhi kufanele atshalwe okungenani ngamamitha angama-30 ukusuka ezakhiweni. I-maple yaseNorway nayo inezimpande ezihlaselayo. Ukutshala eduze kwezindlu, ukukhetha okungcono kufaka phakathi imephu yaseJapan, i-paperbark maple, ne-trident maple, enezimpande ezincane ezinolaka. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, tshala izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-maple ebangeni elilingana noma elikhulu kune-canopy yazo ekhulile esakazwa kusukela ezisekelweni nasezinsizeni ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Ngingawulawula kanjani usayizi wesihlahla se-maple engadini yami?

Ukuze uphathe usayizi wesihlahla se-maple, qala ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezincane ngokwemvelo njengemephu yaseJapane, imephu ye-Amur, noma imephu ye-paperbark. Ezihlahleni ezikhona, ukuthena okuvamile ekupheleni kobusika kungasiza ukulawula ubukhulu. Gxila emagatsheni azacile kunokwengeza phezulu, okungalimaza ukwakheka nempilo yesihlahla. Ukukhula kweziqukathi kungenye indlela esebenzayo yokukhawulela usayizi, ikakhulukazi ngamamephu aseJapane. Amanye ama-cultivar amancane afana ne-'Shaina' (imephu yaseJapane) noma 'i-Compactum' (imephu ye-Amur) ngokwemvelo ahlala emincane ngaphandle kokuthenwa okubanzi. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthena kakhulu kungacindezela izihlahla futhi kuzenze zingenwe kalula yizifo.

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala izihlahla ze-maple?

Isikhathi esifanelekile sokutshala izihlahla ze-maple yinkathi yokuthula—ekwindla ngemva kokuwa kwamaqabunga noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuphuka kwehlumela. Ukutshala ekwindla (ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba ezifundeni eziningi) kuvame ukuba kuhle njengoba kuvumela izimpande ukuthi ziqale ngaphambi kokuba kufike ukushisa kwehlobo. Ukutshala entwasahlobo (ngoMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi) nakho kungaphumelela uma kulandelwa ukuchelela ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhula. Gwema ukutshala phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo lapho ukucindezeleka kokushisa kungaphazamisa ukusungulwa. Amabalazwe atshalwe ngeziqukathi angatshalwa noma nini lapho umhlabathi ungafriziwe, kodwa uzodinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe ekuniseleni uma etshalwe ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Izihlahla ze-maple ziphila isikhathi esingakanani?

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwesihlahla se-maple buyahluka kakhulu ngezinhlobo. Amabalazwe kashukela aphakathi kwaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu, avame ukufika eminyakeni engama-200-300 ezimeni ezivumayo. Amamephu abomvu ngokuvamile aphila iminyaka engu-80-100, kuyilapho amamephu aseJapane angaphila iminyaka engu-100+ ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Izinhlobo eziphila isikhathi esifushane zifaka i-maple esiliva (iminyaka engama-60-80) kanye ne-Amur maple (iminyaka engama-50-75). Izinto ezithinta ukuphila isikhathi eside zihlanganisa izimo ezikhulayo, izinqubo zokunakekela, kanye nezingcindezi zemvelo. Amamephu asemadolobheni ngokuvamile anesikhathi sokuphila esifushane kunalawo akhula ezindaweni zemvelo ngenxa yokucinana kwenhlabathi, ukungcola, kanye nemikhawulo yendawo.

Isiphetho

Izihlahla ze-maple zinikeza ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo nobuhle bezilungiselelo zengadi, ngezinketho ezifanele cishe zonke izimo zezwe. Kusukela ebuhleni obubucayi bamamephu aseJapan kuya ebukhoneni obuhle bamamephu oshukela, lezi zihlahla ezimangalisayo zinikeza intshisekelo yesizini eminingi ngenkathi uthuthukisa indawo yakho yokuhlala yangaphandle.

Lapho ukhetha izihlahla ze-maple ezingcono kakhulu zengadi yakho, cabangela izimo zesayithi lakho, indawo etholakalayo, kanye nezintandokazi zobuhle. Ngokufanisa uhlobo olulungile lwe-maple endaweni yengadi yakho, uzodala isici esihlala njalo sokwakheka kwezwe esiletha ubuhle kuyo yonke isizini futhi sikhuphuke inani njengoba likhula.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso: