Isithombe: Umhlahlandlela Wokutshala Izihlahla Zemaple

Lesi sithombe sokufundisa esakhiwe ngokucophelela sinikeza umhlahlandlela obonakalayo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala isihlahla se-maple esincane, esingabonisi inqubo yomshini kuphela kodwa nezimiso ze-horticultural eziqinisekisa ukusungulwa okunempilo kwesihlahla kanye nempumelelo yesikhathi eside. Amaphaneli ayisithupha angokoqobo esithombe ahlelwe ngokulandelana okugcizelela ukucaca nokunemba, ngalinye lithatha isigaba esibalulekile enqubweni yokutshala. Ndawonye, abonisa ukubaluleka kokulungiselela, ukuphatha, ukubeka indawo, nokunakekela ngemva kwalokho, akha isifundo esibanzi noma yimuphi umlimi—kusukela kwabaqalayo kuya kokuhlangenwe nakho—angasilandela ngokuzethemba.

Ukulandelana kuqala ngomsebenzi oyisisekelo: ukumba umgodi wokutshala. Isithombe sibonisa ifosholo ligqekeza emhlabeni, lidala imbobo ebanzi ngenhloso kodwa engashoni kakhulu. Lo mniningwane obalulekile ugcizelela isimiso esibalulekile sokutshala izihlahla: imbobo kufanele ibe banzi ngokuphindwe kabili kunebhola lempande ukuze kuvunyelwe ukunwetshwa kwezimpande ezisemaceleni, kodwa hhayi ukujula kunobude bebhola lempande. Lokhu kuvimbela isihlahla ukuthi sibekwe phansi kakhulu, okungaholela ekuminyanisweni kwezimpande kanye nokubola kwesiqu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inhlabathi evulekile emaphethelweni embobo idala indawo ehehayo yokuba izimpande ezintsha zisakazekele ngaphandle, zimise isihlahla ngokulondekile ekhaya laso elisha.

Iphaneli yesibili igqamisa ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwemephu encane njengoba ikhishwa esitsheni sayo. Ibhola lempande, eliminyene kodwa elintekenteke, liphakanyiswa ngobumnene ngesandla. Lapha, kugcizelelwa ukuxegisa izimpande ezijikelezayo, isinyathelo esivimbela isihlahla ukuba singabambisi izimpande, lapho izimpande ziqhubeka zikhula ziyiziyingi eziminyene kunokuba zisakazeke emhlabathini. Ngokuzigcona ngaphandle, umlimi unikeza isihlahla ithuba elikhulu lokusungula isimiso sezimpande esinempilo, esiyisisekelo sokuzinza nokukhula kwaso.

Esithombeni sesithathu, isihlahla sifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kudonswa ekuqhumeni kwezimpande—indawo lapho isiqu sinwebeka khona phansi. Lokhu kuvuleka kufanele kuhlale kancane ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi, indawo ecashile kodwa ebucayi eqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sizophefumula kahle futhi sigweme ukunqwabelana komswakama esiqwini. Ukutshala kujule kakhulu kungenye yamaphutha avame kakhulu ekutshaleni izihlahla, futhi lesi sinyathelo sibonisa indlela yokukugwema ngokunemba.

Uma isihlahla sibekwe ngendlela efanele, iphaneli lesine libonisa inhlabathi igcwaliswa ngemuva eduze kwebhola lempande. Okubalulekile, lo myalelo ucacisa ukusetshenziswa komhlabathi wendabuko, ukugwema izichibiyelo noma izithasiselo ezingadala izimo zokwenziwa ezizungeze izimpande. Ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi efanayo ezungeze indawo yokutshala, isihlahla sikhuthazwa ukuba sizivumelanise ngokwemvelo nendawo yaso, sivimbele ukuba singanciki emhlabathini ocebile ogcina ngokuzuma onqenqemeni lomgodi. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuzinzile nokufanayo njengoba izimpande zikhula ngaphandle.

Isigaba sesihlanu sethula amanzi njengento ebalulekile yokusungulwa. Isitsha esingajulile sakhiwe sazungeza phansi kwesihlahla, senza indawo yokugcina amanzi eqondisa amanzi endaweni yezimpande kunokuba iwadedele. Isithombe sibonisa amanzi ethelwa kahle kulesi sitsha, egcwalisa inhlabathi futhi esiza ekukhipheni amaphakethe omoya okungenzeka ukuthi akheke ngesikhathi sokugcwaliswa ngemuva. Lokhu kuchelela okujulile kokuqala kubamba inhlabathi ezungeze izimpande futhi kunikeza isihlahla esincane umswakama esiwudingayo ukuze siqale ukujwayela indawo yaso entsha.

Uchungechunge luphetha ngokusetshenziswa kwemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni sesithupha. Isendlalelo semboza semboza semboza sezimbali eziphilayo, esiwugqinsi esingamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu, sisakazwa ngendingilizi ehlanzekile ezungeza isihlahla. Isemboza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla sigcina umswakama, sinciphisa izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, futhi sicindezela ukhula, konke okunomthelela empilweni yesihlahla phakathi neminyaka yaso yokuqala esengozini. Ukunakekela kuyathathwa ukuze kugcinwe isimbozo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla sidonswe emuva esiqwini ngokwaso, sishiya igebe elincane elizungeze isisekelo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukubola futhi kunciphisa izinambuzane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagxolo esihlahla ahlala omile futhi eqinile. Umphumela uba indandatho ehlanzekile, evikelayo eqeda inqubo yokutshala.

Sekukonke, lokhu kwakheka kweziyalezo akusebenzi nje kuphela njengemanyuwali esiwusizo kodwa futhi njengokuqinisekisa okubonakalayo kwezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ze-horticulture. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo—ukulungisa inhlabathi ngendlela efanele, ukuphatha izimpande ngokucophelela, ukubeka isihlahla ngendlela efanele, ukusigcwalisa ngokuhlakanipha, ukunisela ngokujulile, nokumboza ngokufanelekile—abalimi benza izimo zokuthi amabalazwe asemancane, noma yiziphi izihlahla, zikhule emashumini eminyaka ezayo. Ukucaca kwesithombe ngasinye, kubhangqwe nokulandelana kwemisebenzi, kuthwebula ibhalansi yesayensi nobuciko obukhona ekutshaleni isihlahla, ukuguqula lokho okungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi olula kube isenzo sokutshala esiqinisekisa ukuphila nobuhle ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Isithombe sihlobene: Izihlahla Zomaple Ezingcono Kakhulu Ongazitshala Engadini Yakho: Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Izinhlobo Zezilwane