Jagora ga Mafi Kyawun nau'ikan Lavender don Girma a cikin lambun ku
Buga: 24 Oktoba, 2025 da 21:56:58 UTC
Tsirrai kaɗan ne ke ɗaukar hankali kamar lavender. Tare da ƙamshin sa mai sa maye, furanni mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, da ganyen azurfa-kore, lavender yana kawo fara'a na Rum ga kowane lambu. Amma tare da sama da nau'ikan 450 da ake da su, zabar kyawawan nau'ikan lavender masu kyau don sararin ku na iya jin daɗi. Ko an ja hankalin ku zuwa nau'ikan Ingilishi na gargajiya, da lavenders na Spain masu ban sha'awa, ko ƙwararrun matasan, kowanne yana ba da halaye na musamman waɗanda zasu iya canza lambun ku zuwa aljanna mai ƙamshi.
A Guide to the Most Beautiful Lavender Varieties to Grow in Your Garden
cikin wannan jagorar, za mu bincika mafi kyawun nau'ikan lavender na gani, yana taimaka muku zaɓi ingantattun tsire-tsire dangane da yanayin ku, salon lambu, da abubuwan da kuke so. Daga ƙananan shuke-shuken kan iyaka zuwa samfurori masu ban mamaki, waɗannan kyawawan lavenders za su ƙara launi, rubutu, da ƙanshi zuwa sararin samaniya yayin da suke jawo hankalin masu amfani da pollinators a duk lokacin girma.
Turanci Lavender Iri (Lavandula angustifolia)
Lavender na Ingilishi shine mafi mashahuri kuma mai amfani da rukuni, wanda aka samu don ƙamshi mai dadi da sanyi. Duk da sunanta, asalinta ne daga Bahar Rum, ba Ingila ba. Waɗannan nau'ikan galibi suna fure ne a farkon lokacin rani kuma suna da kyau don amfani da abinci, mahimman mai, da busassun shirye-shirye.
Hidcote
Hidcote ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan lavender da ake da su, waɗanda ke nuna furanni masu launin shuɗi-violet masu zurfi waɗanda ke haifar da nuni mai ban sha'awa game da ƙaramin ɗanyen sa na azurfa. Wannan nau'in yana girma zuwa kusan inci 20-24 tsayi da faɗi, yana mai da shi cikakke ga iyakoki, shinge, da lambunan kwantena.
- Sunan Botanical: Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote'
- Launi na fure: zurfin violet-blue
- Tsayi da shimfidawa: 20-24 inci tsayi da faɗi
- Lokacin furanni: farkon zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani
- Yankunan kauri: 5-9
- Halaye na musamman: Launin fure mai tsananin gaske wanda ke riƙe da kyau lokacin bushewa
Munstead
Munstead kyakkyawa ne na al'ada wanda ya yi fure a baya fiye da sauran lavenders, yana samar da furanni masu yawa na lavender-blue akan ƙananan tsire-tsire. Wannan nau'in ya kai kusan inci 12-18 a tsayi da faɗinsa, yana mai da shi manufa don karkatar da hanyoyin lambun ko ƙirƙirar ƙananan shinge. Ƙananan girmansa kuma yana sa ya zama cikakke don aikin lambu.
- Sunan Botanical: Lavandula angustifolia 'Munstead'
- Launi na fure: Lavender-blue
- Tsayi da shimfidawa: 12-18 inci tsayi da faɗi
- Lokacin furanni: ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon lokacin rani
- Yankunan kauri: 5-9
- Halaye na musamman: farkon bloomer tare da kyakkyawan hardiness sanyi
Jean Davis
Ga wadanda ke neman wani abu daban, Jean Davis yana ba da bambancin launi na musamman tare da ruwan hoda mai laushi mai laushi zuwa kusan fararen furanni. Wannan nau'in mai laushi mai laushi yana haifar da bambanci mai laushi ga mafi yawan lavenders masu launin shuɗi da nau'i-nau'i da kyau tare da wardi da sauran tsire-tsire na gida. Yana girma zuwa kusan inci 18 tsayi, Jean Davis yana kula da ƙamshi mai daɗi wanda ke sa lavender na Ingilishi ya zama abin ƙauna.
- Sunan Botanical: Lavandula angustifolia 'Jean Davis'
- Launin furanni: Kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa fari
- Tsawo da shimfidawa: 18 inci tsayi, 24 inci faɗi
- Lokacin furanni: farkon zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani
- Yankunan kauri: 5-9
- Halaye na musamman: Na musamman kodadde ruwan hoda
Iri-iri na Lavender na Faransa (Lavandula dentata)
Lavender na Faransa ana iya gane shi nan da nan ta wurin fitattun ganyen haƙoran sa (saboda haka "dentata") da furanni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda aka ɗaure tare da ƙwanƙwasa kala-kala masu kama da kunn zomo. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna ba da lokacin fure mai tsayi fiye da lavender na Ingilishi kuma suna bunƙasa a cikin yanayin zafi. Duk da yake ƙasa da sanyi-hardy, suna yin kyawawan shuke-shuken kwantena waɗanda za a iya motsa su cikin gida lokacin hunturu a cikin yankuna masu sanyi.
Goodwin Creek Grey
Goodwin Creek Grey wani nau'in lavender ne na Faransa mai ban sha'awa tare da silvery-launin toka, ganye mai haƙori wanda ke haifar da kyakkyawan bambanci da zurfin furannin furanni. Wannan iri-iri yana fure kusan shekara-shekara a cikin yanayi mai laushi kuma yana girma zuwa kusan inci 24-30 tsayi da faɗi. Jurewar zafi na musamman ya sa ya zama cikakke don wurare masu zafi, bushesshen lambun.
- Sunan Botanical: Lavandula × ginginsii 'Goodwin Creek Grey'
- Launin fure: zurfin shuɗi
- Tsayi da shimfidawa: 24-30 inci tsayi da faɗi
- Lokacin furanni: bazara ta hanyar faɗuwa a cikin yanayi mai laushi
- Yankunan kauri: 7-9
- Halaye na musamman: Extended blooming period and strive silver foliage
Kawa Red
Duk da sunansa, Kew Red yana samar da furanni masu ruwan hoda-purple masu ban sha'awa waɗanda aka ɗora tare da ƙwanƙolin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, suna haifar da kyakkyawan tasirin bicolor. Wannan nau'in lavender na Faransa yana girma zuwa kusan inci 24 tsayi kuma yana ba da tsayin lokacin furanni daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa faɗuwar yanayi mai laushi. Ganyen ƙamshi na da ƙamshi mai kamshi fiye da lavender na Ingilishi.
- Sunan Botanical: Lavandula stoechas 'Kew Red'
- Launi na furanni: Pinkish-purple tare da kodadde ruwan hoda bracts
- Tsayi da shimfidawa: 24 inci tsayi da faɗi
- Lokacin furanni: Marigayi bazara zuwa kaka
- Yankuna masu ƙarfi: 8-9
- Halaye na musamman: Tasirin furen Bicolor tare da bracts na musamman
Sifen Lavender Iri (Lavandula stoechas)
Ana iya gane lavender na Sifen nan da nan ta wurin furanninsa na musamman waɗanda aka ɗaure tare da kyan gani, launuka masu launi waɗanda galibi ake kira "kunnen zomo." Waɗannan nau'ikan suna fure a baya fiye da sauran lavenders, suna farawa a cikin bazara, kuma suna ba da kyakkyawan jurewar zafi. Duk da yake ƙasa da sanyi fiye da nau'ikan Ingilishi, suna yin bayani mai ban mamaki a cikin lambun tare da kamanninsu na musamman.
Anuk
Anouk ƙaramin lavender ne na Sipaniya wanda ke samar da ɗimbin manyan kawunan furanni masu shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙwanƙolin violet. Wannan nau'in fure-fure-fure yawanci furanni ne daga tsakiyar bazara kuma suna iya sake yin fure a duk tsawon lokacin idan an kashe kai akai-akai. Yana girma zuwa kusan inci 24-30 tsayi, Anouk yana ba da jurewar fari na musamman da zarar an kafa shi.
- Sunan Botanical: Lavandula stoechas 'Anouk'
- Launi na fure: Zurfin shuɗi mai zurfi tare da bracts violet
- Tsawo da shimfidawa: 24-30 inci tsayi, 18-24 inci fadi
- Lokacin furanni: tsakiyar bazara ta hanyar bazara
- Yankuna masu ƙarfi: 7-10
- Halaye na musamman: farkon bloomer tare da damar sake fure
Ballerina
Ballerina yana ba da canjin launi na musamman, tare da farin ƙugiya waɗanda sannu a hankali ke shuɗe zuwa ruwan hoda da shunayya yayin da suke girma. Wannan ingancin canza launi yana haifar da kyakkyawan nuni a duk lokacin girma. Wannan lavender na Mutanen Espanya yana fure a farkon Mayu kuma yana iya samar da furanni masu yawa ta hanyar faɗuwar yanayi mai kyau.
- Sunan Botanical: Lavandula stoechas 'Ballerina'
- Launin furanni: Farin birjik yana faɗuwa zuwa ruwan hoda da shunayya
- Tsayi da shimfidawa: 18-24 inci tsayi da faɗi
- Lokacin furanni: ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon fall
- Yankuna masu ƙarfi: 8-9
- Halaye na musamman: Bracts masu canza launi a duk lokacin kakar
Kwatanta Kyawawan Lavender iri-iri
Wannan tebur kwatancen yana nuna mahimman bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'ikan lavender ɗinmu da aka nuna don taimaka muku zaɓi ingantattun tsire-tsire don yanayin lambun ku da zaɓin ƙira.
| Iri-iri | Nau'in | Launin furanni | Tsayi | Yankunan Hardiness | Lokacin Bloom | Siffofin Musamman |
| Hidcote | Turanci | Zurfin Violet-blue | 20-24 | 5-9 | Farkon tsakiyar bazara | M launi, m |
| Munstead | Turanci | Lavender-blue | 12-18 | 5-9 | Marigayi bazara-farkon bazara | Farkon bloomer, sanyi mai ƙarfi |
| Jean Davis | Turanci | Kodan ruwan hoda zuwa fari | 18 | 5-9 | Farkon tsakiyar bazara | Launi na musamman, ƙamshi mai daɗi |
| Goodwin Creek Grey | Matakan Faransanci | Ruwa mai zurfi | 24-30 | 7-9 | Spring ta hanyar fall | Ganyen azurfa, dogon furanni |
| Kawa Red | Faransanci | Pink-purple | 24 | 8-9 | Late spring ta fall | Tasirin Bicolor, tsayi mai tsayi |
| Anuk | Mutanen Espanya | Ruwa mai zurfi | 24-30 | 7-10 | Tsakiyar bazara ta hanyar bazara | Farkon bloomer, fari jure |
| Ballerina | Mutanen Espanya | Fari zuwa ruwan hoda/purple | 18-24 | 8-9 | Late spring ta farkon fall | Bracts masu canza launi |
Hybrid Lavender Iri (Lavandula x intermedia)
Hybrid lavenders, kuma aka sani da lavandins, giciye ne tsakanin lavender na Ingilishi da lavender spike (Lavandula latifolia). Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi suna haɗa ƙamshin lavender na Ingilishi tare da jurewar zafi da ƙaƙƙarfan girma na lavender mai karu. Yawancin lokaci suna fure daga baya fiye da nau'ikan Ingilishi, suna haɓaka lokacin lavender a cikin lambun ku.
Grosso
Grosso yana daya daga cikin manyan lavenders masu ban sha'awa, yana samar da yalwar furanni masu launin shuɗi mai duhu akan tsayi mai tsayi. Wannan nau'in yana girma zuwa kusan inci 30 tsayi kuma yana iya yada har zuwa inci 48 fadi, yana haifar da zama mai ban mamaki a cikin lambun. Yawan man da ke cikinsa ya sa ya dace don busasshen shirye-shirye masu ƙamshi da sachets.
- Sunan Botanical: Lavandula x intermedia 'Grosso'
- Launin fure: Dark purple
- Tsawo da shimfidawa: 30 inci tsayi, 36-48 inci fadi
- Lokacin furanni: Tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen bazara
- Yankunan kauri: 5-8
- Halaye na musamman: Babban girman, babban abun ciki na mai, ƙamshi mai tsanani
Provence
Provence wani nau'in lavender ne na yau da kullun tare da dogayen mai tushe masu ɗauke da furanni shuɗi mai haske. Wannan nau'in yana girma zuwa kusan inci 30 tsayi da faɗi, yana samar da kyakkyawan tudun furanni masu ƙamshi a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani. Kamshinsa mai tsabta, mai daɗi yana sa ya zama cikakke don amfani da kayan abinci da sachets masu ƙamshi.
- Sunan Botanical: Lavandula x intermedia 'Provence'
- Launin fure: Haske mai ruwan hoda
- Tsayi da shimfidawa: 30 inci tsayi da faɗi
- Lokacin furanni: Tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen bazara
- Yankunan kauri: 5-8
- Halaye na musamman: Dogayen mai tushe mai kyau don yankan, ƙanshi mai dadi
Abin mamaki
Phenomenal sabon sabon nau'in lavender ne wanda ke rayuwa har zuwa sunansa tare da tsananin sanyi na musamman, juriyar zafi, da juriyar zafi. Wannan iri-iri iri-iri na samar da kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi-violet akan ganyen azurfa kuma suna girma zuwa kusan inci 24-32 tsayi da faɗi. Daidaitawar sa ya sa ya zama cikakke don ƙalubalantar yanayin lambun.
- Sunan Botanical: Lavandula x intermedia 'Phenomenal'
- Launi na fure: Violet-blue
- Tsayi da shimfidawa: 24-32 inci tsayi da faɗi
- Lokacin furanni: Tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen bazara
- Yankunan kauri: 5-9
- Halaye na musamman: Nasarar daidaitawa ga yanayi daban-daban
Dokokin Shuka da Kulawa don Kyawawan nau'ikan Lavender
Don tabbatar da tsiron lavender ɗin ku ya bunƙasa kuma ya nuna cikakkiyar kyawun su, bi waɗannan mahimman ƙa'idodin kulawa waɗanda aka keɓance da waɗannan ƴan asalin Bahar Rum. Daidaitaccen tazarar da ƙasa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci don lafiya, kyawawan tsire-tsire na lavender.
Abubuwan Bukatun Kasa
Lavender yana bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mara kyau zuwa tsaka-tsaki, ƙasa mai laushi. Ƙasar yumbu mai nauyi shine abokan gaba na lavender, yana haifar da rot da gazawar shuka. Don kyakkyawan sakamako:
- Nufin ƙasa pH tsakanin 6.5 da 8.0 (dan kadan alkaline)
- Gyara ƙasa mai nauyi tare da yashi, tsakuwa, ko dakakken dutse don inganta magudanar ruwa
- Yi la'akari da gadaje masu tasowa ko tuddai a wuraren da rashin magudanan ruwa mara kyau
- A guji ƙara kwayoyin halitta kamar takin zamani, wanda zai iya ɗaukar danshi mai yawa
- Ƙara ɗan lemun tsami zuwa ƙasa mai acidic don haɓaka pH
Hasken rana da Tazara
Duk nau'ikan lavender suna buƙatar cikakken rana don bunƙasa da samar da furanni masu yawa. Hakanan tazarar da ta dace tana da mahimmanci ga yanayin yanayin iska da lafiyar shuka:
- Shuka a wurare masu karɓar aƙalla sa'o'i 6-8 na hasken rana kai tsaye kowace rana
- Space ƙananan iri (kamar Munstead) 18 inci baya
- Irin matsakaicin sararin samaniya (kamar Hidcote) inci 24 baya
- Space manyan iri (kamar Grosso) 36 inci baya
- Bada ƙarin sarari a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano don haɓaka zagawar iska
Jadawalin shayarwa
Lavender yana jure wa fari da zarar an kafa shi, amma ingantaccen shayarwa yayin lokacin kafa yana da mahimmanci:
- Ruwa mai zurfi amma ba safai ba yayin lokacin girma na farko
- Bada ƙasa ta bushe tsakanin waterings
- Rage shayarwa a cikin bazara da hunturu don hana tushen rot
- Ka guji shayar da ruwa sama, wanda zai iya haɓaka cututtukan fungal
- Ruwa a gindin shuke-shuke, ajiye foliage bushe
Dabarun datse
Gyaran da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye kyawawan tsire-tsire na lavender na dogon lokaci:
- Prune Turanci da matasan lavenders bayan furen farko
- Yanke da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsayin shukar
- Kada a taɓa yanke zuwa tsofaffi, mai tushe na itace, waɗanda ba za su yi girma ba
- Gyara lavenders na Faransanci da na Sipaniya da sauƙi, cire furanni da aka kashe
- Guji datsa mai yawa a cikin faɗuwar yanayin sanyi
Shuka Aboki
Haɓaka ƙirar lambun ku ta hanyar haɗa lavender tare da tsire-tsire masu jituwa waɗanda ke raba buƙatun girma iri ɗaya:
- Wardi - sahabbai na yau da kullun waɗanda ke amfana daga kaddarorin kawar da kwari na lavender
- Echinacea (coneflower) - perennials masu jure fari tare da launuka masu dacewa
- Sedum - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke bunƙasa a cikin yanayin bushe iri ɗaya
- Salvia - wani ganye na Rum tare da irin wannan bukatu
- Ciyawa na ado - ƙirƙirar bambancin rubutu tare da nau'in lavender
Zane tare da Kyawawan Lavender iri-iri
Lavender's versatility yana sa ya zama ƙari mai mahimmanci ga salon lambu da yawa. Anan akwai wasu hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa don haɗa waɗannan kyawawan nau'ikan cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Shuka kan iyaka
Lavender yana yin kyakkyawan shuka kan iyaka, yana bayyana gefuna na lambun tare da launi da kamshi:
- Yi amfani da ƙananan iri kamar Munstead ko Hidcote don iyakoki na yau da kullun
- Shuka a cikin ƙungiyoyi na 3-5 don tasirin gani
- Ƙirƙirar ci gaban launi ta hanyar dasa iri daban-daban tare
- Hanyoyi na gefe tare da lavender don sakin ƙamshi lokacin da aka goga da shi
- Haɗa da sauran ganyen Rum kamar Rosemary da thyme
Kwantena Lambu
Lavender yana bunƙasa a cikin kwantena, yana mai da shi isa ga masu lambu waɗanda ke da iyakacin sarari:
- Zaɓi tukwane na terracotta ko yumbu wanda zai ba da damar ƙasa ta bushe tsakanin waterings
- Tabbatar da kwantena suna da isasshen ramukan magudanar ruwa
- Yi amfani da cakuda tukunyar ruwa mai sauri tare da ƙara perlite ko yashi mara nauyi
- Zaɓi ƙananan nau'ikan kamar Munstead ko lavender na Faransa don kwantena
- Matsar da kwantena zuwa wuraren kariya a cikin hunturu a cikin yanayin sanyi
Lambunan kamshi
Ƙirƙiri gwaninta na azanci ta hanyar zayyana lambun da ke haskaka ƙamshin lavender:
- Shuka lavender kusa da wuraren zama inda za'a iya jin daɗin ƙamshi
- Haɗa nau'ikan iri daban-daban don ci gaban furanni a duk lokacin kakar
- Wuri tare da hanyoyin tafiya inda foliage zai saki ƙamshi idan an goga
- Haɗa tare da sauran tsire-tsire masu ƙamshi kamar wardi, lilies, da ganye
- Haɗa nau'ikan Ingilishi kamar Hidcote da Munstead don ƙamshi mafi daɗi
Kammalawa
Duniyar lavender tana ba da tsari mai ban mamaki na kyawawan iri don haɓaka kowane lambun. Daga lavenders na Ingilishi na gargajiya tare da ƙamshinsu mai daɗi da amfani da kayan abinci ga nau'ikan Mutanen Espanya masu ban sha'awa tare da “kunnen zomo” na musamman da lavandins masu ƙarfi tare da girman girmansu, akwai cikakkiyar lavender ga kowane salon lambu da yanayi.
Ta hanyar zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin girma da bin ka'idodin shuka da kulawa da kyau, zaku iya jin daɗin waɗannan kyawawan kyawawan Rum na shekaru masu yawa. Ko kuna ƙirƙirar lambun ganye na yau da kullun, iyakar lambun gida, ko kawai ƙara tsire-tsire masu ƙamshi a cikin shimfidar wuri, waɗannan kyawawan nau'ikan lavender za su ba ku ladan furanni masu ban sha'awa, ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa, da kuma buzz mai ban sha'awa na ziyartar pollinators a duk lokacin girma.
Ka tuna cewa lavender yana godiya da rashin kulawa mai kyau maimakon kulawa mai yawa. Ta hanyar samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, cikakken rana, da yankan da ya dace, za ku ƙirƙiri yanayi don waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki don bunƙasa da nuna cikakkiyar kyawunsu a cikin lambun ku. Farin ciki dasa!
Karin Karatu
Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:
- Jagora ga Mafi Kyawawan nau'ikan fure don Lambuna
- 15 Mafi Kyawun Furanni don Shuka A cikin lambun ku
- Jagora ga Mafi Kyawawan nau'ikan Dahlia don girma a cikin lambun ku