Hoto: Cututtukan Blackberry gama gari da Alamomin su

Wannan madaidaicin hoto mai ma'anar ilimi mai ma'ana mai taken "CIWON BLACKBERRY NA YAWAN DA ALAMOMINSU" ya gabatar da tsari mai tsari guda hudu na gani wanda ke nuna cututtukan da suka fi yawa wadanda ke shafar tsirrai na blackberry. Kowanne daga cikin sassan hudu yana da cikakken hoto, kusa-kusa na wata cuta daban-daban, tare da tambarin farar fata mai kauri akan baƙar fata mai siffar rectangular wacce ke gano takamaiman sunan cutar. An shirya abun da ke ciki a cikin tsaftataccen grid biyu-biyu, yana tabbatar da tsabta da daidaito na gani, tare da koren yanayi na halitta yana nuna bambanci tsakanin nama mai lafiya da cuta.

Cikin quadrant na sama-hagu, hoton da aka yiwa lakabi da 'ANTHRACNOSE' yana nuna ganyen blackberry da mai tushe tare da zagaye na musamman, raunuka masu launin shuɗi-launin toka mai launin ruwan duhu. Waɗannan raunukan sun watsu a saman ganyen kuma suna tsayi tare da sandar, alamar kamuwa da cutar anthracnose ta hanyar *Elsinoë veneta*. Hasken walƙiya yana bayyana bambance-bambancen rubutu na dabara tsakanin lafiyayyen kyallen takarda da necrotic, yana mai da hankali kan yadda cutar ke rushe santsin saman tushe da foliage.

Ƙarshen dama na sama, mai lakabin 'BOTRYTIS FRUIT ROT', yana nuna gungu na berries a matakai daban-daban na girma-kore, ja, da baƙar fata-tare da ganuwa mai launin toka da taushi, wuraren da ba su da tushe a kan balagagge 'ya'yan itace. Bishiyoyin da suka kamu da cutar suna nuna halayen launin toka mai launin toka wanda *Botrytis cinerea* ke haifarwa, wanda ke bunƙasa cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano. Hoton yana ɗaukar bambanci tsakanin m, lafiyayyen berries da waɗanda suka fara rugujewa daga lalatar fungal, yana kwatanta tasirin kamuwa da ingancin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Ƙarƙashin hagu na ƙasa, mai lakabin 'POWDERY MILDEW', yana nuna kusa da wani ganyen blackberry wanda aka lulluɓe cikin farar fari, mai kama da naman gwari. Layin foda, wanda ya ƙunshi spores fungal da hyphae daga *Podosphaera aphanis*, ya rufe saman ganye yayin da naman da ke ƙasa ya kasance kore. Wannan mai laushi, mai laushi mai laushi yana da hankali sosai, yana nuna kyakkyawan rubutu da girman ɗaukar hoto mai tsanani na cututtuka na powdery mildew. Ganyen da ke kewaye ya bayyana lafiya, yana mai da hankali sosai.

Ƙaƙwalwar ƙasa-dama, mai lakabin 'RUST', tana nuna wani ganyen blackberry da ke nuna ɗimbin pustules na lemu mai haske—gungu na spores—a gefen ganyen. Tabobin tsatsa na madauwari, wanda *Kuehneola uredinis* ya haifar, ana ɗaga su kuma ana rarraba su daidai-waɗanda, suna yin wani tsari wanda ya bambanta da kore. Tsabtataccen maɗaukaki yana ba da damar bambance pustules guda ɗaya, yana nuna bambancin bayyanar cututtukan tsatsa.

Gabaɗaya, wannan hoton yana aiki azaman bayanin gani na ilimi don ganowa da bambance mahimman cututtukan blackberry a fagen ko aji. Hasken walƙiya yana daidaitawa da na halitta, launuka masu gaskiya ne ga rayuwa, kuma mayar da hankali kan tabbatar da cewa duka sassan marasa lafiya da lafiya na shuka ana yin su dalla-dalla. Tsarin zane, tare da bayyananniyar lakabi da rabuwa na gani tsakanin kowace cuta, ya sa ya zama ingantaccen kayan aiki ga masu noma, masu aikin lambu, da ɗaliban da ke nazarin cututtukan shuka ko sarrafa amfanin gona.

Hoton yana da alaƙa da: Shuka Blackberries: Jagora ga Masu Lambun Gida