Isithombe: Izifo Ezivamile Zama-Blackberry kanye Nezimpawu Zazo
Kushicilelwe: Disemba 1, 2025 12:16:49 UTC
Isithombe semfundo esinokulungiswa okuphezulu esibonisa izifo ezivamile zamajikijolo—i-anthracnose, ukubola kwesithelo se-botrytis, isikhutha, nokugqwala—esibonisa izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezicacile ezingxenyeni zezitshalo ezithintekile.
Common Blackberry Diseases and Their Symptoms
Lesi sithombe semfundo esinokulungiswa okuphezulu, esigxile kuzwelonke esinesihloko esithi “IZIFO EZIVILEYO EMNYAMA KANYE NEZIMPAWU ZAZO” siveza ukuhlelwa okuhlelekile okunezinhlangothi ezine okubonisa izifo ezivame kakhulu ezithinta izitshalo zamajikijolo. Isigaba ngasinye kwezine sinesithombe esinemininingwane, esiseduze sesifo esihlukile, esihambisana nelebula elimhlophe eligqamile kungemuva elimnyama elingunxande elikhomba igama lesifo esithile. Ukwakheka kuhlelwe ngegridi ehlanzekile emibili-kambili, iqinisekisa ukucaca nokulinganisela okubonakalayo, nesizinda esiluhlaza esingokwemvelo esigqamisa umehluko phakathi kwezicubu zezitshalo ezinempilo nezigulayo.
Kuquadrant ephezulu kwesokunxele, isithombe esinelebuli ethi 'ANTHRACNOSE' sibonisa amaqabunga amajikijolo kanye neziqu ezinezilonda eziyindilinga ezihlukene ngokunsomi-mpunga ezinamamajini ansundu ngokumnyama. Lezi zilonda zisabalele ezindaweni zamaqabunga futhi zende eduze kukamoba, uphawu oluphawulekayo lokutheleleka kwe-anthracnose okubangelwa *i-Elsinoë veneta*. Ukukhanyisa kuveza umehluko ocashile wombhalo phakathi kwezicubu ezinempilo ne-necrotic, okugcizelela ukuthi lesi sifo siphazamisa kanjani ubuso obushelelezi besiqu namahlamvu.
I-quadrant engakwesokudla phezulu, ebhalwe 'BOTRYTIS FRUIT ROT', ibonisa iqoqo lamajikijolo amnyama ezigabeni ezihlukene zokuvuthwa—okuluhlaza, obomvu, nokumnyama—nesikhunta esimpunga esibonakalayo kanye nezindawo ezithambile, ezishonile esithelweni esimnyama esivuthiwe. Amajikijolo angenwe yilesi sifo akhombisa izimpawu zesikhunta esimpunga esibangelwa yi-*Botrytis cinerea*, ephila kahle ezimeni ezinomswakama. Isithombe sithwebula umehluko phakathi kwamajikijolo aqinile, anempilo kanye nalawo aqala ukuwa ngenxa yokubola kwesikhunta, okubonisa umthelela wokutheleleka kukhwalithi yezithelo kanye nesivuno.
I-quadrant engezansi kwesokunxele, ebhalwe 'POWDERY MILDEW', ibonisa ukuvala kweqabunga lamajikijolo elimbozwe ukukhula kwesikhunta esimhlophe, esifana nempuphu. Ungqimba oluyimpuphu, olwakhiwe ngezinhlamvu zesikhunta kanye ne-hyphae evela ku-*Podosphaera aphanis*, lwembesa ingaphezulu leqabunga kuyilapho izicubu ezingaphansi zihlala ziluhlaza. Lesi sikhumba esithambile, esithambile sigxile kakhulu, sibonisa ukuthungwa okuhle kanye nezinga lokumboza okujwayelekile kwezifo ezinzima zesikhutha. Amahlamvu azungezile abonakala enempilo, egcizelela umehluko omkhulu.
Iquadrant engezansi kwesokudla, ebhalwe 'RUST', ibonisa iqabunga lamajikijolo elibonisa ama-pustule awolintshi agqamile—amaqoqo ezinhlamvu—ngaphansi kweqabunga. Izindawo zokugqwala eziyindilinga, ezibangelwa i-*Kuehneola uredinis*, ziyaphakanyiswa futhi zisakazwe ngokulinganayo, zenze iphethini egqama ngokusobala ngokumelene nezicubu eziluhlaza. Ukucaca kokucaca okuphezulu kuvumela ama-pustules ngamanye ukuthi ahlukaniswe, abonise ukubukeka okuhlukile kwezifo zokugqwala.
Sekukonke, lesi sithombe sisebenza njengenkomba efundisayo yokuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izifo ezibalulekile zamajikijolo ensimini noma ekilasini. Ukukhanya kulinganiselwe futhi kungokwemvelo, imibala iyiqiniso empilweni, futhi ukugxila kuqinisekisa ukuthi kokubili izingxenye ezigulayo nezinempilo zesitshalo zinikezwa ngemininingwane ebukhali. Isakhiwo esiyingcaca, esinamalebula acacile kanye nokuhlukaniswa okubonakalayo phakathi kwesifo ngasinye, sisenza ithuluzi eliphumelelayo kubalimi, abalimi bezitshalo, nabafundi abafunda ngezifo zezitshalo noma ukuphathwa kwezitshalo zezithelo.
Isithombe sihlobene: Ukukhulisa Amajikijolo Amnyama: Umhlahlandlela Wabalimi Basekhaya