Hoto: Matsalolin Shuka na Goji Berry gama gari da Alamomin gani

Wannan babban ƙuduri, hoto mai daidaita yanayin ƙasa yana ba da jagorar gani zuwa huɗu daga cikin matsalolin da suka fi shafar tsire-tsire na goji Berry (Lycium barbarum). Hoton an kasu kashi hudu daidai gwargwado a tsaye, kowanne yana nuna wani lamari daban: tabo ganye, mildew, aphids, da mites. Sama da kowane sashe, ƙaƙƙarfan tutar baƙar fata tare da farar rubutu babba yana gano matsalar a sarari. Abun da ake gani yana da kaifi, daidai haske, kuma an tsara shi da fasaha don zama abin tuntuɓar ilimi ga masu lambu, masu aikin lambu, da ƙwararrun aikin gona waɗanda ke neman tantance lamuran lafiyar shukar goji ta hanyar duban gani.

Cikin rukunin farko, mai lakabin “LEAF SPOT,” shukar goji ta nuna ganyaye masu ɗimbin ganyaye masu ɗimbin launin ruwan kasa da launin rawaya, irin na fungal ko cututtukan tabo na ƙwayoyin cuta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kasance ja kuma suna da girma, amma ganyen suna nuna lahani daban-daban, tare da ƙananan, madauwari tabo na necrosis da ke warwatse a saman. Wannan sashe yana nuna alamun kamuwa da cuta a farkon mataki wanda zai iya yaduwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin ɗanɗano.

Bangare na biyu, mai lakabin “MILDEW,” yana nuna kamuwa da cutar mildew na foda akan ganyen berry da ’ya’yan itace. Wani siriri, fari, mai kama da foda yana rufe saman saman ganyen kuma ya shimfiɗa wani ɗan lokaci akan berries. Rubutun mildew ya bambanta sosai da jajayen berries masu santsi, yana haifar da fifikon gani a wuraren da ke fama da cututtuka. Ganyen suna fitowa sun ɗan murɗe kuma sun yi duhu a launi, suna nuna damuwa na fungal da ke shafar saman shukar na photoynthetic.

Bangare na uku, mai lakabin "APHIDS," yana ɗaukar gungu na ƙananan aphids baƙar fata waɗanda ke mamaye ƙarƙashin ganye da kuma tushe kusa da 'ya'yan itace. Kwarin ana iya gani a fili kuma an tattara su sosai, suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma suna iya yada cututtukan hoto. Ganyen da abin ya shafa suna nuna laushi mai laushi, kuma gabaɗayan bayyanar yana isar da m, rauni mai laushi irin na lalacewar aphid. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin wannan rukunin sun kasance masu haske kuma suna da ƙarfi, amma kusancinsu da kamuwa da cuta yana nuna yuwuwar yaduwar ayyukan kwaro.

Panel na huɗu kuma na ƙarshe, mai lakabin "MITES," yana kwatanta lalacewar mite a farkon ganyen goji. Ana iya ganin ƙanana, tsatsa masu launin tsatsa da ƙulle-ƙulle a cikin ganyen, suna ba da shawarar ciyarwar mitsin gizo-gizo ko nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa. Ganyen suna nuna ɗan canza launi kuma ana iya ba da shawarar ƙirar gidan yanar gizo da kyau. Jajaye da kore berries suna rataye daga tushe sun bambanta sosai da ganyen da suka lalace, suna yin tasirin kwaro a iya ganewa da gaske.

Gabaɗaya, hoton ya haɗu da bayyananniyar gani, daidaiton kimiyya, da ƙirar ƙira mai ƙarfi don sadarwa mahimmin alamun bincike na matsalolin lafiyar shukar goji Berry. Sassan guda huɗu tare sun samar da ingantaccen ilimi na ilimi wanda ya dace da wallafe-wallafen aikin gona, horar da cututtukan shuka, ko jagororin aikin gona na dijital. Daidaitaccen haske na halitta, bambancin launi mai ban sha'awa, da daidaitaccen tsarawa suna sa hoton ya zama mai ban sha'awa da gani sosai kuma yana ba da cikakken bayani, yana ba da cikakken bayani tukuna zuwa ga alamun damuwa na yau da kullun da ke shafar tsire-tsire na goji.

Hoton yana da alaƙa da: Jagora don Shuka Goji Berries a cikin Lambun Gidanku