Jagora don Shuka Goji Berries a cikin Lambun Gidanku

Lafiyayyen tsire-tsire na goji Berry tare da gungu na berries masu haske masu girma a cikin lambun gida mai haske. Karin bayani

Wannan cikakkiyar jagorar za ta bi ku ta duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don samun nasarar shuka tsire-tsire na goji berry daidai a cikin gidan ku.

Fa'idodin Lafiya da Kiran Gida na Goji Berries

Kafin nutsewa cikin dabarun girma, yana da daraja fahimtar dalilin da yasa goji berries suka sami matsayin "superfood". Waɗannan ƙanana amma manyan berries suna cike da mahimman abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke tallafawa lafiyar gaba ɗaya:

• Mai wadatar antioxidants waɗanda ke taimakawa yaƙi da radicals kyauta
• Kyakkyawan tushen bitamin A, yana tallafawa lafiyar ido
• Ya ƙunshi bitamin C, yana haɓaka aikin rigakafi
• Yana samar da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci ciki har da baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, da selenium
• Ya ƙunshi dukkan muhimman amino acid guda takwas

Haɓaka berries na goji naka yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa fiye da zaɓin da aka siyo daga kantuna. Berries na gida sun fi sabo, ba su da magungunan kashe qwari na kasuwanci (lokacin da ake girma a jiki), kuma sun fi araha fiye da takwarorinsu na kantin sayar da kayayyaki masu tsada. Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire na goji suna da ban sha'awa na gani tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi da kuma jajayen 'ya'yan itace masu haske, yana mai da su kyakkyawan ƙari ga kowane filin lambu.

Wani kusa da sabo da busassun berries na goji da aka nuna akan wani katako mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, yana nuna jajayen kalar su da kamanni. Karin bayani

Mafi kyawun Yanayin Girma don Goji Berries

Yankunan Yanayi da Hardiness

Tsire-tsire na Goji Berry suna da saurin daidaitawa kuma suna iya bunƙasa a cikin yanayi da yawa. Ana ba da shawarar su don USDA hardiness zones 3-10, yana sa su dace da yawancin yankuna a fadin Amurka. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi na iya jure yanayin zafi ƙasa da -15°F (-26°C) da zarar an kafa su, kodayake tsire-tsire matasa na iya buƙatar kariya a lokacin hunturu na farko.

Abubuwan Bukatun Hasken Rana

Goji berries suna aiki mafi kyau a cikin cikakkiyar rana, suna buƙatar akalla sa'o'i 6-8 na hasken rana kai tsaye a kowace rana. Duk da yake suna iya jure wa ɗanɗano inuwa, musamman a yanayin zafi mai tsananin zafi inda inuwar rana zai iya zama da amfani, rashin isasshen hasken rana zai haifar da raguwar fure da samar da 'ya'yan itace.

Abubuwan Zaɓuɓɓukan Ƙasa

Ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin girma goji berries shine daidaitawar su zuwa nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban. Duk da haka, suna da wasu abubuwan da ake so:

• Matsayin pH: Dan kadan ƙasa alkaline tare da pH tsakanin 6.8 da 8.1 shine manufa (ba kamar yawancin berries waɗanda suka fi son ƙasa acidic ba)
• Nau'in Ƙasa: Ruwa mai kyau, ƙasa loam mai haske yana aiki mafi kyau
• Magudanar ruwa: Magudanar ruwa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci saboda tsire-tsire na goji ba sa jure wa yanayin ruwa
• Haihuwa: Matsakaicin haihuwa ya wadatar; ƙasa mai wadaci fiye da kima na iya rage yawan 'ya'yan itace

Idan ƙasarku yumɓu ce mai nauyi, la'akari da gyara shi da kwayoyin halitta ko shuka berries na goji a cikin gadaje masu tasowa don inganta magudanar ruwa. Don ƙasa mai yashi, ƙara takin zai taimaka riƙe danshi da samar da abinci mai gina jiki.

Umarnin Shuka Mataki-mataki

Zabar Shuka na Goji Berry

Kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka guda uku don fara tafiyar goji Berry:

Tsaba

Hanya mafi tattali amma mafi hankali. Tsawon Goji yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10-14 don yin tsiro kuma tsire-tsire na iya ba da 'ya'ya har tsawon shekaru 2-3.

Kusa da tsaba na goji berry da aka shirya akan ƙasa mai duhu mai duhu tare da cikakke berries kusa. Karin bayani

Bare Tushen Tsirrai

Kyakkyawan tsaka-tsaki. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu barci suna kafa da sauri kuma yawanci suna samar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta biyu.

Tushen goji berry maras tushe mai koren ganye da saiwar ja-launin ruwan kasa kwance akan ƙasa mai duhu. Karin bayani

Tushen Tukwane

Hanya mafi sauri don samar da 'ya'yan itace. Kafaffen tsire-tsire masu tukwane na iya samar da berries a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasawa.

Wani shukar berries na goji a cikin tukunyar terracotta tare da berries ja masu haske da koren ganye da aka saita akan asalin halitta mai laushi. Karin bayani

Don cultivars mai suna tare da ingantaccen samarwa, nemi 'Crimson Star' (kuma aka sani da Ningxia #1) ko 'Phoenix Tears'. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna fara ba da 'ya'ya bayan shekaru 1-2 bayan dasa shuki kuma suna samun cikakkiyar samarwa a cikin shekaru 3-5.

Tsarin Shuka

1. Lokaci: Shuka a cikin bazara bayan duk haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.
2. Tazara: Tsire-tsire masu tsayi ƙafa 2-4 tsakanin layuka da ƙafa 6-8 tsakanin layuka.
3. Shirye-shiryen rami: tono rami sau biyu faɗin tushen ball amma daidai zurfin.
4. Zurfin dasa: Sanya shuka a zurfin da yake girma a baya, tare da kambi a matakin ƙasa.
5. Cika baya: Cika da ƙasa, a hankali a hankali a kusa da tushen don kawar da aljihunan iska.
6. Watering: Ruwa sosai bayan dasa shuki don taimakawa wajen daidaita ƙasa.
7. Mulching: Aiwatar da inci 2-3 na ciyawa a kusa da tushe, kiyaye shi daga tushe.

Hoto mai mataki hudu yana nuna hannuwa suna dasa shukar goji berry a cikin ƙasa mai albarka, daga shirya ramin zuwa daidaita shukar tsaye. Karin bayani

Dasa Kwantena

Goji berries suna girma sosai a cikin kwantena, yana sa su dace da patios, baranda, ko ƙananan wurare:

• Zaɓi akwati aƙalla zurfin inci 18 kuma faɗi tare da kyawawan ramukan magudanar ruwa
• Yi amfani da ƙasa mai inganci gauraye da takin
• Sanya akwati inda zai sami akalla sa'o'i 6 na hasken rana
• Ruwa akai-akai fiye da tsire-tsire na cikin ƙasa, yayin da kwantena suka bushe da sauri
• Yi la'akari da matsar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa wurin da aka karewa yayin matsanancin yanayin hunturu

Lambu sanye da safar hannu yana dasa ƙaramin shukar goji Berry a cikin tukunyar terracotta cike da ƙasa mai duhu akan teburin katako. Karin bayani

Kulawa da Kula da tsirrai na Goji Berry

Jadawalin shayarwa

Ruwan da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don nasarar goji Berry:

• Sabbin dasa: Rike ƙasa a koyaushe tana da ɗanɗano amma ba ta bushe ba na makonnin farko
• Kafaffen tsire-tsire: Ruwa mai zurfi sau ɗaya a mako, yana samar da kusan inch 1 na ruwa
• Lokacin fari: Ƙara yawan shayarwa, musamman a lokacin haɓakar 'ya'yan itace
• Tsire-tsire na kwantena: Duba danshin ƙasa a kullum yayin yanayin zafi; ruwa lokacin da inci na sama ya bushe

Goji berries suna da ɗan jure fari da zarar an kafa su amma suna samar da mafi kyau tare da daidaiton danshi. Guji shayar da ruwa mai yawa wanda zai iya inganta cututtukan fungal; maimakon haka, ruwa a gindin shuka.

Bukatun Haki

Goji berries ba sa buƙatar hadi mai nauyi kuma a zahiri suna samar da mafi kyau tare da matsakaicin haihuwa:

• Aiwatar da daidaiton taki (kamar 5-5-5) a farkon bazara lokacin da girma ya fara
• A guji yawan takin mai-nitrogen wanda ke haɓaka ci gaban ganye a kashe samar da 'ya'yan itace
• Yi la'akari da aikace-aikacen haske na takin a kusa da tushen tsire-tsire kowace shekara
• Don shuke-shuken kwantena, yi amfani da taki mai ƙarfi na rabin ƙarfi kowane mako 4-6 yayin lokacin girma

Wani shukar berries na goji mai ƙwanƙwasa tare da ganyayen koren ganye da jajayen berries masu haske waɗanda ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa mai albarka, kewaye da taki granulated. Karin bayani

Dabarun datse

Yankewa yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar shuka, ƙarfafa sabon haɓaka, da haɓaka samar da 'ya'yan itace:

Shekara ta 1:

Ana buƙatar yankan ƙarami. Bada shuka don kafa tushen tsarin sa kuma ya sami ƙarfi.

Shekara ta 2:

• A ƙarshen hunturu/ farkon bazara, zaɓi babban tushe mai ƙarfi a matsayin babban akwati
• Cire mai tushe masu gasa da duk rassan cikin inci 15 na ƙasa
• Lokacin da sabon girma ya kai inci 24, danna tukwici don ƙarfafa reshe na gefe

Shekara 3 da kuma bayan:

• A ƙarshen lokacin sanyi, cire matattun, lalacewa, ko rassan tsallaka
• Fitar da wuraren da ke da cunkoson jama'a don inganta yanayin iska
• Rage rassan gefe ta hanyar yanke baya 6-18 inci daga tukwici
• Cire masu tsotsa waɗanda ke fitowa daga tushe akai-akai

Lambu yana dasa shukar goji berry tare da jajayen berries ta hanyar amfani da shears a cikin lambun kore. Karin bayani

Gudanar da Kwari

Goji berries suna da ingantacciyar juriya ga kwari, amma wani lokaci na iya fuskantar waɗannan ƙalubale:

Girbin Goji Berries ɗinku

Hakuri shine mabuɗin lokacin girma goji berries. Yayin da wasu nau'ikan na iya samar da ƙaramin girbi a cikin shekara ta farko, cikakken samarwa yawanci yana farawa a cikin shekaru 2-3. Da zarar an kafa shi, shuka mai lafiya zai iya samar da kilo 2-6 na berries kowace shekara.

Lokacin girbi

• Berries suna shirye don girbi lokacin da suka isa cikakken launi (ja mai haske) kuma suna da ɗan laushi don taɓawa
• Wannan yawanci yana faruwa kusan kwanaki 35 bayan fure
• Lokacin girbi yana gudana daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa sanyi na farko
• Berries ba ya girma gaba ɗaya, don haka yi tsammanin girbi ci gaba a cikin makonni da yawa

Yadda ake Girbi

Goji berries suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali yayin girbi:

1. Girbi da safe lokacin da yanayin zafi ya yi sanyi
2. Hankali ja berries a gefe maimakon a mike sama don rage lalacewar kara
3. Sanya berries da aka girbe a cikin kwantena marasa zurfi don hana murkushewa
4. Ajiye firiji da sauri idan ba'a amfani da ita nan take

Fresh goji berries za su adana na kimanin makonni 2 a cikin firiji. Don ajiya mai tsayi, yi la'akari da bushewa, daskarewa, ko yin ruwan girbin ku.

Kusa da hannaye suna girbi cikakke ja goji berries daga koren daji a ƙarƙashin hasken rana. Karin bayani

Gyara Matsalolin Jama'a

Shuka Ba Ya Haihuwa

• Matsala: Rashin isasshen hasken rana
• Magani: Tabbatar cewa tsire-tsire sun karɓi aƙalla sa'o'i 6 na rana kai tsaye kowace rana
• Matsala: wuce gona da iri
• Magani: Rage takin nitrogen wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar ganye a cikin kuɗin fure
• Matsala: Shuka matasa (a karkashin shekaru 2)
• Magani: Yi haƙuri; cikakken samarwa yana farawa a cikin shekaru 2-3

Ganyen Yellowing

• Matsala: yawan ruwa
• Magani: Rage yawan ruwa da inganta magudanar ruwa
• Matsala: Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Magani: Aiwatar da daidaiton taki
• Matsala: gizo-gizo mites
• Magani: Magani da sabulun kwari ko man neem

Shuka Yana Zama Ba a iya sarrafa shi

• Matsala: Yawan tsotsa
• Magani: Cire masu tsotsa akai-akai kuma aiwatar da pruning na shekara-shekara
• Matsala: Babu tsarin pruning
• Magani: Kafa shugaba na tsakiya da kiyaye buɗaɗɗen tsari

Berries Juya Baki

• Matsala: Ƙunƙasa a lokacin girbi
• Magani: Karɓar berries a hankali
• Matsala: Blossom karshen rube
• Magani: Kula da daidaitaccen danshi na ƙasa

Hoton da aka haɗe da ke nuna tsire-tsire na berries na goji tare da matsalolin gama gari: tabo ganye, mildew, aphids, da mites, kowannensu yana da rubutu bayyananne sama da ganyen da abin ya shafa. Karin bayani

Shawarwari na ajiya da Amfani

Za a iya jin daɗin girbin berries na goji ta hanyoyi da yawa:

Fresh Berries

• Ajiye a cikin firiji har zuwa makonni 2
• Ƙara zuwa salads, yogurt, ko ci a matsayin abun ciye-ciye
• Haɗa cikin smoothies

Kusa da sabbin berries na goji ja a cikin ƙaramin farar kwano akan teburin katako mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano berries warwatse. Karin bayani

Busassun Berries

• A bushe a cikin injin bushewa a 105 ° F na kimanin kwanaki 3
• Ajiye a cikin kwandon iska har zuwa shekara 1
• Yi amfani da haɗe-haɗe, yin burodi, ko rehydrate don shayi

A sarari akwati rectangular cike da busasshen ja goji berries duba daga sama. Karin bayani

Daskararre Berries

• Daskare a kan tire sannan a canja wurin zuwa jakunkuna na injin daskarewa
• Yana kiyaye launi da dandano da kyau
• Cikakke don smoothies da dafa abinci

Hannu ya sauke daskararre berries a cikin gilashin magenta smoothie mai zurfi kusa da kwano na berries a kan tsaka tsaki. Karin bayani

Ƙirƙirar Amfani don Girbin ku

• Goji Berry Tea: Busashen berries a cikin ruwan zafi don abin sha mai wadatar antioxidant
• Berry Sauce: A tafasa da ruwa kadan da zuma don yin kayan zaki ko karin kumallo
• Infused Vinegar: Ƙara sabobin berries zuwa farin ruwan inabi vinegar don tushen miya mai daɗin salad
• Kayan Gasa: Ƙara busassun berries zuwa kukis, muffins, da burodi kamar za ku zabi zabibi
• Bars Makamashi Na Gida: Haɗa tare da goro, iri, da zuma don abubuwan ciye-ciye masu gina jiki

Kammalawa: Jin daɗin 'Ya'yan itacen Aikinku

Shuka goji berries a gida ƙwarewa ce mai lada wacce ke ba da fa'idodin sinadirai yayin ƙara kyau ga lambun ku. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kulawa, tsire-tsire na goji na iya ci gaba da samar da girbi mai yawa har tsawon shekaru 15-20. Makullin nasara ya ta'allaka ne wajen samar da isasshen hasken rana, dasa shuki mai kyau, da daidaito amma ba ruwa mai yawa ba.

Ka tuna cewa haƙuri yana da mahimmanci lokacin girma goji berries. Yayin da zaku iya ganin 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta farko, mafi kyawun girbi yana zuwa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa yayin da tsire-tsire suka girma. Ta bin jagororin da ke cikin wannan cikakkiyar jagorar, za ku yi kyau kan hanyar ku don jin daɗin waɗannan berries masu gina jiki kai tsaye daga lambun ku.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

Yaya tsawon lokacin da goji berries ke ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace?

Tsire-tsire na berries na Goji na iya samar da ƙaramin adadin 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekarar farko, amma kuna iya tsammanin ƙarin girbi mai yawa daga farkon shekara ta biyu. Ana samun cikakken samarwa yawanci a cikin shekaru 3-5.

Goji berries suna da wahalar girma?

Goji berries suna da sauƙin girma idan aka kwatanta da sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa. Suna dacewa da nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban, masu jurewa fari da zarar an kafa su, kuma suna jure wa kwari da cututtuka da yawa. Babban buƙatun shine cikakken rana da ƙasa mai kyau.

Za a iya shuka berries na goji a cikin kwantena?

Ee, berries goji suna girma sosai a cikin kwantena aƙalla zurfin inci 18 da faɗi. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai inganci, tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, kuma a shirya yin ruwa akai-akai fiye da tsire-tsire na cikin ƙasa. Tsire-tsire da aka noma kwantena na iya buƙatar kariyar hunturu a cikin yanayin sanyi.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Mafi kyawun Berries don Shuka a cikin lambun ku
• Girman 'ya'yan itacen zuma a cikin lambun ku: Jagora zuwa Girbin bazara mai daɗi
• Jagora don Haɓaka Mafi Kyau a Lambun ku