Hops a cikin Giya Brewing: Pride of Kent

Kusa da koren da aka rufe da raɓa, Pride of Kent yana tsiro a kan bishiyoyi a kan wani katako mai kama da na ƙauye, tare da ɗigon ƙasa na Kent da sararin samaniya mai shuɗi a bango.
Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani da kuma ƙuduri mafi girma.

A yau, raguwar Pride of Kent a bayyane take a cikin jerin giyar hop a dillalai da kuma in hop compendia. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙarancin sinadarin alpha, saurin kamuwa da cututtuka, da kuma ƙaruwar nau'ikan da suka fi samar da amfanin gona. Duk da haka, yanayin da yake da shi na ƙamshi ya sa ya dace da ƙara furanni da ƙasa a cikin giyar Ingila.

Wannan labarin yana da nufin tattara bayanan kiwo, bayanin tsirrai, wadatar kasuwa, da kuma shawarwari kan yadda ake yin giya. Ya kamata masu yin giya da manoma su tantance muhimmancin Pride of Kent a girke-girke na zamani. Ta hanyar bincika asalinsa, kayan shafa na sinadarai, da kuma amfaninsa masu kyau, za mu taimaka muku wajen tantance ko ya dace da gwajin giya na gaba na salon Ingilishi ko na giya mai salo ɗaya.

Key Takeaways

• Pride of Kent wani nau'in hop ne na tarihi na Ingilishi wanda ke da alaƙa da Kent hops da kuma hop na gargajiya na brewering.
• Ana fifita shi ne don ƙamshi maimakon ƙarfin ɗaci mai yawa na alpha acid.
• Samuwar kayayyaki tana da iyaka idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan kasuwanci na yau da kullun; masu siyarwa na musamman da ƙananan gidaje na iya riƙe hannun jari.
• Yi amfani da Pride of Kent a cikin ales na Turanci, bitters, da kuma ales masu laushi don haskaka halayen fure da ƙasa.
• Bincika asalin halittu da kuma tushen yanki idan kuna shirin shuka ko samo hops na Pride of Kent don gwaje-gwajen yin giya.

Gado da asalin Pride of Kent hops

Asalin Kent ya samo asali ne tun daga kiwo na hop na Ingila na ƙarni na 20. Yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan Kent na gargajiya da ake yi wa ado da ƙamshinsu. Bayanan kula da masu kiwon dabbobi sun nuna asalinsa a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin yanki na haɓaka ƙamshi da aikin gona. Ana samun wannan nau'in a cikin jadawalin zuriyar dabbobi, waɗanda manoma da masu shayarwa ke amfani da su don bin diddigin zuriyar hop tsawon shekaru da yawa.

Asalin kiwo da kuma asalinsa

A Burtaniya, masu kiwon dabbobi sun yi amfani da giciye a shekarun 1900 don inganta dandano da juriya ga cututtuka. Pride of Kent yana nuna halaye daga waɗannan giciyen da aka sarrafa. An san shi a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa a cikin shirye-shiryen kiwo na baya. Shaidar iyaye ta hop ta haɗa shi da layukan Ingilishi da aka zaɓa don ƙamshin furanni masu laushi da kuma yawan amfanin gona mai ɗorewa.

Amfani da tarihi a Kent da Ingila a fannin yin giya

Shekaru da dama, Pride of Kent ta kasance abin da ake amfani da shi a cikin giyar ales da bitters na yankin Kent da Ingila. Masu yin giya suna daraja ta saboda ƙamshi da daidaitonta, ba don ƙarfin ɗaci ba. Raguwar shukar kasuwanci ta nuna yanayin da ke cikin tarihin Kent hop, inda aka maye gurbin tsoffin nau'ikan.

Alaƙa da Pride of Ringwood da sauran nau'ikan Kent

Pride of Ringwood wani nau'in Pride of Kent ne da aka haɗa da Pride of Kent da kuma hop na daji na Tasmania. Wannan ya sanya Pride of Kent a matsayin iyaye a cikin nau'ikan da suka biyo baya. Zuriyarsa ta haɗa shi da al'adar dangin Golding da juyin halittar kiwo na hop na Ingilishi. Wannan dangantaka ta bayyana bayanin ƙanshin da aka raba da kuma dalilin da yasa shirye-shiryen kiwo na zamani suka ambaci Pride of Kent.

Kusa da kyawawan koren hop masu launin kore da ke tsirowa a kan dogayen bishiyoyin bamboo a cikin wani filin Kent mai kyau a lokacin sa'ar zinariya, tare da gidan gona na ƙarni na 18 mai duhu, tuddai masu birgima, furanni na daji, da kuma faɗuwar rana mai haske a bango.
Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani da kuma ƙuduri mafi girma.

Halayen Tsirrai da bayanin mazugi

Pride of Kent yana nuna fasalin gargajiya na hops na ƙamshi na Ingilishi. Maƙallan sa ƙanana ne zuwa matsakaici, sun yi ƙanƙanta, kuma sun yi kama da na dangin Golding. Masu noma da kasidar sun bayyana su a matsayin masu tsabta, masu laushi, kuma kore mai haske, suna bushewa zuwa launin bambaro mai haske.

Glandan lupulin da ke cikin bracts ne ke da alhakin ƙamshin hop cone ɗin. Waɗannan gland ɗin, waɗanda ke da wadataccen mai mai ƙamshi, suna ba da bayanin fure da na ganye kamar na East Kent Goldings da Fuggles. Idan aka niƙa ko aka ɗumama dukkan cones ɗin, masu yin giya sau da yawa suna jin daɗin fure mai laushi da laushi.

Halin girma na hop abu ne da ake gani a matsayin bine, yana hawa da ƙarfi idan aka yi amfani da igiya ko trellises. Tsire-tsire suna samar da harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi a gefe kuma suna samar da amfanin gona da za a iya tsammani tare da kulawa mai kyau. Fahimtar wannan dabi'a yana da mahimmanci don tsara tsayin trellis da tazara tsakanin bines don tabbatar da ingantaccen zagayawar rana da iska.

• Girman mazugi na yau da kullun: ƙanana zuwa matsakaici, ƙaramin tsari.
• Tsarin saman: matse-matse masu matsewa tare da aljihunan lupulin da ake iya gani.
• Alamun ƙamshi: fure, ganye, kayan ƙanshi masu sauƙi daga man lupulin.

Yawanci ana yaɗa ta hanyar rhizome don kiyaye daidaiton iri-iri. Ingancin bayanai game da rhizome na hop yana da mahimmanci don kafa nau'in rhizome na gaske. Ya kamata masu noma su samo takaddun rhizome ko ingantaccen kayan lambu don guje wa rikicewa da shuke-shuken daji ko makamancin haka na Golding.

Masu lura da gonaki sau da yawa suna lura da kamanceceniya tsakanin hops na daji na yanki da nau'in dangin Golding, wanda ke rikitar da ganewar tsirrai. Don tabbatar da asalin tsirrai, mayar da hankali kan yanayin konewa, ƙamshin lupulin, da kuma bayanan rhizome na hop kafin faɗaɗa shuka.

Kallon kusa-kusa na sabbin kogunan hop na Pride of Kent kore da aka lulluɓe da raɓar safe, rataye daga bishiyoyin hop masu kyau a kan wani katako mai haske a cikin lambun hop mai hasken rana a ƙarƙashin sararin sama mai shuɗi mai haske.
Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani da kuma ƙuduri mafi girma.

Samuwa da kuma ƙarancin samuwa a kasuwannin zamani

Kasancewar Kent a matsayin wurin da ake alfahari da shi ya ragu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan sauyi ya faru ne saboda fifikon nau'ikan da ke da yawan alpha da kuma waɗanda ba sa jure wa cututtuka a yankunan kasuwanci. Bukatar kasuwa, fifikon masu kiwon dabbobi, da asarar amfanin gona sun sa hops ɗin ƙamshi na gargajiya ba su da yawa. Yanzu suna da ƙaranci a cikin kundin kasuwanci da kuma kan kantunan sayar da kayayyaki.

Raguwar tsofaffin nau'ikan iri yana da alaƙa da abubuwan tattalin arziki da lafiyar tsirrai. Masu noman suna ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan da ke ba da yawan amfanin gona akai-akai da kuma ƙarfin ɗaci mai ƙarfi don yin girma. Nau'ikan gado, waɗanda galibi suna fuskantar kwari ko matsin lamba na fungal, sun sha wahala wajen yin gasa. Wannan ya haifar da raguwar shuka da ganuwa.

Ana samun nau'ikan hops masu wuya a mafi yawan wurare a cikin hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki. Ƙananan gonaki, wuraren kiwon dabbobi na musamman, da kuma shuke-shuken kiyayewa suna kiyaye kwayoyin halittar gado da yawa. Sadarwa ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin hops na yanki da kuma al'ummomin yin giya a gida sau da yawa yana nuna alamun samun ƙarancin hatsi.

Dalilin da yasa wasu nau'ikan gargajiya suka zama da wahalar samu

• Canja wurin buƙatar kasuwanci zuwa ga yawan shukar tsofaffin nau'ikan ƙamshi na alpha hops.
• Cututtuka da kwari sun rage yawan amfanin gona, sannan suka hana noma sosai.
• Mayar da hankali kan juriya ga cututtuka da yawan amfanin gona ya fi fifita sabbin nau'ikan iri fiye da na gado.

Majiyoyi don neman hops na Pride of Kent ko rhizomes

Fara da kayayakin hop da aka kafa da kuma kasidu na dillalai waɗanda ke lissafa ƙwayoyin ƙwai, mazurari mai ɗimbin yawa, da kuma kayan kiwo. Manyan masu samar da kayayyaki a Amurka da dillalan Pacific Northwest galibi suna da nau'ikan kayayyaki masu yawa, kodayake wasu kayayyaki suna da yanayi na musamman.

• Duba 'yan kasuwa na musamman na Burtaniya da wuraren kiwon yara na yanki don ganin rhizomes na gado.
• Tuntuɓi masu samar da hop rhizomes da kuma kundin bayanai na cibiyar binciken lambu don samun layukan da aka kiyaye.
• Rubuta tambayoyi a dandalin yin giya na gida sannan ka tuntubi ƙananan gonakin hop da aka sani da kayan tarihi ko girbin daji.

Bincike mai inganci yana haɗa kasidu na kan layi tare da hulɗa kai tsaye. Yi tambaya game da shirye-shiryen yaɗawa tare da masu samar da hop rhizomes kuma tambayi dillalai game da samun samfuran da ba a saba gani ba. Nacewa shine mabuɗin gano inda za a sayi Pride of Kent ko gano wasu nau'ikan hop masu ban mamaki.

Manomi yana duba sabbin kogunan hop masu kore a cikin wani fili mai cike da hasken rana a ƙarƙashin sararin sama mai haske, kewaye da inabi masu kyau waɗanda ke hawa kan bishiyoyin katako da tuddai masu cike da furanni na daji a cikin hasken rana mai ɗumi.
Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani da kuma ƙuduri mafi girma.

Bayanin Alpha da beta acid da kuma sinadaran abun da ke ciki

Al'adun alfahari na Kent hops suna nuna ainihin al'adar aroma-hop ta Ingila. Ana daraja su saboda man ƙanshinsu, ba ƙarfin ɗacinsu ba. Wannan halayyar tana tasiri ga tsarin girke-girke da tsammanin ƙamshi.

Ana tsammanin kewayon alpha acid da bambancin yanayi

Ana sa ran sinadarin Alpha acid da ke cikin hops na Pride of Kent zai kasance ƙasa zuwa matsakaici, kusan kashi 3%–6%. Beta acid suna da ɗan ƙaranci, suna tabbatar da dorewar tsufa ba tare da ɗaci ba.

Bambancin yanayi a cikin sinadarin alpha acid abu ne da ake yawan samu a cikin hops ɗin ƙamshi na Ingilishi. Yanayi, ƙasa, da yawan mai da tasirinsa na da da kuma matakan alpha a kowace shekara. Masu yin giya dole ne su daidaita lissafin ɗaci bisa ga bayanan da aka samu ko gwaje-gwajen da aka yi kwanan nan don hana IBUs da ba a zata ba.

Tsarin mai da kuma abubuwan da ke da ƙanshi na yau da kullun

Furen Kent hops yana da wadataccen humulene da farnesene, tare da myrcene da caryophyllene a ƙananan adadin. Waɗannan sinadarai suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙamshin furanni, ganye, da kayan ƙanshi ga hop ɗin.

• Humulene: yana samar da launuka masu dumi, masu kama da itace, da furanni.
• Farnesene: yana ƙara haske mai laushi na kore da furanni.
• Myrcene da caryophyllene: suna ba da gudummawa ga sabbin kayan lambu da kayan yaji.

Fahimtar sinadaran da ke tattare da hops na Pride of Kent yana taimaka wa masu yin giya wajen tsara lokacin da za a ƙara musu a lokacin da ya dace, da kuma yin hops na whirlpool, da kuma yin hops na dry. Waɗannan hops suna ba da lada ga kulawa mai kyau don kiyaye ƙamshin furanni da na ganye masu laushi.

Hoton kusa-kusa na sabbin kogunan hop na Pride of Kent kore a kan teburin yin giya na katako na ƙauye, wanda haskensa ya haskaka da hasken halitta mai dumi. Ƙananan kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, gami da beaker da microscope, sun bayyana a gaba, suna nuna nazarin giya na kimiyya da ƙwarewar giya ta hannu.
Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani da kuma ƙuduri mafi girma.

Bayanin dandano da ƙamshi a cikin giya da aka gama

Pride of Kent tana gabatar da kanta da ƙamshi mai laushi, na tsohon zamani, ba kamar sauran nau'ikan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske ba. Ɗanɗanon sa yana da fure mai laushi da kuma saman zuma, wanda aka ƙara masa ƙasa, tushen ganye da ɗanɗanon kayan ƙanshi. Wannan haɗin ya daidaita shi da hops na Turanci na gargajiya, waɗanda ke jaddada wayo fiye da ƙarfin hali.

Bayanan ɗanɗano na yau da kullun: fure, ganye, ƙasa, kayan ƙanshi

Ƙamshin yana da alaƙa da ƙanshin furanni masu laushi kamar lavender da zuma mai laushi. Hops ɗin ganyen fure suna ƙara wa ɗanɗano mai zagaye da ƙamshi ba tare da sun mamaye bakin ba.

Launuka masu kama da na ƙasa da na ganye suna nuna thyme da busassun ganye. Wani ɗanɗanon yaji, kamar barkono baƙi ko albasa, yana fitowa a ƙarshen, yana ƙara zurfi ba tare da ya mamaye ma'anar ba.

Yadda Pride of Kent ke hulɗa da malt da yisti

Idan aka haɗa shi da Maris Otter ko English pale ale malt, Pride of Kent yana samar da daidaito mai jituwa. Zaƙin malt da bayanin biskit ɗinsa suna cika tsakiyar baki, yayin da ƙamshi na hop ke ba da ƙarin haske. Wannan hulɗar tana tabbatar da daidaito da ɗanɗano mai kyau.

Yis ɗin ale na gargajiya na Ingilishi yana ƙara ƙamshi mai zagaye na hop. Suna gabatar da ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itace ko biskit masu laushi waɗanda ke ƙara wa furanni da kuma dandanon hop ɗin zuma. Wannan haɗin kai yana haifar da giya mai haɗin kai da daɗi.

• Babban bayanin kula: fure mai laushi da zuma
• Bayanan tsakiya: ganye da ƙasa
• Ƙarshe: kayan ƙanshi mai laushi, an tsare shi

Kusa da giyar amber mai kumfa mai launin zinare a kan teburin katako mai ban mamaki wanda aka kewaye shi da sabbin hop cones masu launin kore, tare da filin hop mai duhu a hankali yana haskakawa cikin hasken sa'a mai dumi a bango.
Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani da kuma ƙuduri mafi girma.

Mafi kyawun salon giya don nuna Pride of Kent

Pride of Kent ya dace da giyar da ke nuna alamun fure, furanni, da na ganye maimakon ɗaci mai ƙarfi. Zuri'arsa ta haɗa shi da giyar gargajiya ta Burtaniya. Ƙamshinta mai laushi kuma yana ƙara salon nahiyar masu sauƙi.

Bitters na Ingilishi, bitter na yau da kullun, da ESB sun dace don nuna Pride of Kent. Waɗannan salon suna ba da damar ɗanɗanon fure da na ƙasa na hop su ƙara malt da yisti. A cikin ales masu sanyin cask, ƙamshin hop yana girma da kyau, yana ƙara yanayin malt.

• Turawan Ingilishi masu ɗaci da na yau da kullun: nuna alamun fure da na ganye da aka hana ba tare da ɓoye malt ba.
• ESB da kuma classic English pale ale: suna samar da daidaiton ƙamshi mai laushi da ɗaci mai matsakaici wanda ya dace da girke-girke na pale ale na Pride of Kent.
• Cask ales: bari halayyar tsalle mai laushi ta haɗu da yanayin ɗakin ajiya don samun sauƙin sha.

Pride of Kent kuma ya dace da salon nahiyoyin duniya da na gonaki masu sauƙi. Ya dace musamman ga saisons da saisons masu launin shuɗi, inda furensa zai iya ƙara ƙanshin da ke motsa yisti ba tare da ya rinjaye shi ba.

• Single-hop Pride of Kent pale ale: haskaka ƙamshi mai laushi ta hanyar iyakance ƙari na ƙarshe da kuma amfani da yisti na Turanci mai tsabta ko tsaka tsaki.
• Saison tare da tsalle-tsalle masu sauƙi: haɗa ƙananan adadin Pride of Kent tare da saison hop mai ƙarfi don rage ƙanshi da ƙara zurfin fure.
• Haɗaɗɗen ales: haɗa ƙamshin dangin Golding da ɗanɗanon citrus na zamani don bambantawa yayin da ake ci gaba da al'ada.

Ga masu yin giya da ke son nuna salon Pride of Kent, yana ba da damar yin amfani da shi yadda ya kamata. Yi amfani da shi inda ƙamshinsa ya ƙara malt da yisti, maimakon yin gogayya da su. Wannan hanyar tana ba da damar kyan gani na hop ya haskaka a cikin salon Ingilishi da na gona.

Yadda ake amfani da Pride of Kent a cikin tsarin giya

Pride of Kent yana haskakawa a matsayin wani abu mai ƙamshi, ba babban abin da ke haifar da ɗaci ba. Furanni da ganyensa, kamar Goldings da Pride of Ringwood, suna buƙatar tsari mai kyau. Ƙarin da aka yi da farko yana haifar da ɗaci, yayin da ƙarin da aka yi daga baya yana ƙara halayya.

• Fara da ƙaramin ƙarin magani na farko don Pride of Kent bittering. Saboda ƙarancin sinadarin alpha acid, ana buƙatar ƙarin nauyi ga irin waɗannan IBUs. Daidaita farashi da ɗanɗano daidai gwargwado.
• Ajiye yawancin hops don ƙarin da aka yi a makare. Ƙara su a cikin mintuna 10-15 na ƙarshe na tafasa yana kiyaye man fure fiye da ɗaukar zafi mai tsawo.
• A yi amfani da shi a zafin da bai wuce digiri 170–180 na Fahrenheit (76–82 na Celsius) don fitar da ƙamshi ba tare da an yi amfani da shi sosai ba. Wannan hanyar tana ƙara ɗanɗano kuma tana kiyaye yanayin hop mai tsabta.

Amfani da dry hopping da whirlpool don ɗagawa mai ƙamshi

• Yin amfani da Pride of Kent bayan yin fermentation ya dace da hanci mai ƙarfi. Yi amfani da adadi mai yawa don rama ƙarancin acid na alpha da kuma ƙara ƙamshi.
• Haɗa matakan whirlpool da dry hop don samun ƙamshi mai laushi. Ƙara mai mai canzawa zuwa ruwan zafi. Bayan haka busasshen hop yana wartsakewa kuma yana ƙara sabbin furanni da ganye.
• Zaɓi nau'in pellet ko full-cone da niyyar yin amfani da shi. Ana cire pellets cikin sauri kuma ana iya amfani da su a cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin hulɗa. Full-cone suna ba da ƙamshi mai laushi da a hankali.

Rabawa abu ne mai mahimmanci wajen nuna ƙananan abubuwa. Raba ƙarin hop tsakanin ƙarshen tafasa, whirlpool, da busasshen hop don samun yanayi mai rikitarwa da dorewa. Guji dogon lokacin da ake shaƙar tafasa da zafi mai yawa don kiyaye kyawawan halayen hop ɗin.

Maye gurbin da makamantansu na Pride of Kent

Masu yin giya sau da yawa suna neman madadin giyar Pride of Kent lokacin da yake da wuya a samu. Hops na iyali na Golding da Fuggles sune manyan zaɓuɓɓuka. Kowannensu yana da ƙamshinsa, don haka zaɓi wanda ya dace da giyar ku.

Gabashin Kent Goldings yana bayar da furanni masu launin fure, zuma, da lemun tsami. Suna ƙara wa malt kyau. Whitbread Goldings da sauran hops na dangin Golding suna kama da Pride of Kent. Suna da kyau ga ɗanɗano mai ɗaci, ɗanɗano mai laushi, da girke-girke waɗanda ke buƙatar ɗanɗano mai fure.

Gefe guda kuma, Fuggles suna da siffar ƙasa. Suna kawo ɗanɗanon itace da na ganye. Yi amfani da Fuggles don giyar da ke buƙatar ɗanɗanon gargajiya, na ganye ko fiye.

• Goldings na East Kent ko Whitbread Goldings - mafi kyau don ƙamshin fure da zuma; mai laushi da na gargajiya.
• Fuggles - mafi kyau ga yanayin ƙasa, ganye, da kuma na itace; mafi ƙauye da ƙarfi.
• Bramling Cross da sauran hops na dangin Golding - yi la'akari da lokacin da ake son ɗan itacen berry ko ɗan itacen citrus mai kaifi.

Idan ana maye gurbinsa, a daidaita shi da lokacin da aka ƙara masa a baya da kuma lokacin da aka yi masa dry-hop. Wannan yana kiyaye ƙamshi mai laushi. A daidaita adadin da kashi 10-20% don daidaita shi. A zaɓi Goldings don ƙananan bayanai da Fuggles don zurfin ganye.

Giya da aka yi da East Kent Goldings za ta yi laushi da kuma fure. Fuggles zai ƙara launin ganye mai duhu da ɗaci mai ƙarfi. Pride of Ringwood ko POR na iya zama kusa da Pride of Kent, amma Goldings su ne mafi kyawun musanya ga salon Turanci na gargajiya.

Girman Alfahari na Kent: Nasihu ga manoman gida

Girman Alfahari na Kent yana buƙatar haƙuri da jajircewa. Wannan jagorar zai taimaka muku zaɓar wurin da ya dace, shirya ƙasa, da kuma yaɗa rhizomes. Ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakan, za ku iya noma ƙaƙƙarfan bishiyoyi masu lafiya waɗanda ke nuna halayen nau'in.

La'akari da ƙasar ƙasa, yanayi, da kuma zaɓin wurin

Zaɓi wuri mai rana mai kyau tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, loam mai kyau da kuma pH tsakanin 6.0–7.5. Cikakken rana da danshi na lokacin rani mai daidaito sune mabuɗin don ingantaccen girma na konewa. Duk da cewa yanayin yankin Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific ya yi daidai da na Kent, zaɓin wurin da aka yi da kyau zai iya taimaka wa manoma su yi nasara a yankuna daban-daban.

Tabbatar da cewa an samar da ingantaccen tallafi ga trellis da kuma iska mai kyau don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Gadoji masu tsayi ko layuka masu tsayi suna taimakawa wajen fitar da magudanar ruwa a kan ƙasa mai nauyi. Rufe ƙasa yana riƙe danshi kuma yana rage gasawar ciyawa a cikin shekara ta farko.

Bayanin kwari, juriya ga cututtuka, da kuma yaduwar rhizome

Zaɓi samfurin da aka tabbatar, wanda ba shi da cututtuka duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Tsoffin nau'ikan Ingilishi na iya kamuwa da mildew mai laushi, mildew mai laushi, da verticillium. Duba kayan da ke shigowa a hankali. Kula da ƙwayoyin hop da mites na gizo-gizo, kuma a yi magani da sauri da magungunan hana cututtuka ko man lambu.

Yaɗuwar rhizome na hop ita ce hanya mafi kyau don kafa shuke-shuke na gaske. Shuka rhizomes a lokacin bazara, a shimfiɗa su a kwance a zurfin inci 2-4. Bari shuke-shuke masu ƙarfi su tsiro. A yanke rassan da ba su da ƙarfi, a horar da manyan harbe-harbe a kan igiyoyi, da kuma shuke-shuken sararin samaniya don ingantaccen iska.

• Nasihu kan shukar Kent hop: zaɓi rhizomes masu inganci, zaɓi wurin da ke da rana, da kuma gwada pH na ƙasa kafin dasa.
• Shuka Alfarmar Kent ta hanyar shayar da ruwa akai-akai a lokacin bazara da kuma kula da nitrogen don tallafawa saitin mazugi.
• A juya shuke-shuke, a tsaftace masu gyaran bishiyoyi, sannan a cire harbe-harben da suka kamu da cutar domin takaita yaduwar kwari da cututtuka na hop.

Lokacin neman kayan aiki, dogara ga masu samar da kayayyaki na Burtaniya da Amurka masu suna da kuma ƙungiyoyin hop na gida. Don nau'ikan hop na gargajiya, zaɓi tsire-tsire da aka daidaita a gida a cikin yanayi daban-daban don haɓaka juriya. Ta hanyar mai da hankali kan yaɗuwar rhizome na hop da kuma bincika akai-akai, za ku iya ƙara damar samun amfanin gona mai lafiya da amfani.

Sarrafawa da siffofi: cikakken mazugi, pellet, da rhizome

Ana samun hops na Pride of Kent a cikin nau'i uku: cones, pellets, da rhizomes. Kowane nau'i yana shafar sarrafawa, ƙamshi, da amfani na dogon lokaci ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Zaɓin yana shafar aikin aiki a cikin gidan giya da kuma lambu.

Hops ɗin da aka yi da mazugi mai cikakken mazugi suna riƙe da kyawun furen. Mutane da yawa sun fi son su don ƙarawa a baya da kuma yin tsalle-tsalle a busasshe don sabon ƙamshi mai laushi. Duk da haka, suna buƙatar ƙarin sararin ajiya da kuma kulawa da kyau. Pellets, waɗanda aka yi da mazugi masu niƙa, suna ba da sauƙin sarrafawa da kuma ingantaccen cirewa don ɗaci da ɗanɗano. Hakanan suna da tsawon rai idan aka shirya su da kyau.

Rhizomes su ne sassan ƙarƙashin ƙasa don yaɗa sabbin shuke-shuken hop. Yana da mahimmanci a samo nau'ikan rhizomes masu inganci don tabbatar da tsaftar iri-iri da kuma rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Ajiye rhizomes ɗin a sanyaye kuma a ɗan jiƙa kaɗan kafin a dasa su a farkon bazara don ƙarfafa samun 'ya'yan itace masu lafiya.

Ga fa'idodi da rashin amfani da sauri da za a yi la'akari da su yayin zabar tsakanin nau'ikan yin giya da kuma noma.

• Fa'idodin Pellet: ƙaramin marufi, sauƙin aunawa, ingantaccen cirewa, da tsawaita tsawon rai mai amfani lokacin da aka rufe shi da injin tsabtace iska kuma aka daskare shi.
• Rashin kyawun pellet: niƙa yana fallasa mai ga iskar shaka yayin sarrafawa; wasu masu yin giya suna jin ƙaramin canji a cikin ƙamshi idan aka kwatanta da mazurari gaba ɗaya.
• Fa'idodin mazugi mai cikakken ƙarfi: daidaiton gani, wanda aka fi so don yin busasshen fure na gargajiya, da kuma wasu masu yin giya suna jin ƙamshi.
• Rashin kyawun siffar gaba ɗaya: ya fi girma, ya fi wahalar sha, kuma ya fi guntu kwanciyar hankali idan ba a adana shi a hankali ba.
• Bayanin Rhizome: an yi shi ne don yaɗuwa, ba don yin kiwo ba; a ajiye a wuri mai sanyi, a guji bushewa, kuma a shuka shi a farkon lokacin girma.

Ajiye hop yadda ya kamata yana da mahimmanci wajen kiyaye yanayin hop. Ƙamshin hop yana da wadataccen mai wanda ke yin oxid cikin sauri idan aka fallasa shi ga iskar oxygen, zafi, ko haske.

Bi waɗannan mafi kyawun hanyoyin ajiya don adana ƙamshin hop da kuma kiyaye daidaiton alpha:

• Rufe ko amfani da marufi mai ƙarancin iskar oxygen don rage iskar oxygen.
• A ajiye hops a cikin sanyi. A ajiye ƙwai ko cones ɗin gaba ɗaya a cikin firiji na ɗan lokaci, ko kuma a cikin injin daskarewa a kusa da -18°C (0°F) na tsawon lokaci.
• A guji maimaita zagayowar narkewar abinci. A narke abin da za a yi amfani da shi a lokaci guda kawai.
• Sayi ƙananan adadin nau'ikan ƙamshi kuma a juya kayan cikin shekara guda don samun sabo.
• A adana rhizomes ɗin a wuri mai sanyi da danshi, ba a daskarewa ba, sannan a shuka su a lokacin da yanayin ƙasa ya dace.

Ga mutane da yawa, zaɓin a bayyane yake. Zaɓi ƙananan ƙwayoyi don dacewa, daidaito, da tsawon lokacin da za a ajiye su. Zaɓi ƙananan ƙwayoyi don sarrafawa na gargajiya da bambance-bambancen ƙamshi a cikin giyar busasshe. Mayar da hankali kan adana hop don kare mai mai canzawa, ko kuna adana Pride of Kent whole-cone vs pellet, siyan nau'ikan hop rhizome, ko mai da hankali kan adana ƙamshin hop yayin sarrafawa.

Girke-girke na yin giya da gwaje-gwajen hop guda ɗaya waɗanda ke nuna Pride of Kent

Ga bayanin girke-girke masu amfani da kuma tsarin ɗanɗano don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu bayyanannu, masu maimaitawa waɗanda ke nuna halayen Pride of Kent. Yi amfani da takardar hatsi mai sauƙi da yisti na ale na Ingilishi mai tsaka tsaki don barin ƙamshin hop ya yi magana. Sanya hoton a tsakiya don mahallin gani.

Misalin kwatancen gwajin gwajin Pride of Kent na Turanci mai launin pale ale

• Manufar: OG 1.044-1.048, ABV ~ 4.0-4.8%.
• Biyan kuɗi na malt: 90-95% Maris Otter ko English pale malt, 5-10% lu'ulu'u 10-40L don launi da taɓawa na zaƙi.
• Tsalle-tsalle: yi nufin 25–35 IBU ta amfani da ƙarin ɗanɗano na farko daga ƙaramin hop mai yawan alpha ko kuma daga gwajin Pride of Kent tare da daidaitaccen nauyi don ƙarancin alpha acid.
• Karin da aka ƙara a ƙarshen lokaci: mintuna 10 na ƙarshe na tafasa don dandano, a zafin jiki na 170-180°F tare da babban ƙarfin Pride of Kent don kama ƙamshi mai canzawa.
• Dry hop: 3–5 g/L na Pride of Kent na tsawon awanni 48–72 don ɗaga ƙamshi ba tare da ƙara bayanin kayan lambu ba.
• Yis: Nau'in ale na Ingila kamar Wyeast 1968 London ESB ko White Labs WLP002 don tallafawa daidaiton malt-hop.

Tsarin gwaji na tsalle-tsalle ɗaya da ra'ayoyin raba-raba

• A dafa ruwan wort guda ɗaya a raba shi gida uku. A yi amfani da Pride of Kent a ɗaya, East Kent Goldings a na biyu, da kuma Fuggles ko Pride of Ringwood a na uku don kwatantawa.
• A kiyaye duk masu canji iri ɗaya banda asalin hop, siffar hop, da jadawalin ƙari. A riƙa yin amfani da alpha acid na kowane yanki sannan a daidaita adadin don cimma burin IBU iri ɗaya.
• A yi amfani da nau'ikan da aka yi da mazugi mai siffar ƙwallo da kuma ƙwallo don a lura da bambance-bambancen ƙarfi da sabo.

Hanyar ɗanɗanon hop da tsarin ji da motsin rai

• Daidaita gilashin: yi amfani da gilashin tulip ko na pint marasa launi a wanke da ruwa mai tsaka tsaki; a zuba a hankali don kiyaye ƙamshi.
• Zafin aiki: 50–55°F don ƙamshin furanni masu launin shuɗi don buɗewa ba tare da ɓoye ɗaci ba.
• Lokacin daidaitawa: ɗanɗana a makonni 2, makonni 4, da makonni 8 don yin rikodin juyin halitta.
• Samfurin ɗanɗano: rubuta ƙamshi, dandano, ƙarfi, tsawon lokaci, ɗacin da ake ji, da daidaito. Lura da alamun ganye, furanni, ƙasa, da kayan ƙanshi.
• Yi amfani da gwaje-gwajen alwatika ko ƙananan bangarori don gano bambance-bambance masu sauƙi; yi samfura bazuwar kuma makantar da masu ɗanɗano idan zai yiwu.

Nasihu kan yin rikodi da nazari don gwaji mai tsauri na hop ɗaya

• Shekarar girbin katako, gwajin alpha acid, siffar hop, da yanayin ajiya na kowane fili.
• Lura da lokacin ƙarin lokaci, zafin jiki na whirlpool, da gram na dry-hop a kowace lita.
• Kwatanta jin daɗin baki da haɗin kai gaba ɗaya da yisti na ale na Ingilishi da aka zaɓa don tantance yadda Pride of Kent ke hulɗa da malt da esters na fermentation.

Wannan bayanin girke-girke na Pride of Kent da ɗanɗano ya nuna hanya bayyananne ta girke-girke ta Pride of Kent da kuma gwaji mai maimaitawa na hop ɗaya. Hanyar ɗanɗanon hop da ke sama tana ba da bayanai masu tsari waɗanda ke taimaka wa masu yin giya su zaɓi lokacin da Pride of Kent ke ƙara yanayin ƙamshin Ingilishi da ake so.

Asalin kwatancen: inda Pride of Kent ya dace da bishiyoyin iyali na hop

Pride of Kent ginshiƙi ne mai mahimmanci a cikin jadawalin dangin hop na Ingilishi, wanda aka san shi da ƙamshin gargajiyarsa. Yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da nau'ikan da suka gabata, yana nuna yadda man furanni da na ganye suka samo asali a tsawon lokaci. Bayanan tarihi da jadawali na asali galibi suna haɗa Pride of Kent da Goldings da sauran Kent hops.

Jerin da ke ƙasa ya nuna muhimman abubuwa daga tarihin asali da bayanin kiwo.

• Sau da yawa ana ambaton Pride of the Ringwood a matsayin haɗin kai tsakanin Pride of Kent da kuma Tasmanian wild hop. Wannan ya bayyana irin wannan yanayin ƙamshi. Masu ba da gudummawa a dandalin sun lura cewa Pride of Ringwood yana riƙe da kusan kashi 95% na dandano da ƙamshin Pride of Kent.
• Taswirar tarihi ta sanya Pride of Kent a cikin rukunin English Golding/fatherland. Wannan yana haɗa shi da nau'ikan ƙamshi na yanki da yawa da ake amfani da su a cikin ales na gargajiya.
• A cikin kiwo na hop na ƙarni na 20, an yi amfani da Pride of Kent don adana kayan lambu da na fure. Masu kiwon dabbobi sun yi nufin inganta juriyar cututtuka da kwanciyar hankali na alpha acid yayin da suke kiyaye waɗannan halaye.

Masu kiwon dabbobi sun yi amfani da Pride of Kent saboda ƙamshinta da kuma sauƙin daidaitawa wajen yin sabbin giciye. Itacen dangin hop ya bayyana yadda wannan gado ya yi tasiri ga zuriyarsa. Ya jagoranci manufofin zaɓe tsawon shekaru da yawa.

Jadawalin gado yana da mahimmanci don bin diddigin abubuwan ƙamshi da halayen noma. Suna taimaka wa manoma da masu bincike su kwatanta zuriyarsu, su gano iyaye ɗaya, da kuma tsara giciye. Wannan ya haɗa ƙamshin gado da aikin zamani.

Kammalawa

Takaitaccen Bayani game da Alfaharin Kent: Ana ƙaunar wannan al'adar hop saboda ƙamshin furanni, ganye, da na ƙasa. Duk da haka, yanzu ya yi ƙaranci saboda sauye-sauyen tarihi a cikin yin giyar Ingila da matsin lamba na cututtuka. Waɗannan abubuwan sun tilasta wa yawancin hops na gargajiya na Ingila, ciki har da Pride of Kent, fita daga samarwa. A yau, galibi ana samun su a cikin tarin kayan tarihi na musamman ko lambuna masu zaman kansu.

Ga waɗanda ke son yin giya da Pride of Kent, jagorar yin giyar POK tana da mahimmanci. Ana ba da shawarar ƙara shi a ƙarshen lokaci, yin hutun ruwa, da kuma yin tsalle-tsalle a busasshe don kiyaye ƙamshinsa mai laushi. A cikin ales na Turanci, a haɗa shi da malts masu sauƙi da yis ɗin ale mai tsabta. Wannan yana ba da damar fure da ƙanshin kayan ƙanshi su yi haske ba tare da tsangwama ba.

Idan babu Pride of Kent, yi la'akari da wasu hanyoyin kamar Pride of Ringwood, East Kent Goldings, Whitbread Goldings, ko Fuggles. Ga waɗanda ke Amurka, masu samar da kayayyaki na musamman, wuraren kiwon yara, da hanyoyin yin giya na gida na iya samun rhizomes don noma. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a girmama ƙa'idodin gida game da shuka.

Wannan ƙarshen al'adun gargajiya yana nuna muhimmancin kulawa da daidaitawa. Yi bikin alfahari da muhimmancin Kent a tarihi. Yi amfani da dabarun yin giya mai kyau don nuna ƙamshinsa. Kuma, idan an iyakance samunsa, dogara da irin wannan hops na gargajiya na Ingilishi.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi akai-akai

Menene Alfahari na Kent kuma daga ina ya samo asali?

Pride of Kent wani nau'in hop ne na gargajiya na Turanci wanda ake nomawa a Kent. Yana cikin dangin Kent hops irin na Golding. A tarihi, ana amfani da shi a tsakiyar ƙarni na 20 na yin giyar Ingila. Bayanai sun nuna cewa an yi amfani da shi a matsayin gado na nau'in Kent, wanda ke ƙara halaye masu ƙamshi ga hops na baya.

Menene asalin kiwo na Alfarma ta Kent da kuma asalin iyayensa?

Pride of Kent wani ɓangare ne na zuriyar dangin Golding a jadawalin zuriyar hop na Ingila. An ambaci sunan Pride of Ringwood a matsayin mahaifi. A ƙarni na 20, masu kiwon dabbobi sun yi amfani da Pride of Kent don isar da bayanin fure da man ganye ga sabbin nau'ikan iri. Sun zaɓi don alpha acid, juriya ga cututtuka, da daidaitawa a yankuna.

Ta yaya aka yi amfani da Pride of Kent a tarihi a masana'antar giya ta Kent da Ingila?

A tarihi, ana amfani da Pride of Kent a matsayin abin sha mai ƙanshi a cikin giyar gargajiya ta Ingila, giya mai ɗaci, da giya mai sanyaya kwanduna. An fi so shi saboda ƙanshin furanni, zuma, da ganye. Waɗannan malts na Ingila da yisti na ale sun cika amfani da shi. Amfaninsa ya ragu tare da haɗakar giya da kuma canjin masana'antar zuwa nau'ikan alpha masu ƙarfi da kuma waɗanda ke jure wa cututtuka.

Mene ne alaƙar da ke tsakanin Pride of Kent da Pride of Ringwood?

An ruwaito cewa Pride of Ringwood (POR) tana da Pride of Kent a matsayin iyaye, wanda aka haɗa shi da hop na daji na Tasmania. Masu yin giya da manoma sun lura cewa POR yana riƙe da mafi yawan dandano da ƙamshin Pride of Kent. Wannan yana sa POR ya zama madadin amfani idan babu POK.

Yaya mazubin Pride of Kent yake kama da kuma ƙamshi?

Koren suna kama da hops na dangin Golding: ƙanana zuwa matsakaici, ƙanana kaɗan tare da lupulin mai launin kore zuwa rawaya mai launin shuɗi. A cikin ƙamshi, suna da furanni masu laushi, masu launin zuma, kuma suna da ɗanɗanon ganye. Hakanan suna da launin ƙasa mai laushi da yaji, kamar East Kent Goldings da Fuggles.

Ta yaya Pride of Kent ke girma kuma ta yaya ake yaɗa shi?

Ana yaɗa girman Kent ta hanyar rhizome don kiyaye halaye iri-iri. Yana girma kamar bine mai ƙarfi akan tsarin trellis. Kamar sauran nau'ikan Kent na gargajiya, yana fifita cikakken rana, ƙasa mai kyau da ruwa, da danshi na lokacin rani akai-akai. Yaɗuwar rhizome a lokacin bazara abu ne da aka saba amfani da shi a cikin shuke-shuke na gida da na kasuwanci.

Shin Pride of Kent yana samuwa a kasuwa a yau?

Ba kasafai ake samun Pride of Kent a cikin kundin kasuwanci na zamani ba kuma sau da yawa yana da wahalar samowa. Yawancin nau'ikan Ingilishi na gargajiya sun ragu a shukar kasuwanci. Masu yin giya da ke neman POK ya kamata su duba ƙwararrun 'yan kasuwa na hop na Burtaniya, wuraren kiwon dabbobi na gado, cibiyoyin bincike na hop, da ƙananan gidaje ko ayyukan girbin daji don samun rhizomes ko ƙarancin kwararar mazugi/pellet.

Me yasa wasu nau'ikan gargajiya kamar Pride of Kent suka zama da wahalar samu?

Abubuwa da yawa sun rage yawan su: haɗakar giyar giya da ƙaruwar giyar keg da lagers sun fi son hops masu yawan alpha da daidaito. Masu kiwon sun fi mai da hankali kan juriyar cututtuka da kuma aikin alpha-acid. Matsin lamba na cututtuka da canjin buƙatun kasuwa sun sa manoma su maye gurbin ko su yi watsi da tsofaffin nau'ikan, wanda hakan ya rage yawan hannun jarin kasuwanci.

Ina zan nemi hops na Pride of Kent ko rhizomes?

Bincika masu samar da kayan hop na musamman a Burtaniya, wuraren kiwon dabbobi na gado, kundin littattafai na jami'a da masu kiwon dabbobi, gonakin hop da aka sani da girbin daji ko na gado, da kuma hanyoyin samar da giya a gida. A duniya, wasu ƙananan gidaje da masu girbin daji (misali da aka ambata a baya sun haɗa da masu girbin daji na Ostiraliya) na iya samun kwayoyin halitta ko kuma ƙarancin hannun jari.

Wane nau'in alpha acid ya kamata in yi tsammani daga Pride of Kent?

Dabi'un tarihi na ainihi ba su da yawa, amma Pride of Kent wataƙila ta bi tsarin dangin Golding: ƙananan acid zuwa matsakaici a cikin kewayon 3%-6% tare da bambancin yanayi na da da na girma. Shirya lissafin ɗaci a hankali kuma yi amfani da shi musamman don ƙarin ƙanshi a ƙarshen lokacin.

Menene ainihin sinadarin mai na Pride of Kent da kuma sinadaran ƙamshi?

Man da ake tsammani yana fifita humulene da farnesene tare da gudummawar myrcene da caryophyllene. Wannan haɗin mai yana samar da fure, zuma, ganye, da ɗanɗanon yaji. Bambancin yanayi da wurin da aka samo yana shafar rabon mai, don haka ƙarfin ƙamshi na iya bambanta dangane da girbi.

Wane irin dandano da ƙamshi ne Pride of Kent ke bayarwa ga giyar da aka gama?

A cikin giya, POK yawanci yana ba da ƙanshin furanni masu laushi, ƙanshin citrus mai ɗanɗano da zuma, tushen ganye mai launin ƙasa, da ɗanɗanon kayan ƙanshi. Yana haɗuwa a hankali da tushen malt na Ingilishi kuma yana ba da damar halayyar yisti ta kasance a bayyane maimakon mamaye da 'ya'yan itace masu kauri ko kuma ɗanɗanon resin.

Ta yaya Pride of Kent ke hulɗa da malt da yisti?

Pride of Kent ya fi dacewa da malt na gargajiya na Turanci—Maris Otter ko pale ale malt—da kuma malt na musamman da aka hana. Yis ɗin ale na Turanci wanda ke nuna zaƙi na malt da esters masu laushi (misali Wyeast 1968 ko White Labs WLP002) yana barin man furanni da ganye na Pride of Kent su bayyana ba tare da yin gasa da 'ya'yan itace masu ƙarfi da aka samo daga hop ba.

Waɗanne nau'ikan giya ne suka fi nuna Pride of Kent?

Na gargajiya sun haɗa da ɗanɗanon Ingilishi, ɗanɗanon da aka saba da shi da ƙarfi, ESB, ɗanɗanon Ingilishi mai laushi, da kuma ɗanɗanon da aka yi da cask. Haka kuma ya dace da saisons da ales na gidan gona ko duk wani ɗanɗanon ale mai laushi inda ake son ƙamshin fure/na ganye maimakon ɗanɗanon yanayi na wurare masu zafi ko citrus.

Ta yaya zan tsara ƙarin abubuwan da suka shafi Pride of Kent a cikin giya?

Yi amfani da ƙaramin adadin ruwan zafi da wuri kawai don ɗacin ruwa, tunda alpha acid ba shi da yawa. Yi amfani da ƙarin ruwan zafi da aka tafasa a ƙarshen tafasa, a yi amfani da ruwan zafi da zafin jiki na 170–180°F (76–82°C), da kuma busasshen tsalle-tsalle bayan an yi amfani da shi don adana mai mai laushi. Babban adadin ruwan zafi da aka yi a ƙarshen dafa abinci zai haifar da ƙamshi ba tare da yawan isomerization ba.

Shin yin tsalle-tsalle da sauri tare da Pride of Kent yana da tasiri?

Eh. Bushe-hopping yana ƙara ƙamshi na fure da na ganye kamar na Pride of Kent. Saboda man POK suna da laushi, yi amfani da matsakaicin adadi kuma a ba da isasshen lokacin taɓawa bayan an yi amfani da su. Bushe-hops na gaba ɗaya na iya ba da ɗan bambanci da ƙamshi daga ƙwayoyin; zaɓi siffar bisa ga fifiko da samuwa.

Mene ne madadin amfani na Pride of Kent?

Sauran abubuwan da suka rage sun haɗa da East Kent Goldings da Whitbread Goldings don launin fure mai laushi/mai zuma, da kuma Fuggles don ƙarin yanayin ganye da ƙasa. Pride of Ringwood sau da yawa yana kusantar POK sosai saboda asalinsa. Daidaita adadin da aka ƙara a ƙarshen lokacin don daidaita ƙarfin ƙamshi da daidaito.

Yaushe ya kamata in zaɓi wanda zai maye gurbina maimakon neman ainihin Pride of Kent?

Idan shirye-shiryen yin giya nan take suna buƙatar wadata mai yawa ko kuma ba za ku iya samun rhizomes ba, zaɓi East Kent ko Whitbread Goldings ko Pride of Ringwood. Yi amfani da Fuggles lokacin da ake son ƙasa mai ƙauye. Nemi ainihin POK idan kuna son sahihancin tarihi ko don haɓaka nau'in.

Waɗanne ƙasa, yanayi, da yanayin wurin sun dace da girma Pride of Kent?

Zaɓin wurin yana nuna wasu nau'ikan Kent: cikakken rana, ƙasa mai kyau mai kyau da ruwa mai kyau, pH kusan 6.0–7.5, danshi mai kyau na lokacin rani, da kuma iska mai kyau. Yanayin ruwan teku mai zafi kamar Kent ya dace; a wasu yankuna, zaɓi wurare masu kariya, da ruwa mai kyau kuma ku kula da ban ruwa a hankali.

Waɗanne haɗarin kwari da cututtuka ya kamata manoma su yi tsammani kuma ta yaya za a fi magance yaɗuwarsu?

Tsoffin nau'ikan na iya zama masu saurin kamuwa da mildew, powdery mildew, verticillium, da matsalolin tushe. A kula da ƙwayoyin hop aphids da gizo-gizo. A yi amfani da rhizomes masu tsabta don rage kamuwa da cututtuka, a shuka su a lokacin bazara, a horar da wuraren da ke kan trellis, sannan a yi amfani da dabarun tsaftace ƙasa, juyawar amfanin gona, da kuma kula da mildew.

Wadanne nau'ikan Pride of Kent ake sayarwa kuma menene fa'idodi da rashin amfanin su?

Siffofin da ake da su (idan za ku iya samun su) sun haɗa da cikakken mazugi, pellet, da rhizomes. Pellets suna ba da sauƙin adanawa, aunawa, da kuma yadda ake cirewa. Wasu suna fifita cikakken mazugi don ganin sabo da ɗanɗano a lokacin busasshen tsalle. Ana buƙatar Rhizomes don shuka da adana nau'ikan iri.

Ta yaya zan adana hops na Pride of Kent don kiyaye ƙamshi?

A adana hops a cikin sanyi kuma babu iskar oxygen. A rufe pellets ko cones gaba ɗaya a cikin injin daskarewa a kusan -18°C (0°F) ko a sanyaya a cikin firiji na ɗan lokaci. A guji sake narkewar danshi. A adana rhizomes ɗin a cikin sanyi da danshi kuma a shuka a farkon bazara. Sayi ƙananan adadin hops ɗin ƙamshi don amfani yayin sabo.

Za ku iya ba da shawarar wani tsari mai sauƙi na girke-girke na pale ale na Turanci don nuna Pride of Kent?

Yi amfani da takardar malt mai sauƙi: Turanci mai launin pale malt ko tushen Maris Otter tare da malt mai haske na 5%–10%. Yi niyya ga OG 1.044–1.048 don ~4.0–4.8% ABV. Ɗaci zuwa ~25–35 IBU tare da ƙaramin ƙari da wuri, sannan a ƙara babban tafasa mai zafi ko kuma ruwan zafi da 3–5 g/L busasshen hop tare da Pride of Kent (ko a maye gurbin East Kent Goldings/Pride of Ringwood) don haskaka ƙamshin fure/ganye. Yi amfani da yisti na ale na Ingila.

Ta yaya zan iya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen tsalle-tsalle guda ɗaya don kimanta Pride of Kent?

A dafa ƙananan gwaje-gwajen sau ɗaya ko raba-raba ta amfani da malt da yisti iri ɗaya. A daidaita OG, a niƙa, da kuma fermentation. A yi amfani da lokacin ƙarawa akai-akai (da wuri, a makare, a yi amfani da whirlpool, a bushe-hop) sannan a kwatanta siffofin (pellet vs cikakke). A tantance ƙamshi, dandano, ɗacin da ake ji, da kuma daidaito a cikin samfuran kuma a rubuta ƙimar na da da na alpha.

Ina Pride of Kent take a cikin shirye-shiryen kiwon bishiyoyin hop?

Pride of Kent yana cikin zuri'ar dangin Ingila Golding kuma an rubuta shi a matsayin uba ga Pride of Ringwood. Masu kiwon dabbobi sun yi amfani da shi don watsa halayen humulene/farnesene masu ƙamshi zuwa zuri'a. Yana wakiltar tarin ƙamshi na gado wanda ya sanar da haihuwa daga baya don halayen ji da na noma.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Hops a cikin Brewing: Cascade
• Giya a cikin Giya: Wuerttemberger
• Hops in Beer Brewing: Vanguard