Ama-Hops Ekubhiyeni Ubhiya: Pride of Kent

Ukusondelana kwezihlahla eziluhlaza ezimbozwe ngamazolo zePride of Kent ezikhula ezimbotsheni zemithi eceleni kwe-trellis yokhuni yasemaphandleni, kanye nezwe laseKent elifiphele kanye nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza ngemuva.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Namuhla, ukwehla kwe-Pride of Kent kusobala ohlwini lwe-hop ezitolo ezinkulu kanye nasezinkampanini ze-hop. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehla kwama-alpha acid, ukuthambekela ezifweni, kanye nokwanda kwezinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, iphrofayili yayo egxile ephunga iyenza ifaneleke ukwengeza amanothi ezimbali nomhlabathi kubhiya waseNgilandi.

Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuqoqa amanothi okuzalela, izincazelo zezitshalo, ukutholakala kwemakethe, kanye nezeluleko zokukhiqiza ubhiya. Kungokwabakhi bebhiya nabalimi ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwe-Pride of Kent ezindleleni zokupheka zesimanje. Ngokuhlola imvelaphi yayo, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhle, sizokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ilungele yini i-al yakho elandelayo yesitayela sesiNgisi noma i-single-hop.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• I-Pride of Kent uhlobo lwe-hop lwaseNgilandi oluhlobene nama-hop aseKent kanye nama-hop endabuko okwenziwa ubhiya.
• Ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yephunga layo kunokuba ibe namandla aphezulu okubaba e-alpha acid.
• Ukutholakala kulinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zezentengiselwano ezivamile; abathengisi abakhethekile kanye nezindawo ezincane bangase babe namasheya.
• Sebenzisa i-Pride of Kent kuma-ales esiNgisi, ama-bitter, kanye nama-ales athambile ukuze ugqamise izici zezimbali nezomhlaba.
• Cwaninga ngemithombo yozalo kanye neyesifunda uma uhlela ukukhulisa noma ukuthola ama-hops e-Pride of Kent ukuze uwenze ucwaningo lokukhiqiza ubhiya.

Ifa kanye nomsuka we-Pride of Kent hops

Izimpande ze-Pride of Kent zibuyela emuva ekuzaleni i-hop yaseNgilandi ngekhulu lama-20. Iphakathi kwezinhlobo zendabuko zaseKent ezigujwa ngephunga lazo. Amanothi namarekhodi abafuyi aqokomisa imvelaphi yayo njengengxenye yemizamo yesifunda yokuthuthukisa iphunga nokusebenza kahle kwensimu. Lolu hlobo lutholakala kumashadi ozalo, asetshenziswa ngabalimi nabakhiqizi bebhiya ukulandelela uhlu lwe-hop eminyakeni edlule.

Isizinda sokuzalana kanye nobuzali

E-UK, abafuyi benza izinhlobo zokuvunwa eziqondiwe ngawo-1900 ukuze bathuthukise ukunambitheka kanye nokumelana nezifo. I-Pride of Kent ibonisa izici ezivela kulezi zinhlobo zokuvunwa ezilawulwayo. Iyaziwa njengenegalelo ezinhlelweni zokuvunwa kamuva. Ubufakazi bokuzala kwe-hop buxhumanisa nemigqa yesiNgisi ekhethwe ngenxa yephunga layo elithambile, lezimbali kanye nesivuno esiqhubekayo.

Ukusetshenziswa komlando ekwenzeni ubhiya eKent naseNgilandi

Sekungamashumi eminyaka, i-Pride of Kent yayiyinto ethandwayo kuma-ales nasezintabeni zesifunda eKent naseNgilandi. Abenzi bobhiya babeyihlonipha ngenxa yephunga layo kanye nokulinganisela kwayo, hhayi ngenxa yamandla ayo okubaba. Ukwehla kokutshalwa kwezitshalo kwezentengiselwano kubonisa ukuthambekela okubanzi emlandweni we-Kent hop, lapho izinhlobo ezindala zathathelwa khona indawo.

Ubuhlobo ne-Pride of Ringwood kanye nezinye izinhlobo zaseKent

I-Pride of Ringwood iyinhlanganisela ehlanganisa i-Pride of Kent kanye ne-Tasmanian wild hop. Lokhu kubeka i-Pride of Kent njengomzali ezinhlotsheni ezilandelayo. Uhlu lwayo luyixhumanisa nesiko lomndeni wakwaGolding kanye nokuvela kokuzalana kwe-English hop. Lobu budlelwano buchaza amanothi amnandi ahlanganyelwe nokuthi kungani izinhlelo zokuzalanisa zanamuhla zibhekisela ku-Pride of Kent.

Ukusondelana kwama-hop cones aluhlaza avuthiwe akhula ezihlahleni ezinde ze-bamboo ensimini ye-hop ecebile yaseKent ngesikhathi sehora legolide, nendlu yepulazi yekhulu le-18 efiphele kancane, amagquma agudlayo, izimbali zasendle, kanye nokushona kwelanga okukhanyayo ngemuva.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izici zezitshalo kanye nencazelo yekhoni

I-Pride of Kent ibonisa izici zakudala ze-English aroma hops. Ama-cone ayo mancane kuya kwaphakathi ngobukhulu, acinene kahle, futhi afana nawomndeni wakwaGolding. Abalimi kanye namakhathalogi bawachaza njengahlanzekile, anciphile, futhi aluhlaza okotshani, omile abe nombala wotshani okhanyayo.

Izindlala ze-lupulin ezingaphakathi kwama-bracts zibangela iphunga le-hop cone. Lezi zindlala, ezicebile ngamafutha anuka kamnandi, zinikela ngamanothi ezimbali namakhambi afana ne-East Kent Goldings ne-Fuggles. Lapho ama-cone aphelele echotshozwa noma efudunyezwa, abenzi bobhiya bavame ukuzwa i-bouquet ethambile, enezingqimba.

Umkhuba wokukhula kwe-hop ujwayelekile ebhodweni, ukhuphuka ngamandla uma usekelwa yizintambo noma ama-trellises. Izitshalo zikhula amahlumela aqinile aseceleni futhi zikhiqiza isivuno esibikezelwayo ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuqonda lo mkhuba kubalulekile ekuhleleni ukuphakama kwe-trellis kanye nesikhala sebhodwe ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwelanga nomoya okuhle kakhulu.

• Usayizi ojwayelekile wekhoni: encane kuya kwephakathi, iphrofayili encane.
• Ukuthungwa komphezulu: ama-bracts aqinile anezikhwama ze-lupulin ezibonakalayo.
• Iphunga elimnandi: izimbali, amakhambi, izinongo ezilula ezivela kumafutha e-lupulin.

Ukusabalala kuvame ukwenziwa nge-rhizome ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bezinhlobo. Ulwazi oluthembekile lwe-rhizome ye-hop lubalulekile ekusunguleni ama-bine afanele uhlobo. Abalimi kufanele bathole ama-rhizome aqinisekisiwe noma isitshalo se-nursery esithembekile ukuze bagweme ukudideka ngezitshalo zasendle noma ezifanayo zohlobo lwe-Golding.

Ababukeli basensimini bavame ukubona ukufana phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-hop zasendle zesifunda kanye nezinhlobo zomndeni wakwaGolding, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlonza. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlonza izitshalo, gxila ekubumbeni kwama-cone, iphunga le-lupulin, kanye nolwazi oluqinisekisiwe lwe-hop rhizome ngaphambi kokukhulisa izitshalo.

Umbono oseduze wama-cone e-Pride of Kent aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ambozwe amazolo asekuseni, alenga ezivinini ze-hop eziluhlaza phezu kwe-trellis yokhuni engadini ye-hop ekhanyiswe yilanga ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhanyayo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukutholakala kanye nokungatholakali kalula ezimakethe zanamuhla

Ukuziqhenya ngokutholakala kweKent kubonakale kwehla eminyakeni yamuva nje. Lokhu kushintsha kungenxa yokuthanda izinhlobo zezitshalo ezine-alpha ephezulu kanye nezingamelani nezifo ezindaweni zokuhweba. Isidingo semakethe, izinto eziza kuqala ekukhuliseni, kanye nokulahlekelwa yizitshalo kwenze ama-aromahop endabuko angavamile. Manje awatholakali kalula kumakhathalogi okuhweba nasemashalofini okuthengisa.

Ukwehla kwezinhlobo ezindala kuhlotshaniswa nezici zomnotho kanye nempilo yezitshalo. Abalimi babeka phambili izinhlobo ezinikeza isivuno esiqhubekayo kanye nekhono elinamandla lokubanda lokukhiqiza ubhiya obukhulu. Izinhlobo zefa, ezivame ukuba sengozini yezinambuzane noma ingcindezi yesikhunta, ziye zahluleka ukuncintisana. Lokhu kuholele ekunciphiseni kokutshala nokubonakala.

Izinhlobo ze-hop ezingavamile zitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni zokunikeza izimpahla ezihlukile. Amapulazi amancane, izindawo zokukhulisa izitshalo ezikhethekile, kanye nezitshalo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo kugcina izakhi zofuzo eziningi zefa. Ukuxhumana ngezinhlangano ze-hop zesifunda kanye nemiphakathi yokukhiqiza ubhiya ekhaya kuvame ukwembula ukuhola kwezinhlobo ze-hop ezintulekayo.

Kungani ezinye izinhlobo zendabuko kwaba nzima ukuzithola

• Ukushintsha kwesidingo sezentengiselwano kuya kuma-alpha hops aphezulu kunciphise ukutshalwa kwezinhlobo zephunga elidala.
• Ukuzwela kwezifo nezinambuzane kunciphisa isivuno futhi kwavimbela ukutshalwa kabanzi.
• Ukugxila ekuzaleni ekumelaneni nezifo kanye nokukhiqiza kwathanda izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo kunezinhlobo zefa.

Imithombo yokusesha i-Pride of Kent hops noma ama-rhizomes

Qala ngabahlinzeki be-hop abasunguliwe kanye namakhathalogi okuthengisa afaka uhlu lwama-pellets, ama-cone aphelele, kanye nesitokwe se-nursery. Abahlinzeki abakhulu base-US kanye nabathengisi be-Pacific Northwest bavame ukuphatha izinhlobo eziningi, yize ezinye izinto zingezikhathi zonyaka.

• Hlola abathengisi be-hop abakhethekile base-UK kanye nezindawo zokukhulisa izitshalo zesifunda ukuze uthole ama-rhizome asendulo.
• Xhumana nabahlinzeki be-hop rhizomes kanye namakhathalogi esikhungo socwaningo lwezitshalo ukuthola imigqa egciniwe.
• Thumela imibuzo ezinkundleni zokwenza ubhiya ekhaya bese uthintana namapulazi amancane e-hop aziwa ngokuvunwa kwendabuko noma kwasendle.

Ukusesha okuphumelelayo kuhlanganisa amakhathalogi aku-inthanethi nokuxhumana okuqondile. Buza mayelana nokusabalala okuhleliwe nabahlinzeki be-hop rhizomes bese ubuza abathengisi mayelana nokuthola imfuyo engavamile. Ukuphikelela kubalulekile lapho ulandela ukuthi ungayithenga kuphi i-Pride of Kent noma ukuthola ezinye izinhlobo ze-hop ezingavamile.

Umlimi uhlola ngokucophelela ama-hop cone aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ensimini ye-hop ephilayo ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo, ezungezwe imivini evundile ekhuphuka izinti zokhuni namagquma agudlayo anezimbali zasendle elangeni elifudumele.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Iphrofayili ye-Alpha ne-beta acid kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali

Ukuziqhenya ngama-hops aseKent kubonisa ingqikithi yesiko laseNgilandi le-aroma-hop. Ayaziswa ngamafutha awo anuka kamnandi, hhayi ngamandla awo abuhlungu. Lesi sici sithonya ukwakheka kweresiphi kanye nokulindelwe kwephunga.

Ububanzi be-alpha acid obulindelekile kanye nokuguquguquka ngokwesizini

Ama-Alpha acid ku-Pride of Kent hops kulindeleke ukuthi abe ngaphansi kuya kumaphakathi, cishe ngo-3%–6%. Ama-Beta acid aphansi, aqinisekisa ukuzinza kokuguga ngaphandle kokubangela ukubaba okukhulu.

Ukwehluka kwesizini kuma-alpha acid kuvamile kuma-English aroma hops. Isimo sezulu, inhlabathi, kanye ne-vintage kuthinta ukuhlushwa kwamafutha kanye namazinga e-alpha minyaka yonke. Abapheki bebhiya kumele balungise izibalo zokubala okubabayo ngokusekelwe kudatha yakudala noma izivivinyo zakamuva ukuvimbela ama-IBU angalindelekile.

Ukwakheka kwamafutha kanye nezinto ezivamile ezinuka kamnandi

Ama-hop ase-Pride of Kent acebile nge-humulene ne-farnesene, kanti i-myrcene ne-caryophyllene zikhona ngamanani amancane. Lawa ma-compounds anikela ngamanothi ezimbali, amakhambi, kanye nezinongo ephunga le-hop.

• I-Humulene: inikeza amanothi afudumele, anjengezinkuni, nezimbali.
• I-Farnesene: inezela ubuhle obuluhlaza kanye nezimbali ezithambile.
• I-Myrcene ne-caryophyllene: zinikeza ama-accents amasha ezitshalo nezinongo.

Ukuqonda ikhemikhali ye-Pride of Kent hops kusiza abenzi bobhiya ekulinganiseni isikhathi sokwengeza okuphuzile, ama-whirlpool hops, kanye nokugxuma okumanzi. Lawa ma-hops avuza ukuphathwa kahle ukuze kulondolozwe iphunga lawo elimnandi lezimbali namakhambi.

Isithombe esiseduze sama-Pride of Kent hop cones aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka etafuleni lokwenziwa kokhuni oluluhlaza, olukhanyiswa ukukhanya kwemvelo okufudumele. Amathuluzi amancane elebhu afaka phakathi i-beaker kanye ne-microscope avela ngaphambili, okuphakamisa ukuhlaziywa kokwenziwa kotshwala kwesayensi kanye nobuciko bobhiya bobuciko.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukunambitheka kanye nephunga elimnandi kubhiya oqediwe

I-Pride of Kent iziveza ngephunga elithambile, elidala le-hop, ngokungafani namanothi akhanyayo, anjenge-citrus ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Iphrofayili yayo yokunambitheka ifaka i-top ethambile yezimbali noju, ehambisana nesisekelo semifino yomhlabathi kanye nephunga elimnandi. Le nhlanganisela iyivumelanisa nama-hop akudala esiNgisi, agcizelela ubuhlakani ngaphezu kwesibindi.

Amanothi okunambitha avamile: izimbali, amakhambi, umhlaba, izinongo

Iphunga libonakala ngamanothi ezimbali athambile afana ne-lavender noju oluthambile. Ama-hops ezimbali anephunga eliyindilinga ngaphandle kokwenza ulaka luqine.

Imibala engaphansi komhlaba neyemifino ivusa i-thyme namaqabunga omisiwe. Ukunonga okuncane, okufana nopelepele omnyama noma i-clove, kuvela ekugcineni, kwenezela ukujula ngaphandle kokucindezela imizwa.

Indlela iPride of Kent esebenzisana ngayo ne-malt kanye nemvubelo

Uma kuhlanganiswa neMaris Otter noma i-English pale ale malt, i-Pride of Kent idala ibhalansi evumelanayo. Ubumnandi be-malt nama-biscuit amanothi agcwalisa i-midpalate, kuyilapho ama-hop aromatics enikeza ukuphakama okuncane. Lokhu kuxhumana kuqinisekisa iphrofayili yokunambitheka elinganiselayo neyinkimbinkimbi.

Imvubelo yendabuko yesiNgisi ye-ale ithuthukisa iphunga eliyindilinga le-hop. Yethula izithelo ezithambile noma amanothi ebhisikidi ahambisana nezici zezimbali noju lwe-hop. Lokhu kubambisana kuphumela kubhiya obuhlangene futhi obujabulisayo.

• Amanothi aphezulu: izimbali ezithambile noju
• Amanothi aphakathi: aqukethe imifino kanye nomhlabathi
• Ukuqeda: izinongo ezithambile, ezivinjelwe

Ubhiya obufanayo obunombala wegolide ophuzi obunamagwebu etafuleni lokhuni elizungezwe amakhoni e-hop aluhlaza amasha, nensimu ye-hop efiphele kancane ekhanya ekukhanyeni okufudumele kwe-hour yegolide ngemuva.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izitayela zikabhiya ezinhle kakhulu zokubonisa i-Pride of Kent

I-Pride of Kent ilungele ubhiya obugqamisa amanothi e-hop athambile, anezimbali, kanye namakhambi ngaphezu kokubaba okukhulu. Uhlu lwayo luyixhumanisa nobhiya bendabuko baseBrithani. Iphunga layo elimnandi liphinde lithuthukise izitayela zezwekazi ezilula.

Ama-bitter aseNgilandi, ama-bitter ajwayelekile, kanye ne-ESB alungele ukukhombisa i-Pride of Kent. Lezi zitayela zivumela ukunambitheka kwezimbali nomhlabathi kwe-hop ukuthi kuhambisane ne-malt kanye nemvubelo. Kuma-ales ane-cask-conditioned, iphunga le-hop livuthwa kahle, lithuthukise iphrofayili ye-malt.

• Okubabayo kwesiNgisi kanye nokubabayo okuvamile: kukhombisa amanothi ezimbali namakhambi avinjelwe ngaphandle kokufihla i-malt.
• I-ESB kanye ne-pale ale yakudala yesiNgisi: inikeza ibhalansi yephunga elincane kanye nokubaba okulingene okulungele izindlela zokupheka ze-pale ale ze-Pride of Kent.
• Ama-Cask ale: vumela umlingiswa we-hop omnene ahlangane ne-cellar conditioning ukuze kube lula ukuphuzwa.

I-Pride of Kent iphinde ihambisane nezitayela ze-continental ezilula kanye nezindlu zasemapulazini. Ifaneleka kakhulu kuma-saisons nama-saisons aphuzi, lapho ukuphakama kwayo kwezimbali kungathuthukisa khona isinongo esiqhutshwa yimvubelo ngaphandle kokuyinqoba.

• I-Single-hop Pride of Kent pale ale: gqamisa iphunga elimnandi ngokunciphisa ukwengeza okusemuva bese usebenzisa imvubelo ye-English noma ye-neutral ale ehlanzekile.
• I-Saison ene-hopping encane: hlanganisa inani elincane le-Pride of Kent ne-saison hop eqinile ukuze unciphise izinongo futhi wengeze ukujula kwezimbali.
• Ama-ales aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlanganisiwe: hlanganisa iphunga lomndeni we-Golding kanye ne-citrus hop yesimanje ukuze kuqhathaniswe ngenkathi kugcinwa isiko liqhubeka.

Kubenzi bobhiya abafuna ukukhombisa i-Pride of Kent, inikeza ukuguquguquka. Sebenzisa lapho iphunga layo lihambisana ne-malt nemvubelo, kunokuba uncintisane nazo. Le ndlela ivumela ubuhle obuncane be-hop ukuthi bukhanye kokubili ngezitayela zesiNgisi nezepulazi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Pride of Kent ohlelweni lokuphuza utshwala

I-Pride of Kent ikhanya njenge-aroma hop, hhayi into ebabayo kakhulu. Amanothi ayo ezimbali namakhambi, afana ne-Goldings kanye ne-Pride of Ringwood, adinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Ukwengezwa kokuqala kudala ukubaba, kuyilapho ukwengezwa kamuva kuthuthukisa ubuntu.

• Qala ngokungeza okuncane kwasekuqaleni kwe-Pride of Kent bittering. Ngenxa yama-alpha acid ayo aphansi, kudingeka isisindo esengeziwe kuma-IBU afanayo. Linganisa izindleko nokunambitheka ngokufanele.
• Londoloza ama-hops amaningi ukuze uwafake sekwephuzile. Ukuwafaka emizuzwini yokugcina eyi-10-15 yokubilisa kulondoloza amafutha ezimbali kangcono kunokushisa isikhathi eside.
• I-Whirlpool ku-170–180°F (76–82°C) ukuze kukhishwe iphunga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-isomerization ebanzi. Le ndlela ithuthukisa ukunambitheka futhi igcina iphrofayili ye-hop ehlanzekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Dry hopping kanye ne-whirlpool njenge-aromatic lift

• Ukweqa okumanzi ngemuva kokubilisa nge-Pride of Kent kulungele ikhala eliqhakazile. Sebenzisa inani elikhulu ukuze ulungise ama-alpha acid aphansi futhi ugcizelele iphunga elimnandi.
• Hlanganisa izinyathelo ze-whirlpool ne-dry hop ukuze uthole iphunga elihlanganisiwe. Ukwengezwa kwe-whirlpool kudonsa amafutha anomswakama abe yisisombululo. I-dry hop yakamuva ivuselela futhi ingeze amanothi amasha ezimbali namakhambi.
• Khetha izinhlobo ze-pellet noma ze-whole-cone ngenhloso. Ama-pellet akhipha ngokushesha futhi angasetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezimfushane zokuthintana. Ama-whole cone anikeza ukukhululwa kwephunga okuthambile, okuhamba kancane.

Ukuhlukanisa kubalulekile ekuboniseni izinto ezingabonakali. Hlukanisa izithako ze-hop eziphuzile phakathi kokuphela kokubilisa, i-whirlpool, kanye ne-dry hop ukuze uthole uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi noluqhubekayo. Gwema ukubilisa isikhathi eside kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuze ulondoloze izici ezinhle ze-hop.

Izinhlobo ezithatha indawo kanye nezinye ezifana ne-Pride of Kent

Abapheki bebhiya bavame ukufuna ezinye izindlela zokuthatha indawo yePride of Kent uma kunzima ukuzithola. Ama-Golding-family hops nama-Fuggles kuyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Ngayinye inephunga layo, ngakho khetha efanele ubhiya wakho.

I-East Kent Goldings inikeza amanothi ezimbali, uju, kanye nolamula. Zihambisana kahle ne-malt. I-Whitbread Goldings kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-hops zomndeni wakwaGolding zifana ne-Pride of Kent. Zilungele ama-bitter, ama-ales aluhlaza, kanye nezindlela zokupheka ezidinga ukuthintwa kwezimbali.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-Fuggles anokubukeka okufana nokwemvelo. Aletha ukunambitheka okufana nokhuni kanye namakhambi. Sebenzisa ama-Fuggles kumabhiya adinga ukunambitheka kwasemakhaya, okufana namakhambi noma umzimba ongaphezulu.

• I-East Kent Goldings noma i-Whitbread Goldings — ilungele iphunga lezimbali nelezinyosi; ithambile futhi ijwayelekile.
• Ama-Fuggles — alungele kakhulu imvelo yomhlabathi, yezitshalo, neyezinkuni; ahlala emakhaya futhi aqinile.
• I-Bramling Cross kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-hops zomndeni wakwaGolding — cabanga ukuthi ufuna nini i-berry noma ucezu olubukhali lwe-citrus.

Uma ushintsha, hlanganisa okungeziwe sekwephuzile kanye nesikhathi sokuphuza i-dry-hop. Lokhu kulondoloza amaphunga athambile. Lungisa inani ngo-10–20% ukuze ulinganisele. Khetha i-Goldings ukuze uthole amanothi aphezulu athambile kanye ne-Fuggles ukuze uthole ukujula kwamakhambi.

Ubhiya obenziwe nge-East Kent Goldings buzoba bushelelezi futhi bube nezimbali eziningi. Ama-Fuggles azokwengeza ithoni emnyama yamakhambi kanye nokubaba okuqinile. I-Pride of Ringwood noma i-POR ingase isondele kakhulu ku-Pride of Kent, kodwa i-Goldings iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokushintshanisa izitayela zendabuko zesiNgisi.

Ukuziqhenya Okukhulayo kweKent: amathiphu abalimi basekhaya

Ukukhulisa i-Pride of Kent kudinga isineke nokuzinikela. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe indawo efanele, ulungiselele inhlabathi, futhi usakaze ama-rhizome. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungatshala ama-bine aqinile, anempilo abonisa izici zakudala zezinhlobonhlobo.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokukhetha inhlabathi, isimo sezulu kanye nendawo

Khetha indawo enelanga ene-loam ekhipha amanzi kahle, evundile kanye ne-pH ephakathi kuka-6.0–7.5. Ilanga eligcwele kanye nomswakama wasehlobo ohambisanayo kubalulekile ekukhuleni kahle kwama-cone. Ngenkathi isimo sezulu sasePacific Northwest sihambisana nesaseKent's, ukukhetha indawo ngokucophelela kungasiza abalimi ukuba baphumelele kuzo zonke izifunda.

Qinisekisa ukwesekwa okuqinile kwe-trellis kanye nokugeleza komoya okuhle ukuze unciphise ingozi yezifo. Imibhede ephakanyisiwe noma imigqa eboshiwe iyasiza ekukhipheni amanzi enhlabathini enzima. Ukumboza kugcina umswakama wenhlabathi futhi kunciphisa ukuncintisana nokhula ngonyaka wokuqala.

Amanothi okusabalala kwezinambuzane, ukumelana nezifo, kanye ne-rhizome

Khetha isitoko esiqinisekisiwe, esingenazo izifo noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Izinhlobo ezindala zaseNgilandi zingase zibe sengozini yokungenwa yi-downy mildew, i-powdery mildew, kanye ne-verticillium. Hlola izinto ezingenayo ngokucophelela. Qaphela ama-hop aphid kanye nezimbuzane zesicabucabu, bese welapha ngokushesha ngezilawuli eziqondiwe noma ngamafutha e-horticultural.

Ukusabalala kwe-hop rhizome kuyindlela ekhethwayo yokusungula izitshalo ezifanela uhlobo olufanele. Tshala ama-rhizome entwasahlobo, uwabeke ngokuvundlile amasentimitha angu-2-4 ukujula. Vumela ama-bine aqinile akhule. Sika izimpande ezibuthakathaka, uqeqeshe amahlumela aqinile ngezintambo, bese ubeka izitshalo endaweni ukuze kungene umoya ongcono.

• Amathiphu okukhulisa i-Kent hop: khetha ama-rhizome aqinisekisiwe, khetha indawo enelanga, bese uhlola i-pH yenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.
• Khulisa i-Pride of Kent ngokumanziswa njalo ehlobo kanye nokuphathwa kwe-nitrogen ukusekela isethi yamakhoni.
• Jikelezisa izitshalo, uhlanze izithombo, bese ususa amahlumela athelelekile ukuze unciphise ukusabalala kwezinambuzane nezifo ze-hop.

Uma ufuna izinto zokwakha, thembela kubaphakeli abadumile base-UK nase-US kanye namaqembu e-hop endawo. Ukuze uthole izinhlobo ze-hop ezindala, khetha izitshalo ezivunyelaniswe endaweni ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina. Ngokugxila ekusakazeni ama-hop rhizome kanye nokuhlola njalo, ungandisa amathuba esivuno esinempilo nesikhiqizayo egcekeni.

Ukucutshungulwa kanye nokwakheka: i-cone ephelele, i-pellet, kanye ne-rhizome

Ama-hop e-Pride of Kent atholakala ngezindlela ezintathu: ama-cone aphelele, ama-pellet, nama-rhizome. Uhlobo ngalunye luthinta ukuphathwa, iphunga, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ngendlela ehlukile. Ukukhetha kuthinta ukuhamba komsebenzi kokubili endlini yokwenza utshwala kanye nengadi.

Ama-hop agcwele ama-cone agcina ubuqotho bembali. Abaningi bawathanda uma engezwa sekwephuzile kanye nokugxuma okumanzi ngenxa yephunga lawo elisha nelithambile. Kodwa-ke, adinga indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe kanye nokuphathwa ngokucophelela. Ama-pellet, enziwe ngama-cones aqoshiwe, anikeza umthamo olula kanye nokukhishwa okungcono ukuze kube mnandi futhi kube mnandi. Aphinde abe nesikhathi eside sokuhlala eshalofini uma epakishwe kahle.

Ama-rhizome ayizingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zokusabalalisa izitshalo ezintsha ze-hop. Kubalulekile ukuthola izinhlobo ze-rhizome eziqinisekisiwe ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa bezinhlobo nokunciphisa ingozi yesifo. Gcina ama-rhizome epholile futhi emanzi kancane ngaphambi kokutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze kukhuthazwe amahlumela anempilo.

Nazi izinzuzo nezingozi ezisheshayo okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo zokukhiqiza nokukhulisa.

• Izinzuzo zama-pellet: ukupakishwa okuncane, ukulinganisa okulula, ukukhishwa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nobude besikhathi sokusebenza uma kuvalwa nge-vacuum futhi kuqandisiwe.
• Izingqinamba zama-pellet: ukugaya kuveza uwoyela ekushiseni ngesikhathi sokucubungula; abanye abenzi bobhiya banomuzwa woshintsho oluncane ephunga uma kuqhathaniswa nama-cones aphelele.
• Izinzuzo zekhoni eliphelele: ubuqotho bokubona, okukhethwa kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa i-dry-hopping yendabuko, kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi okubonwa ngabanye abenzi bobhiya.
• Izithiyo zekhoni eliphelele: likhulu kakhulu, kunzima ukulisebenzisa, futhi lihlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuthi ligcinwe ngokucophelela.
• Amanothi e-Rhizome: ahloselwe ukusabalala, hhayi ukukhiqiza; gcina upholile, gwema ukoma, bese utshala ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula.

Ukugcinwa kahle kwe-hop kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina isici se-hop. Ama-aroma hop acebile ngamafutha aguquguqukayo avuvukala ngokushesha lapho evezwa umoya-mpilo, ukushisa, noma ukukhanya.

Landela le mikhuba emihle yokugcina ukuze ulondoloze iphunga le-hop futhi ugcine ukuzinza kwe-alpha:

• Vala nge-vacuum noma usebenzise iphakheji engenawo umoya-mpilo ophansi ukuze unciphise ukugqwala.
• Gcina ama-hops ebanda. Gcina ama-pellet noma ama-cone aphelele esiqandisini isikhathi esifushane, noma efrijini cishe ku--18°C (0°F) isikhathi eside.
• Gwema imijikelezo yokuncibilikisa ephindaphindwayo. Ncibilikisa kuphela lokho ozokusebenzisa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Thenga inani elincane lezinhlobo zephunga bese ushintshanisa isitokwe phakathi nonyaka ukuze uthole ukusha okungcono kakhulu.
• Gcina ama-rhizome epholile futhi enomswakama, hhayi eqandisiwe, bese utshala lapho izimo zenhlabathi zivuma.

Kwabaningi, ukukhetha kusobala. Khetha ama-pellet ukuze kube lula, kube nokuqina, futhi kube isikhathi eside eshalofini. Khetha ama-cone aphelele okuphatha ngendlela yendabuko kanye nomehluko omncane wephunga elimnandi kubhiya oqoshiwe. Gxila ekugcinweni kwe-hop ukuze uvikele uwoyela oguquguqukayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugcina i-Pride of Kent whole-cone vs i-pellet, thenga izinhlobo ze-hop rhizome, noma ugxile ekulondolozeni iphunga le-hop ngesikhathi sokuphatha.

Izindlela zokupheka ubhiya kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-single-hop okubonisa i-Pride of Kent

Ngezansi kunamanothi eresiphi asebenzayo kanye nenqubo yokunambitha ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ezicacile neziphindaphindwayo eziqokomisa izici ze-Pride of Kent. Sebenzisa i-grain bill elula kanye ne-English ale yeast engathathi hlangothi ukuze uvumele iphunga le-hop likhulume. Beka isithombe phakathi nendawo ukuze sibonakale.

Isibonelo seqoqo lokuhlola le-Pride of Kent le-al pale yesiNgisi

• Ithagethi: OG 1.044–1.048, ABV ~4.0–4.8%.
• I-malt bill: 90–95% i-Maris Otter noma i-English pale malt, 5–10% i-crystal 10–40L ukuze kube nombala nokunambitheka okumnandi.
• Ukugxuma: gxila ku-25–35 IBU usebenzisa izengezo zokuqala ezibabayo ezivela ku-hop ephansi ye-alpha noma ezivela ku-Pride of Kent evivinyiwe enesisindo esilungisiwe sama-alpha acid aphansi.
• Ukwengezwa kamuva: imizuzu eyi-10 yokugcina yokubilisa ukuze kube nokunambitheka, i-whirlpool ku-170–180°F kanye ne-Pride of Kent enkulu yokufaka i-volatious aromatics.
• I-Dry hop: 3–5 g/L ye-Pride of Kent amahora angu-48–72 ukuze kuphakanyiswe iphunga ngaphandle kokufaka amanothi emifino.
• Imvubelo: Izinhlobo ze-ale yesiNgisi njenge-Wyeast 1968 London ESB noma i-White Labs WLP002 ukusekela ibhalansi ye-malt-hop.

Umklamo wokuhlola we-single-hop kanye nemibono yeqembu elihlukanisiwe

• Pheka i-base wort eyodwa bese uyihlukanisa ibe yizitsha ezintathu. Sebenzisa i-Pride of Kent kwesinye, i-East Kent Goldings kwesesibili, kanye ne-Fuggles noma i-Pride of Ringwood kwesesithathu ukuze uqhathanise.
• Gcina zonke iziguquguquko zifana ngaphandle kobunikazi be-hop, ifomu le-hop, kanye nesheduli yokwengeza. Bhala i-alpha acid yeqembu ngalinye bese ulungisa inani ukuze lifinyelele inhloso efanayo ye-IBU.
• Sebenzisa izinhlobo ezinezinhlayiya eziphelele kanye nezinhlayiya ukuze uqaphele umehluko ekuqineni nasekubusheni.

Indlela yokunambitha i-Stepwise hop kanye ne-protocol yezinzwa

• Yenza izinto zengilazi zifane: sebenzisa izibuko ze-tulip noma ze-nonic pint ezihlanjululwe ngamanzi angathathi hlangothi; thela kancane ukuze kulondolozwe iphunga.
• Izinga lokushisa lesevisi: 50–55°F ukuze ama-ales aluhlaza abe nephunga elimnandi ngaphandle kokufihla ukubaba.
• Isikhathi sokulungisa: ukunambitha amasonto ama-2, amasonto ama-4, kanye namasonto ayi-8 ukurekhoda ukuvela kwemvelo.
• Ithempulethi yokunambitha: qopha iphunga, ukunambitheka, ubukhali, ubude besikhathi, ukubaba okubonakalayo, kanye nokulinganisela. Qaphela izimpawu zezitshalo, zezimbali, zomhlaba, kanye nezinongo.
• Sebenzisa izivivinyo zikanxantathu noma amaphaneli amancane ukuthola umehluko omncane; hlela amasampula ngokungahleliwe bese uphuphuthekisa abanambithayo uma kungenzeka.

Amathiphu okuqopha nokuhlaziya okuhlola okuqinile kwe-single-hop

• Unyaka wokuvuna izingodo, ukuhlolwa kwe-alpha acid, ifomu le-hop, kanye nezimo zokugcina zesigaba ngasinye.
• Qaphela izikhathi zokwengeza, izinga lokushisa le-whirlpool, kanye namagremu e-dry-hop ngelitha.
• Qhathanisa umuzwa womlomo kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuphelele nemvubelo ye-English ale ekhethiwe ukuze wahlulele ukuthi i-Pride of Kent isebenzisana kanjani ne-malt kanye nama-ester okubilisa.

Lolu hlaka lokupheka nokunambitheka lwenza indlela ecacile yeresiphi ye-Pride of Kent kanye nokuhlolwa okuphindaphindwayo kwe-hop eyodwa. Indlela yokunambitha i-hop engenhla iveza amanothi ahlelekile asiza abenzi bokwenza ubhiya ukuthi bakhethe nini lapho i-Pride of Kent ifaka khona iphunga lesiNgisi elifunwayo.

Uhlu lozalo oluqhathanisayo: lapho i-Pride of Kent ifanelana khona nezihlahla zomndeni we-hop

I-Pride of Kent iyitshe lesisekelo kumashadi omndeni we-hop waseNgilandi, eyaziwa ngephunga layo lendabuko. Ixhumene ngqo nezinhlobo zakamuva, okubonisa ukuthi amafutha ezimbali namakhambi aguquke kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amarekhodi namashadi e-Pedigree avame ukuxhumanisa i-Pride of Kent ne-Goldings namanye ama-hop aseKent.

Uhlu olulandelayo luqokomisa amaphuzu aphawulekayo avela emlandweni wozalo kanye namanothi okuzalanisa.

• Uhlu lwabazali be-Pride of Ringwood luvame ukucashunwa njengokuhlanganiswa kwe-Pride of Kent kanye ne-Tasmanian wild hop. Lokhu kuchaza iphrofayili yayo enuka kamnandi efanayo. Abanikeli besithangami baphawula ukuthi i-Pride of Ringwood igcina cishe u-95% wokunambitheka kanye nephunga le-Pride of Kent.
• Amashadi e-Pedigree abeka i-Pride of Kent ngaphakathi kweqoqo le-English Golding/fatherland. Lokhu kuyixhumanisa nezinhlobo eziningi zephunga lesifunda ezisetshenziswa kuma-ales endabuko.
• Ekuzalweni kwe-hop kwekhulu lama-20, i-Pride of Kent yayisetshenziswa ukulondoloza izinhlanganisela zezimbali namakhambi. Abafuyi babehlose ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nezifo kanye nokuqina kwe-alpha acid ngenkathi begcina lezi zici.

Abafuyi basebenzisa i-Pride of Kent ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezimnandi kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ekwenzeni izinhlobo ezintsha zokuxuba. Umuthi womndeni we-hop wembula ukuthi leli fa lithinte kanjani inzalo yayo. Liqondise imigomo yokukhetha eminyakeni edlule.

Amashadi ozalo abalulekile ekulandeleni amakhemikhali anuka kamnandi kanye nezici zezolimo. Asiza abalimi nabacwaningi ukuqhathanisa uhlu lozalo, ukuhlonza abazali ababelanayo, kanye nokuhlela ukuphambana. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iphunga elidala kanye nokusebenza kwesimanje.

Isiphetho

Isifinyezo se-Pride of Kent: Le hop yefa ithandwa kakhulu ngephunga layo lezimbali, lezitshalo, nelomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, manje ayitholakali ngenxa yokushintsha komlando ekuphekeni kweNgisi kanye nezingcindezi zezifo. Lezi zici ziye zasusa ama-hop amaningi endabuko aseNgisi, okuhlanganisa ne-Pride of Kent, ekukhiqizweni okujwayelekile. Namuhla, atholakala kakhulu emaqoqweni akhethekile noma ezingadini zangasese.

Kulabo abafuna ukwenza ubhiya nge-Pride of Kent, isiqondiso sokukhiqiza ubhiya nge-POK sibalulekile. Kunconywa ukungeza okufika sekwephuzile, ukuphumula kwe-whirlpool, kanye nokudla okumanzi ukuze kulondolozwe iphunga layo elimnandi. Nge-ales yesitayela sesiNgisi, hlanganisa ne-malts eqondile kanye ne-ale yeast ehlanzekile. Lokhu kuvumela amanothi ezimbali nezinongo ukuthi akhanye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Uma i-Pride of Kent ingatholakali, cabanga ngezinye izindlela ezifana ne-Pride of Ringwood, i-East Kent Goldings, i-Whitbread Goldings, noma i-Fuggles. Kulabo abase-United States, abahlinzeki abakhethekile, izindawo zokugcina imifino ye-hop, kanye namanethiwekhi okwenza ubhiya ekhaya bangase babe nama-rhizome okulima. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha imithetho yendawo mayelana nokutshala.

Lesi siphetho se-heritage hop siqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuphatha kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Gubha Ukuziqhenya ngokubaluleka komlando weKent. Sebenzisa amasu okupheka ubhiya anolwazi ukuze ubonise iphunga lawo. Futhi, uma ukuthola kulinganiselwe, thembela kuma-hops endabuko afanayo esiNgisi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuyini i-Pride of Kent futhi yaqala kuphi?

I-Pride of Kent iyi-hop yendabuko yesiNgisi ekhuliswa eKent. Ingowomndeni we-Kent hops wesitayela se-Golding. Ngokomlando, yayisetshenziswa ekwenzeni ubhiya besiNgisi maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Amarekhodi abonisa ukuthi iwuhlobo lwe-Kent oluyifa, olunezela izici ze-aromatic kuma-hop akamuva.

Iyini isizinda sokuzalana kwePride of Kent kanye nokuzala kwaso?

I-Pride of Kent iyingxenye yozalo lomndeni wakwaGolding kumashadi ozalo lwe-hop lwesiNgisi. Ibizwa ngokuthi umzali we-Pride of Ringwood. Ekhulwini lama-20, abafuyi basebenzisa i-Pride of Kent ukudlulisa amaphrofayili kawoyela wezimbali namakhambi ezitshalweni ezintsha. Bakhetha ama-alpha acid, ukumelana nezifo, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zesifunda.

I-Pride of Kent yayisetshenziswa kanjani ngokomlando ekwenziweni kwe-Kent kanye nase-England?

Ngokomlando, i-Pride of Kent yayisetshenziswa njenge-aromatic hop kuma-ales endabuko aseNgilandi, ama-bitters, kanye nobhiya obufakwe i-cask. Yayithandwa ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezithambile, ezinoju, kanye namakhambi. Lezi zazihambisana ne-English malts kanye ne-ale yeast. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwehla ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-brewery kanye nokushintshela kwemboni ezinhlotsheni ze-alpha ephezulu kanye nezinhlobo ezimelana nezifo.

Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kwePride of Kent kanye nePride of Ringwood?

Kubikwa ukuthi i-Pride of Ringwood (POR) ine-Pride of Kent njengomzali, ihlanganiswe ne-Tasmanian wild hop. Abenzi bobhiya nabalimi baphawula ukuthi i-POR igcina iningi lokunambitheka nephunga le-Pride of Kent. Lokhu kwenza i-POR ibe yindawo ewusizo uma i-POK ingatholakali.

I-Pride of Kent cone ivame ukubukeka futhi inuka kanjani?

Amakhoni afana nama-hops omndeni wakwaGolding: amancane kuya kwaphakathi, acinene kahle ne-lupulin eluhlaza okomnqumo kuya kophuzi okhanyayo. Ngokwephunga elimnandi, anezimbali ezithambile, uju, futhi anezimila ezincane. Aphinde abe nombala othambile womhlabathi nonongwe, ofana ne-East Kent Goldings kanye ne-Fuggles.

I-Pride of Kent ikhula kanjani futhi isakazeka kanjani?

I-Pride of Kent isakazwa yi-rhizome ukuze kulondolozwe izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ikhula njenge-bine enamandla ezinhlelweni ze-trellis. Njengezinye izinhlobo zendabuko zaseKent, ikhetha ilanga eligcwele, inhlabathi evundile ekhipha amanzi kahle, kanye nomswakama ojwayelekile wasehlobo. Ukusakazwa kwe-rhizome entwasahlobo kuyinto ejwayelekile ekutshalweni kwasekhaya nasezitolo.

Ingabe i-Pride of Kent iyatholakala kwezentengiselwano namuhla?

I-Pride of Kent ayivamile kumakhathalogi esimanje okuhweba futhi ngokuvamile kunzima ukuyithola. Izinhlobo eziningi zendabuko zesiNgisi zehla ekutshalweni kwezentengiselwano. Abapheki bebhiya abafuna i-POK kufanele bahlole abathengisi be-hop abakhethekile base-UK, izindawo zokugcina izitshalo zamagugu, izikhungo zocwaningo lwe-hop, kanye nezindawo ezincane noma imisebenzi yokuvuna yasendle ukuthola ama-rhizomes noma ama-cone/pellet run alinganiselwe.

Kungani ezinye izinhlobo zendabuko ezifana nePride of Kent zaba nzima ukuzithola?

Izici eziningi zinciphise ukusabalala kwazo: ukuhlanganiswa kwefektri yobhiya kanye nokwanda kobhiya be-keg kanye nama-lager kuthanda ama-hops aphezulu ane-alpha kanye namazinga aqhubekayo. Abafuyi babebeka phambili ukumelana nezifo kanye nokusebenza kwe-alpha-acid. Izingcindezi zezifo kanye nesidingo semakethe esishintshayo kwaholela abalimi ukuthi bashintshe noma balahle izinhlobo ezindala, okunciphisa amasheya ezentengiselwano.

Ngingawabheka kuphi ama-hops noma ama-rhizomes e-Pride of Kent?

Sesha abahlinzeki be-hop abakhethekile e-UK, izindawo zokugcina izihlahla zamagugu, amakhathalogi eyunivesithi kanye nabafuyi, amapulazi e-hop aziwa ngokuvunwa kwasendle noma kwamagugu, kanye namanethiwekhi okukhiqiza ubhiya ekhaya. Emhlabeni jikelele, ezinye izindawo ezincane kanye nabavuni basendle (izibonelo ezicashunwe nge-anecdotal zihlanganisa abavuni be-hop basendle base-Australia) bangase babe nezakhi zofuzo ezihlobene noma isitoko esilinganiselwe.

Yiluphi uhla lwe-alpha acid okufanele ngilulindele ku-Pride of Kent?

Amanani aqondile omlando ayivelakancane, kodwa i-Pride of Kent cishe ilandela amaphethini omndeni wakwaGolding: ama-alpha acid aphansi kuya kwaphakathi cishe ku-3%–6% ngokuguquguquka kwesimo sokuvuna kanye nesimo sokukhula. Hlela ukubala okubabayo ngendlela egcinayo futhi ukusebenzisele ikakhulukazi ukungezwa kwephunga kamuva.

Iyini indlela ejwayelekile yokwakheka kwamafutha e-Pride of Kent kanye nama-compounds aromatic?

Iphrofayili yamafutha elindelekile ithanda i-humulene ne-farnesene ngeminikelo ephawulekayo ye-myrcene ne-caryophyllene. Leyo ngxube yamafutha ikhiqiza amanothi ezimbali, uju, amakhambi, kanye nezinongo ezithambile. Ukwehluka kwesizini nendawo kuthinta izilinganiso zamafutha, ngakho-ke ukuqina kwephunga kungahluka ngokuvunwa.

Yiliphi iphunga nephunga elivela ku-Pride of Kent ebhiyani eliqediwe?

Kubhiya, i-POK ivame ukunikeza ama-topnote amahle ezimbali, ama-nuances e-citrus afakwe uju kanye nokukhanya, isisekelo se-herbal-earth, kanye ne-spice encane. Ihlangana kahle nezisekelo ze-malty English futhi ivumela uhlamvu lwemvubelo ukuthi luhlale luvelele kunokuba lubuse izithelo ezibukhali noma amanothi e-resin.

I-Pride of Kent isebenzisana kanjani ne-malt kanye nemvubelo?

I-Pride of Kent ihambisana kahle ne-malts yendabuko yesiNgisi—i-Maris Otter noma i-pale ale malt—kanye ne-malts ekhethekile evinjelwe. I-yeast ye-ale yesiNgisi eveza ubumnandi be-malt kanye nama-ester amancane (isibonelo i-Wyeast 1968 noma i-White Labs WLP002) ivumela amafutha ezimbali namakhambi e-Pride of Kent ukuthi abonakale ngaphandle kokuncintisana nezithelo ezibangelwa yi-hop.

Yiziphi izitayela zobhiya ezibonisa kahle i-Pride of Kent?

Izinhlobo ezivamile ezifanelana kahle yi-English bitter, i-ordinary and strong bitters, i-ESB, i-English pale ales, kanye ne-cask-conditioned ales. Iphinde ifanele i-saisons kanye ne-farmhouse ales noma noma iyiphi i-pale ale evinjelwe lapho kufunwa khona iphunga elimnandi lezimbali/le-herbal hop esikhundleni se-tropical noma i-citrus eqinile.

Ngingazihlela kanjani izithasiselo zePride of Kent kule bhiya?

Sebenzisa ishaja encane yokubilisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuphela uma ubheka ukubaba kwesisekelo, njengoba ama-alpha acid ephansi. Khetha okungeziwe kokubilisa ngemuva kwesikhathi, i-whirlpool ku-170–180°F (76–82°C), kanye ne-dry hopping ngemuva kokubilisa ukuze kulondolozwe amafutha athambile. Amashaja amakhulu okubilisa ngemuva kwesikhathi kanye ne-whirlpool azokhipha iphunga ngaphandle kokweqisa ngokweqile.

Ingabe ukugxuma nge-dry hopping ne-Pride of Kent kuyasebenza?

Yebo. I-Dry-hopping ikhulisa iphunga lezimbali nelama-herbal elivamile ePride of Kent. Ngenxa yokuthi amafutha e-POK athambile, sebenzisa inani elilinganiselwe futhi uvumele isikhathi esanele sokuxhumana ngemva kokubilisa. Ama-whole-cone dry hops anganikeza umbono wephunga ohlukile kancane kuma-pellets; khetha ifomu ngokusekelwe ekuthandweni nasekutholakaleni.

Yiziphi izinto ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-Pride of Kent?

Ezinye izinto eziseduze zifaka i-East Kent Goldings kanye ne-Whitbread Goldings ngenxa yesimo sezimbali/uju oluthambile, kanye ne-Fuggles ngenxa yesimo semifino, esifana nomhlaba. I-Pride of Ringwood ivame ukulinganisa i-POK eduze ngenxa yokuzala kwayo. Lungisa inani lokwengeza kamuva ukuze lihambisane nokuqina kwephunga kanye nokulinganisela.

Kufanele ngikhethe nini enye esikhundleni sokufuna i-Pride of Kent yangempela?

Uma izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ubhiya ngokushesha zidinga ukutholakala njalo noma ungakwazi ukuthola ama-rhizome, khetha i-East Kent noma i-Whitbread Goldings noma i-Pride of Ringwood. Sebenzisa i-Fuggles uma ufuna indawo yokuhlala yasemaphandleni. Sesha i-POK yangempela uma ufuna ubuqiniso bomlando noma ukuhlakulela uhlobo.

Yimuphi umhlabathi, isimo sezulu, kanye nezimo zendawo ezifanelana nokukhula kwePride of Kent?

Ukukhethwa kwendawo kuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zaseKent: ilanga eligcwele, inhlabathi evundile evundile ekhipha amanzi kahle, i-pH engaba ngu-6.0–7.5, umswakama wasehlobo ozinzile, kanye nokugeleza komoya okuhle. Izimo zezulu zasemanzini ezifudumele njengeKent zifanelekile; kwezinye izifunda, khetha izindawo ezivikelekile, ezikhipha amanzi kahle bese uqapha ukuchelela ngokucophelela.

Yiziphi izingozi zezinambuzane nezifo okufanele abalimi bazilindele futhi ukusabalala kwazo kuphathwa kanjani kangcono?

Izinhlobo ezindala zingaba sengozini enkulu ye-downy mildew, i-powdery mildew, i-verticillium, kanye nezinkinga zezimpande. Qapha ama-hop aphid kanye nezimbuzane zesicabucabu. Qhubeka usebenzisa ama-rhizome ahlanzekile aqinisekisiwe ukuze unciphise ukwethulwa kwezifo, tshala entwasahlobo, uqeqeshe ama-bines ku-trellis, futhi usebenzise amasu okuhlanzeka, ukushintshaniswa kwezitshalo, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-mildew.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-Pride of Kent ezithengiswayo futhi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zazo?

Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo (uma ungazithola) zifaka phakathi i-whole-cone, i-pellet, kanye nama-rhizome. Ama-pellet anikeza ukugcinwa okulula, ukulinganiswa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha. I-whole-cone iyathandwa abanye ngenxa yokuthi ibukeka isha futhi ilula ekutshaleni. Ama-rhizome ayadingeka ekutshaleni nasekulondolozeni izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Ngingawagcina kanjani ama-hops e-Pride of Kent ukuze ngilondoloze iphunga elimnandi?

Gcina ama-hops ebanda futhi angenawo umoya-mpilo. Vala nge-vacuum bese uqandisa ama-pellets noma ama-cones aphelele cishe ku--18°C (0°F) noma efrijini isikhathi esifushane. Gwema imijikelezo yokuncibilika ephindaphindwayo. Gcina ama-rhizomes epholile futhi enomswakama bese utshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Thenga inani elincane lama-hops anephunga elimnandi ukuze uwasebenzise esasha.

Ungasikisela uhlaka olulula lweresiphi ye-pale ale yesiNgisi ukuze ubonise i-Pride of Kent?

Sebenzisa i-malt bill eqondile: i-English pale malt noma i-Maris Otter base ene-malt ekhanyayo engu-5%–10%. Qondisa i-OG engu-1.044–1.048 ukuze uthole i-ABV engu-~4.0–4.8%. I-IBU ebabayo engu-~25–35 ene-addition encane yokuqala, bese ufaka i-charge enkulu ye-late-boil noma i-whirlpool kanye ne-3–5 g/L dry hop ne-Pride of Kent (noma esikhundleni se-East Kent Goldings/Pride of Ringwood) ukuze ugqamise iphunga layo lezimbali/lezitshalo. Bilisa nge-English ale yeast.

Ngingaqhuba kanjani izivivinyo ze-single-hop ukuze ngihlole i-Pride of Kent?

Bilisa i-single-hop encane noma i-split-batch trials usebenzisa i-malt efanayo nemvubelo. Yenza i-OG ifane, i-mash, kanye ne-fermentation ibe yizinga elifanayo. Sebenzisa isikhathi sokwengeza esihambisanayo (ekuseni, sekwephuzile, i-whirlpool, i-dry-hop) bese uqhathanisa izinhlobo (i-pellet vs yonke). Hlola iphunga, ukunambitheka, ukubaba okubonakalayo, kanye nebhalansi kuwo wonke amasampula bese uqopha amanani e-vintage kanye ne-alpha.

I-Pride of Kent ikuphi ezihlahleni zomndeni we-hop kanye nezinhlelo zokuzalanisa?

I-Pride of Kent itholakala emndenini we-English Golding futhi ibhalwe njengomzali we-Pride of Ringwood. Abafuyi bayisebenzisela ukudlulisa izici ze-humulene/farnesene ezibangelwa yiphunga elimnandi ezizukulwaneni. Imelela ichibi lephunga eliyigugu elazisa ukuzalanisa kamuva kokubili izici zokuzwa kanye nezolimo.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Ama-Hops ku-Beer Brewing: I-Hersbrucker Pure
• AmaHops Ekuphiseni Ubhiya: Aquila
• Ama-Hops Ekubhiyeni Ubhiya: Hallertau Tradition