Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Ze-Zinnia Zokukhula Engadini Yakho

Kushicilelwe: Okthoba 30, 2025 11:29:10 UTC

I-Zinnias iwubucwebe bezingadi zasehlobo, enikeza ukuqhuma kwemibala egqamile ehlala kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube isithwathwa sokuqala. Lezi zimbali ezijabulisayo azigcini nje ngokumangalisa kodwa futhi zikhula kalula, zizenze zilungele kokubili abalimi abanolwazi nabalimi abanolwazi.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

A Guide to the Most Beautiful Zinnia Varieties to Grow in Your Garden

Izimbali ezimibalabala ze-zinnia eziqhakaza engadini yasehlobo evundile enamacembe aqhakazile namahlamvu aluhlaza Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezitholakalayo, kusukela ezimdondoshiya kuya ezitshalweni ezihlangene zasemngceleni, ama-zinnias anikeza amathuba angapheli okwengeza umbala ogqamile endaweni yakho yangaphandle. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-zinnia ezifanele indawo engadini yakho kule sizini.

Kungani I-Zinnias Ifanele Indawo Engadini Yakho

Ama-Zinnia athole indawo yawo njengezintandokazi zengadi ngezizathu eziningi ezinhle. Lezi zimbali zaminyaka yonke ziqhakaza ngendlela emangalisayo—lapho uzisika kakhulu, zikhiqiza izimbali eziningi, okukunikeza izimbali ezimibalabala ezingapheli phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Imibala yazo egqamile kanye namafomu ahlukahlukene izenza zilungele kokubili ukuboniswa kwengadi kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimbali ezisikiwe.

Ngalé kobuhle bawo, ama-zinnia angamazibuthe ovemvane, aheha ama-pollinator aphilisa ingadi yakho. Ziyakwazi futhi ukumelana nokushisa nesomiso ngokuphawulekayo uma sezisunguliwe, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuqinile kwezivande zasehlobo ezimweni eziningi zezulu. Ngezidingo zokunakekelwa okuncane kanye nomthelela omkhulu wokubonwayo, ama-zinnias anikezela ngembuyiselo engcono kakhulu emzamweni emhlabeni wezingadi.

I-Eastern Tiger Swallowtail butterfly ihlezi embalini ewolintshi ye-zinnia enamahlamvu aluhlaza ngemuva Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izinhlobo eziyi-10 ezinhle kakhulu ze-Zinnia Zengadi Yakho

1. I-Benary's Giant Series

I-Benary's Giants iwumbukiso wezwe le-zinnia, ikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu ezingafinyelela amayintshi angu-4-5 ububanzi. Laba bahle abade bakhula ngamafidi angu-3-4 ubude, okubenza bafaneleke ngemuva kwemingcele noma njengendawo yokugxila emangazayo. Izimbali zawo eziphindwe kabili zifana nama-dahlias anamacembe aminyene ngemibala egqamile, egcwele.

Itholakala ngemibala ebabazekayo engu-13 okuhlanganisa i-lime, iwayini, i-coral, onsomi, nopinki ogqamile, i-Benary's Giants inikeza okuthile kulo lonke uhlelo lombala. Iziqu zazo eziqinile zizenza izimbali ezisikiwe ezingavamile ezingahlala amasonto amabili zihleliwe. Uma ubheka ukwenza isitatimende esinesibindi engadini yakho, lawa ma-zinnia amahle kufanele akhule ngokuphelele.

Isithombe sezwe sokulungiswa okuphezulu sezimbali ze-Benary's Giant zinnia ezinemibala ephinki ne-coral enengemuva elithambile eliluhlaza Ulwazi olwengeziwe

2. Queen Series Zinnias

Uchungechunge lweNdlovukazi lunikeza eminye yemibala eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi engajwayelekile emhlabeni we-zinnia. I-Queen Red Lime, enamacembe ayo anothuli nezindawo eziluhlaza okotshani, isiyintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali nabalimi basekhaya ngokufanayo ngenxa yokukhanga kwayo okuyingqayizivele. I-Queen Lime Orange iletha inhlanganisela emangalisayo yamathoni ekhorali, ipentshisi, namabhilikosi anezithombe ezinhle kakhulu eziluhlaza okuphaphathekile.

Njengoba ikhula ngamafidi angu-2-3 ubude, lawa ma-zinnia amahle engeza ukuthinta komklami kunoma iyiphi ingadi ngombala wawo ocashile, oyinkimbinkimbi. Imibala yazo eyingqayizivele ihlangana kahle nezinye izimbali kokubili engadini kanye namalungiselelo evase. Uma ufuna ama-zinnia anikeza okuthile okungaphezu kwemibala egqamile yendabuko, uchungechunge lwe-Queen luletha ubuhle obumangalisayo ngokusonta kwesimanje.

Isithombe sokuma kwezwe sezimbali ze-zinnia ze-Queen Red Lime ezinamacembe agqinsiwe anombala obomvana, opinki, nohlaza oluyi-lime Ulwazi olwengeziwe

3. Oklahoma Series

I-Oklahoma zinnias ifaka izimbali ezincane (cishe amasentimitha angu-2 ngaphesheya) ezitshalweni ezifinyelela ku-2-3 ubude ubude. Ungavumeli usayizi wabo onesizotha ukukhohlise—lawa ma-zinnias apakisha ubuhle obuningi futhi anezinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezinhlobo ezinkulu. Izimbali zazo ezincane zilungele ukwengeza ukuthungwa okuthambile emibhedeni yasengadini nasezitshalweni.

I-Oklahoma zinnias iza ngemibala emihle ye-salmon, i-carmine, epinki, nemhlophe. Enye yamandla azo amakhulu ukumelana kwawo okuphezulu ne-powdery mildew, inkinga evamile yama-zinnias ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubalimi basezifundeni ezinehlobo elishisayo, elinomswakama. Umkhuba wabo wokuqhakaza oqhakazile uqinisekisa ukuthi uzoba nenqwaba yezimbali kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube ungqoqwane.

Isithombe se-landscape sochungechunge lwezimbali ze-zinnia zase-Oklahoma ku-salmon namathunzi apinki anengemuva lamaqabunga aluhlaza Ulwazi olwengeziwe

4. Zinderella Series

I-Zinderella zinnias inikeza ukubukeka okuhluke ngokuphelele ngezimbali zayo eziyingqayizivele zohlobo lwe-scabiosa. Imbali ngayinye ine-dome yamacembe amafushane, ahlohlekile azungezwe isiketi esinamacembe amade, okwenza umphumela ohlukile onezigaba ezimbili. Njengoba ikhula ibe cishe ngamafidi angu-2.5 ubude, lawa ma-zinnia engeza isithakazelo esimangalisayo sombhalo engadini.

Itholakala ngemibala ebukeka yakudala ye-lilac, ipentshisi, epinki, nokunsomi, i-Zinderellas iletha intelezi yakudala emibhedeni yezimbali namalungiselelo. Nakuba zingase zikhiqize ukuqhakaza okuphindwe kabili okumbalwa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ngisho nokuqhakaza kwazo okukodwa zigcina isimo esihle. Lawa ma-zinnia angajwayelekile alungele abalimi abafuna ukwengeza okuthile okuhluke ngempela eqoqweni labo lezimbali.

Isithombe sokuma kwezwe sezimbali ze-Zinderella zinnia ezinezikhungo zohlobo lwe-scabiosa kumibala yepentshisi ne-magenta ezungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza Ulwazi olwengeziwe

5. I-Cactus-Flowed Zinnias

Ukuze uthole isibonisi esimangalisayo, esidonsa amehlo, ama-zinnia anezimbali ze-cactus awafani. Amacembe awo asontekile, amise okwe-quill enza izimbali ezicishe zifane nezilwane zasolwandle noma iziqhumane eziqandiswe ngesikhathi. Njengoba zikhula ngamafidi angu-2-3 ubude nezimbali ezingafinyelela amayintshi angu-4-5 ububanzi, lezi zimbali zesitatimende zidinga ukunakwa kunoma yisiphi isilungiselelo sengadi.

Itholakala ngemibala egqamile okuhlanganisa okubomvu, okuwolintshi, okupinki, nokuphuzi, i-cactus zinnias yengeza ukuthungwa nokunyakaza okumangalisayo kuzo zombili izingadi nezimbali. Indlela yabo engajwayelekile ibenza babe izingcezu zengxoxo kanye nezindawo okugxilwe kuzo. Uma ubheke ukwenza ingadi egqama kokujwayelekile, lawa ma-zinnia amangalisayo afanelwe indawo ephambili ezinhlelweni zakho zokutshala.

Isithombe sokuma kwezwe se-zinnias enezimbali ze-cactus enamacembe acijile anombala osawolintshi, omagenta, namakhorali ngokumelene namahlamvu aluhlaza Ulwazi olwengeziwe

6. I-Peppermint Stick Zinnias

I-Peppermint Stick zinnias ihlinzeka ngokumangala okujabulisayo ngamacembe awo amachaphaza kanye nemithende. Imbali ngayinye ihluke kancane, inamacembe amhlophe noma anombala okhilimu ahlotshiswe ngamachashaza abomvu noma apinki nemithende. Njengoba ikhula ibe cishe ngamafidi angu-2.5 ubude, lawa ma-zinnia amahle engeza into yokudlala engadini.

Lezi zinhlobo zakudala beziyizintandokazi zasengadini ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, futhi kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani. Ukubukeka kwabo okuhlekisayo kuletha injabulo emibhedeni yezimbali namalungiselelo ngokufanayo. Izingane zithanda ikakhulukazi lezi zimbali "ezipendiwe" ezibukeka sengathi zifafazwe ngombala. Engadini eletha ukumamatheka futhi edala ingxoxo, i-Peppermint Stick zinnias iyisinqumo esihle.

Isithombe sokuma kwezwe se-Peppermint Stick zinnias esinamacembe abomvu namachashaza amhlophe ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga kwasehlobo Ulwazi olwengeziwe

7. Zowe! I-Yellow Flame

Zowie! I-Yellow Flame iyi-zinnia ewine umklomelo ephila ngokuvumelana negama layo elibabazayo. Lezi zimbali ezimisayo zifaka phakathi izikhungo ezibomvu ze-magenta ezinamacembe anesihloko esiphuzi, okudala umphumela we-bicolor ofana namalangabi. Njengoba ikhula ibe cishe amafidi angu-3 ubude nezimbali ezingafika kumayintshi angu-5 ububanzi, lawa ma-zinnia enza isitatimende esinesibindi kunoma iyiphi ingadi.

Njengoba izimbali zikhula, imibala yazo iyashintsha, okwenza ingxube ethakazelisayo yama-hues esitshalweni ngasinye. Iziqu zazo eziqinile zizenza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezisikiwe, futhi imibala yazo egqamile iheha izimvemvane nezinye izinto ezithwala impova. Uma ufuna i-zinnia eletha idrama ephezulu nomthelela obonakalayo, Zowie! I-Yellow Flame iyisinqumo esivelele esizoba yisizinda sengadi.

Isithombe se-landscape sika-Zowie! I-Yellow Flame zinnias ene-bicolor magenta namacembe aphuzi ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo kwasehlobo Ulwazi olwengeziwe

8. I-Jazzy Mix

I-Jazzy Mix zinnias inikeza iphalethi elihle lasekwindla eliphuzi, ukhilimu, osawolintshi, o-burgundy, ne-maroon eliletha ukufudumala kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Njengoba ikhula ibe cishe amafidi angu-2 ubude ngokuqhakaza okuncane okungu-1-2 inch, lawa ma-zinnia ahlangene alungele izikhala ezincane noma ingaphambili lemingcele.

Naphezu kwemibala yazo efana nokuwa, lezi zinnia kufanele zitshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Amathoni abo acebile, anomhlaba abenza babe ngabangane abaphelele bezikhathi ezingapheli zesizini notshani. Uma ubheke ukunweba umbala wengadi yakho ube yikwindla noma udale izimbali ezinetimu ekwindla, i-Jazzy Mix zinnias ihlinzeka ngoshintsho oluhle kakhulu lwesizini ngama-hues akhuthaza ukuvuna.

Isithombe se-landscape se-Jazzy Mix zinnias ngemibala yasekwindla egqamile ehlanganisa okubomvu, okuwolintshi, okuphuzi, okuphinki, nokunsomi, esizungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

9. I-Thumbelina Dwarf Mix

I-Thumbelina zinnias ilungele abalimi abanendawo elinganiselwe noma labo abafuna ukwengeza umbala ngaphambili kwemingcele. Lezi zitshalo ezihlangene ziqala ukuqhakaza lapho nje ama-intshi angu-3 ubude futhi zingagcina zifinyelele amayintshi angu-6-8 ubude. Ubude bazo obuncane akusho ukuthonya okuncane—lobu buhle obuncane bukhiqiza izimbali eziningi ezimibalabala.

Itholakala ngothingo lwemibala ehlanganisa opinki, onsomi, osawolintshi, obomvu, ophuzi, kanye ne-lavender, i-Thumbelina zinnias idala ukhaphethi ojabulisayo wombala. Zilungele izingadi zesiqukathi, amabhokisi amafasitela, noma izindlela zokuhlela. Izingane zithanda ikakhulukazi lezi zimbali ezilingana nengane ezilungele izandla ezincane ukukhetha nokuzihlela. Ngomthelela omkhulu esikhaleni esincane, lawa ma-zinnia anciphayo aletha imiphumela emikhulu.

Isithombe esiseduze sokwakheka kwezwe se-Thumbelina dwarf zinnias ngemibala eminingi ehlanganisa emhlophe, epinki, ephuzi, ebomvu, ne-magenta ngosuku olukhanyayo lwasehlobo Ulwazi olwengeziwe

10. Profusion Series

I-Profusion zinnias iwine imiklomelo eminingi ngokusebenza kwayo engadini okuvelele, ikakhulukazi ezimeni eziyinselele. Lezi zitshalo ezihlangene zikhula ngamasentimitha angu-12-18 ubude nobubanzi, zenza izindunduma ezimbozwe ngezimbali ezingama-intshi ezingama-2-3. Ukumelana kwabo nezifo okukhethekile kubenza balungele izindawo ezinomswakama lapho amanye ama-zinnia angase athwale kanzima.

Itholakala ngezinhlobo ze-cherry, eziwolintshi, ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ne-bicolor, i-Profusion zinnias iqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuqeda ikhanda. Ilungele ukutshalwa kwenqwaba, iziqukathi, nanoma yikuphi lapho udinga khona umbala othembekile, ohlala isikhathi eside. Ngobuhle obungakhathaleki kahle obukhona kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube ungqoqwane, ngisho nasezimeni zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu, i-Profusion zinnias ingamahhashi okusebenza engadini angehlulwa.

Isithombe se-landscape sochungechunge lwe-Profusion zinnias ngemibala eminingi kufaka phakathi omhlophe, owolintshi, ophuzi, opinki, namakhorali ngosuku olukhanyayo lwasehlobo Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amathiphu Okukhulisa Abalulekile Ama-Zinnia Amahle

Umhlabathi nokukhanya kwelanga

I-Zinnias ikhula kahle elangeni eligcwele, idinga okungenani amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke. Bakhetha inhlabathi evundile kahle evundile ngokusesilinganisweni. Nakuba bekwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi empofu, ukwengeza umquba ngaphambi kokutshala kuzokhuthaza ukukhula okunamandla kanye nezimbali eziningi. Gwema inhlabathi ecebile kakhulu, engaveza amahlamvu aluhlaza ngokulahlekelwa kwezimbali.

Ukutshala & Isikhala

Hlwanyela ngqo imbewu ye-zinnia ngemva kokuba yonke ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile futhi inhlabathi isifudumala. Tshala imbewu eyi-intshi engu-¼ izithombo ezijulile nezincane endaweni efanele: amayintshi angu-6-8 ngezinhlobo ezincane kanye nama-intshi angu-12-18 ngezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ukuze uthole ukuqhakaza kwangaphambilini, qala imbewu endlini emavikini angu-4-6 ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokugcina lwesithwathwa. Ukutshala okulandelanayo njalo emavikini angu-2-3 kuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.

Amanzi Nomanyolo

Nisela ama-zinnias esisekelweni esikhundleni sokudlula phezulu ukuze uvimbele i-powdery mildew. Uma sezisunguliwe, ama-zinnias ayakwazi ukumelana nesomiso, kodwa umswakama ongashintshi ukhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo lapho izitshalo zicishe zibe ngamasentimitha angu-12 ubude, kodwa gwema i-nitrogen eyeqile, ethuthukisa amahlamvu phezu kwezimbali. Ukudla okulula njalo emavikini angu-4-6 kwanele.

Isondlo

I-Deadhead ichitha izimbali njalo ukuze ikhuthaze ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo. Ngezimbali ezisikiwe, vuna ekuseni lapho iziqu sezigcwele amanzi. Sika iziqu lapho izimbali sezivuleleke cishe ngo-75% ukuze ziphile isikhathi eside sevazi. Ukuze uvimbele izifo, gcina ukugeleza komoya okuhle ngokuhlukanisa kahle futhi ugweme ukumanzisa amahlamvu lapho unisela.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

I-Zinnias ingangenwa yi-powdery mildew, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezinomswakama. Tshala izinhlobo ezimelana nezifo njengochungechunge lwe-Oklahoma noma lwe-Profusion ezindaweni ezinenkinga. Amabhungane aseJapane ngezinye izikhathi angase adle izimbali ze-zinnia; zikhethe ekuseni lapho zivilapha noma sebenzisa izembozo zemigqa phakathi nenkathi yebhungane eliphakeme kakhulu.

Ukuphela Kwesizini

Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula, cabanga ukushiya ezinye izimbali ze-zinnia ukuze zome ezitshalweni. Imbewu izoheha ama-goldfinches nezinye izinyoni engadini yakho. Ungakwazi futhi ukuqoqa imbewu ezinhlobonhlobo ezinempova evulekile ozoyitshala ngonyaka ozayo, nakuba imibala ingase ihluke uma izinhlobo ezahlukene bezitshalwe eduze.

Eduze komuntu otshala izimbali ezimibalabala ze-zinnia embhedeni wengadi onomhlaba ocebile kanye nezimbali eziqhakazile ngosuku lwasehlobo olushisayo Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Imibono Yedizayini Yokubonisa Izinhlobonhlobo Ezinhle Ze-Zinnia

Ukutshala kweBorder

Dala imingcele yengadi emangalisayo ngokutshala ama-zinnias ezindaweni eziphakeme. Beka izinhlobo ezinde njenge-Benary's Giants ngemuva, izinhlobo ezinobude obumaphakathi njenge-Queen series phakathi, nezinhlobo ezihlangene ezifana ne-Profusion ngaphambili. Ukuze uthole ukubukeka okuhambisanayo, khetha imibala phakathi komndeni ofanayo (wonke ama-pastels noma wonke amathoni agqamile), noma dala ukugqama okumangalisayo ngemibala ehambisanayo efana nokunsomi nokuphuzi.

Izingadi Zesitsha

I-Zinnias ihamba phambili ezitsheni, iletha umbala ogqamile kumavulandi namavulandi. Khetha izinhlobo ezihlangene ezifana ne-Profusion noma i-Thumbelina zamabhodwe amancane, noma sebenzisa iziqukathi ezinkulu zezinhlobo ezinde. Ukuze uthole ukubukwa okumangalisayo, hlanganisa ama-zinnias nezitshalo ezilandelanayo njengomvini webhatata noma i-bacopa echitheka emaphethelweni. Iziqukathi zohlobo olulodwa zenza imibala egqamile, kuyilapho ukutshala okuxubile kunikeza ukuhlukahluka okwengeziwe.

Inhlanganisela Yombala

Dala amasu ombala omlingo ngokuhlanganisa ngokucophelela izinhlobo ze-zinnia. Ukuze uthole ingadi epholile, bhangqa i-lavender nama-zinnia amhlophe nezitshalo ezinamaqabunga esiliva. Ukuze uthole imibukiso enomdlandla, hlanganisa izinhlobo eziwolintshi, eziphuzi, nezibomvu. Uchungechunge lwe-Queen zinnias namathoni awo athulisiwe asebenza kahle ngotshani bokuhlobisa kanye nezitshalo ezihlala njalo ezinsomi ukuze kubukeke okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Companion Planting

I-Zinnias ibhangqa ngokumangalisayo nezintandokazi eziningi zengadi. Zitshale nge-cosmos, ama-marigold, nobhekilanga ukuze ube nengadi ejabulisayo yokusika. Hlanganisa nama-salvias nama-lantana ukuheha izimvemvane ezengeziwe. Ukuze uthole indawo edliwayo, hlanganisa ama-zinnias phakathi kwemifino—azoheha izinambuzane ezinenzuzo ngenkathi enezela ubuhle engadini yakho yokudla.

Isithombe sokuma kwezwe sengadi yasehlobo enezinhlobonhlobo ze-zinnia ezimibalabala ezihlelwe ngemibhede yezimbali eyindilinga, egobile, kanye nonxande Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Qala Ukukhulisa Lezi Zinnia Ezinhle Izinhlobonhlobo Kule sizini

Ngokuhlukahluka kwawo okumangalisayo kwemibala, osayizi, kanye namafomu, ama-zinnias anikeza okuthile kuyo yonke ingadi nomlimi. Kusukela kumibala eyinkimbinkimbi yochungechunge lwe-Queen kuya kudrama egqamile ye-Benary's Giants, lezi zimbali ezikhula kalula ziklomelisa umzamo omncane ngobuhle obukhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udala ingadi yovemvane, uhlela ingadi yokusika yezimbali ezintsha, noma ufuna nje ukwengeza umbala ogqamile endaweni yakho, ama-zinnias ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu.

Njengoba uhlela ingadi yakho kule sizini, cabanga ukunikeza isikhala eziningana zalezi zinhlobo ezinhle ze-zinnia. Qala ngamaphakethe ambalwa nje embewu, futhi maduzane uzoklonyeliswa ngezimbali eziningi ezimangalisayo ezizokhanyisa ingadi yakho nekhaya lakho kusukela ehlobo kuze kube isithwathwa. Ingxenye enzima kakhulu kuzoba ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ongakhula!

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

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