Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zomnduze Ongakhula Engadini Yakho

Kushicilelwe: Agasti 27, 2025 06:31:11 UTC

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka iminduze iheha abalimi ngesimo sayo esihle, iphunga elimnandi nezimbali ezimangalisayo. Lezi zintandokazi ezingapheli zinikeza inhlanganisela engenakuqhathaniswa yobuhle nokuthembeka, ebuya unyaka nonyaka nezibonisi eziningi ngokuya ngokwandayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheke ukudala izindawo okugxilwe kuzo ezimangalisayo, wengeze ubude emingceleni, noma umane ujabulele iphunga lawo elimnandi kusihlwa sasehlobo, kunohlobo lomnduze olufanelekela kahle amaphupho akho engadini. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola izinhlobo zomnduze ezinhle kakhulu ezihlanganisa ubuhle obumangalisayo nemikhuba yokukhulisa engadini.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

A Guide to the Most Beautiful Lily Varieties to Grow in Your Garden

Lesi sigcawu sengadi esiqhakazile sibonisa uxhaxha olumangalisayo lwezimbali eziqhakazayo, neminduze ethatha indawo emaphakathi. Iminduze inamacembe agqamile, amise okwenkanyezi emithunzi ebomvu ejulile enezikhungo eziphuzi, ukufudumala okukhazimulayo namandla. Eminye iminduze emhlophe enomphimbo ophuzi othambile yengeza umehluko nobuhle ekubunjweni kwayo. Ezizungezile kukhona ingxube ejabulisayo yezimbali ezimibalabala, okuhlanganisa nokunsomi, amawolintshi, okubomvana, nokubomvu, okudala ukwakheka kwe-tapestry evumelanayo nejabulisayo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nemiqumbe engeza ukuthungwa nokujula, okunikeza ingadi isimo esisha nesijabulisayo, esilungele ukugubha ubuhle bemvelo ngokuqhakaza okugcwele.

Iminduze yase-Asia: I-Early Season Stunners

Iminduze yase-Asia inikeza eminye yemibala egqame kakhulu emndenini womnduze

Iminduze yase-Asia isingeniso esiphelele sokukhulisa lezi zimbali ezinhle. Njengoba iminduze yokuqala ukuqhakaza engadini, inikeza umbukiso omangalisayo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Okwenza lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhange ikakhulukazi kubalimi ubunjalo bazo obungathandeki nokusebenza okuthembekile.

Igama le-botanical: I-Lilium asiatic hybrids
Imibala eqhakaza: obomvu ogqamile, osawolintshi, ophuzi, opinki, omhlophe, nonemibala ehlukene
Ubude: 2-4 izinyawo ubude
Izindawo zokuqina: USDA 4-9
Izici eziyingqayizivele: Ukuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni (Juni), izimbali ezibheke phezulu, iphunga elimnandi, elilungele ukusika.

Iqoqo elihle lezimbali eziwolintshi eziqhakaza ngokugcwele, imfudumalo ekhazimulayo nobuhle. Amacembe abonisa i-gradient ethambile, eshintshashintshayo esuka kupentshisi eliphaphathekile emaphethelweni ukuya elolintshi elijulile eduze nendawo emaphakathi, ehlotshiswe ngemithende ethambile namachashaza abomvu. Izimbali zimise okwenkanyezi, zinamacembe amise kahle awenza abonakale eguquguqukayo, aqhakazile. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, iminduze igqama ngokusobala ngokumelene nengemuva elifiphele, ivusa umuzwa wokuzola nobuhle bemvelo endaweni echumayo engadini.

Izinhlobo Ezivelele zase-Asia

'Izinhliziyo'

Lolu hlobo olumangalisayo olunemibala emibili luhlanganisa izindawo eziphuzi ezinamachashaza kancane ezishintsha zibe amathiphu apinki ajulile. Ikhula ibe cishe ngamafidi angu-4 ubude, i-'Heartstrings' ikhiqiza ukuqhakaza okungu-5-7 ngesiqu futhi idala umphumela wombala omangalisayo engadini.

Umnduze ogqamile oqhakaza ngokugcwele, onemibala egqamile nobuhle bemvelo. Amacembe anombala osaphuzi osagolide, ashintshashintsha kakhulu abebomvu ovuthayo eduze nendawo, okwenza umphumela ogqamile wokuqhuma kwenkanyezi. Imigqa ebomvu iphumela ngaphandle eduze kwemithambo, yengeza ukujula nokuphambene nesakhiwo sembali. Ama-stamens, anempova emnyama, ame ngokugqamile ngokumelene nengemuva elikhanyayo. Njengoba uzungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza, umnduze ubonakala ukhazimula ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga, uveza ubuhle namandla engadini yasehlobo echumayo.

'Night Rider'

Kubalimi abafuna idrama, i-'Night Rider' iletha namacembe ayo acishe abe mnyama, anombala o-burgundy ajulile. Lolu hlobo olumangalisayo lukhula ngamafidi angu-3-4 ubude futhi ludala indawo egxilile eyinkimbinkimbi uma ibhangqwe nabangane abanombala okhanyayo.

I-burgundy lily ejulile egqamile eqhakaza ngokugcwele, eveza ubuhle nobunkimbinkimbi. Amacembe aluhlaza abonisa amathoni anothile, amnyama abomvu ngokubomvu anama-gradient acashile ansomi nokumnyama, adala ukubukeka okumangalisayo nokunethezeka. Imithambo emihle, ethambile yengeza ukuthungwa nokujula, kuyilapho ama-stamens amaphakathi, agcwele impova ensundu ngokumnyama, agqama enkabeni emnyama yembali. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nemiqumbe engavulwa, lo mnduze uyala ukunakwa, ukhipha umuzwa wemfihlakalo nobuhle obucwengekile engadini.

Iminduze Yasempumalanga: Inkosi Yasengadini Emnandi

Iminduze yasempumalanga yaziswa ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi nezimbali ezinkulu ezibukisayo

Iminduze yaseMpumalanga imelela isiqongo sokuzalanisa iminduze, enikeza izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu, iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, nokuba khona kwengadi okumangalisayo. Lezi zimbali eziqhakaza phakathi nokwephuzile kwehlobo zenza izikhathi zengadi ezingenakulibaleka ngephunga lazo elidakayo eligcwalisa umoya wakusihlwa.

Igama le-botanical: I-Lilium oriental hybrids
Imibala eqhakaza: Emhlophe, ebomvana, ebomvu, nenemibala emibili (imvamisa enamachashaza)
Ubude: 3-6 amamitha ubude
Izindawo zokuqina: USDA 5-9
Izici eziyingqayizivele: Iphunga elimnandi, izimbali ezinkulu (kufika kuma-intshi angu-10), ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Iqoqo lezimbali ezipinki ezithambile eziqhakaza ngokugcwele, ubuhle obukhazimulayo kanye nokukhangayo. Amacembe amhlophe athambile emaphethelweni, ahlangana abe nombala opinki omnene onemigqa ecashile ebomvana ojulile kanye nokusikisela okuphuzi eduze nendawo. Amachashaza amahle anezela ukuthungwa, kuyilapho ama-stamens avelele, ahlanganiswe nempova ensundu ecebile, enza umehluko omangalisayo. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, le minduze ime kahle ibhekene nengemuva lengadi elifiphele, evusa umuzwa wokusha nokuthula endaweni yezimbali ezolile.

Izinhlobonhlobo Eziyingqayizivele ZaseMpumalanga

'Stargazer'

Mhlawumbe umnduze odume kakhulu emhlabeni, i-'Stargazer' inamacembe abomvu-pink anemiphetho emhlophe namachashaza amnyama. Ukuqhakaza kwayo okubheke phezulu kanye nephunga elimnandi elidakayo kuyenze yaba yingadi yakudala kusukela yethulwa ngawo-1970s.

Umnduze omangalisayo oqhakaza ngokugcwele, obonakala ngombala wawo ogqamile nogqamile. Amacembe anombala omhlophe qhwa emaphethelweni, ashintshela kumthunzi ojulile, ocebile wokubomvu nokupinki ukuya phakathi nendawo, okwenza umehluko omangalisayo. Amachashaza acashile athuthukisa ukuthungwa, kuyilapho umphimbo wembali ukhazimula ngokuthinta okuphuzi okuthambile. Ama-stamens, anempova esagolide, agqama kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nengemuva elicacile. Njengoba uzungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, umnduze uveza umuzwa womusa nobuhle, okuwenza ube indawo egxile kakhulu engadini.

'Casa Blanca'

I-epitome yobuhle, 'i-Casa Blanca' ikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezicwebile ezinama-stamens asagolide. Njengoba ikhula ngamafidi angu-3-4 ubude, lolu hlobo oluwina umklomelo ludala ubukhona obuyinkimbinkimbi engadini futhi iyintandokazi yezimbali zomshado.

Umnduze omhlophe ocwebile oqhakaza ngokugcwele, ucwebezela ubumsulwa nobuhle. Amacembe abushelelezi futhi agobe kancane, anokukhanya okucashile okubamba ukukhanya kwelanga, okwenza umphumela okhanyayo. Imigqa ephuzi ethambile isuka phakathi nendawo, ingeza imfudumalo nokujula ebuhleni bayo obuthambile. Ama-stamens awolintshi agqamile, afakwe impova, anikeza umehluko omangalisayo ngokumelene namacembe amhlophe amsulwa. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nemiqumbe engavulwa, lo mnduze umi njengophawu lomusa nokuthula endaweni yasengadini enempilo.

I-Trumpet Lilies: I-Elegant Garden Aristocrats

Iminduze yecilongo yengeza ubude nobuhle engadini yasehlobo

Iminduze yamacilongo iletha ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa engadini ngeziqu zayo ezinde kanye nezimbali ezimise okwecilongo. Laba buhle obuhle buhlanganisa ukuphakama okumangazayo nephunga elimnandi, elivamile elibonakala ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zakusihlwa.

Igama lesitshalo: I-Lilium trumpet hybrids (ama-Aurelian hybrids)
Imibala eqhakaza: Emhlophe, ephuzi, epinki, ibhilikosi, ngokuvamile enomphimbo onemibala
Ubude: 4-6 amamitha ubude
Izici ezihlukile: Iziqu ezinde, izimbali ezimise okwecilongo, iphunga elimnandi, isikhathi sokuqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo

Iqoqo elikhangayo leminduze emise okwecilongo ngemibala ethambile, e-pastel, edala isibonisi esithambile nesinhle. Izimbali ziyahlukahluka ngombala kusukela komhlophe okukhilimu nokuphuzi ngokuphaphathekile kuye kupentshisi elithambile namakhorali akhanyayo, axutshwe kahle nendawo yawo eluhlaza. Iziqu ezinde, ezizacile ziphakama kahle, zinezimbali eziningi kanye nemiqumbe, zinikeza umuzwa wokuphakama nokunyakaza. Ukushintsha kombala okuthambile kanye namacembe amahle, alengayo avusa umoya wengadi ozolile nowothando, okwenza le minduze ibe ukugqama okukhangayo endaweni yezimbali.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamacilongo eziphawulekayo

'Regale'

Umnduze wakudala we-Trumpet, 'Regale' uhlanganisa ukuqhakaza okumhlophe okuhlanzekile okunomphimbo osagolide-ophuzi kanye nengaphandle elibomvana. Iphunga layo elimnandi belilokhu lihlaba abalimi bezingadi kusukela litholakala eChina ngo-1903.

Umnduze ontekenteke nonhle ngokuqhakaza okugcwele, okhazimula kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga. Amacembe amhlophe athambile anamabala athambile e-pastel pink emaphethelweni, axubene kalula abe isikhungo esifudumele esisagolide-saphuzi esiphumela ngaphandle. Amajika embali amahle kanye nokuthungwa kwevelvethi kugqamisa ubuhle bayo obucwengekile, kuyilapho ama-stamens awolintshi agqamile agqamile, anezela ukugqama okumangalisayo. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani kanye nemiqumbe engavuliwe ngemuva, lo mnduze uvusa umuzwa wokuhlanzeka, ubusha, kanye nokunethezeka kwengadi.

'Indlovukazi yase-Afrika'

Ukuze uthole umbala ofudumele, 'iNdlovukazi yase-Afrika' inikeza amacilongo amabhilikosi-owolintshi aqinile eziqwini eziqinile ezingamamitha angu-4-6. Lolu hlobo oluwina umklomelo lukhiqiza ukuqhakaza okunuka kamnandi okungafika kwezingu-20 isiqu ngasinye ukuze kubonakale okumangalisayo.

Umnduze omuhle osawolintshi omise okwecilongo oqhakaza ngokugcwele, oveza ukufudumala nokunyakazisa. Amacembe athambile, athambile akha ukwakheka okuhle okunjengensimbi, okubonisa imidwebo ethambile enezimbambo eholela ekujuleni kwembali. Ngaphakathi, ama-stamens ansundu ngokumnyama anamathiphu empova anikeza umehluko omangalisayo ngokumelene nombala osawolintshi okhanyayo. Okuzungeza ukuqhakaza kunamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nemiqumbe engavulwa, enezela ubusha nokujula ekubunjweni kwayo. Ifomu elihle lomnduze kanye nombala ocebile kuwenza ugqame okuhehayo kulesi sigcawu sengadi esizolile.

I-Orienpet Lilies: Okungcono Kakhulu Kwemihlaba Yomibili

Iminduze yase-Orienpet ihlanganisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlobo zaseMpumalanga nezamaCilongo

I-Orienpet lily (ama-OT hybrids) amele unqenqema lokuzalanisa umnduze, okuhlanganisa izimbali ezinkulu nemibala ecebile yeminduze yaseMpumalanga nobude nobungqabavu be-Trumpet lily. Lawa ma-hybrids amahle anikezela ngezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zombili kubalimi abafuna ukusebenza okumangalisayo.

Igama lesayensi yezitshalo: I-Lilium Orienpet hybrids (ama-OT hybrids)
Imibala eqhakaza: Emhlophe, ephuzi, ebomvana, ebomvu, enemibala emibili enamachashaza
Ubude: 4-8 amamitha ubude
Izindawo zokuqina: USDA 4-9
Izici ezihlukile: Izimbali ezinkulu (kufika kumayintshi ayi-10), iziqu eziqinile, ukumelana nezifo okuhle kakhulu, isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza.

Ingadi ephilayo egcwele iminduze egqamile. Izimbali zinamacembe amhlophe qwa agqame ngemizila ebomvu egqamile evela phakathi nendawo, ahlangane abe inkaba ephuzi efudumele. Isakhiwo sabo esimise okwenkanyezi kanye nokugqama kombala okucijile kudala umthelela wokubuka ogqamile futhi omuhle. Ezizungezile, imiqumbe eminingi emithunzini eluhlaza kanye nethambile epinki imile, ithembisa ukuqhakaza okwengeziwe okuzayo. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani anezela ukujula nokunyakazisa, kuyilapho inhlanganisela yezimbali ezivulekile neziqu ezihlumile kudlulisa umuzwa wokusha nokukhula okunamandla engadini yasehlobo echumayo.

Izinhlobo Ezivelele ze-Orienpet

'Anastasia'

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zinezimbali ezinkulu ezinamabala apinki aqhakazile afinyelela emaphethelweni amhlophe. Njengoba sikhula ngamafidi angu-3-4 ubude, isitshalo ngasinye se-'Anastasia' singakhiqiza ama-blooms amakhulu kakhulu angu-20-30 ukuze kubonakale okumangalisayo.

Ukusondela okumangalisayo komnduze ophinki oqhakaze ngokugcwele, okhipha ubuhle obuthambile nobuhle. Amacembe anombala ophuzi ophuzi ophuzi, kancane kancane ajula abe i-magenta ecebile, enempilo eduze nendawo ephakathi, okwenza umphumela omangalisayo we-gradient. Imithambo ecashile igijima eduze kwamacembe, ingeza ukuthungwa nokujula. Ama-stamens embali aphuzi ngokusagolide anezimbotshana ezinesihloko sempova ame ngokugqamile ngokumelene nenkaba ekhanyayo, okwenza umehluko wayo ogqamile. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nemiqumbe engavulwa, lo mnduze uveza umuzwa wokusha nomusa, okuwenza ube okuvelele okukhangayo kwengadi.

'Zambesi'

Ngobuhle obumsulwa, i-'Zambesi' inikeza izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinokhilimu ezinemiphetho ecijile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezihlaba umxhwele zingafinyelela ubude obufika kumafidi angu-8, zidale ukuphimisela okuqondile okumangazayo engadini.

Umnduze omhlophe ogqamile oqhakaza ngokugcwele, oveza ubuhle nokuhlanzeka. Amacembe makhulu futhi ahlohle ngobuhle emaphethelweni, okwenza imbali ibe nokuthungwa okuthambile, okuthambile. Imigqa ecashile eluhlaza ngokuphuzi iphuma phakathi nendawo, yengeza ukujula nokufudumala okuthambile ekubukekeni kwayo okumhlophe okumsulwa. Ama-stamens awolintshi aqhakazile, afakwe impova, agqama ngokusobala ngokumelene nengemuva eliphaphathekile, edala ukugqama okuhle. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nemiqumbe engavulwa, lo mnduze ukhipha imisebe emisha kanye nobuhle obuzolile, okuwenza ube indawo egxile kakhulu engadini.

I-Martagon Lilies: I-Woodland Wonders

Izimbali ze-Martagon ziletha ubuhle ezingadini zasehlathini nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi

Iminduze ye-Martagon, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iminduze yaseTurk's Cap, ihlinzeka ngobuhle obuhlukile ngezimbali zayo ezibheke phansi ezihlukile kanye namacembe aphindekayo. Lobu buhle obubekezelela umthunzi bulungele izingadi zasehlathini nasezindaweni ezingokwemvelo lapho eminye iminduze ingase ithwale kanzima.

Igama le-botanical: I-Lilium martagon nama-hybrids
Imibala eqhakaza: Epinki, onsomi, emhlophe, ephuzi, ngokuvamile enamabala
Ubude: 3-6 amamitha ubude
Izici eziyingqayizivele: Ukubekezelela umthunzi, izimbali ezibheke phansi ezinamacembe aphindekile, kufika ku-50 ukuqhakaza isiqu ngasinye

Iqoqo lezimbali ezinhle, ezimise okwensimbi ezilenga ngobuhle eziqulwini ezinde, ezizacile. Izimbali zibonisa i-gradient ekhangayo yemibala efudumele, kusukela kuphuzi elithambile nokusawolintshi osagolide kuya kumthunzi ojulile wombala osawolintshi oshile, okudala iphalethi evumelanayo nedlangile. Amacembe awo abheke phansi agobe ngobunono, agcizelela isimo sawo semvelo, esifana nelambu. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, le minduze igqama kahle uma iqhathaniswa nengemuva lengadi, eveza umuzwa wokukhanga okungavamile nobuhle obuzolile endaweni yehlathi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeMartagon ezithandekayo

'Pink Morning'

Lobu buhle obuthambile bufaka izimbali ezithambile ze-mauve ezihlotshiswe ngamafreckles apinki agqamile. Izimbali zishona phansi zisuka eziqwini eziphumela ngaphandle, futhi isitshalo esisodwa esivuthiwe singaqhakaza kufika ku-50 ukuze kubonakale umbukwane.

Umnduze opinki ontekenteke oqhakaza ngokugcwele, ubuhle obukhazimulayo kanye nokukhangayo. Amacembe abonisa ukuthambekela okuthambile, okuguquguqukayo ukusuka ekukhanyeni, okucishe kube mhlophe eduze nendawo emaphakathi kuya kumbala obomvana ocebile ngasemaphethelweni, ahlotshiswe ngemithambo emihle namachashaza amancane okuthungwa okwengeziwe. Ukugoba okuhle kwembali kuyinikeza ukubukeka okuthambile nokugelezayo. Phakathi nendawo, ama-stamens abomvu ajulile anama-anther-tipped-pollen ahluke kahle kumathoni alula. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza nendawo ezungezile yemvelo efiphele, lo mnduze ubonisa ukuba khona okuzolile nokuthandekayo engadini.

'Unwabu'

Ngokuvumelana negama layo, i-'Chameleon' ishintsha umbala kuyo yonke isizini, ivuleke njengo-pink ophuzi ophaphathekile nama-burgundy freckles ngaphambi kokudlulela kokuphuzi ukuya ku-salmon. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo eziyingqayizivele zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini ezinomthunzi ophuzi.

Umnduze omangalisayo ngokuqhakaza okugcwele, onemibala egqamile nobuhle bemvelo. Amacembe abonisa i-gradient ekhangayo, eguqukayo esuka epinki ethambile emaphethelweni iye kobomvu ngokuvutha kanye nokuphuzi okusagolide eduze nendawo emaphakathi, edala umphumela ofudumele, ocwebezelayo. Imithambo emihle yengeza ukuthungwa okuntekenteke, ithuthukise ukwakheka kwembali okuhle. Ama-stamens agqamile, anempova emnyama emnyama, ame kahle kungemuva elicacile. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani kanye nemiqumbe engavulwa, lo mnduze uveza intelezi ephilayo futhi ekhazimulayo, ewenza ube okuvelele okumangalisayo engadini.

I-Species Lilies: Ubuhle Bemvelo

Iminduze yezinhlobo iletha ubuhle basendle kanye nenhlese yemvelo engadini

Kubalimi abafuna ukubukeka ngendlela engokwemvelo, iminduze yezinhlobo inikela ngobuhle obungagunciwe beminduze njengoba ivela endle. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingathuthukisiwe zivame ukuba nentelezi entekenteke engakwazi ukufana ne-hybrid, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo eziqondile zengadi.

Igama le-Botanical: Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Lilium
Imibala eqhakaza: Iyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo - osawolintshi, ophuzi, opinki, omhlophe
Ubude: 2-6 izinyawo ubude, kuye ngezinhlobo
Izindawo zokuqina: Iyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo, ngokuvamile i-USDA 3-9
Izici eziyingqayizivele: Ifomu lemvelo, ngokuvamile imvelo enhle kakhulu, ukulungiswa okuqondile kwendawo yokuhlala

Isigcawu sengadi esinempilo esigcwele iminduze egqamile. Izimbali zinamacembe amahle amise okwenkanyezi anezindawo ezibomvu ngokugqamile anyamalala kancane abe emaphethelweni amhlophe, okwenza umehluko omangalisayo. Amacebo okuphuzi okusagolide aphuma emphinjeni, engeza imfudumalo nokukhanya ekubukekeni kwawo. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nemiqumbe emide engavulwa, iminduze ime kahle, yongelwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuhlelwa kwazo okuguquguqukayo nemibala egqamile kuletha umuzwa wamandla nempilo, okuwenza abe okuvelele okukhangayo engadini echumayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo Zezinhlobo Ezikhangayo

I-Tiger Lily (Lilium lancifolium)

I-Tiger Lily yakudala inezimbali eziwolintshi eziqhakazile ezihlotshiswe ngamachashazi amnyama ahlukile. Lezi zinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa zingakhiqiza izimbali ezingafika kwezingu-25 ngesiqu ngasinye futhi ziba ngokwemvelo kalula engadini, zenze imibukiso emikhulu unyaka ngamunye.

Umnduze owolintshi ogqamile oqhakazile, ocwebezelayo, oshisayo kanye nokudlidliza. Amacembe agqamile futhi abushelelezi, anamajika athambile namathiphu akhombe kancane, enza umumo obukeka njengenkanyezi. Imigqa e-maroon emnyama namachashaza ahlobisa isikhungo, okwengeza ukugqama nokujula ekubukekeni kwayo okumangalisayo. Ama-stamens, anempova emnyama, ame kahle abhekene nengemuva eliwolintshi elikhanyayo. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani kanye nokusikisela kwezimbali ezinsomi kungemuva elifiphele, lo mnduze ubonisa amandla ajabulisayo nobuhle bengadi yasehlobo echumayo.

UMadonna Lily (Lilium candidum)

Omunye weminduze endala etshaliwe, iMadonna Lily isikhule iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3,000. Ukuqhakaza kwayo okumhlophe okumsulwa, okumise okwecilongo kanye nephunga elimnandi kuye kwayenza yaba intandokazi yasengadini amakhulu eminyaka.

Iminduze emibili emihle emhlophe eqhakaza ngokugcwele, ecwebezelayo nokuzola. Amacembe abushelelezi futhi agobe kahle, anokukhanya okuthambile okubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kahle. Okucashile okuphuzi kukhazimula phansi kweqabunga ngalinye, okwengeza ukufudumala nokujula ekuqhakazeni okumhlophe okumsulwa. Ama-stamens, anempova ephuzi ngokugqamile, ame kahle phakathi nendawo, ahluke kancane kungemuva elikhanyayo. Njengoba izungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nemiqumbe engavuliwe, le minduze ivusa umuzwa womusa nobuhle bemvelo endaweni enokuthula engadini.

Amathiphu Okukhulisa Abalulekile Ezinhlobonhlobo Zeminduze Enhle

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukubukeka komnduze unyaka nonyaka

Ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezinhle ze-lily ngempumelelo kudinga ukunakwa kwezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ngezimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa, lezi zimbali ezinhle zizobuya unyaka nonyaka zibe nokubukeka okumangalisayo.

Izidingo Zomhlaba

Iminduze ikhula kahle enhlabathini ekhanyiswe kahle enothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Umhlabathi wobumba olusindayo ungabangela ukubola kwe-bulb, kanti inhlabathi enesihlabathi ingase yome ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukuze ukhule kahle:

Shintsha inhlabathi yasengadini ngomquba noma umquba obole kahle ngaphambi kokutshala
Qinisekisa ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi ngokutshala ezindundumeni ezincane uma kunesidingo
Gcina i-acidic kancane ukuya kokungathathi hlangothi kwe-pH (6.0-7.0)
Engeza ungqimba lwamayintshi angu-2-3 we-mulch ukuze ulondoloze umswakama futhi ugcine ama-bulb epholile

Izidingo Zokukhanya kwelanga

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeminduze zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokulingana kahle kwelanga nomthunzi:

Nikeza amahora angu-6+ okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi
Qinisekisa ukuthi "izinyawo emthunzini, amakhanda elangeni" ngokutshala phakathi kwabangane abakhula kancane
Iminduze yaseMartagon ibekezelela umthunzi kunezinye izinhlobo
Ezimweni ezishisayo, umthunzi wantambama usiza ukuvikela ama-blooms ukuthi angabuni

Ukunisela Isheduli

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni iminduze emangalisayo:

Gcina umhlabathi unomswakama njalo kodwa ungalokothi ube manzi
Nisela ngokujulile kanye ngesonto (1-2 amayintshi) ngezikhathi ezomile
Nciphisa ukuchelela ngemva kokuqhakaza njengoba izitshalo zingena e-dormancy
Gcoba amanzi phansi kwezitshalo ukuze ugcine amahlamvu omile futhi uvimbele izifo

Ukuvimbela Izinambuzane Nezifo

Vikela izinhlobo zakho ezinhle zomnduze ezinkingeni ezivamile:

Gada amabhungane abomvu futhi uwasuse ngokushesha
Buka ama-aphid, ikakhulukazi efihlekile nasekukhuleni okusha
Qinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okuhle ukuvimbela i-botrytis (isikhunta esimpunga)
Susa futhi ucekele phansi noma yimaphi amahlamvu anesifo ngokushesha
Vumela amahlamvu ukuba abuyele ngokwemvelo ngemva kokuqhakaza ukuze agcwalise ama-bulb

Indawo engadini ezolile eneminduze emhlophe ekhula enhlabathini elungiswe kahle. Eminye iminduze iqhakaza ngokugcwele, iveza amacembe awo acwebile nama-stamens aphuzi ngokugqamile, kuyilapho eminye ihlala imiqumbe evalwe ngokuqinile, ethembisa ukuqhakaza kwekusasa. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza anezela ukudlidliza futhi ahluke enhlabathini ensundu. Ngemuva, izandla zomuntu zibonakala zinakekela izitshalo, zigcizelela ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Inhlanganisela yezimbali eziqhakazayo, imiqumbe emisha, nokwenza izingadi okusebenzayo kudala isimo esinokuthula nesiqabulayo sokukhula nokuvuselela.

Imibono Yedizayini Yengadi enezinhlobonhlobo ze-Lily Enhle

Iminduze idala ukuphimisela okuqondile okumangazayo emingceleni yengadi exubile

Izinhlobo ezinhle ze-lily zinikeza amathuba angapheli wokuklama ingadi. Isimo sazo esime mpo, ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala kubenza abadlali abahlukahlukene cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela sengadi.

Inhlanganisela Emangalisayo

I-Cottage Garden Magic

Dala ingadi yendlu yothando ngokuhlanganisa iminduze ebomvana yaseMpumalanga efana ne-'Stargazer' ne-lavender, ama-roses, ne-catmint. Iziqu zomnduze ezime mpo zengeza ubude nesakhiwo, kuyilapho iphunga lazo lithuthukisa isipiliyoni sezinzwa zengadi.

Amaphuzu Okugxilwe kuwo Amadrama

Sebenzisa iminduze emide ye-Orienpet efana ne-'Zambesi' njengendawo yokugxila emaphakathi noma ngemuva kwemingcele. Ubude bazo obuhlaba umxhwele kanye nezimbali ezinkulu ngokwemvelo kuheha iso futhi kudala izikhathi zasengadini ezifanele ukuzithokozisa.

Woodland Wonders

Dala ingadi yehlathi engokwemvelo eneminduze ye-Martagon ebekezelela umthunzi etshalwe phakathi kwama-ferns, ama-hostas, nama-astilbes. Izimbali zabo zokuvuma ngekhanda zengeza ukunyakaza nomusa kulezi zikhala zengadi ezinokuthula.

Izibuko Zesitsha

Izinhlobo ezimfishane zase-Asia naseMpumalanga zenza imibukiso yesitsha esimangalisayo. Zitshale ngamaqembu ama-3-5 ama-bulbs ebhodweni ngalinye bese utshala ngaphansi konyaka olandelayo ukuze uthole ukwakheka okuphelele okungasuswa lapho kudingeka khona.

Isiphetho

Izwe lezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-lily linikeza okuthile kuwo wonke umlimi nesitayela sengadi. Kusukela e-Asiatics eqhakaza ekuqaleni kuya kwabaseMpumalanga abanuka kamnandi, amaCilongo amahle kuya kumaMartagon athanda umthunzi, lezi zimbali ezinhle ziletha ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nedrama engadini yasehlobo. Ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukene, ungajabulela ukuqhakaza kwe-lily kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

Njengoba uhlanganisa lezi zimbali ezinhle engadini yakho, khumbula ukuthi zizobuya unyaka nonyaka ngamandla akhulayo, zidale ifa lobuhle elingahlala amashumi eminyaka. Ukuguquguquka kwazo endaweni, ukubaluleka njengezimbali ezisikiwe, nokunakekelwa okulula kwenza iminduze ibe yinye yama-bulb avuza kakhulu ongawatshala.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso: