Isithombe: Umhlahlandlela obonakalayo wezinkinga ezijwayelekile ze-Peach Tree

Kushicilelwe: Novemba 26, 2025 09:16:51 UTC

Hlola umhlahlandlela oningiliziwe obonakalayo wezinkinga ezijwayelekile zesihlahla sepentshisi okuhlanganisa ukugoqa kweqabunga, ukubola okunsundu, indawo yebhaktheriya, nokulimala kwezinambuzane. Ilungele abalimi nabaphathi bensimu yezithelo.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

Visual Guide to Common Peach Tree Problems

Isithombe sokwakheka kwezwe esibonisa izifo zesihlahla sepentshisi njenge-leaf curl, rot ensundu, indawo yebhaktheriya, nokuningi okunama-callout anelebuli endaweni yengadi yezithelo.

Lesi sithombe semfundo esigxile kumhlaba siveza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokubonwayo wokuxilonga izinkinga ezijwayelekile zesihlahla samapentshisi. Imiswe engadini yezithelo ekhanyiswe ilanga enemigqa yezihlahla zamapentshisi ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zempilo, isithombe sibonisa izindawo zokuxilonga eziyisithupha ezihlukene, ngayinye igqamisa inkinga ethile ethinta izihlahla zamapentshisi. Ithoni iyonke iyafundisa futhi iyasebenza, yakhelwe ukusiza abalimi, abalimi bezitshalo, nabaphathi bensimu ukuhlonza izimpawu ngokushesha nangokunembile.

Kuquadrant ephezulu kwesokunxele, 'I-Leaf Curl' iboniswa ngokusondelana kwegatsha lepentshisi eliphethe amaqabunga asontekile, agoqekile ahlanganiswe nemibala ebomvu nephuzi. Amaqabunga abonakala ejiyile futhi enamabhamuza, uphawu lwakudala lwe-Taphrina deformans infection. Ingemuva lifiphele kancane, ligcizelela amahlamvu athintekile.

Eduze kwayo, ingxenye 'yePeach Scab' ikhombisa ipentshisi elivuthiwe elinamabala amnyama, anombala ogqamile asabalele esikhumbeni salo. Lezi zilonda zibonisa i-Cladosporium carpophilum, futhi amaqabunga azungezile abonakala enempilo, ehlinzeka ngokungafani nesithelo esinesici.

I-quadrant ephezulu kwesokudla ihlanganisa 'Ukubola Okunsundu,' lapho ipentshisi libonakala lishwabene futhi limbozwe yizinhlamvu zesikhunta ezimpunga. Isithelo silenga kancane egatsheni, sizungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza, okubonisa umthelela olimazayo we-Monilinia fructicola.

Kuquadrant engezansi kwesokunxele, 'i-Gummosis' iboniswa eduze kwesiqu sesihlahla esikhipha inhlaka enombala we-amber. Ubisi lwe-gummy luyaphuma enxebeni egxolweni, okuphakamisa ingcindezi noma ukutheleleka, okungenzeka ku-Cytospora canker noma ukulimala komshini.

Isigaba esimaphakathi nendawo esibhalwe ukuthi 'Peach Leaf Rust' sibonisa amaqabunga amaningana aluhlaza anamachashaza amancane, ayindilinga, abomvu-owolintshi. Lawa machashaza okukhunta abangelwa i-Tranzschelia discolor futhi asabalaliswa endaweni yonke yamaqabunga, okubonisa ukutheleleka ekuqaleni kwesigaba.

Ekugcineni, iquadrant engezansi kwesokudla ibonisa 'i-Bacterial Spot' nepentshisi eliluhlaza elimbozwe izilonda ezincane, ezimnyama, ezishonelwe. Amaqabunga azungezile nawo abonisa amachashaza amancane amnyama eduze kwemithambo, isici se-Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni.

Indawo ngayinye yokuxilonga ibhalwe ngokucacile ngombhalo omhlophe ngokugqamile kungemuva eliluhlaza ngokumnyama, futhi imingcele emincane emhlophe ihlukanisa izigaba ukuze zicace. Phezulu kwesithombe kunesihloko esibhalwe isibhengezo esithi 'COMMON PEACH TREE PROBLEMS' ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu, ezigqamile ezimhlophe, okulandelwa 'ISIHLAHLANDLELA SOKUHLOLA OKUBONWAYO' emibhalweni emincane enosonhlamvukazi. Isizinda sengadi yezithelo sengeza umongo kanye namaqiniso, sigcizelela ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo komhlahlandlela.

Lesi sithombe sisebenza njengesithenjwa esibalulekile sanoma ubani obambe iqhaza ekutshalweni kwepentshisi, enikeza izinkomba zokubona nokuxazulula izinkinga zezempilo yesihlahla ngokushesha.

Isithombe sihlobene: Indlela Yokukhulisa Amapentshisi: Umhlahlandlela Wabalimi Basekhaya