Kyawawan nau'ikan Foxglove don Canza Lambun ku

Buga: 30 Oktoba, 2025 da 14:39:51 UTC

Foxgloves (Digitalis) suna cikin furanni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda zaku iya girma a cikin lambun ku. Tare da dogayen su, kyawawan spiers an lulluɓe su da furannin tubular, waɗannan kayan gargajiya na lambun gida suna ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayo a tsaye kuma suna jan hankalin masu yin pollinators kamar ƙudan zuma da hummingbirds.

An fassara wannan shafin na'ura daga Turanci don a sami damar isa ga mutane da yawa gwargwadon iko. Abin takaici, fassarar inji ba ta zama cikakkiyar fasaha ba, don haka kurakurai na iya faruwa. Idan kuna so, kuna iya duba ainihin sigar Turanci anan:

Beautiful Foxglove Varieties to Transform Your Garden

Dogayen furannin foxglove a cikin inuwar ruwan hoda, shunayya, da rawaya suna fure a cikin lambun gida mai ƙaƙƙarfa a ƙarƙashin sama mai shuɗi mai haske. Karin bayani

Daga classic purple-ruwan hoda na kowa foxglove zuwa sabon nau'in apricot da fari, akwai foxglove don dacewa da kowane salon lambu. A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu bincika mafi kyawun nau'in foxglove da yadda ake shuka su cikin nasara.

Game da Foxgloves: Kyau tare da Gargaɗi

Foxgloves rukuni ne na tsire-tsire masu furanni iri-iri, tare da mafi yawan sanannun kasancewar sanannen kuma mai tsananin nunawa Digitalis purpurea. Waɗannan tsire-tsire 'yan asali ne a Turai, Asiya, da arewacin Afirka kuma ana ƙaunace su don ƙawancen furanni masu kama da bututu waɗanda ke fure a ƙarshen bazara da farkon lokacin rani.

Duk da yake foxgloves suna ƙara fara'a ga lambuna, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duk sassan waɗannan tsire-tsire suna ɗauke da glycosides na zuciya waɗanda suke da guba sosai idan an sha. Koyaushe yin taka tsantsan lokacin girma foxgloves a kusa da yara da dabbobin gida, kuma sanya safar hannu lokacin sarrafa su.

Muhimmin Bayanan Tsaro: Duk nau'in foxglove sun ƙunshi digitoxin, wani fili wanda ke shafar bugun zuciya kuma yana iya zama mai mutuwa idan an sha. Kada ka taɓa cinye kowane ɓangaren shuka kuma ka nisanci yara da dabbobin gida. Saka safar hannu lokacin da ake mu'amala don gujewa haushin fata.

Duk da wannan taka tsantsan, foxgloves sun kasance sanannen tsire-tsire na lambun saboda kyawun kyawun su, ikon yin bunƙasa a cikin inuwa mai ban sha'awa, da roƙon su ga masu pollinators. Sun dace da lambunan gida, saitin gandun daji, da gauraye kan iyakokin shekara-shekara.

Bukatun Girman Foxglove

Haske da Kasa

Yawancin nau'in foxglove suna yin mafi kyau a cikin inuwa mai ban sha'awa amma suna iya jure cikakken rana a cikin yanayi mai sanyi. Sun fi son ƙasa mai arziƙi, mai ɗanɗano, daɗaɗɗen ƙasa mai yalwar ƙwayoyin halitta. A cikin yankuna masu zafi, kariya daga rana ta rana yana da amfani.

Bukatun Ruwa

Foxgloves suna buƙatar daidaiton danshi, musamman a lokacin girma na farko da lokacin fure. Ruwa mai zurfi lokacin da inci na saman ƙasa ya bushe, amma a guji zubar ruwa wanda zai iya haifar da ruɓa.

Hardiness da Lifecycle

Yawancin nau'in foxglove suna da wuya a cikin USDA yankuna 4-9, kodayake wannan ya bambanta da nau'in. Foxglove na gama-gari (D. purpurea) yawanci biennial ne, yana samar da rosette na ganye a cikin shekara ta farko da fure a cikin na biyu kafin saita iri kuma ta mutu. Duk da haka, da yawa iri iri kai tsaye, samar da bayyanar perennials.

Kulawa

Deadhead ya kashe furanni don ƙarfafa ƙarin furanni da hana yawan shuka kai. Yanke rassan furanni bayan fure. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, yi amfani da ciyawa mai haske a kusa da tushen tsirrai a ƙarshen fall don kariyar hunturu.

Tsiren foxglove ruwan hoda da ke tsiro a kan kasan jeji mai inuwa mai duhun rana yana tace bishiyu. Karin bayani

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Foxglove

Daga purple purples zuwa sabon apricots da fari, a nan ne mafi ban sha'awa nau'in foxglove don la'akari da gonar ku. Kowannensu yana ba da halaye na musamman a tsayi, launi, da halaye masu girma.

1. 'Sutton's Apricot' (Digitalis purpurea 'Sutton's Apricot')

Daya daga cikin nau'in foxglove da aka fi nema, 'Sutton's Apricot' yana da furanni masu launin peachy-ruwan hoda waɗanda ke shuɗewa da kirim yayin da suke tsufa. Launi mai laushi ya sa ya zama ƙari ga yawancin tsarin launi na lambun.

Tsawo: 3-5 ƙafa
Yadawa: 1-2 ƙafa
Lokacin Bloom: Marigayi bazara zuwa farkon lokacin rani
Hardiness: Yankuna 4-9
Siffofin musamman: Launin apricot na musamman, maƙogwaro masu ƙwanƙwasa da dabara

Kusa da furannin Sutton's Apricot foxglove na Sutton tare da furanni masu launin peach masu laushi masu launin kararrawa a kan bango mai duhu. Karin bayani

2. 'Alba' (Digitalis purpurea f. albiflora)

Tsantsar farin nau'in foxglove na gama gari yana haifar da tasirin gani mai ban sha'awa, musamman a cikin lambunan maraice inda furanni masu haske ke haskakawa a cikin faɗuwar rana. Wasu samfurori suna nuna ɗimbin ɗimbin shuɗi a cikin makogwaro, suna ƙara dalla-dalla dalla-dalla ga fitattun furanni.

Tsawo: 3-5 ƙafa
Yadawa: 1.5-2 ƙafa
Lokacin Bloom: Mayu zuwa Yuni
Hardiness: Yankuna 4-8
Siffofin Musamman: Tsaftataccen farin furanni, masu kyau ga lambunan maraice

Kusa da fararen furannin Alba foxglove masu kyau tare da furanni masu siffar kararrawa da ke girma a cikin lambun da ke kan bango mai laushi. Karin bayani

3. 'Candy Mountain' (Digitalis purpurea 'Candy Mountain')

Ba kamar foxgloves na gargajiya waɗanda furanninsu ke fuskantar ƙasa ba, 'Candy Mountain' yana fasalta furanni masu zuwa sama a cikin launin fure-ruwan hoda mai ƙwanƙwasa maƙogwaro. Wannan halayen na musamman yana sa ya fi sauƙi don godiya da kyawawan alamun ciki na kowane fure.

Tsawo: 3-4 ƙafa
Yadawa: 1-2 ƙafa
Lokacin Bloom: Farko zuwa tsakiyar bazara
Hardiness: Yankuna 4-9
Fasaloli na Musamman: Furanni masu fuskantar sama, maƙogwaro masu ƙwanƙwasa

Kusa da Candy Mountain foxglove yana nuna furanni masu launin ruwan hoda na sama tare da ƙwanƙwasa ɗigon makogwaro a kan bango mai laushi. Karin bayani

4. Strawberry Foxglove (Digitalis × mertonensis)

Matasa mai ban sha'awa tsakanin D. purpurea da D. grandiflora, Strawberry foxglove yana da manyan furanni masu kama da kararrawa a cikin launi na strawberry-pink. Wannan nau'in ya fi dogaro da ɗanɗano fiye da na foxglove na yau da kullun, galibi yana fure shekaru da yawa.

Tsawo: 2-3 ƙafa
Yadawa: 1-2 ƙafa
Lokacin Bloom: Marigayi bazara zuwa farkon lokacin rani
Hardiness: Yankuna 4-8
Siffofin Musamman: Launin strawberry mai arziƙi, mafi perennial fiye da biennial

Kusa da Strawberry foxglove tare da ɗimbin furanni masu siffa mai launin fure-ruwan hoda a ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai haske na rani akan bangon lambun koren taushi. Karin bayani

5. 'Camelot Lavender' (Digitalis purpurea 'Camelot Lavender')

Wani ɓangare na shahararren jerin Camelot, 'Camelot Lavender' yana fasalta kyawawan furannin lavender-purple tare da ɗigon maƙogwaro. Wannan iri-iri yana fure a cikin shekararsa ta farko daga iri, sabanin yawancin foxgloves na biennial waɗanda ke sa ku jira har zuwa shekara ta biyu.

Tsawo: 3-4 ƙafa
Yadawa: 1-2 ƙafa
Lokacin Bloom: Farko zuwa tsakiyar bazara
Hardiness: Yankuna 4-9
Siffofin Musamman: Furen shekara ta farko, ɗabi'ar girma iri ɗaya

Kusa da Camelot Lavender foxglove tare da dogayen spikes na lavender-purple bell furanni masu siffa da tabo masu duhu, wanda aka saita akan bangon lambun bazara mai haske. Karin bayani

6. 'Dalmatian Purple' (Digitalis purpurea 'Dalmatian Purple')

Wani ɓangare na jerin Dalmatian, wannan nau'in yana ba da furanni masu launin shuɗi masu yawa akan shuke-shuke masu ƙanƙanta fiye da foxgloves na gargajiya. Kamar sauran a cikin jerin, yana fure a cikin shekararsa ta farko daga iri kuma yana da ƙarin al'ada girma iri ɗaya.

Tsawo: 1.5-2 ƙafa
Yaduwa: 8-12 inci
Lokacin Bloom: farkon bazara
Hardiness: Yankuna 5-9
Siffofin Musamman: Karamin girman, furen shekara ta farko, mai son kwantena

Kusa da Dalmatian Purple foxglove mai zurfin furanni masu siffar kararrawa mai launin shuɗi da ɗigon maƙogwaro, tsayin tsayi a ƙarƙashin sararin bazara mai haske. Karin bayani

7. Yellow Foxglove (Digitalis grandiflora)

Ba kamar foxglove na kowa ba, Digitalis grandiflora shine nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i). An shirya furannin a gefe ɗaya na tushe kuma suna da fa'ida mai kyan gani mai launin ruwan kasa a cikin makogwaro.

Tsawo: 2-3 ƙafa
Yadawa: 1-1.5 ƙafa
Lokacin Bloom: Marigayi bazara zuwa lokacin rani
Hardiness: Yankuna 3-8
Siffofin Musamman: Na gaske perennial, Evergreen foliage, rawaya blooms

Kusa da safar hannu mai launin rawaya tare da kodadde rawaya mai siffar kararrawa a ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai haske na bazara a kan bangon lambun kore mai duhu. Karin bayani

8. Rusty Foxglove (Digitalis ferruginea)

Wannan kyakkyawan tsarin gine-gine yana fasalta dogayen spiers cike da ƙanana, masu tsatsa-orange zuwa furanni masu launin tagulla tare da rikitaccen veining. Furen da aka cika da yawa suna haifar da keɓancewa, kyakkyawa siffa sabanin kowane nau'in foxglove.

Tsawo: 3-5 ƙafa
Yadawa: 1-1.5 ƙafa
Lokacin Bloom: Farko zuwa tsakiyar bazara
Hardiness: Yankuna 4-8
Siffofin Musamman: Launin jan ƙarfe na musamman, kasancewar gine-gine

Kusa da safofin hannu mai tsatsa tare da furanni masu siffar kararrawa masu launin jan ƙarfe da ƙwanƙolin makogwaro ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai haske a cikin lambun kore. Karin bayani

Zane tare da Foxgloves a cikin Lambun

Ra'ayoyin Shuka Abokai

Foxgloves suna haɗe da kyau tare da tsire-tsire iri-iri. Yi la'akari da waɗannan haɗin dasawa na abokin tarayya:

Domin Cottage Gardens

Wardi, musamman tsofaffin iri
Hardy geraniums don launin matakin ƙasa
Delphiniums don ƙarin sha'awa a tsaye
Lavender don bambancin rubutu
Peonies don farkon lokacin rani zoba

Don Gidajen Woodland

Ferns don bambancin rubutu
Masu masaukin baki don sha'awa mai faɗi
Astilbes don rubutun gashin fuka-fuki
Zukata masu zubar da jini don sha'awar farkon kakar wasa
Hellebores don hunturu da farkon bazara blooms

Salon Lambu don Foxgloves

Lambun gida

Tsarin al'ada don foxgloves, inda na yau da kullun, spiers na tsaye yana ƙara tsayi da soyayya tsakanin wardi, peonies, da sauran abubuwan da ake so na gida.

Lambun Woodland

Foxgloves suna bunƙasa a cikin inuwa mai laushi, yana mai da su cikakke don saitunan katako inda za su iya zama tsakanin ferns da inuwa masu son inuwa.

Lambun kwantena

Ƙananan iri kamar jerin Dalmatian suna aiki da kyau a cikin manyan kwantena, suna kawo sha'awa a tsaye ga patios da ƙananan wurare.

Wurin yanayi mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda ke nuna nau'ikan foxglove masu tsayi a cikin inuwar fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, da shunayya, gauraye da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kamar yarrow, catmint, da coneflowers a ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai haske. Karin bayani

Tips girma don Kyawawan Foxgloves

Shuka don Nasara

Don mafi kyawun nunin foxglove, bi waɗannan shawarwarin shuka:

Shuka a cikin bazara ko kaka lokacin da yanayin zafi yayi laushi
Shuke-shuken sarari tsakanin inci 12-24, ya danganta da iri-iri
Yi ƙasa tare da takin ko taki mai ruɓe kafin dasa shuki
Shuka a zurfin daidai da kwandon gandun daji
Sha ruwa sosai bayan dasa shuki kuma a yi amfani da ciyawa mai inci 2

Maintenance Ta Zamani

Ci gaba da safofin hannu na foxgloves ɗinku suna kallon mafi kyawun su tare da waɗannan shawarwarin kula da yanayi:

bazara: Aiwatar da daidaitaccen taki yayin da sabon girma ya bayyana
Lokacin bazara: Deadhead ya kashe furanni don ƙarfafa ƙarin furanni
Fall: Yanke mai tushe na furanni amma bar basal rosettes cikakke
Winter: Aiwatar da ciyawa mai haske a kusa da tushe a cikin yankuna masu sanyi

Hanyoyin Yadawa

Daga iri

Hanya mafi sauƙi don yawancin foxgloves. Tattara tsaba daga furanni da aka kashe ko siyan su. Shuka a saman mahaɗin farawa iri mai ɗanɗano kuma kar a rufe kamar yadda suke buƙatar haske don tsiro. Tsaya a 60-65°F (15-18°C).

Rarraba

Don nau'in perennial, raba tsire-tsire a farkon bazara ko fall. Tono dunkulewar, a raba cikin sassan tabbatar da cewa kowannensu yana da tushe da harbe, kuma a sake dasa shi nan da nan.

Yankan Basal

A cikin bazara, ɗauki yankan inci 3-4 daga tushe na shuka. Cire ƙananan ganye, tsoma a cikin tushen hormone, da kuma shuka a cikin cakuda perlite da ƙasa tukwane.

Shin foxgloves za su yi girma da kyau a cikin kwantena?

Ee, foxgloves na iya bunƙasa a cikin kwantena, musamman ma mafi ƙarancin nau'ikan kamar jerin Dalmatian. Yi amfani da babban akwati (aƙalla zurfin inci 12) tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau da cakuda tukunya mai inganci. A kiyaye ƙasa akai-akai da ɗanɗano amma ba ruwa. A cikin kwantena, foxgloves na iya buƙatar ƙarin shayarwa da takin zamani fiye da waɗanda aka dasa a ƙasa.

Ta yaya zan hana foxgloves zama masu mamayewa?

Don hana foxgloves daga shuka kai da ƙarfi sosai, kashe furannin kafin su saita iri. Idan kana son shukar kai amma ba da yawa ba, cire mafi yawan amma ba duk ciyawar furen da aka kashe ba. A cikin yankunan da aka san foxgloves suna cin zarafi (musamman Pacific Northwest), la'akari da shuka su a cikin gadaje na lambun da ke ƙunshe ko zabar nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i na bakararre.

Shin akwai wasu hanyoyin da ba mai guba ba ga foxgloves?

Idan guba yana da damuwa, yi la'akari da girma foxglove beardtongue ( Penstemon digitalis ), ɗan asalin Arewacin Amirka wanda yayi kama da foxglove amma ba mai guba ba. Sauran hanyoyin da ba masu guba ba tare da irin wannan dabi'un girma a tsaye sun haɗa da snapdragons (Antirrhinum), Veronica spicata, da Liatris spicata.

Wani lambu yana durƙusa a cikin wani gadon lambun da aka shirya yayin dasa tsire-tsire na foxglove cikin ƙasa mai wadata a ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai haske. Karin bayani

Kammalawa

Tare da siffar su mai ban mamaki a tsaye da kyawawan furannin tubular, foxgloves sune manyan wuraren lambu waɗanda suka cancanci wuri a kusan kowane ƙirar lambun. Ko kun zaɓi launuka masu launin shuɗi na yau da kullun na foxglove na yau da kullun, sautunan peachy na 'Sutton's Apricot,' ko kasancewar gine-ginen foxglove mai tsatsa, waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire za su ƙara tsayi, launi, da pollinator roko ga lambun ku.

Ka tuna da girmama yanayinsu mai guba ta hanyar dasa su daga wuraren da yara da dabbobi ke yawan zuwa, kuma koyaushe sanya safar hannu lokacin da ake sarrafa su. Tare da daidaitaccen wuri da kulawa, foxgloves za su ba ku kyauta da wasu furanni masu kyau da ban mamaki a cikin lambun bazara.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari: