Izinhlobo Ezinhle Ze-Foxglove Zokuguqula Ingadi Yakho

Kushicilelwe: Okthoba 30, 2025 14:40:20 UTC

I-Foxgloves (i-Digitalis) iphakathi kwezimbali ezikhangayo ongazitshala engadini yakho. Ngezicabucabu zazo ezinde, ezinhle ezimbozwe izimbali eziyi-tubular, lezi zakudala zengadi ye-cottage zenza umdlalo omile futhi ziheha abapholi njengezinyosi nama-hummingbirds.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

Beautiful Foxglove Varieties to Transform Your Garden

Izimbali ezinde ze-foxglove ezinemibala ebomvana, onsomi, nokuphuzi ziyaqhakaza engadini yekotishi eliluhlaza ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka sasehlobo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Kusukela ku-purple-pink yakudala ye-foxglove evamile kuya kumabhilikosi angajwayelekile nezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe, kukhona i-foxglove efanela zonke izitayela zengadi. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-foxglove nokuthi singazikhulisa kanjani ngempumelelo.

Mayelana ne-Foxgloves: Ubuhle Nesexwayiso

Ama-Foxgloves ayiqembu elihlukahlukene lezitshalo eziqhakazayo, esaziwa kakhulu yi-Digitalis purpurea edumile futhi ekhombisa ngokwedlulele. Lezi zitshalo zitholakala eYurophu, e-Asia nasenyakatho ye-Afrika futhi zithandwa ngenxa yezimbali zazo ezikhangayo zezimbali ezimise okweshubhu eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Nakuba ama-foxglove engeza ukukhanga okungenakuphikwa ezingadini, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zonke izingxenye zalezi zitshalo ziqukethe ama-glycosides enhliziyo anobuthi obukhulu uma engenisiwe. Hlala uqaphile lapho ukhulisa ama-foxglove eduze kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi gqoka amagilavu lapho uwaphethe.

Inothi Lokuphepha Elibalulekile: Zonke izinhlobo ze-foxglove ziqukethe i-digitoxin, inhlanganisela ethinta isigqi senhliziyo futhi ingabulala uma idliwe. Ungalokothi udle noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo futhi uqhelelane nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gqoka amagilavu lapho ubamba ukugwema ukucasuka kwesikhumba.

Naphezu kwalesi sixwayiso, ama-foxglove asalokhu eyizitshalo zasengadini ezithandwayo ngenxa yobuhle bawo obumangalisayo, ikhono lokukhula kahle emthunzini ongaphelele, kanye nokukhanga kwawo kwabathuthi bempova. Zilungele izingadi ze-cottage, izilungiselelo ze-woodland, kanye nemingcele ehlala njalo.

Izidingo Zokukhula kwe-Foxglove

Ukukhanya Nomhlaba

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-foxglove zisebenza kahle kakhulu emthunzini oyingxenye kodwa zingakwazi ukubekezelela ilanga eligcwele ezindaweni ezipholile. Bakhetha inhlabathi ecebile, emanzi, ekhishwe kahle enezinto eziningi eziphilayo. Ezifundeni ezifudumele, ukuvikela elangeni lantambama kuyazuzisa.

Izidingo Zamanzi

Ama-Foxgloves adinga umswakama ongashintshi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhula nalapho eqhakaza. Nisela ngokujulile lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile, kodwa gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.

Hardiness kanye Lifecycle

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-foxglove ziqinile ezindaweni ze-USDA 4-9, nakuba lokhu kuhluka ngezinhlobo. I-foxglove evamile (D. purpurea) ngokuvamile iyiminyaka emibili, yenza i-rosette yamaqabunga onyakeni wokuqala futhi iqhakaze ngowesibili ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu futhi ife. Nokho, izinhlobo eziningi self-imbewu kalula, ukudala ukubukeka Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi.

Isondlo

I-Deadhead ichithe izimbali ukuze ikhuthaze ukuqhakaza okwengeziwe nokuvimbela ukuzitshala ngokweqile. Sika iziqu zezimbali ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, faka i-mulch elula eduze kwesisekelo sezitshalo ngasekupheleni kwekwindla ukuze uvikeleke ebusika.

Izitshalo ze-foxglove eziphinki ezikhula esitezi sehlathi esinomthunzi ezinokukhanya kwelanga okudabulile okusefa ezihlahleni. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Foxglove

Kusukela kokunsomi kwakudala kuya kumabhilikosi angajwayelekile namhlophe, nazi izinhlobo ezimangalisa kakhulu ze-foxglove okufanele uzicabangele engadini yakho. Ngayinye inikeza izici ezihlukile ngobude, umbala, kanye nemikhuba yokukhula.

1. 'Ibhilikosi likaSutton' (Digitalis purpurea 'Sutton's Apricot')

Olunye lwezinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu ze-foxglove, i-'Sutton's Apricot' inezimbali ezi-peachy-pink ezifiphala zibe buff kanye nokhilimu njengoba zikhula. Umbala othambile uwenza ube ukwengeza okuguquguqukayo ezinhlelweni eziningi zombala wengadi.

Ubude: 3-5 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 1-2 izinyawo
Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo
Ukuqina: Zones 4-9
Izici ezikhethekile: Umbala wamabhilikosi oyingqayizivele, umphimbo onamachashaza acashile

Izimbali eziseduze ze-Sutton's Apricot foxglove ezinezimbali ezithambile ezinombala wepentshisi ezimise okwensimbi ngokumelene nengemuva eliluhlaza ngokufiphala. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

2. 'Alba' (Digitalis purpurea f. albiflora)

Ifomu elimhlophe elimsulwa le-foxglove evamile lidala umthelela wokubuka omangalisayo, ikakhulukazi ezingadini zakusihlwa lapho izimbali eziqhakazile zibonakala zikhanya ngokuhwalala. Ezinye izibonelo zibonisa amachashaza ansomi acashile emphinjeni, anezela imininingwane ethambile ezimbalini ezihlanzekile.

Ubude: 3-5 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 1.5-2 izinyawo
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza: Meyi kuya kuJuni
Ukuqina: Zones 4-8
Izici Ezikhethekile: Izimbali ezimhlophe ezihlanzekile, ezinhle kakhulu ezingadini zakusihlwa

Eduze kwezimbali ezimhlophe ze-Alba foxglove ezinezimbali ezimise okwebell ezikhula engadini ngokumelene nengemuva elithambile eliluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

3. 'Candy Mountain' (Digitalis purpurea 'Candy Mountain')

Ngokungafani nama-foxglove endabuko izimbali zawo zibheke phansi, 'Intaba Yamaswidi' inezimbali ezibheke phezulu ezinombala oqhakazile opinki onamabala omphimbo. Lesi sici esiyingqayizivele senza kube lula ukwazisa izimpawu ezinhle zangaphakathi zembali ngayinye.

Ubude: 3-4 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 1-2 izinyawo
Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ekuqaleni kuya phakathi nehlobo
Ukuqina: Zones 4-9
Izici ezikhethekile: Izimbali ezibheke phezulu, umphimbo onamabala

Eduze kwe-Candy Mountain foxglove ebonisa izimbali ezigqamile ezibheke phezulu ezinomphimbo onamachashaza kungemuva elithambile eliluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

4. I-Strawberry Foxglove (Digitalis × mertonensis)

Ihybrid emangalisayo phakathi kwe-D. purpurea kanye ne-D. grandiflora, i-Strawberry foxglove ifaka izimbali ezinkulu, ezimise okwensimbi ngombala ocebile we-strawberry-pink. Lolu hlobo luhlala luthembekile kune-foxglove evamile, luvame ukuqhakaza iminyaka eminingana.

Ubude: 2-3 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 1-2 izinyawo
Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo
Ukuqina: Zones 4-8
Izici Ezikhethekile: Umbala we-sitrobheli ocebile, ongapheli kune-biennial

Eduze kwe-Strawberry foxglove enezimbali ezicebile ezimise okwensimbi ebomvana ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo kwasehlobo ngokumelene nengemuva lengadi elithambile eliluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

5. 'I-Camelot Lavender' (Digitalis purpurea 'Camelot Lavender')

Ingxenye yochungechunge oludumile lwe-Camelot, i-'Camelot Lavender' ihlanganisa izipayisi ezinhle zezimbali ezi-lavender-purple ezinomphimbo onamabala. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza onyakeni walo wokuqala lusuka enzalweni, ngokungafani nama-foxglove amaningi aminyaka yonke kabili akwenza ulinde kuze kube unyaka wesibili.

Ubude: 3-4 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 1-2 izinyawo
Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ekuqaleni kuya phakathi nehlobo
Ukuqina: Zones 4-9
Izici ezikhethekile: Izimbali zonyaka wokuqala, umkhuba wokukhula okufanayo

Eduze kwe-Camelot Lavender foxglove enezikhonkwane ezinde zezimbali ezimise okwensimbi e-lavender-purple ezinamachashaza amnyama, ezimiswe ngokumelene nengemuva lengadi ekhanyayo yasehlobo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

6. 'I-Dalmatian Purple' (Digitalis purpurea 'Dalmatian Purple')

Ingxenye yochungechunge lwe-Dalmatian, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinikeza izimbali ezinothile ezinsomi ezitshalweni ezihlangene kakhulu kunama-foxgloves endabuko. Njengabanye ochungechungeni, iqhakaza ngonyaka wayo wokuqala isuka embewini futhi inomkhuba wokukhula ofanayo.

Ubude: 1.5-2 amamitha
Ukusabalala: 8-12 amayintshi
Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ekuqaleni kwehlobo
Ukuqina: Izindawo 5-9
Izici Ezikhethekile: Usayizi ohlangene, ukuqhakaza konyaka wokuqala, kuyasebenziseka kalula ezitsheni

Eduze kwe-Dalmatian Purple foxglove enezimbali ezinsomi ezimise okwensimbi kanye nomphimbo onamachashaza, emi made ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka sasehlobo esikhanyayo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

7. I-Foxglove Ephuzi (Digitalis grandiflora)

Ngokungafani ne-foxglove evamile, i-Digitalis grandiflora iwuhlobo lwangempela oluhlala njalo olunezimbali eziphuzi ngokuphaphathekile, ezimise okwensimbi. Izimbali zihlelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwesiqu futhi zifaka imithambo ensundu ekhangayo ngaphakathi emphinjeni.

Ubude: 2-3 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 1-1.5 izinyawo
Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ehlobo
Ukuqina: Izindawo 3-8
Izici ezikhethekile: I-perennial yangempela, amahlamvu aluhlaza, amaqabunga aphuzi

Eduze kwe-foxglove ephuzi enezimbali eziphuzi ngokuphaphathekile ezimise okwensimbi ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo kwasehlobo ngokumelene nesizinda sengadi esiluhlaza esifiphele. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

8. I-Rusty Foxglove (Digitalis ferruginea)

Lobu buhle bezakhiwo buhlanganisa izipikha ezinde ezigcwele izimbali ezincane, ezigqwalile-owolintshi ukuya ezinemibala yethusi ezinemithambo eyinkimbinkimbi. Izimbali eziminyene zakha ukubukeka okuhlukile, okuhle ngokungafani nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ze-foxglove.

Ubude: 3-5 izinyawo
Ukusabalala: 1-1.5 izinyawo
Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ekuqaleni kuya phakathi nehlobo
Ukuqina: Zones 4-8
Izici ezikhethekile: Umbala wethusi oyingqayizivele, ubukhona bezakhiwo

Eduze kwe-foxglove egqwalile enezimbali ezimise okwensimbi enombala wethusi kanye nomphimbo onamachashaza ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga lasehlobo elikhanyayo engadini eluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukuklama nge-Foxgloves Engadini

Imibono Yokutshala Umngane

Ama-Foxgloves ahambisana kahle nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasengadini. Cabangela lezi zinhlanganisela zokutshala ezihambisanayo:

Okwe-Cottage Gardens

Ama-roses, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zakudala
Ama-geranium aqinile ombala wezinga eliphansi
I-Delphiniums ukuze uthole isithakazelo esiqondile esingeziwe
I-lavender yokuthungwa okuhlukile
Ama-peonies ekuqaleni kwehlobo agqagqana

OkwaWoodland Gardens

Ama-Ferns wokugqama kombhalo
Abasingathi besithakazelo esinamaqabunga abanzi
I-Astilbes yokuthungwa kwezimpaphe
Izinhliziyo ezophayo ngenzalo yesizini yokuqala
I-Hellebores yezimbali zasebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo

Izitayela Zengadi ze-Foxgloves

I-Cottage Garden

Isilungiselelo sakudala se-foxgloves, lapho ama-spiers awo angahlelekile, aqondile engeza ubude nothando phakathi kwama-roses, ama-peonies, nezinye izintandokazi ze-cottage.

I-Woodland Garden

Amagilavu e-Foxglove akhula kahle emthunzini osogwini, okuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini lapho engakwazi ukuvela khona phakathi kwama-fern kanye nezitshalo ezihlala iminyaka emide ezithanda umthunzi.

Ingadi Yesitsha

Izinhlobo ezihlangene njengochungechunge lwe-Dalmatian zisebenza kahle ezitsheni ezinkulu, ziletha isithakazelo esiqondile kumavulandi kanye nezikhala ezincane.

Isigcawu sengadi esiqhakazile esihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinde ze-foxglove ezinemibala emhlophe, ephuzi, ephinki, nensomi, ehlanganiswe nezitshalo ezihambisanayo ezifana ne-yarrow, i-catmint, ne-coneflowers ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okugqamile kwasehlobo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amathiphu Okukhulisa Ama-Foxgloves Amahle

Ukutshala ukuze Uphumelele

Ngombukiso omuhle kakhulu we-foxglove, landela lawa macebiso okutshala:

Tshala entwasahlobo noma ekwindla lapho amazinga okushisa ethambile
Izitshalo zasemkhathini ziqhelelene ngamasentimitha angu-12-24, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo
Lungiselela inhlabathi ngomquba noma umquba obole kahle ngaphambi kokutshala
Tshala ekujuleni okufanayo nesitsha senkulisa
Nisela kahle emva kokutshala bese usebenzisa ungqimba lwama-intshi angu-2 we-mulch

Isondlo Phakathi Nezinkathi Zonyaka

Gcina ama-foxgloves akho ebukeka kahle kakhulu ngalawa macebiso okunakekelwa kwesizini:

Entwasahlobo: Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo njengoba kuvela ukukhula okusha
Ehlobo: I-Deadhead ichithe izimbali ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okwengeziwe
Ukwindla: Sika iziqu eziqhakazayo kodwa ushiye ama-basal rosette eqinile
Ebusika: Faka isimbozo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla esincane ezindaweni ezibandayo

Izindlela Zokusabalalisa

Evela Embewini

Indlela elula yama-foxgloves amaningi. Qoqa imbewu ezimbalini ezisetshenzisiwe noma uzithenge. Hlwanyela phezu kwengxube emanzi yokuqala imbewu futhi ungambozi njengoba idinga ukukhanya ukuze imile. Gcina ku-60-65°F (15-18°C).

Ukwehlukana

Ngezinhlobo ezingapheli, hlukanisa izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Yimba i-clump, yehlukanise ibe izingxenye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngayinye inezimpande namahlumela, bese utshala kabusha ngokushesha.

I-Basal Cuttings

Entwasahlobo, thatha ama-intshi angu-3-4 kusukela phansi kwesitshalo. Susa amaqabunga aphansi, cwilisa ku-hormone yezimpande, bese utshala ngengxube ye-perlite nenhlabathi yobumba.

Ingabe ama-foxgloves azokhula kahle ezitsheni?

Yebo, ama-foxglove angachuma ezitsheni, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo eziminyene njengochungechunge lwe-Dalmatian. Sebenzisa isitsha esikhulu (okungenani ama-intshi angu-12 ukushona) esinokukhipha amanzi kahle kanye nengxube yekhwalithi ephezulu yokubhoda. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Ezitsheni, ama-foxglove angase adinge ukuchelelwa kanye nokufaka umanyolo kaningi kunalawo atshalwe emhlabathini.

Ngiwavimba kanjani ama-foxgloves ukuthi angahlaseleki?

Ukuze uvimbele ama-foxglove ukuthi azitshale ngamandla, bulala izimbali ngaphambi kokuba zibeke imbewu. Uma ufuna ukuzitshala kodwa hhayi kakhulu, susa iningi kodwa hhayi zonke iziqu zezimbali ezisetshenzisiwe. Ezifundeni lapho ama-foxglove aziwa ngokuthi ayahlasela (ikakhulukazi iPacific Northwest), cabanga ukuwakhulisa emibhedeni yasengadini equkethwe noma ukhethe izinhlobo eziyingxube eziyinyumba.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela ezingezona ezinobuthi esikhundleni se-foxgloves?

Uma ubuthi buyinkinga, cabanga ngokukhula i-foxglove beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis), ongowomdabu waseNyakatho Melika ofana ne-foxglove kodwa engenabo ubuthi. Ezinye izindlela ezingezona ezinobuthi ezinemikhuba yokukhula eqondile efanayo zifaka ama-snapdragons (Antirrhinum), i-Veronica spicata, ne-Liatris spicata.

Umlimi uguqe embhedeni ongadini olungisiwe ngenkathi etshala izithombo ze-foxglove enhlabathini ecebile ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga ehlobo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Isiphetho

Ngesimo sawo esime mpo esimangalisayo nezimbali ezinhle zamashubhu, ama-foxglove ayizimo zasengadini ezifanelwe indawo cishe kunoma yimuphi umklamo wengadi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izinhlaka ezinsomi zakudala ze-foxglove ezivamile, amathoni aluhlaza 'e-Sutton's Apricot,' noma ubukhona bezakhiwo be-foxglove egqwalile, lezi zitshalo ezinhle zizongeza ubude, umbala, nokukhanga kwe-pollinator engadini yakho.

Khumbula ukuhlonipha ubuthi bazo ngokuzitshala kude nezindawo ezivame ukuvakashela izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi uhlale ugqoke amagilavu lapho uwaphatha. Ngokubeka nokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-foxgloves azokuvuza ngezinye zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezimangalisayo engadini yasehlobo.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso: