Isithombe: Izinkinga Zokukhulisa Ama-Hazelnut: Ukuhlonza kanye Nezixazululo
Kushicilelwe: Januwari 12, 2026 15:27:47 UTC
Umhlahlandlela wokufundisa wokukhulisa ama-hazelnut ochaza izifo ezivamile, izinambuzane, kanye nokushoda kwawo ngezithombe ezicacile nezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokusiza abalimi ukuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga zama-hazelnut.
Hazelnut Growing Problems: Identification and Solutions
Izinguqulo ezitholakalayo zalesi sithombe
Incazelo yesithombe
Lesi sithombe siwumfanekiso wezemfundo obanzi, ogxile endaweni oklanyelwe njengesiqondiso esibonakalayo sokuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile zokutshala ama-hazelnut. Sinesitayela sokudweba sezitshalo zakudala, esinemibala yangemuva efudumele efana nesikhumba, ukuthungwa okupendwe ngesandla, kanye nemidwebo eningiliziwe yamaqabunga ama-hazelnut, amagatsha, amantongomane, nezinambuzane. Esikhungweni esiphezulu, isihloko esikhulu sifunda ukuthi "Izinkinga Zokukhulisa Ama-hazelnut," kulandelwe umbhalo ongezansi wesitayela seribhoni othi, "Ukuhlonza Nezixazululo," obeka isithombe njengesithenjwa esisebenzayo sabalimi.
Umzimba oyinhloko we-infographic uhlelwe waba yigridi ehlanzekile yamaphaneli ngamanye, ngalinye linikezelwe enkingeni ethile yama-hazelnut. Iphaneli ngalinye lifaka isihloko senkinga esinesibindi, isihlokwana esifushane esichazayo esichaza izimpawu ezibonakalayo, isibonelo esiboniswe ngemifanekiso, kanye nebhokisi lesisombululo elibhalwe ngokucacile ngezansi. Imifanekiso ingokoqobo futhi inemininingwane, ibonisa ubuso bamaqabunga, amagobolondo amantongomane, kanye nezinambuzane ngendlela esekela ukuxilongwa okubonakalayo.
Iphaneli elilodwa ligxile ku-Leaf Blight, eboniswe ngamaqabunga e-hazelnut ambozwe amabala ansundu kanye nemiphetho ephuzi. Isixazululo esihambisana nalesi seluleka ukunqunywa kwamaqabunga athelelekile nokusebenzisa i-fungicide. Elinye iphaneli likhuluma ngama-Hazelnut Aphids, libonisa amaqoqo ezinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza emithanjeni yamaqabunga, kanye nesisombululo esinconywayo sokusebenzisa insipho yokubulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem. Umonakalo we-Nut Weevil uboniswa ngemidwebo eseduze yama-hazelnut anezimbobo ezibonakalayo emagobolondweni kanye nomfanekiso oningiliziwe we-weevil uqobo; ikhambi ligcizelela ukubamba nokususa ama-nut athelelekile.
Amantongomane Anesikhunta avela emaphaneli amaningi, aboniswe njengamantongomane ambozwe ukukhula okumhlophe noma okumpunga, ngezinye izikhathi aqhekekile ukuze aveze ukubola kwangaphakathi. Izindlela zokwelapha eziphakanyisiwe zifaka phakathi ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amantongomane avuniwe omisiwe kahle. I-Eastern Filbert Blight iboniswe ngamagatsha abonisa ama-canker amnyama kanye negxolo elonakele, ehambisana nesiqondiso sokusika amagatsha agulayo nokufaka isikhunta. Ukuntuleka Kwezakhamzimba kuboniswa amaqabunga anokuphuzi phakathi kwemithambo, ukungalingani kwezimpawu, futhi ikhambi lincoma ukwengeza umanyolo olinganiselayo.
Elinye iphaneli liqokomisa ukuthuthwa kwempova okubi, okuboniswe ngamagatsha anamantongomane ambalwa akhulayo kanye nama-catkins abonakalayo, okuphakamisa ukuthuthwa kwempova okwanele. Isixazululo sikhuthaza ukutshala izinhlobo ze-pollinator ezihambisanayo eduze. Kuyo yonke igridi, amabhokisi esisombululo anemibala eluhlaza okotshani kanye nonsundu, okuqinisa isihloko semvelo, sezolimo futhi kwenza iseluleko sibe lula ukusiskena.
Ezansi kwe-infographic, ingxenye yokugcina ikhombisa igatsha le-hazelnut elinempilo elinamahlamvu aluhlaza acwebezelayo namantongomane agcwele, aphelele. Umyalezo wokugcina ufundeka kanje, "Ama-hazelnut Anempilo: Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuqapha kuqinisekisa isivuno esihle!" Lokhu okubonakalayo nombhalo wokugcina kuqinisa umyalezo ophelele wokuthi ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi, ukuqapha njalo, kanye nemikhuba efanele yokuphatha kungavimbela ukulahlekelwa futhi kukhuthaze izivande ze-hazelnut ezikhiqizayo. Sekukonke, isithombe sisebenza njengethuluzi eliphelele, elibonakalayo lokubhekisela kubalimi, elihlanganisa izithombe zokuxilonga nezixazululo eziqondile ngendlela ecacile nefinyelelekayo.
Isithombe sihlobene: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Ama-Hazelnuts Ekhaya