Isithombe: Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo Zakwa-Elderberry: I-Visual Identification Guide
Kushicilelwe: Novemba 13, 2025 21:17:10 UTC
Umhlahlandlela obonakalayo onokucaca okuphezulu wezinambuzane nezifo ezivamile zama-elderberry, onezithombe ezicacile namalebula okuhlonza kalula ama-aphid, ama-borer, mite, izibungu, amabhungane, nezinkinga zefungal ezithinta amajikijolo.
Common Elderberry Pests and Diseases: Visual Identification Guide
Isithombe siwumhlahlandlela wezithombe ogxile kuzwe, onesinqumo esiphezulu onesihloko esithi “Izilokazane Nezifo Ezivamile Zakwa-Elderberry: Umhlahlandlela Wokuhlonza Okubonakalayo.” Idizayinelwe njengesisetshenziswa sokufundisa sokusiza abalimi, abalimi bezitshalo, kanye nezingcweti zezolimo ukuthi zibone izinambuzane ezivamile kanye nezifo zokukhunta ezithinta izitshalo ze-elderberry (Sambucus). Isakhiwo sihlanzekile futhi sihlelekile, sinezithombe eziyisishiyagalombili eziseduze zezinambuzane nezifo ezithile, ngasinye sibhalwe ngokugqamile, umbhalo omhlophe ngaphansi kwesithombe ukuze sisetshenziswe kalula. Ingemuva lomhlahlandlela linompunga okumnyama noma amalahle, okwenza umehluko oqinile osiza izithombe nombhalo kugqame ngokucacile.
Emgqeni ongenhla, ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla, izithombe ezine zibonisa: (1) Izintwala ezihlangene ngaphansi kweqabunga lama-elderberry, zibonakala njengezinambuzane ezinomzimba othambile omnyama noma oluhlaza okumnyama ezimunca ubisi futhi zibangele ukugoqeka kwamaqabunga nokushintsha kombala; (2) i-Elderberry Borer, ibhungane elihlabayo elinezimpondo ezinde elinomzimba onebhande eliphuzi nelimnyama elibambelele esiqwini esiluhlaza, elijikijela othini futhi lenze buthaka isakhiwo sesitshalo; (3) ukuhlasela kwe-Spider Mite, okubonakala njengamachashaza amancane aphaphathekile kanye nolwembu olucolisekile eqabungeni lama-elderberry aluhlaza, okubangela ukulimala okugoqayo kanye nokuqina kweqabunga; kanye (4) nesibungu seSawfly, isibungu esiluhlaza okuphaphathekile, esihlukaniswe izingxenye esinjengesibungu esinekhanda elimnyama, esidla emaphethelweni eqabunga futhi sidala umonakalo ohlafunwayo.
Uhlu olungezansi luqhubeka ngokuthi: (5) Ibhungane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Sap Beetle, ibhungane elincane, elimnyama, elicwebezelayo elihlezi phezu kwama- elderberry avuthiwe, ngokuvamile elikhangwa isithelo esilimele futhi elikwazi ukusakaza ukubola; (6) I-Powdery Mildew, ekhonjiswa njengesikhunta sesikhunta esimhlophe noma esimpunga ebusweni beqabunga lama-elderberry, elingavimbela i-photosynthesis futhi libangele ukuhlanekezeka kwamaqabunga; (7) I-Leaf Spot, ebonakala ngezilonda eziyindilinga ezinsundu ezinomkhawulo omnyama eqabungeni eliluhlaza, okubonisa isifo sokukhunta esivamile esibangela ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi; kanye (8) nomonakalo we-Cane Borer, ovezwa njengesiqu sokhuni esinezindawo ezimnyama, ezishonile kanye nomhubhe wangaphakathi, obonisa lapho izibungu zibhoke khona emobeni, okuholela ekushwabaneni nasekubuyeni emuva.
Isithombe ngasinye sithwebula imininingwane ecacile, umbala wemvelo, nokukhanya kwangempela, sinikeza izimpawu zokubonwayo zokuhlonza emkhakheni. Ukuqanjwa kugcizelela ukucaca kwezemfundo ngaphezu kokukhipha ubuciko, kuyenza ibe ithuluzi eliyinkomba elisebenzayo lokuxilonga izinkinga zezempilo ze-elderberry. Umhlahlandlela ulinganisa ikhwalithi yobuhle nokunemba kwezitshalo, ubonisa kokubili izinambuzane ngokwazo kanye nezimpawu eziba umphumela ezitshalweni. Ithoni iyonke yesithombe iwuchwepheshe futhi ifundisa, ihlanganisa ukuthwebula izithombe okukhulu nokulebula okubukwayo ukuze udale ishadi lokuxilonga elisebenzayo, elisebenziseka kalula lanoma ubani ophethe izitshalo ze-elderberry.
Isithombe sihlobene: Umhlahlandlela Wokukhulisa Ama-Elderberry Angcono Kakhulu Engadini Yakho