Ama-Hops e-Beer Brewing: Vanguard

Isithombe esikhulu samakhoni e-Vanguard hop agqamile emvinini, esikhanyiswe ukukhanya kwemini okuthambile nengemuva elifiphele ngokuluhlaza okusagolide. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-hop yephunga, i-Vanguard ikhanya ekungezeni kwamathumba sekwephuzile, umsebenzi we-whirlpool, nokugxuma okomile. Ilungele izitayela ze-lager ne-pilsner ezifana ne-Munich Helles, i-Kölsch, ne-Bock. Ilungele futhi kuma-ales ase-Belgian, obhiya bakakolweni, nokukhetha ama-ales nama-stouts lapho kufunwa khona ubunkimbinkimbi be-herbal ne-woody.

Ichazwa njengokhuni, umsedari, ugwayi, amakhambi, utshani, futhi okubabayo, i-Vanguard iphinde inikeze ngamanothi kalamula, itiye, nesithelo sasezindaweni ezishisayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Isekela ukufakwa kwephunga elincanyana kunokubabayo okunolaka. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengekhoni noma i-pellet; akukho okuhlukile kwe-Cryo noma kwe-lupulin kuphela okubikwe kabanzi.

Ngokwezentengiselwano, i-USDA Vanguard itholakala kubahlinzeki abafana ne-Amazon, Great Fermentations, kanye neNorthwest Hop Farms. Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala kungahluka ngonyaka wokuvuna kanye nokupakishwa. Abakhiqizi abafuna umlingiswa ofana nezicukuthwane bangacabangela okunye okufana no-Hallertauer Mittelfrüh, Liberty, Mount Hood, ne-Saaz.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Ama-Vanguard hops akhululwa yi-USDA ngo-1997 ohlelweni olwaqalwa ngo-1982.
• Iphrofayili ye-Vanguard hop ithanda umsebenzi wephunga: izengezo sekwephuzile, i-whirlpool, ne-hop eyomile.
• Amanothi e-flavour asukela ku-woody ne-herbal kuye kulamula netiye, anezinongo ezicashile.
• Ifaneleka kahle ama-lager, ama-pilsner, ama-ales ase-Belgian, nama-ales nama-stout agxile kuphunga.
• Itholakala kubahlinzeki-mpahla abaningi; abangene esikhundleni bahlanganisa i-Hallertauer Mittelfrüh kanye ne-Saaz.

Umsuka kanye nokuzalanisa umlando Vanguard hops

Indaba yeVanguard hop iqala ngohlelo lwe-USDA lokuzalanisa olwaqalwa ngo-1982. Umgomo wawuwukuhlanganisa iphunga elimnandi nokuvumelana nezimo zase-US. Lokhu kwafezwa ngokuwela indodakazi yase-Hallertauer ne-USDA-ekhethiwe iphunga lesiJalimane lesilisa.

Inqubo yokuzalanisa yaholela ku-triploid hop, efana ne-Hallertauer Mittelfrüh. Abazalanisi babehlose ukugcina uhlamvu oluthambile, olunezimbali lwe-Hallertauer. Lokhu bekubalulekile kumaresiphi endabuko e-lager ne-pilsner.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele nezivivinyo zesifunda, i-Vanguard yakhululwa ngo-1997. Lokhu kwenza yatholakala kubalimi nabakhi botshwala kulo lonke elase-United States.

I-Vanguard yakhuliswa ukuze inikeze umthombo wasekhaya we-noble-type aroma hops. Umsuka wayo wase-US kanye nokukhiqizwa kwavumela ukunikezwa kwephunga lesitayela saseYurophu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi kuhlomula i-agronomy yendawo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukumelana nezifo.

• Inothi lokuzalanisa: i-triploid hop enethonya lozalo lwe-Hallertauer.
• Umugqa wesikhathi: wazalwa ngo-1982, wakhululwa ngokusemthethweni ngokukhishwa kweVanguard 1997.
• Ukuhlonza: kuphathwa kusizindalwazi ngaphansi kwekhodi yamazwe ngamazwe i-VAN yokufaka ikhathalogi nokunikezwa.

Kwabaphisi botshwala abafuna iphrofayili enhle ngaphandle kokungenisa amahops aseYurophu, iVanguard yayiyisixazululo esisebenzayo. Ima njengokukhethwa kokugcina okususelwa ku-Hallertau kuhlelo lwe-USDA. I-Vanguard igcina ubuhlobo obuseduze nezinzwa kokhokho bayo baseJalimane ngenkathi isekela ukukhiqizwa kwe-US.

Iphrofayili ye-Flavour nephunga lama-Vanguard hops

Ama-Vanguard hop aziwa ngokunambitheka kwawo okunezinkuni, imisedari, nogwayi. Lezi zici zinikeza ubhiya ukunambitheka kwakudala, okuvinjelwe. Amanothi amakhambi notshani engeza ukujula, kuyilapho izinkomba zikalamula netiye ziletha ikhwalithi ekhanyayo, ephakamisayo.

Njenge-hop yephunga elimnandi, iphunga le-Vanguard liboniswa kahle kakhulu lapho lingezwa sekwephuzile kumathumba noma ngesikhathi sokugxuma okomile. Le ndlela igcina amafutha aguquguqukayo anesibopho samanothi anokhuni nezimbali. I-Dry hopping ithuthukisa izici ze-herbal netiye ngaphandle kokwandisa intukuthelo.

Ama-alpha acid e-Vanguard aphansi ukuya kokumaphakathi, aqinisekisa ukumunyu okubushelelezi. Ama-Beta acids namafutha abalulekile ayisihluthulelo sephrofayili yayo yokunambitheka. Yingakho abaphisi botshwala abaningi beyazisa iVanguard ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi nelinezinongo.

Isikhathi sibalulekile ekuphekeni. Ukwengezwa kwasekuqaleni kungakhipha izinongo ezinamandla namanothi e-peppery. Kodwa-ke, abaphisi botshwala abaningi bakhetha ukwengezwa sekwephuzile ukuze balondoloze umsedari namaphunga amnandi, begwema ukunambitheka okubabayo ngokweqile.

• Izincazelo eziyinhloko: izinkuni, umsedari, ugwayi, i-herbal.
• Amanothi esibili: utshani, okubabayo, ulamula, itiye, izithelo ezishisayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kakhulu: Bilisa sekwephuzile kanye ne-dry-hop ukuze uthwebule amafutha athambile.

I-Vanguard ivame ukuqhathaniswa ne-Hallertauer Mittelfrüh ngenxa yezici zayo ezinhle ezifanayo. Amanothi ayo emithi kanye nezinongo akwenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kuma-lager aseJalimane, ama-ales aseYurophu, nama-hybrids esimanje afuna ubunkimbinkimbi obucashile.

Ukumatanisa i-Vanguard nama-malts kanye nemvubelo egcizelela ukuhlukahluka kubalulekile. Sebenzisa i-pilsner noma i-Munich malts bese uhlanza i-ale noma i-lager strains. Lokhu kuvumela amanothi anokhuni nezimbali ukuthi akhanye kubhiya wokugcina.

Iphunga lengilazi elihle eligcwele amakhoni e-hop aluhlaza ngokugqamile, akhanyiswa ukukhanya kwelanga okufudumele okuvela efasiteleni elibheke endaweni yokwelusa efiphele kancane. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali namanani okuphisa

Ama-alpha acid e-Vanguard ngokuvamile aphansi kuya kokumaphakathi, asukela ku-4.0–6.5% ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-4.4–6.0%. Lolu hlobo lwe-hop luvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ebabayo. Kungcono ukuthi izengezo zangaphambi kwesikhathi zisungule ubumunyu obuyisisekelo kanye nezengezo eziphuzile ukuze kuthuthukiswe iphunga.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-vanguard beta acids aphezulu, ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-5.5–7.0% ngesilinganiso esiseduze no-6.0–6.3%. Lokhu okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-beta kusiza ekugcineni iphunga likabhiya kanye ne-flavour ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isekela impilo yeshalofu likabhiya kanye nenqubo yokuguga.

Amazinga e-co-humulone e-Vanguard aphansi, asukela ku-14–17% wengqikithi yama-alpha acid. Le co-humulone ephansi inomthelela ekuboneni okubabayo okushelelayo. Isilinganiso se-alpha:beta se-Vanguard sicishe sibe ngu-1:1, abaphisi botshwala abasithola siwusizo ekulinganiseni ukumunyu nokugcina ukunambitheka.

Ukwakhiwa kwamafutha e-Vanguard kubonisa okuqukethwe kukawoyela okuphelele ku-0.4-1.2 mL/100g, okulinganiselwe ku-0.7-1.0 mL/100g. Lokhu okuqukethwe kukawoyela okumaphakathi kwenza i-Vanguard ibe i-aroma hop ephumelelayo, ikakhulukazi uma yengezwe ngasekupheleni kwamathumba noma ekungezeni kwe-whirlpool.

IHumulene ingamafutha ahamba phambili eVanguard, akha cishe u-49-55% wawo wonke amafutha. Inikela ngamathoni anokhuni, ahloniphekile, nanozinongo achaza umlingiswa onuka kamnandi we-Vanguard kukho kokubili ama-lager nama-ales.

• I-Myrcene: ngokuvamile i-5-25%, ngokuvamile i-10-20% - i-resinous, i-citrus, i-fruity lift.
• Caryophyllene: azungeze 12-17%, ngokuvamile 12-15% - peppery, izinongo ezinokhuni.
• I-Farnesene namanye amafutha amancane: i-farnesene eduze kuka-0–1%, ane-β-pinene, linalool, i-geraniol, kanye ne-selenene enza izingxenyana ezisele.

Ukuhlolwa kwesitoreji kubonisa ukuthi iVanguard igcina cishe u-75–80% wama-alpha acid ayo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ku-20°C (68°F). Lokhu kuzinza kunenzuzo kubaphisi botshwala abancane nabakhi basekhaya abangase bagcine ama-hops emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Amanothi okuphuza asebenzisekayo asekelwe kulawa manani aphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-Vanguard ukuze uthole izengezo zegedlela lakamuva noma i-whirlpool ukuze kuthuthukiswe iphunga. Amazinga ayo aphezulu e-humulene kanye namazinga aphansi e-co-humulone athanda iphunga elimnandi, eliphunga elimnandi. Lokhu kwenza iVanguard ibe ukukhetha okuhle kwezitayela ezidinga inkimbinkimbi yemithi ecashile.

Indlela ama-Vanguard hops asetshenziswa ngayo eketela lokuphisa

Izengezo ze-Vanguard kettle ziphumelela kakhulu uma zengezwa ngasekupheleni kwamathumba. Lesi sikhathi sisiza ukugcina amanothi athambile anokhuni nawemisedari. Abadidiyeli botshwala bahlose imizuzu yokugcina engu-5-15 ukuze bathole ukunambitheka nephunga elimnandi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amafutha aguquguqukayo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa isinongo esisha, esicashile ngaphandle kobukhali.

Ukwelashwa kwamathumba okuphuzile kwe-Vanguard kudume kakhulu kuma-pilsners, ama-lager, nama-ales athile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izilinganiso ze-ounce-per-gallon ukugwema ukweqisa izinhlamvu ze-malt ne-yeast. Izengezo ezincane, ezinesiteji emizuzwini eyishumi edlule zivumela ukulawula ubumunyu ngenkathi kugcinwa izimfanelo ezinhle ze-hop.

Ama-alpha acid e-Vanguard aphansi, ngokuvamile amaphesenti angu-4–6.5, akhawulela amandla ayo okubaba. Ngesisekelo se-IBU, thembela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-alpha ephezulu. I-Vanguard isetshenziselwa kangcono ukuqeda ukufutheka kunokuthwala. Ibhanqe ne-Magnum, iQhawe, noma enye i-hop ebabayo esebenzayo yama-IBU anesizotha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Whirlpool ye-Vanguard kulungele ukugcina amafutha aguquguqukayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amathumba amade. Gcina izinga lokushisa le-whirlpool phakathi kuka-160–180°F futhi uphumule imizuzu engu-10–30. Le ndlela ikhipha amanothi anokhuni, ahloniphekile ngempumelelo, ithuthukisa iphunga ngenkathi inciphisa ukukhishwa kwemifino okunokhahlo.

• Iqhaza elijwayelekile legedlela: iphunga elibilisa sekwephuzile nesinongo sokuqeda.
• Ithiphu ebabayo: engeza nge-high-alpha bittering hop kumagoli aphezulu e-IBU.
• Indlela ye-Whirlpool: ukuphumula kwezinga eliphansi ukuze kulondolozwe i-humulene namathoni omsedari.
• Isiqondiso somthamo: qala ngokulandela futhi ulungise ngesitayela.

Ukwengezwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kungethula uhlamvu olunezinongo kodwa engcupheni yokulahlekelwa ama-aromatics acashile. Kubalulekile ukuhlola amaqoqo amancane ukuze uthole ibhalansi elungile phakathi kwezinongo zakuqala zamathumba kanye nephunga elibilisa sekwephuzile. Abaphisi botshwala abaningi bathola imiphumela engcono kakhulu ngokuhlukanisa izengezo ze-Vanguard phakathi kwamathumba aphuzile amafushane kanye nokuma okupholile kwe-whirlpool hop.

Ukugxuma okomile nokukhipha iphunga nge-Vanguard

Ama-Vanguard hops alungele ukugxuma okomile, ukuthuthukisa izinkuni, umsedari, namanothi e-herbal. Lokhu kubenza balungele ubhiya lapho iphunga liyisihluthulelo. Abadayisi bavame ukukhetha i-Vanguard ngephrofayili yayo yokunambitheka eyingqayizivele.

Isikhathi sibalulekile uma usebenzisa iVanguard. Okuqukethwe kwayo kawoyela okumaphakathi, okunothe nge-humulene, kuhlomula ngokungezwa sekwephuzile noma i-hopping dry dry. Le ndlela isiza ukugcina izinhlanganisela eziguquguqukayo ezichaza iphunga elomile le-hop Vanguard. Abaphisi botshwala abaningi bengeza amahops ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa okusebenzayo ukuze babambe iphunga futhi banciphise i-oxidation.

Ngomsebenzi weketela, ukusebenzisa i-whirlpool ye-Vanguard noma i-hop stand engaphansi kuka-80°C kuyazuzisa. Ikhipha i-humulene ne-linalool-like aromatics ngempumelelo. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuhlanzekile kwamafutha anephunga elimnandi ku-wort ngaphambi kokubanda.

Umthamo kufanele uhambisane nezinkambiso zesitayela nokuthanda komuntu siqu. Amazinga ajwayelekile e-dry-hop ayasebenza, kodwa bukela isikhathi sokukhipha. Ukuthintana isikhathi eside kungathuthukisa i-myrcene, okuholela kumanothi anotshani noma emifino uma umthamo uphezulu kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Vanguard ayitholakali njenge-Cryo, i-LupuLN2, noma i-Lupomax lupulin powder evela kubahlinzeki abakhulu. Ukungabikho kwalawa mafomu agxilile kukhawulela izinketho zokukhipha iphunga elimnandi le-Vanguard. Abakhiqizi botshwala kufanele bathembele ekwengezweni kwekhoni ephelele noma kwe-pellet.

• I-hop eyomile ebandayo ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa ukuze uthole iphunga elikhanyayo, eliphakanyisiwe.
• I-post-fermentation dry hop ukuze uthole amanothi ayindilinga, avuthiwe.
• Vanguard whirlpool noma hop-stand at
• Gada isikhathi sokuxhumana ukuze ugweme ukukhishwa kwemifino.

I-Vanguard igxuma ngezitayela zakudala zaseJalimane nezaseYurophu

I-Vanguard ifaneleka kahle ekuphuzweni kwe-lager yendabuko, lapho ibhalansi ibalulekile. Emaresiphi e-Pilsner, yengeza inothi elithambile le-woody ne-noble-spice. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuvutshelwa okuhlanzekile nokuvutshelwa. Izengezo eziphuzile noma ama-whirlpool hops asetshenziselwa ukulondoloza iphunga elimnandi.

Ngokukhanya, ama-ales anombala wotshani afana ne-Kölsch, i-Vanguard isebenzisa inhloso efanayo. Yethula ukuphakanyiswa kwe-herbal okucashile okuthuthukisa izithelo eziqhutshwa imvubelo ngaphandle kokunamandla. Ukuwusebenzisa ngokunakekela ngesikhathi sokugxuma ekugcineni kugcina ubhiya bushelela.

Cabangela i-Vanguard njengenketho yohlobo oluhle uma udinga iphunga lesitayela sase-Europe emthonjeni wase-US. Ingangena esikhundleni sika-Hallertauer Mittelfrüh noma i-Saaz, inikeze izinongo ezihloniphekile ezijwayelekile kanye nama-nuances omsedari. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okulula kokutholakala kwasekhaya.

• I-Pilsner: izengezo eziphuzile kanye ne-whirlpool dosing ukuze kucace kahle.
• I-Kölsch: ukukhanya kwelanga okunesizotha noma i-hop eyomile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubunkimbinkimbi bemithi.
• I-Munich Helles ne-Bock: kulinganiswe ukubaba ngephunga eliphuzile ukugcina ubushelelezi.

I-Technique ibalulekile ekwenzeni lezi zitayela. Amashejuli wokugxuma kancane kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi le-whirlpool lisiza ukulondoloza iphunga elimnandi elisuselwe. Ukugxuma okomile kufanele kube okucashile ukugwema ukufihla ama-nuances we-yeast.

Abaphisi botshwala base-US bavamise ukusebenzisa i-Vanguard ukuze badale kabusha umlingiswa wase-Europe phakathi kwamaketanga okunikezela endawo. Kubhiya kakolweni kanye ne-Belgian ales, yengeza izinongo nemifino ebuthakathaka. Lezi zihambisana ne-coriander noma ikhasi lewolintshi uma lisetshenziswe kancane.

Iqembu labangane eligqoke imvunulo ye-Bavarian lijabulela ubhiya ku-rustic outdoor biergarten, nenkomishi enengwebu yelager ngaphambili kanye nendlu enezihlahla eziwuhhafu ngemuva. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

I-Vanguard igxuma ngama-ales, ama-stouts, nobhiya abayingxube

Ama-Vanguard hops ahlukahlukene, angena kahle ezitayeleni ezihlukahlukene ze-ale. E-American Wheat, iletha umlingiswa ohlakaniphile ocashile onamanothi omsedari nezinongo ezithambile. Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nezimila zikakolweni ezithambile. Iphinde ibe yinhle ku-Amber Ale ne-Rye Ale, ingeza umgogodla we-herbal ngaphandle kokuhlula i-malt ne-yeast.

Kulabo abafuna ukugcizelela ama-hop nuances, ukukhetha imvubelo efanele kubalulekile. Khetha izinhlobo zeyeast ezivumela amaphunga e-hop ukuthi akhanye. Izinhlobo ze-Kölsch kanye nembiliso ye-ale yaseMelika ehlanzekile ilungele i-Vanguard e-ales. Izinhlobo ze-ale zesiNgisi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingathula izinongo eziyindilinga, zithuthukise inhlaka yendabuko noma i-ales ensundu.

Kuma-stouts, i-Vanguard ingasetshenziswa ngesandla esilula ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle. Izengezo eziphuzile kanye nama-whirlpool hops afaka ubhiya ngezinongo ezinjengokhuni, ugwayi, nezifana netiye. Lezi zihambisana kahle nezimila ezigazingiwe. Ku-imperial stouts, ukuthinta okulula kulondoloza uhlamvu olugazingiwe ngenkathi kungeza ukujula.

Uma usebenzisa i-Vanguard kumabhiya amnyama, kubalulekile ukuqaphela umthamo. Ukugxumagxuma okomile ngokweqile kungangqubuzana nama-flavour ashunqayo noma ashisiwe. Qala ngenani elincane, unambithe njalo, futhi ukhethe izengezo zegedlela eliphuzile kanye ne-whirlpool. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi i-Vanguard kuma-stouts ihlala iyisendlalelo esinephunga elimnandi kodwa esisebenzayo.

Obhiya be-Vanguard hybrid bayinhlanganisela ephelele yokuvimbela kwaseYurophu nokukhanya kwaseMelika. Lawa mabhiya ahlanganisa izikweletu ze-malt zezwekazi kanye nezindlela zokugxuma ze-New World. Umphumela uba ubhiya onamanothi anongo ahloniphekile afakwe ama-citrus esimanje noma amahops ezimbali.

I-American wheat Vanguard ihambisana kahle nezikweletu ze-mash eziyisa ukolweni kanye nemvubelo ehlanzekile. Le nhlanganisela idala i-malt canvas ethambile. Zama izengezo ze-whirlpool ezithambile kanye ne-hop eyomile eseceleni okubandayo ukuze uthuthukise amanothi aphezulu ngaphandle kokwenyusa umunyu.

• Amasu angcono kakhulu: igedlela sekwephuzile, i-whirlpool, i-hop eyomile emnene.
• Ukubhanqa kwemvubelo: Kölsch, izinhlobo ze-ale ezihlanzekile zaseMelika, khetha ama-ales esiNgisi.
• Izitayela zokufanisa: I-American Wheat, i-Amber Ale, i-Rye Ale, ama-hybrids aphefumulelwe eBelgium.

Ukuqhathanisa ama-Vanguard hops nezinhlobo ezifanayo

Ama-Vanguard hop ahlobene eduze ne-Hallertauer Mittelfrüh, abelana ngezici zephunga elimnandi. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuqhathanisa i-Vanguard ne-Hallertau ngamanothi abo okhuni, umsedari, nogwayi. Bafuna isisekelo esithambile esihloniphekile emasimini abo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa i-Vanguard ne-Liberty, ukushintshela kuphunga laseMelika kulindeleke. I-Liberty ne-Mount Hood zinikeza amanothi e-herbal agqamile nawomhlaba. Nokho, iVanguard igcizelela kakhulu ukhuni nezinongo.

Kulabo abafuna ukushintshanisa i-Vanguard ne-Mount Hood, yicabangele ama-lager akhanyayo nama-ales. I-Mount Hood ingaphindaphinda ubunjalo bomhlaba nezinongo ezithambile. Nokho, uwoyela wayo uletha izimbali eziphakeme ezihlukene kanye nokubaba okushintshile kancane.

• Izikhala ezijwayelekile zeVanguard zifaka i-Hallertauer (Mittelfrüh), i-Hersbrucker, i-Mount Hood, i-Liberty, ne-Saaz.
• Khetha i-Hallertauer noma i-Mittelfrüh ukuze ulondoloze izimfanelo ezinhle zokhuni nokugcizelelwa kwe-humulene.
• Khetha i-Saaz ukuze uthole ama-alpha acid athambile kanye nomhlaba ocwebezelayo, omncane.
• Sebenzisa i-Liberty noma i-Mount Hood uma ufuna i-American twist kumlingiswa wendabuko ohloniphekile.

Ukungafani kwamakhemikhali kubalulekile. I-Vanguard inama-alpha acid aphansi kodwa ama-beta acid aphezulu kanye ne-humulene ephakeme. I-Saaz inama-alpha acid aphansi kanye nengxube kawoyela ehlukile. I-Liberty ne-Mount Hood zinikeza iphrofayela yephunga yase-US enezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene ze-myrcene ne-humulene.

Khetha okunye okusekelwe esicini owazisa kakhulu. Ukuze uthole i-humulene enokhuni, ebabayo, khetha i-Hallertauer noma i-Mittelfrüh. I-Saaz ilungele umhlaba ocashile kanye nokulunywa okuhle kwakudala. I-Liberty noma i-Mount Hood zilungele i-American twist enamakha.

Amanothi okuphuza asebenzisekayo: lungisa inani lomehluko we-alpha namafutha lapho ushintshaniswa. Nambitha kusenesikhathi futhi ulungise izengezo ze-late-hop ukuze ugcine ibhalansi yephunga elimnandi.

Imigqa yezitshalo zama-hops aqhakazile ifinyelela ebangeni ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esifudumele esisagolide, nezigaxa ze-Vanguard ne-Hallertau zivuthwa phakathi kwamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza endaweni ekhanyiswe ilanga. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukutholakala kwe-Vanguard hops kanye nemininingwane yokuvuna

Ama-Vanguard hops e-US ngokuvamile aqala ukuvuna maphakathi no-Agasti ngasekupheleni. Lesi siqalo sangaphambi kwesikhathi sivumela abalimi ukuthi bahlele kangcono izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza nezokucubungula. Kuyisici esibalulekile ekuvuthweni kwesizini yeVanguard.

Ukuvuna kweVanguard kungahluka kancane unyaka nonyaka. Isivuno ngokuvamile sisukela phakathi kwe-1,300 kanye ne-1,700 kg ngehektha. Lokhu kuhumusha cishe ku-1,160–1,520 lbs ngehektare ngayinye. Ubukhulu bamakhoni nokuminyana kwawo kungaba nomthelela ekutheni angakhethwa futhi acutshungulwe ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Vanguard alpha kuyisici esivamile phakathi kwezitshalo nezinkathi zonyaka. Ama-alpha ngokuvamile asukela ku-4–6.5%, ngesilinganiso esingu-5.3%. Lokhu kuhluka kubalulekile kubakhiqizi botshwala kanye nabalimi ukuthi bakucabangele lapho benza izindlela zokupheka.

Ukuqina kuyisici esibalulekile sokusetshenziswa kweVanguard ekwenzeni iphunga elimnandi. Igcina cishe u-75–80% wama-alpha acid ayo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ku-20°C (68°F). Lokhu kuzinza kubalulekile emaketangeni amaningi okuhlinzeka kanye notshwala obugxile kwiphunga.

Izinto zokuhamba ngesikhathi sokuvuna zingaphazamisa ukutholakala kwemakethe. Ubuthakathaka beVanguard noma amandla okusebenza angenza kube nzima ukuvuna. Lobu bunzima bungaholela ekunciphiseni ukutholakala phakathi nezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, okwandisa inani lezinkontileka ezifika ngesikhathi.

Ukutholakala kwemakethe kungahluka ngomhlinzeki nangonyaka. Abasabalalisi banikela ngeVanguard ngeminyaka yokuvuna eyahlukene, osayizi bokupakisha, nemininingwane yeningi. Abadayisi kufanele bahlole izitifiketi zenkatho ze-alpha, uwoyela, nonyaka wokunqampuna ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ziyahambisana nenjongo yeresiphi yabo futhi balawule ukuhlukahluka kwe-alpha.

Ukuze ulawule ubungozi bokuphakelwa, abaphisi botshwala banganyakaza ama-oda, bacele amasampula enkatho, futhi baqinisekise izinqubo zokulondoloza. Ukubeka iso ekuvuthweni kweVanguard nokuvuthwa kwesizini kusiza ekuthengeni isikhathi. Le ndlela inciphisa izimanga lapho isitoko siqinile.

Ukuvalwa okunemininingwane kwamakhoni e-Vanguard hop aluhlaza akhazimulayo ahlezi endaweni yokhuni, abenyezela kancane ngaphansi kokukhanya okufudumele, okuhlukanisiwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amasu asebenzayo okushintsha ama-Vanguard hops

Uma ufuna izimela ze-Vanguard, gxila ezicini ozifunayo kunamagama athile e-hop. I-Vanguard yaziwa ngesinongo sayo esithambile kanye ne-American lift elula. Ukuze ulondoloze uhlamvu lukabhiya, hlose ukuphindaphinda lezi zimfanelo ngokukhetha okunye esikhundleni sakho.

Ukuze uthole indawo ye-Hallertauer enezinongo ezinhle zakudala, cabangela u-Hallertauer Mittelfrüh noma u-Hersbrucker. Zisebenzise ngamanani okwengezwa sekwephuzile afana ne-Vanguard. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinikeza amanothi athambile we-herbal nezimbali iVanguard evame ukuwaletha kuma-lager.

Kuphrofayili yasemhlabeni, enokhiye ophansi, i-Saaz iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. I-Saaz ilungele ama-pilsners kanye nama-lager ase-Europe, lapho kufunwa ukuqedwa okuhlanzekile, okumnandi. Gcina izisindo ze-late-hop zifana ne-Vanguard, bese ulungisa njengoba kudingeka ukuze uthole iphunga.

Uma iphunga laseMelika elikhanyayo lidingeka, khetha i-Mount Hood noma i-Liberty. I-Mount Hood, ikakhulukazi, inikeza amawolintshi amaningi ne-resin kune-Vanguard. Ukuze ugweme ukweqa i-malt ethambile, yehlisa kancane ukungezwa kwayo sekwephuzile.

• Lungisa ama-alpha acid: I-Vanguard ine-alpha ephansi. Uma enye indawo ine-alpha ephezulu, izengezo ezibabayo eziphansi noma ifinyeze isikhathi sokubilisa.
• Qondanisa amaphrofayili kawoyela: Ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi, khulisa noma wehlise izengezo zamuva kanye nezisindo ze-dry-hop ukuze unxephezele umehluko kawoyela.
• I-Blend approach: Hlanganisa i-hop yase-Europe ehloniphekile ne-hop yaseMelika efana ne-noble-like hop ukulingisa ibhalansi ye-Vanguard.

Izingxube eziphakanyisiwe: bhanqa i-Hallertauer noma i-Saaz ne-Mount Hood noma i-Liberty ukuze ulinganisele kokubili izinongo zokhuni kanye ne-American lift ehlakaniphile. Le ndlela inenzuzo lapho izibambeli zodwa zehluleka ukuthatha ingqikithi egcwele ye-Vanguard.

Amathiphu eleveli yeresiphi: Kuma-lager nama-pilsner, thanda i-Hallertauer Mittelfrüh noma i-Saaz ngamanani afanayo okwengezwa kwakamuva. Kuma-ales nama-stouts, sebenzisa i-Liberty noma i-Mount Hood ukuze ulondoloze iphunga elimnandi ngenkathi wamukela izinongo ezihluke kancane noma amanothi omhlaba.

Uma uhlola icebo le-Vanguard hops elingena esikhundleni, yenza inqwaba encane noma uhlukanise imash. Ukunambitha eceleni kusiza ukuthola umthamo olungile kanye nesikhathi. Gcina amanothi ekulungisweni kwe-alpha kanye namagremu e-dry-hop ilitha ngalinye ukuze uthole imiphumela ephindaphindwayo.

I-Vanguard hop agronomy nezici ezikhulayo

I-Vanguard agronomy ilungele abalimi abahlose uhlobo oluhle lwe-aroma hop. Inezici zensimu ezinengqondo, eziyenza ifaneleke kokubili amapulazi asemisiwe kanye nemisebenzi emincane. Lawa mapulazi ngokuvamile akhetha ukugwema izinhlelo ze-trellis ezinamandla kakhulu.

Isivuno se-Vanguard sisukela ku-1,300 kuya ku-1,700 kg ngehektha ngalinye, noma cishe ama-lbs angu-1,160–1,520 ihektha ngalinye. Lokhu kuyibeka esigabeni sesivuno esimaphakathi, ibhalansisa ikhwalithi ne-acreage. Ukuvuthwa kwayo kwasekuqaleni kwesizini kufanelana kahle namafasitela okuvuna amaphakathi no-Agasti ezindaweni zase-US hop.

Ukuminyana kwe-Vanguard cone kuyaxega kuye kumaphakathi, ngosayizi wekhoni abasuka kwabancane ukuya kwabamaphakathi. Lesi sakhiwo singenza ukomisa kube lula kodwa kungase kube nzima ukukha ngomshini. Abalimi bavame ukuthola ukuvuna okudinga abasebenzi abaningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo eziqinile, ezinamakhoni amakhulu.

I-Vanguard ikhombisa ukumelana ne-downy mildew, ithuthukisa ukuthembeka kwenkambu ngezinkathi zonyaka zokuswakama. Nokho, kukhona idatha elinganiselwe kwezinye izingcindezi zezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane okudidiyelwe kubalulekile lapho kuhlolwa ukumelana nezifo zeVanguard ezindaweni ezithile.

• Isitoreji: ama-alpha acid agcina cishe u-75–80% ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ku-20°C (68°F), okuphakamisa ukubekezeleleka okuhloniphekile uma amahops epholile futhi ephathwa ngokucophelela.
• I-Harvest Logistics: maphakathi no-Agasti isikhathi sokugcina senza i-Vanguard ihambisane nezinhlobo eziningi zephunga elimnandi lase-US kodwa ingase idinge umsebenzi owengeziwe ngenxa yokuminyana kwe-Vanguard cone kanye nobunzima bokuvuna.
• Ukulingana kwe-Agronomic: kukhanga abalimi abafuna ikhwalithi yokunambitha ngokukhula okumaphakathi kwe-Vanguard kanye nokumelana nesikhutha ezindaweni ezipholile.

Ukuhlolwa kwensimu nolwazi lomlimi kuqinisekisa isivuno esingaguquki se-Vanguard ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuhle. Izinqumo mayelana nokuminyana kokutshala, ubude be-trellis, kanye nendlela yokuvuna kuzothonya kokubili izidingo zabasebenzi kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina yesigaxa.

Imibono yeresiphi nokumatanisa i-Vanguard ne-yeasts nama-malts

Izindlela zokupheka zeVanguard ziyahlukahluka, zilingana nezitayela eziningi. Ukuze uthole i-lager ehlanzekile, zama iresiphi ye-Vanguard pilsner. Sebenzisa i-Pilsner malt yakudala kanye nemvubelo yelager ehlanzekile njenge-Wyeast 2124 noma i-White Labs WLP830. Engeza i-Vanguard emaminithini angu-10 bese ugxuma kancane kancane ukuze uthuthukise amakha amnandi, angenawo umunyu.

Ku-Kölsch noma i-Munich Helles, khetha uhlobo lwe-Kölsch noma imvubelo ye-Munich lager ukuze uthole ingemuva elithambile. Engeza i-Vanguard ku-whirlpool futhi uqedele nge-hop eyomile emfushane. Lokhu kwengeza isinongo esicashile kanye ne-herbal top note egcwalisa imvubelo.

Ama-amber ales nobhiya be-Bock bayazuza ngokumatanisa i-Vanguard ne-Vienna noma i-Munich malts. Lezi zinhlayiya zengeza i-caramel namanothi esinkwa, zilinganisela uhlamvu lweVanguard oluqinile, olubabayo. Sebenzisa izengezo zamuva ezimaphakathi kanye nethamo elincane le-whirlpool ukuze ulondoloze ibhalansi ye-malt-forward.

Izinguqulo ze-American Wheat ne-Rye Ale zithola intshisekelo ngokungezwa kwakamuva kwe-Vanguard kanye ne-hop eyomile elinganisiwe. Lokhu kwengeza i-herbal, ugwayi, noma i-nuance efana nomsedari. Bhanqa nemvubelo ye-ale yaseMelika emaphakathi noma uhlobo lwesiNgisi olukhiqiza i-ester kancane ukuze uthole izithelo ezithambile ngaphansi kwesipayisi.

Kubhiya obumnyama njenge-porter ne-stout, gcina imithamo ye-Vanguard inesizotha. Sebenzisa indlela ye-late-hop noma i-dry-hop ukwethula izendlalelo zomsedari nezikagwayi ezihlala ngemuva kwe-malt eyosiwe. Gwema izithako ezisindayo zamathumba ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze uvimbele ukungqubuzana kwamakhambi noshokoledi namanothi ekhofi.

• Indlela ye-Classic Pilsner: i-hop encane ebabayo, i-Vanguard ngemizuzu engu-5-10, kanye ne-hop eyomile elula.
• I-Kölsch / Munich Helles: i-whirlpool Vanguard kanye ne-hop eyomile encane yokuphakamisa okubabazekayo.
• I-American Wheat: izengezo eziphuzile kanye ne-hop eyomile enesizotha ye-herbal nuance.
• I-Stout / Porter: I-Vanguard ephansi ephuzile noma eyomile yemisedari/ugwayi oyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukumataniswa kwemvubelo yeVanguard kubalulekile. Sebenzisa izinhlobo ze-lager ezihlanzekile ukuze ubonise ama-aromatics athambile. Khetha imvubelo ye-Kölsch yezinhlamvu ezixubile. Khetha imvubelo ye-ale yesiNgisi engathathi hlangothi yaseMelika noma evinjelwe uma ufuna izinongo ezicashile ngaphandle kokubusa ama-esters.

Ukumataniswa kwe-Vanguard malt kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ibhalansi. I-Light Pilsner noma i-Vienna malts yenza iphunga le-hop likhanye kuma-lager. Sebenzisa i-Munich ne-Vienna malt ecebile yenhlaka ne-Bock ukuze unikeze umgogodla oqinile we-malt osekela izinongo zokhuni. Ngamabhiya amnyama, bhalansisa ama-malts ane-hop ekhawulelwe yokudosa ukuze ugweme ukweqisa ulwanga.

Amathiphu omthamo namasu agxile ekwengezweni kwakamuva, i-whirlpool, ne-hop eyomile ukuze ithwebule iphunga. Gcina amanani abilisa kusenesikhathi ephansi ngaphandle kwalapho kufunwa ukubaba okubabayo okugqame kakhudlwana. Le ndlela igcina ukubhanqa kwe-Vanguard kuvumelana nezimo kuzo zonke izitayela kuyilapho kugcinwa ukucaca kwe-malt ne-yeast character.

Isiphetho

I-Vanguard, eyazalelwa e-US ngo-1982 futhi yakhululwa ngo-1997, iyiphunga elimnandi eliyingqayizivele eline-Hallertauer lineage. Iletha izinkuni, umsedari, ugwayi, nezinongo ezibabazekayo kubhiya. Iphrofayili yayo ehlukile, eqhutshwa i-humulene ephezulu kanye ne-co-humulone ephansi, iyenza ihluke kwamanye ama-aroma hop ase-US. Lokhu kuyenza ilungele ukungeza inothi le-herbal elicolisisiwe, elomile kancane kubhiya.

Kwabaphisi botshwala, isihluthulelo siwukusebenzisa i-Vanguard sekwephuzile lapho ibilisa, ku-whirlpool, noma njengokwengezwa kwe-dry-hop. Lokhu kulondoloza imisedari yayo ethambile nezinongo. Ngenxa yama-alpha acid aphansi, ayifanele ukubaba okuyinhloko. Kunalokho, isetshenziselwa kangcono uhlamvu lwalo olugxile ephunga elimnandi.

Lapho uphisa nge-Vanguard, kubalulekile ukuthi uthole isivuno esisha futhi ucele Izitifiketi Zokuhlaziya. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-alpha, i-beta, ne-oyela ye-hop ihlangabezana nokulindelekile kwakho. I-Vanguard itshalwa kakhulu e-US, inikeza isivuno esilinganiselwe kanye nokumelana nokukhunta okuhle. Nokho, ukutholakala kungahluka ngonyaka nangomphakeli.

Ngokukhetha abahlinzeki abathembekile abahlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuvuna nokuhlaziya, ungakwazi ukuvumelanisa iresiphi yakho namasu omthamo nemigomo yakho yesitayela. Kafushane, i-Vanguard iyi-hop ekhethekile yokwengeza iphunga elimnandi ne-nuance kubhiya. Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, ithuthukisa ukunambitheka kwama-pilsner, ama-lager, nama-ales ayi-hybrid ngaphandle kokudlula umgogodla we-malt.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Ama-Hops e-Beer Brewing: Saaz
• Ama-Hops e-Beer Brewing: i-Eroica
• Ama-Hops Ekuphiseni Ubhiya: Comet